The Housing Benefit (Persons who have attained the qualifying age for state pension credit) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006

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"the 1950 Act" means the Employment and Training Act (Northern Ireland) 1950[6];

"the Act" means the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992;

"the Administration Act" means the Social Security Administration (Northern Ireland) Act 1992;

"the Children Order" means the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995[7];

"the Employment Rights Order" means the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996[8];

"the Health and Personal Social Services Order" means the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1972[9];

"the Jobseekers Order" means the Jobseekers (Northern Ireland) Order 1995[10];

"the Quality, Improvement and Regulation Order" means the Health and Personal Social Services (Quality, Improvement and Regulation) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003[11];

"the State Pension Credit Act" means the State Pension Credit Act (Northern Ireland) 2002[12];

"the Tax Credits Act" means the Tax Credits Act 2002[13];

"the Taxes Act" means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988[14];

"Abbeyfield Home" means an establishment run by the Abbeyfield Society including all bodies corporate or incorporate which are affiliated to that Society;

"adoption leave" means a period of absence from work on ordinary or additional adoption leave by virtue of Article 107A or 107B of the Employment Rights Order[15];

"appropriate office" means an office of the Department dealing with state pension credit or an office which is normally open to the public for the receipt of claims for income support and jobseeker's allowance;

"assessment period" means the period determined—

(a) in relation to the earnings of a self-employed earner, in accordance with regulation 35 for the purpose of calculating the weekly earnings of the claimant; or

(b) in relation to any other income, in accordance with regulation 31 for the purpose of calculating the weekly income of the claimant;

"attendance allowance" means—

(a) an attendance allowance under Part III of the Act;

(b) an increase of disablement pension under section 104 or 105 of the Act;

(c) a payment under regulations made in exercise of the power conferred by paragraph 4(2)(b) of Schedule 8 to the Act;

(d) a payment analogous to a payment by way of an increase of an allowance which is payable in respect of constant attendance under paragraph 4 of Schedule 8 to the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992[16];

(e) a payment by virtue of article 14, 15, 16, 43 or 44 of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983[17] or any analogous payment; or

(f) any payment based on need for attendance which is paid as part of a war disablement pension;

"the benefit Acts" means the Act, the Jobseekers Order and the State Pension Credit Act;

"benefit week" means a period of 7 consecutive days commencing upon a Monday and ending on a Sunday;

"board and lodging accommodation" means accommodation provided to a person or, if he is a member of a family, to him or any other member of his family, for a charge which is inclusive of the provision of that accommodation and at least some cooked or prepared meals which both are cooked or prepared (by a person other than the person to whom the accommodation is provided or a member of his family) and are consumed in that accommodation or associated premises;

"child" means a person under the age of 16;

"child tax credit" means a child tax credit under section 8 of the Tax Credits Act;

"claim" means a claim for housing benefit;

"claimant" means a person claiming housing benefit;

"close relative" means a parent, parent-in-law, son, son-in-law, daughter, daughter-in-law, step-parent, step-son, step-daughter, brother, sister, or if any of the preceding persons is one member of a couple, the other member of that couple;

"concessionary payment" means a payment made under arrangements made by the Department with the consent of the Department of Finance and Personnel which is charged either to the Northern Ireland National Insurance Fund or to a Departmental Expenditure Vote to which payments of benefit under the Act are charged;

"the Consequential Provisions Regulations" means the Housing Benefit (Consequential Provisions) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006[18];

"couple" means—

(a) a man and woman who are married to each other and are members of the same household;

(b) a man and woman who are not married to each other but are living together as husband and wife;

(c) 2 people of the same sex who are civil partners of each other and are members of the same household; or

(d) 2 people of the same sex who are not civil partners of each other but are living together as if they were civil partners,

and for the purposes of paragraph (d), 2 people of the same sex are to be regarded as living together as if they were civil partners if, but only if, they would be regarded as living together as husband and wife were they instead 2 people of the opposite sex;

"course of study" means any course of study, whether or not it is a sandwich course and whether or not a grant is made for undertaking or attending it;

"date of claim" means the date on which the claim is made, or treated as made, for the purposes of regulation 62;

"the Decisions and Appeals Regulations" means the Housing Benefit (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2001[19];

"designated office" means the office designated by the relevant authority for the receipt of claims to housing benefit—

(a) by notice upon or with a form approved by it for the purpose of claiming housing benefit;

(b) by reference upon or with such a form to some other document available from it and sent by electronic means or otherwise on application and without charge; or

(c) by any combination of the provisions set out in paragraphs (a) and (b);

"disability living allowance" means a disability living allowance under section 71 of the Act;

"dwelling occupied as the home" means the dwelling together with any garage, garden and outbuildings normally occupied by the claimant as his home, including any part thereof not so occupied which it is impracticable or unreasonable to sell separately, together with—

(a) any agricultural land adjoining that dwelling; and

(b) any land not adjoining that dwelling which it is impracticable or unreasonable to sell separately;

"earnings" has the meaning prescribed in regulation 33 or, as the case may be, 36;

"the Eileen Trust" means the charitable trust of that name established on 29th March 1993 out of funds provided by the Secretary of State for the benefit of persons eligible for payment in accordance with its provisions;

"eligible rates" is to be construed in accordance with regulation 12;

"eligible rent" is to be construed in accordance with regulation 13;

"employed earner" means a person who is gainfully employed in Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland either under a contract of service or in an office (including elective office) with general earnings and also includes a person who is in receipt of a payment which is payable under any statute of the Parliament of the United Kingdom extending solely to Great Britain and which corresponds to statutory sick pay or statutory maternity pay;

"the Executive" means the Northern Ireland Housing Executive;

"extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)" means a payment of housing benefit pursuant to regulation 51;

"family" has the meaning assigned to it by section 133(1) of the Act;

"the Fund" means moneys made available from time to time by the Secretary of State for the benefit of persons eligible for payment in accordance with the provisions of a scheme established by him on 24th April 1992 or, in Scotland, on 10th April 1992;

"the Graduated Retirement Benefit Regulations" means the Social Security (Graduated Retirement Benefit) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005[20];

"guarantee credit" is to be construed in accordance with sections 1 and 2 of the State Pension Credit Act;

"a guaranteed income payment" means a payment made under article 14(1)(b) or 21(1)(a) of the Armed Forces and Reserve Forces (Compensation Scheme) Order 2005[21];

"Health and Social Services Board" means a Board established under Article 16 of the Health and Personal Social Services Order;

"HSS trust" means a Health and Social Services trust established under Article 10 of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1991[22], by which functions are exercisable by virtue of an authorisation for the time being in operation under Article 3(1) of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1994[23];

"hostel" means a building—

(a) in which there is provided for persons generally or for a class of persons, domestic accommodation, otherwise than in separate and self-contained premises, and either board or facilities for the preparation of food adequate to the needs of those persons, or both;

(b) which is—


(i) managed or owned by a registered housing association;

(ii) operated other than on a commercial basis and in respect of which funds are provided wholly or in part by a government department or agency, the Executive or a Health and Social Services Board or HSS trust, or

(iii) managed by a voluntary organisation or charity and provides care, support or supervision with a view to assisting those persons to be rehabilitated or resettled within the community; and



(c) which is not—



(i) a residential care home;

(ii) a nursing home;

(iii) an independent hospital, or

(iv) an Abbeyfield Home;

"housing association" has the meaning assigned to it by Article 3 of the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1992[24];

"the Housing Benefit Regulations" means the Housing Benefit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006[25];

"an income-based jobseeker's allowance" has the same meaning as it has in the Jobseekers Order by virtue of Article 3(4) of that Order[26];

"the Income Support Regulations" means the Income Support (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987[27];

"independent hospital" has the meaning assigned to it by Article 2(2) of the Quality, Improvement and Regulation Order;

"the Independent Living Fund" means the charitable trust established out of funds provided by the Secretary of State for the purpose of providing financial assistance to those persons incapacitated by or otherwise suffering from very severe disablement who are in need of such assistance to enable them to live independently;

"the Independent Living Funds" means the Independent Living Fund, the Independent Living (Extension) Fund and the Independent Living (1993) Fund;

"the Independent Living (Extension) Fund" means the Trust of that name established by a deed dated 25th February 1993 and made between the Secretary of State of the one part and Robin Glover Wendt and John Fletcher Shepherd of the other part;

"the Independent Living (1993) Fund" means the Trust of that name established by a deed dated 25th February 1993 and made between the Secretary of State of the one part and Robin Glover Wendt and John Fletcher Shepherd of the other part;

"invalid carriage or other vehicle" means a vehicle propelled by petrol engine or by electric power supplied for use on the road and to be controlled by the occupant;

"the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations" means the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996[28];

"a joint-claim jobseeker's allowance" has the same meaning as it has in the Jobseekers Order by virtue of Article 3(4) of that Order[29];

"the London Bombings Relief Charitable Fund" means the company limited by guarantee (number 5505072) and registered charity of that name established on 11th July 2005 for the purpose of (amongst other things) relieving sickness, disability or financial need of victims (including families or dependants of victims) of the terrorist attacks carried out in London on 7th July 2005;

"lone parent" means a person who has no partner and who is responsible for and a member of the same household as a child or young person;

"lower rate" where it relates to rates of tax has the same meaning as in the Taxes Act[30] by virtue of section 832(1) of that Act;

"the Macfarlane Trust" means the charitable trust, established partly out of funds provided by the Secretary of State to the Haemophilia Society, for the relief of poverty or distress among those suffering from haemophilia;

"the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust" means the trust of that name, established on 29th January 1990 partly out of funds provided by the Secretary of State, for the benefit of certain persons suffering from haemophilia;

"the Macfarlane (Special Payments) (No. 2) Trust" means the trust of that name, established on 3rd May 1991 partly out of funds provided by the Secretary of State, for the benefit of certain persons suffering from haemophilia and other beneficiaries;

"maternity leave" means a period during which a woman is absent from work because she is pregnant or has given birth to a child, and at the end of which she has a right to return to work either under the terms of her contract of employment or under Part IX of the Employment Rights Order[31];

"maximum rent" means the amount to which the eligible rent is restricted in a case where regulation 14 applies;

"net earnings" means such earnings as are calculated in accordance with regulation 34;

"net profit" means such profit as is calculated in accordance with regulation 37;

"non-dependant" has the meaning prescribed in regulation 3;

"non-dependant deduction" means a deduction that is to be made under regulation 53;

"nursing home" has the meaning it has for the purposes of the Quality, Improvement and Regulation Order by virtue of Article 11 of that Order;

"occupational pension" means any pension or other periodical payment under an occupational pension scheme but does not include any discretionary payment out of a fund established for relieving hardship in particular cases;

"owner" means the person who, otherwise than as a mortgagee in possession, is for the time being entitled to dispose of the fee simple or leasehold interest of any rateable unit, whether or not with the consent of other joint owners;

"partner" means—

(a) where a claimant is a member of a couple, the other member of that couple; or

(b) where a claimant is polygamously married to 2 or more members of his household, any such member;

"paternity leave" means a period of absence from work on leave by virtue of Article 112A or 112B of the Employment Rights Order[32];

"payment" includes part of a payment;

"pension fund holder" means with respect to a personal pension scheme or retirement annuity contract, the trustees, managers or scheme administrators, as the case may be, of the scheme or contract concerned;

"person affected" shall be construed in accordance with regulation 3 of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations;

"person on income support" means a person in receipt of income support;

"person on state pension credit" means a person in receipt of state pension credit;

"personal pension scheme" has the same meaning as in section 1 of the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993[33] and, in the case of a self-employed earner, includes a scheme approved by the Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs under Chapter IV of Part XIV of the Taxes Act;

"policy of life insurance" means any instrument by which the payment of money is assured on death (except death by accident only) or the happening of any contingency dependent on human life, or any instrument evidencing a contract which is subject to payment of premiums for a term dependent on human life;

"polygamous marriage" means any marriage during the subsistence of which a party to it is married to more than one person and the ceremony of marriage took place under the law of a country which permits polygamy;

"the qualifying age for state pension credit" means (in accordance with section 1(2)(b) and (6) of the State Pension Credit Act)—

(a) in the case of a woman, pensionable age; or

(b) in the case of a man, the age which is pensionable age in the case of a woman born on the same day as the man;

"qualifying course" means a qualifying course as defined for the purposes of Parts II and IV of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations;

"qualifying person" means a person in respect of whom payment has been made from the Fund, the Eileen Trust, the Skipton Fund or the London Bombings Relief Charitable Fund;

"rateable unit" means a hereditament as defined in Article 2(2) of the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977;

"relative" means a close relative, grandparent, grandchild, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece;

"relevant authority" means an authority administering housing benefit;

"remunerative work" has the meaning prescribed in regulation 6;

"rent" includes all those payments in respect of a dwelling specified in regulation 13(1);

"residential care home" has the meaning it has for the purposes of the Quality, Improvement and Regulation Order by virtue of Article 10 of that Order;

"retirement annuity contract" means a contract or trust scheme approved under Chapter III of Part XIV of the Taxes Act;

"sandwich course" has the meaning prescribed in regulation 2(6) of the Education (Student Support) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005[34], regulation 2(6) of the Education (Student Support) Regulations 2005[35] or regulation 5(2) of the Education (Student Loans) (Scotland) Regulations 2000[36] as the case may be;

"savings credit" is to be construed in accordance with sections 1 and 3 of the State Pension Credit Act;

"self-employed earner" means a person who is gainfully employed in Northern Ireland or the Republic of Ireland otherwise than in employed earner's employment (whether or not he is also employed in such employment);

"single claimant" means a claimant who neither has a partner nor is a lone parent;

"the Skipton Fund" means the ex-gratia payment scheme administered by the Skipton Fund Limited, incorporated on 25th March 2004, for the benefit of certain persons suffering from hepatitis C and other persons eligible for payment in accordance with the scheme's provisions;

"sports award" means an award made by one of the Sports Councils named in section 23(2) of the National Lottery etc. Act 1993[37] out of sums allocated to it for distribution under that section;

"student" means a person, other than a person in receipt of a training allowance, who is attending or undertaking—

(a) a course of study at an educational establishment; or

(b) a qualifying course;

"tax year" means a period beginning with 6th April in one year and ending with 5th April in the next;

"training allowance" means an allowance (whether by way of periodical grants or otherwise) payable—

(a) out of public funds by a government department or by or on behalf of the Department for Employment and Learning[38];

(b) to a person for his maintenance or in respect of a member of his family; and

(c) for the period, or part of the period, during which he is following a course of training or instruction provided by, or in pursuance of arrangements made with, a government department or approved by such department in relation to him or so provided or approved by or on behalf of the Department for Employment and Learning,

but it does not include an allowance paid by any government department to, or in respect of, a person by reason of the fact that he is following a course of full-time education, other than under arrangements provided under sections 2 and 3 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1945[39] or made under section 1(1) of the 1950 Act, or is training as a teacher;

"voluntary organisation" means any association carrying on or proposing to carry on any activities otherwise than for the purpose of gain by the association or by individual members of the association;

"war widower's pension" means any widower's or surviving civil partner's pension or allowance granted in respect of a death due to service or war injury and payable by virtue of the Air Force (Constitution) Act 1917[40], the Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act 1939[41], the Pensions (Navy, Army, Air Force and Mercantile Marine) Act 1939[42], the Polish Resettlement Act 1947[43] or Part VII or section 151 of the Reserve Forces Act 1980[44] or a pension or allowance for a widower or surviving civil partner granted under any scheme mentioned in section 641(1)(e) or (f) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003[45];

"working tax credit" means a working tax credit under section 10 of the Tax Credits Act;

"the Working Tax Credit Regulations" means the Working Tax Credit (Entitlement and Maximum Rate) Regulations 2002[46];

"young individual" means a single claimant who has not attained the age of 25 years, but does not include such a claimant—

(a) whose landlord is a registered housing association;

(b) who has not attained the age of 22 years and has ceased to be the subject of a care order made pursuant to Article 50(1)(a) of the Children Order which had previously been made in respect to him either—


(i) after he attained the age of 16 years, or

(ii) before he attained the age of 16 years, but had continued after he attained that age; or



(c) who has not attained the age of 22 years and was formerly provided with accommodation under Article 21 of the Children Order;

"young person" has the meaning prescribed in regulation 17(1).

    (2) References in these Regulations to a person who is liable to make payments shall include references to a person who is treated as so liable under regulation 8.

    (3) For the purposes of these Regulations, a person is on an income-based jobseeker's allowance on any day in respect of which an income-based jobseeker's allowance is payable to him and on any day—

(a) in respect of which he satisfies the conditions for entitlement to an income-based jobseeker's allowance but where the allowance is not paid in accordance with Article 21 or 22A of the Jobseekers Order (circumstances in which a jobseeker's allowance is not payable);

(b) which is a waiting day for the purposes of paragraph 4 of Schedule 1 to that Order and which falls immediately before a day in respect of which an income-based jobseeker's allowance is payable to him or would be payable to him but for Article 21 or 22A of that Order;

(c) in respect of which he is a member of a joint-claim couple for the purposes of the Jobseekers Order and no joint-claim jobseeker's allowance is payable in respect of that couple as a consequence of either member of that couple being subject to sanctions for the purposes of Article 22A of that Order; or

(d) in respect of which an income-based jobseeker's allowance or a joint-claim jobseeker's allowance would be payable but for a restriction imposed pursuant to section 6, 7, or 8 of the Social Security Fraud Act (Northern Ireland) 2001[47] (loss of benefit provisions).

    (4) For the purposes of these Regulations, the following shall be treated as included in a dwelling—

(a) subject to sub-paragraphs (b) and (c), any land (whether or not occupied by a structure) which is used for the purposes of occupying a dwelling as a home where either—


(i) the occupier of the dwelling acquired simultaneously the right to use the land and the right to occupy the dwelling, and, in the case of a person liable to pay rent for his dwelling, he could not have occupied that dwelling without also acquiring the right to use the land, or

(ii) the occupier of the dwelling has made or is making all reasonable efforts to terminate his liability to make payments in respect of the land;



(b) where the dwelling is a caravan or mobile home, such of the land on which it stands as is used for the purposes of the dwelling;

(c) where the dwelling is a houseboat, the land used for the purposes of mooring it.

    (5) In these Regulations references to any person in receipt of a guarantee credit, a savings credit or state pension credit includes a reference to a person who would be in receipt thereof but for regulation 13 of the State Pension Credit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003[48] (small amounts of state pension credit).

    (6) Subject to paragraphs (7) and (8), the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954[49] shall apply to these Regulations as it applies to an Act of the Assembly.

    (7) For the purposes of these Regulations and notwithstanding section 39(2) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954, where a period of time is expressed to begin on, or to be reckoned from, a particular day, that day shall be included in the period.

    (8) Without prejudice to any other method of service authorised under section 24 of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954, the requirement to send any document under these Regulations may be met by sending it by ordinary post.

Definition of non-dependant
     3. —(1) In these Regulations, "non-dependant" means any person, except someone to whom paragraph (2) applies, who normally resides with a claimant or with whom a claimant normally resides.

    (2) This paragraph applies to—

(a) any member of the claimant's family;

(b) if the claimant is polygamously married, any partner of his and any child or young person who is a member of his household and for whom he or one of his partners is responsible;

(c) a child or young person who is living with the claimant but who is not a member of his household by virtue of regulation 19;

(d) subject to paragraph (3), a person who jointly occupies the claimant's dwelling and is either a co-owner of that dwelling with the claimant or his partner (whether or not there are other co-owners) or is liable with the claimant or his partner to make payments in respect of his occupation of the dwelling;

(e) subject to paragraph (3)—


(i) any person who is liable to make payments on a commercial basis to the claimant or the claimant's partner in respect of the occupation of the dwelling;

(ii) any person to whom or to whose partner the claimant or the claimant's partner is liable to make payments on a commercial basis in respect of the occupation of the dwelling, or

(iii) any other member of the household of the person to whom or to whose partner the claimant or the claimant's partner is liable to make payments on a commercial basis in respect of the occupation of the dwelling;



(f) a person who lives with the claimant in order to care for him or a partner of his and who is engaged by a charitable or voluntary organisation which makes a charge to the claimant or his partner for the services provided by that person.

    (3) Sub-paragraphs (d) and (e) of paragraph (2) shall not apply to any person who is treated as if he were not liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling under regulation 9(1).

    (4) For the purposes of this regulation and regulation 9 a person resides with another only if they share any accommodation except a bathroom, a lavatory or a communal area within the meaning prescribed in paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 but not if each person is separately liable to make payments in respect of his occupation of the dwelling to the landlord.

Cases in which section 1(1A) of the Administration Act is disapplied
     4. Section 1(1A) of the Administration Act[50] (requirement to state national insurance number) shall not apply—

(a) to a claim for housing benefit where the person making the claim, or in respect of whom the claim is made, is liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling which is a hostel; or

(b) to any child or young person in respect of whom housing benefit is claimed.

Persons who have attained the qualifying age for state pension credit
     5. —(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), these Regulations apply to a person who has attained the qualifying age for state pension credit.

    (2) These Regulations shall not apply in relation to any person if he, or if he has a partner, his partner, is a person on income support or on an income-based jobseeker's allowance.

Remunerative work
     6. —(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, a person shall be treated for the purposes of these Regulations as engaged in remunerative work if he is engaged, or, where his hours of work fluctuate, he is engaged on average, for not less than 16 hours a week, in work for which payment is made or which is done in expectation of payment.

    (2) Subject to paragraph (3), in determining the number of hours for which a person is engaged in work where his hours of work fluctuate, regard shall be had to the average of hours worked over—

(a) if there is a recognisable cycle of work, the period of one complete cycle (including, where the cycle involves periods in which the person does no work, those periods but disregarding any other absences);

(b) in any other case, the period of 5 weeks immediately prior to the date of claim, or such other length of time as may, in the particular case, enable the person's weekly average hours of work to be determined more accurately.

    (3) Where, for the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), a person's recognisable cycle of work at a school, other educational establishment or other place of employment is one year and includes periods of school holidays or similar vacations during which he does not work, those periods and any other periods not forming part of such holidays or vacations during which he is not required to work shall be disregarded in establishing the average hours for which he is engaged in work.

    (4) Where no recognisable cycle has been established in respect of a person's work, regard shall be had to the number of hours or, where those hours will fluctuate, the average of the hours, which he is expected to work in a week.

    (5) A person shall be treated as engaged in remunerative work during any period for which he is absent from work referred to in paragraph (1) if the absence is either without good cause or by reason of a recognised, customary or other holiday.

    (6) A person on income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance for more than 3 days in any benefit week shall be treated as not being in remunerative work in that week.

    (7) A person shall not be treated as engaged in remunerative work on any day on which the person is on maternity leave, paternity leave or adoption leave, or is absent from work because he is ill.

    (8) A person shall not be treated as engaged in remunerative work on any day on which he is engaged in an activity in respect of which—

(a) a sports award has been made, or is to be made, to him; and

(b) no other payment is made or is expected to be made to him.

(a) detained in custody pending sentence upon conviction or under a sentence imposed by a court other than a person who is detained in hospital under the provisions of the Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986[51]; and

(b) on temporary release from such detention in accordance with Rules made under the provisions of the Prison Act (Northern Ireland)1953[52].

    (15) Where paragraph (14) applies to a person, then, for any day when he is on temporary release—

(a) if such temporary release was immediately preceded by a period of temporary absence under paragraph (13) or (16), he shall be treated as if he continues to be absent from the dwelling, despite any occupation of the dwelling;

(b) for the purposes of paragraph (16)(c)(i), he shall be treated as if he remains in detention; and

(c) if he does not fall within sub-paragraph (a), he shall be treated as if he does not occupy his dwelling as his home despite any such occupation of the dwelling.

    (16) This paragraph shall apply to a person who is temporarily absent from the dwelling he normally occupies as his home ("absence"), if—

(a) he intends to return to occupy the dwelling as his home;

(b) while the part of the dwelling which is normally occupied by him has not been let or, as the case may be, sublet;

(c) he is—


(i) detained in custody on remand pending trial or, as a condition of bail, required to reside in a dwelling, other than the dwelling he occupies as his home or, detained pending sentence upon conviction;

(ii) resident in a hospital or similar institution as a patient;

(iii) undergoing, or as the case may be, his partner or his dependent child is undergoing, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, medical treatment, or medically approved convalescence, in accommodation other than residential accommodation;

(iv) following, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, a training course;

(v) undertaking medically approved care of a person residing in the United Kingdom or elsewhere;

(vi) undertaking the care of a child whose parent or guardian is temporarily absent from the dwelling normally occupied by that parent or guardian for the purpose of receiving medically approved care or medical treatment;

(vii) a person who is, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, receiving medically approved care provided in accommodation other than residential accommodation;

(viii) a student to whom paragraph (3) or (6)(b) does not apply;

(ix) a person who is receiving care provided in residential accommodation other than a person to whom paragraph (11) applies, or

(x) a person who has left the dwelling he occupies as his home through fear of violence, in that dwelling, or by a person who was formerly a member of the family of the person first mentioned, and to whom paragraph (6)(a) does not apply; and



(d) the period of his absence is unlikely to exceed 52 weeks or, in exceptional circumstances, is unlikely substantially to exceed that period.

    (17) A person to whom paragraph (16) applies shall be treated as occupying the dwelling he normally occupies as his home during any period of absence not exceeding 52 weeks beginning from the first day of that absence.

    (18) In this regulation—

"medically approved" means certified by a medical practitioner;

"patient" means a person who is undergoing medical or other treatment as an in-patient in any hospital or similar institution;

"residential accommodation" means accommodation which is provided in—

(a) a residential care home;

(b) a nursing home;

(c) an independent hospital;

(d) an Abbeyfield Home; or

(e) an establishment managed or provided by a body incorporated by Royal Charter or constituted by a statutory provision;

"training course" means a course of training or instruction provided wholly or partly by or on behalf of or in pursuance of arrangements made with, or approved by or on behalf of, a government department.

Circumstances in which a person is to be treated as liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling
     8. —(1) Subject to regulation 9, the following persons shall be treated as if they were liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling—

(a) the person who is liable to make those payments;

(b) a person who is a partner of the person to whom sub-paragraph (a) applies;

(c) a person who has to make the payments if he is to continue to live in the home because the person liable to make them is not doing so and either—


(i) he was formerly a partner of the person who is so liable, or

(ii) he is some other person whom it is reasonable to treat as liable to make the payments;



(d) a person whose liability to make such payments is waived by his landlord as reasonable compensation in return for works actually carried out by the tenant in carrying out reasonable repairs or redecoration which the landlord would otherwise have carried out or be required to carry out but this sub-paragraph shall apply only for a maximum of 8 benefit weeks in respect of any one waiver of liability;

(e) a person who is a partner of a student to whom regulation 53(1) of the Housing Benefit Regulations applies.

    (2) A person shall be treated as liable to make a payment in respect of a dwelling for the whole of the period in, or in respect of, which the payment is to be made notwithstanding that the liability is discharged in whole or in part either before or during that period and, where the amount which a person is liable to pay in respect of a period is varied either during or after that period, he shall, subject to regulations 57 to 60, be treated as liable to pay the amount as so varied during the whole of that period.

Circumstances in which a person is to be treated as not liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling
     9. —(1) A person who is liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling shall be treated as if he were not so liable where—

(a) the tenancy or other agreement pursuant to which he occupies the dwelling is not on a commercial basis;

(b) his liability under the agreement is to a person who also resides in the dwelling and who is a close relative of his or of his partner;

(c) his liability under the agreement is—


(i) to his former partner and is in respect of a dwelling which he and his former partner occupied before they ceased to be partners, or

(ii) to his partner's former partner and is in respect of a dwelling which his partner and his partner's former partner occupied before they ceased to be partners;



(d) he is responsible, or his partner is responsible, for a child of the person to whom he is liable under the agreement;

(e) subject to paragraph (3), his liability under the agreement is to a company or a trustee of a trust of which—



(i) he or his partner;

(ii) his or his partner's close relative who resides with him, or

(iii) his or his partner's former partner,



is, in the case of a company, a director or an employee, or, in the case of a trust, a trustee or a beneficiary;

(f) his liability under the agreement is to a trustee of a trust of which his or his partner's child is a beneficiary;

(g) subject to paragraph (3), before the liability was created, he was a non-dependant of someone who resided, and continues to reside, in the dwelling;

(h) he previously owned, or his partner previously owned, the dwelling in respect of which the liability arises and less than 5 years have elapsed since he or, as the case may be, his partner, ceased to own the property, save that this sub-paragraph shall not apply where he satisfies the appropriate authority that he or his partner could not have continued to occupy that dwelling without relinquishing ownership;

(i) his occupation, or his partner's occupation, of the dwelling is a condition of his or his partner's employment by the landlord;

(j) he is a member of, and is wholly maintained (disregarding any liability he may have to make payments in respect of the dwelling he occupies as his home) by, a religious order;

(k) he is in residential accommodation;

(l) in a case to which the preceding sub-paragraphs do not apply, the appropriate authority is satisfied that the liability was created to take advantage of the housing benefit scheme established under Part VII of the Act.

    (2) In determining whether a tenancy or other agreement pursuant to which a person occupies a dwelling is not on a commercial basis regard shall be had inter alia to whether the terms upon which the person occupies the dwelling include terms which are not enforceable at law.

    (3) Paragraph (1)(e) and (g) shall not apply in a case where the person satisfies the appropriate authority that the liability was not intended to be a means of taking advantage of the housing benefit scheme.

    (4) In this regulation "residential accommodation" means accommodation which is provided in—

(a) a residential care home;

(b) a nursing home; or

(c) an independent hospital.

Persons from abroad
     10. —(1) A person from abroad who is liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling shall be treated as if he were not so liable but this paragraph shall not have effect in respect of a person to whom and for a period to which regulation 10A (entitlement of a refugee to housing benefit) and Schedule A1[53] (treatment of claims for housing benefit by refugees) apply.

    (2) In paragraph (1), "person from abroad" means, subject to the following provisions of this regulation, a person who is not habitually resident in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland.

    (3) No person shall be treated as habitually resident in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland unless he has a right to reside in (as the case may be) the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland other than a right to reside which falls within paragraph (4).

    (4) A right to reside falls within this paragraph if it is one which exists by virtue of, or in accordance with, one or more of the following—

(a) regulation 13 of the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006[54];

(b) regulation 14 of those Regulations, but only in a case where the right exists under that regulation because the person is—


(i) a jobseeker for the purpose of the definition of "qualified person" in regulation 6(1) of those Regulations, or

(ii) a family member (within the meaning of regulation 7 of those Regulations) of such a jobseeker;



(c) Article 6 of Council Directive No. 2004/38/EC[55]; or

(d) Article 39 of the Treaty establishing the European Community (in a case where the person is seeking work in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland).

    (5) A person is not a person from abroad if he is—

(a) a worker for the purposes of Council Directive No. 2004/38/EC;

(b) a self-employed person for the purposes of that Directive;

(c) a person who retains a status referred to in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) pursuant to Article 7(3) of that Directive;

(d) a person who is a family member of a person referred to in sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c) within the meaning of Article 2 of that Directive;

(e) a person who has a right to reside permanently in the United Kingdom by virtue of Article 17 of that Directive;

(f) a person who is an accession State worker requiring registration who is treated as a worker for the purpose of the definition of "qualified person" in regulation 6(1) of the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006 pursuant to regulation 5 of the Accession (Immigration and Worker Registration) Regulations 2004[56];

(g) a refugee;

(h) a person who has exceptional leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom granted outside the rules made under section 3(2) of the Immigration Act 1971[57];

(i) a person who has humanitarian protection granted under those rules;

(j) a person who is not a person subject to immigration control within the meaning of section 115(9) of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999[58] and who is in the United Kingdom as a result of his deportation, expulsion or other removal by compulsion of law from another country to the United Kingdom;

(k) a person in Northern Ireland who left the territory of Montserrat after 1st November 1995 because of the effect on that territory of a volcanic eruption; or

(l) on state pension credit.

    (6) Paragraph 1 of Part 1 of the Schedule to, and regulation 2 as it applies to that paragraph of, the Social Security (Immigration and Asylum) Consequential Amendments Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000[59] shall not apply to a person who has been temporarily without funds for any period, or the aggregate of any periods, exceeding 42 days during any one period of limited leave (including any such period as extended).

    (7) In this regulation "refugee" means a person recorded by the Secretary of State as a refugee within the definition in Article 1 of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees[60].

to which paragraphs (1) to (3) of that regulation or Schedule 1 refer and which is or was formerly owed by him in respect of that or another dwelling, a rent rebate or, as the case may be, a rent allowance shall not be payable in respect of that increase.

Rates
     12. —(1) The payments in respect of which housing benefit is payable in the form of a rate rebate are the payments by way of rates in respect of the dwelling which a person occupies as his home.

    (2) Where the person is liable to make payments only of such a kind as are specified in regulation 13(1) in respect of the dwelling which he occupies as his home and which comprises part only of a rateable unit, the proportion of those payments equal to the proportion of the rates payable in respect of the rateable unit as a whole which appears to the appropriate authority to be referable to his dwelling shall be treated as payments by way of rates for the purpose of paragraph (1).

    (3) Subject to any apportionment in accordance with paragraphs (4) and (5) the amount of a person's eligible rates shall be the amount of the payments by way of rates referred to in paragraph (1), or, as the case may be, (2).

    (4) Where a rateable unit consists partly of residential accommodation and partly of other accommodation, only such proportion of the rates payable for that rateable unit as is referable to the residential accommodation shall count as eligible rates for the purpose of these Regulations.

    (5) Subject to paragraph (6), where more than one person is liable to make payments by way of rates in respect of a dwelling, the rates payable in respect of that dwelling shall be apportioned for the purposes of calculating the eligible rates for each such person having regard to all the circumstances, in particular the number of such persons and the proportion of rates paid by each such person.

    (6) Paragraph (5) shall not apply to any person so residing with the claimant who is a student to whom regulation 53(1) of the Housing Benefit Regulations applies.

Rent
     13. —(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, the payments in respect of which housing benefit is payable in the form of a rent rebate or allowance are the following periodical payments which a person is liable to make in respect of the dwelling which he occupies as his home—

(a) payments of, or by way of, rent;

(b) payments in respect of a licence or permission to occupy the dwelling;

(c) payments by way of mesne profits;

(d) payments in respect of, or in consequence of, use and occupation of the dwelling;

(e) payments of, or by way of, service charges payment of which is a condition on which the right to occupy the dwelling depends;

(f) mooring charges payable for a houseboat;

(g) where the home is a caravan or a mobile home, payments in respect of the site on which it stands; and

(h) payments under a rental purchase agreement, that is to say an agreement for the purchase of a dwelling which is a building or part of one under which the whole or part of the purchase price is to be paid in more than one instalment and the completion of the purchase is deferred until the whole or a specified part of the purchase price has been paid.

    (2) A rent rebate or, as the case may be, a rent allowance shall not be payable in respect of the following periodical payments—

(a) payments by an owner;

(b) payments under a hire purchase, credit sale or conditional sale agreement except to the extent the conditional sale agreement is in respect of land; and

(c) payments by a person who is eligible for a rent rebate or allowance under a scheme operated by the Ministry of Defence.

    (3) Subject to paragraphs (4), (5) and (7), the amount of a person's eligible rent shall be—

(a) the maximum rent where a maximum rent has been, or falls to be, determined in accordance with regulation 14;

(b) except where sub-paragraph (a) applies, the aggregate of such payments specified in paragraph (1) as that person is liable to pay less—


(i) except where he is separately liable for rates, an amount determined in accordance with paragraph (6);

(ii) where payments include service charges which are wholly or partly ineligible, an amount in respect of the ineligible charges determined in accordance with Schedule 1, and

(iii) where he is liable to make payments in respect of any service charges to which paragraph (1)(e) does not apply, but to which paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 1 applies in the particular circumstances, an amount in respect of such charges determined in accordance with paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 1.

    (4) Where the payments specified in paragraph (1) are payable in respect of accommodation which consists partly of residential accommodation and partly of other accommodation, only such proportion thereof as is referable to the residential accommodation shall count as eligible rent for the purposes of these Regulations.

    (5) Where more than one person is liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling, the payments specified in paragraph (1) shall be apportioned for the purpose of calculating the eligible rent for each such person having regard to all the circumstances, in particular, the number of such persons and the proportion of rent paid by each such person.

    (6) The amount of the deduction in respect of rates referred to in paragraph (3) shall be—

(a) if the dwelling occupied by the claimant is a single rateable unit, the amount of the rates payable in respect of the rateable unit as a whole; or

(b) if the dwelling comprises part only of a rateable unit, the amount treated as a payment by way of rates by virtue of regulation 12(2).

    (7) In any case where it appears to the Executive that in the particular circumstances of that case the eligible rent as determined in accordance with the preceding paragraphs of this regulation is greater than it is reasonable to meet by way of housing benefit, the eligible rent shall be such lesser sum as seems to the Executive to be an appropriate rent in that particular case.

    (8) In this regulation and Schedule 1—

"service charges" means periodical payments for services, whether or not under the same agreement as that under which the dwelling is occupied, or whether or not such a charge is specified as separate from or separately identified within other payments made by the occupier in respect of the dwelling;

"services" means services performed or facilities (including the use of furniture) provided for, or rights made available to, the occupier of a dwelling.

Maximum rent
     14. —(1) Where the Executive has made a decision in accordance with Schedule 2, the maximum rent shall be decided in accordance with paragraphs (2) to (17).

    (2) In a case where a claim-related rent has been decided, but a local reference rent or a single room rent is not required, the maximum rent shall be that claim-related rent.

    (3) In a case where a local reference rent has been decided, the maximum rent shall not exceed twice that local reference rent.

    (4) Subject to paragraph (5), in the case of a young individual—

(a) except where sub-paragraph (b) applies, where the Executive has decided a single room rent, the maximum rent shall not exceed that single room rent;

(b) where—


(i) the Executive has decided a single room rent and a claim-related rent;

(ii) the claim-related rent includes payment in respect of meals, and

(iii) the single room rent is greater than the claim-related rent less an amount in respect of meals decided in accordance with paragraph 2 of Schedule 1,



the maximum rent shall not exceed the claim-related rent less that amount in respect of meals.

    (5) Paragraph (4) shall not apply in the case of a claimant—

(a) to whom paragraph 4 of Schedule 3 to the Consequential Provisions Regulations (saving provision) applies;

(b) to whom paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 applies; or

(c) who has a non-dependant residing with him.

    (6) Subject to the limits specified in paragraphs (3) and (4), in a case where both a local reference rent and a claim-related rent has been decided, and—

(a) the claim-related rent is higher than the local reference rent, the maximum rent shall be the local reference rent;

(b) the local reference rent is higher than the claim-related rent, the maximum rent shall be the claim-related rent.

    (7) Subject to the limits specified in paragraphs (3) and (4), in a case where a local reference rent has been decided, but a claim-related rent has not been decided and the reckonable rent is more than the local reference rent, the maximum rent shall be the local reference rent.

    (8) In a case where—

(a) the Executive has decided a maximum rent in respect of a dwelling; and

(b) during the award of housing benefit the reckonable rent in respect of that dwelling is reduced to a sum which is less than the reckonable rent at the time that maximum rent was decided,

then—

(i) the maximum rent shall not be reduced, where the sum is not less than the maximum rent, during a period ending on the effective date of a decision made by the Executive under regulation 15, and

(ii) the maximum rent shall be reduced to an amount equal to that sum, where that sum is less than the maximum rent during a period ending on the effective date of a decision made by the Executive under regulation 15.

    (9) Subject to paragraph (10), in a case where—

(a) the Executive has made a decision under regulation 16(1); and

(b) subsequent to that decision the reckonable rent for that dwelling is changed,

then in deciding a maximum rent in relation to a claim for benefit of a claimant who has a liability to make payments in respect of that dwelling, the Executive shall treat the claim-related rent or, as the case may be, reckonable rent to be that decided in or, as the case may be, applicable to, that decision referred to in sub-paragraph (a).

    (10) Paragraph (9) shall not apply in a case where the reckonable rent is reduced to a figure below the figure that would have been the maximum rent if that reckonable rent had not changed; and where this paragraph applies, the maximum rent shall be the reckonable rent, as so reduced.

    (11) In a case where the claimant occupies a dwelling which is the same as that occupied by him at the date of death of any person to whom paragraph (16)(b) to (d) applied or, had a claim been made, would have applied, the maximum rent shall be either—

(a) the maximum rent which applied before the death occurred; or

(b) in a case where there was no maximum rent, the reckonable rent due before the death occurred,

for a period of 12 months from the date of such a death.

    (12) For the purposes of paragraph (11), a claimant shall be treated as occupying the dwelling if paragraph (13) of regulation 7 is satisfied and for that purpose sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph of that regulation shall be treated as if it were omitted.

    (13) In a case where a charge for meals is ineligible to be met by housing benefit under regulation 13(3) and paragraph 1 of Schedule 1, there shall be deducted an amount decided in accordance with paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 in respect of meals in the calculation of a person's maximum rent.

    (14) Subject to paragraph (15), where the Executive is satisfied that a person to whom paragraph (16) applies was able to meet the financial commitments for his dwelling when they were entered into, there shall be no maximum rent during the first 13 weeks of the claimant's award of housing benefit.

    (15) Paragraph (14) shall not apply where a claimant was previously entitled to benefit in respect of an award of housing benefit which fell wholly or partly less than 52 weeks before the commencement of his current award of housing benefit.

    (16) This paragraph applies to the following persons—

(a) the claimant;

(b) any member of his family;

(c) if the claimant is a member of a polygamous marriage, any partners of his and any child or young person for whom he or a partner is responsible and who is a member of the same household;

(d) subject to paragraph (17), any relative of the claimant or his partner who occupies the same dwelling as the claimant, whether or not they reside with him.

    (17) Paragraph (16)(d) shall only apply to a relative who has no separate right of occupation of the dwelling which would enable him to continue to occupy it even if the claimant ceased his occupation of it.

    (18) In this regulation—

"claim-related rent" means the rent decided by the Executive under paragraph 6 of Schedule 2;

"deduction for meals" means any amount of a person's otherwise eligible rent which is an ineligible service charge by reason of and within the meaning of paragraph 1(a)(i) of Schedule 1;

"local reference rent" means the rent decided in accordance with paragraph 4 of Schedule 2;

"reckonable rent" means those payments, which a person is liable to make in respect of the dwelling which he occupies as his home, and which are eligible, or would, but for this regulation, be eligible for housing benefit plus the amount of any deduction for fuel or deduction for meals, as the case may be, which that person is liable to pay;

"single room rent" means the rent decided by the Executive under paragraph 5 of Schedule 2.

Decisions
     15. —(1) Subject to paragraph (3), in respect of a claim for rent allowance the Executive shall—

(a) make the decision in accordance with Part I of Schedule 2; and

(b) comply with Part II of Schedule 2 when making the decision.

    (2) The Executive, on the first working day of each month, shall—

(a) make a decision in accordance with Part III of Schedule 2; and

(b) comply with paragraph 8(2) of Schedule 2 when making the decision.

    (3) No decision shall be made—

(a) under paragraph 3, 4 or 5 of Schedule 2 if the tenancy is of residential accommodation, within the meaning of regulation 9(4), or in a hostel;

(b) for a tenancy under Schedule 3; or

(c) under paragraph 5 of Schedule 2 unless the Executive is satisfied that the claimant is, or may be, a young individual.

    (4) This regulation shall apply as specified in Part V of Schedule 2 in relation to—

(a) mooring charges payable for a houseboat;

(b) payments in respect of the site on which a caravan or a mobile home stands; or

(c) payments under a rental purchase agreement.

Pre-tenancy decisions
     16. —(1) Except in the case where any liability to make payments in respect of a dwelling would be to the Executive, a decision shall be made by the Executive of the amount of rent which may be used in the calculation of housing benefit, where a request is received from a person ("the prospective occupier") on a properly completed form approved for the purpose by the Executive, signifying that he is contemplating occupying a dwelling as his home and that if he does so, he is likely to claim housing benefit, but only where that form—

(a) is signed by the prospective occupier;

(b) is countersigned by the person to whom the prospective occupier would incur liability to make such payments; and

(c) indicates that the person countersigning agrees to the application being made for that decision.

    (2) A decision by the Executive shall not be required under paragraph (1) where a request relates to—

(a) a dwelling in a hostel if, during the period of 12 months which ends on the day on which that request is received by the Executive—


(i) the Executive has already made a decision in accordance with Schedule 2 in respect of a dwelling in that hostel which is a similar dwelling to the dwelling to which the request relates, and

(ii) there has been no change relating to a rent allowance that has affected the dwelling in respect of which that decision was made; or



(b) an "excluded tenancy" within the meaning of Schedule 3.

    (3) Where the Executive receives a request pursuant to paragraph (1) it shall make a decision within 7 days of receipt of that request except it is a case where, by reason of paragraph (2), a decision in accordance with Schedule 2 is not required, where the Executive shall—

(a) return it to the prospective occupier, indicating why no such application is required; and

(b) where it is not required by reason of either paragraph (2)(a) of this regulation or paragraph 2 of Schedule 3, also send him a copy of the previous decision within 4 days of the receipt of that request.

    (4) For the purpose of calculating the period of days mentioned in paragraph (3)(b), no regard shall be had to a day in which the offices of the Executive are closed for the purposes of receiving or deciding claims.

    (5) In this regulation—

"change relating to a rent allowance" means a change or increase to which paragraph 2(3)(a), (b), (c) or (d) of Schedule 3 applies;

"prospective occupier" shall include a person currently in receipt of housing benefit in respect of a dwelling which he occupies as his home and who is contemplating entering into a new agreement to occupy that dwelling, but not in a case where his current agreement commenced less than 11 months before such a request;

"registered housing association" means a housing association which is registered in a register maintained under Article 14 of the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1992[61].

(a) on income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance; or

(b) a person to whom section 6 of the Children (Leaving Care) Act (Northern Ireland) 2002[64] (exclusion from benefits) applies.

    (3) A person of a prescribed description for the purposes of section 133(1) of the Act as it applies to housing benefit (definition of family) includes a child or young person in respect of whom section 141A of that Act[65] applies for the purposes of entitlement to child benefit but only for the period prescribed under section 141A(1) of that Act.

Circumstances in which a person is to be treated as responsible or not responsible for another
     18. —(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, a person shall be treated as responsible for a child or young person who is normally living with him and this includes a child or young person to whom regulation 17(3) applies.

    (2) Where a child or young person spends equal amounts of time in different households, or where there is a question as to which household he is living in, the child or young person shall be treated for the purposes of paragraph (1) as normally living with—

(a) the person who is receiving child benefit in respect of him; or

(b) if there is no such person—


(i) where only one claim for child benefit has been made in respect of him, the person who made that claim, or

(ii) in any other case the person who has the primary responsibility for him.

    (3) For the purposes of these Regulations a child or young person shall be the responsibility of only one person in any benefit week and any person other than the one treated as responsible for the child or young person under this regulation shall be treated as not so responsible.

Circumstances in which a person is to be treated as being or not being a member of the household
     19. —(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) to (4), the claimant and any partner and, where the claimant or his partner is treated as responsible by virtue of regulation 18 for a child or young person, that child or young person and any child of that child or young person, shall be treated as members of the same household notwithstanding that any of them is temporarily living away from the other members of his family.

    (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a person who is living away from the other members of his family where—

(a) that person does not intend to resume living with the other members of his family; or

(b) his absence from the other members of his family is likely to exceed 52 weeks, unless there are exceptional circumstances (for example where the person is in hospital or otherwise has no control over the length of his absence) and the absence is unlikely to be substantially more than 52 weeks.

    (3) A child or young person shall not be treated as a member of the claimant's household where he is—

(a) placed with the claimant or his partner by an authority, as defined in Article 2 of the Children Order, under Article 27(2)(a) of that Order (provision of accommodation and maintenance by an authority for children whom it is looking after) or by a voluntary organisation under Article 75(1)(a) of that Order (provision of accommodation by voluntary organisation);

(b) placed with the claimant or his partner prior to adoption; or

(c) placed for adoption with the claimant or his partner pursuant to a decision under the Adoption Agencies Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1989[66].

    (4) Subject to paragraph (5), paragraph (1) shall not apply to a child or young person who is not living with the claimant and he—

(a) is being looked after by an authority, as defined in Article 2 of the Children Order, under a relevant enactment;

(b) has been placed with a person other than the claimant prior to adoption; or

(c) has been placed for adoption pursuant to a decision under the Adoption Agencies Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1989.

    (5) An authority shall treat a child or young person to whom paragraph (4)(a) applies, as being a member of the claimant's household in any benefit week where—

(a) that child or young person lives with the claimant for part or all of that benefit week; and

(b) the authority considers that it is reasonable to do so taking into account the nature and frequency of that child's or young person's visits.

    (6) In this regulation "relevant enactment" means the Army Act 1955[67], the Air Force Act 1955[68], the Naval Discipline Act 1957[69],the Children and Young Persons Act (Northern Ireland) 1968[70], the Health and Personal Social Services Order, the Family Law Reform (Northern Ireland) Order 1977[71], the Matrimonial Causes (Northern Ireland) Order 1978[72], the Domestic Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1980[73], the Adoption (Northern Ireland) Order 1987[74] and the Children Order.

(a) an amount in respect of his personal allowance, determined in accordance with paragraph 1 of Schedule 4;

(b) an amount in respect of any child or young person who is a member of his family, determined in accordance with paragraph 2 of that Schedule;

(c) if he is a member of a family of which at least one member is a child or young person, an amount determined in accordance with paragraph 3(1) of that Schedule;

(d) if he is a member of a family of which one member is a child under the age of one year, an additional amount determined in accordance with paragraph 3(2) of that Schedule;

(e) the amount of any premiums which may be applicable to him determined in accordance with Parts III and IV of that Schedule.

    (2) In Schedule 4—

"additional spouse" means a spouse of either party to the marriage who is additional to the other party to the marriage;

"patient" means a person (other than a person who is serving a sentence of imprisonment or detention in a young offenders centre or a juvenile justice centre) who is regarded as receiving free in-patient treatment within the meaning of regulation 2(4) and (5) of the Social Security (Hospital In-Patients) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005[76].

    (3) The income and capital of a child or young person shall not be treated as the income and capital of the claimant.

Circumstances in which income of non-dependant is to be treated as claimant's
     22. —(1) Where it appears to the relevant authority that a non-dependant and the claimant have entered into arrangements in order to take advantage of the housing benefit scheme and the non-dependant has more capital and income than the claimant, that authority shall, except where the claimant is on income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance, treat the claimant as possessing capital and income belonging to that non-dependant and, in such a case, shall disregard any capital and income which the claimant does possess.

    (2) Where a claimant is treated as possessing capital and income belonging to a non-dependant under paragraph (1) the capital and income of that non-dependant shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions of this Part in like manner as for the claimant and any reference to the "claimant" shall be construed for the purposes of this Part as if it were a reference to that non-dependant.

shall be calculated in accordance with the rules set out in this Part and any reference in this Part to the claimant shall apply equally to any partner of the claimant.

Claimant in receipt of guarantee credit
     24. In the case of a claimant who is in receipt, or whose partner is in receipt, of a guarantee credit, the whole of his capital and income shall be disregarded.

Calculation of claimant's income and capital in savings credit only cases
     25. —(1) In determining the income and capital of a claimant who has, or whose partner has, an award of state pension credit comprising only the savings credit, the relevant authority shall, subject to the following provisions of this regulation, use the calculation or estimate of the claimant's or, as the case may be, the claimant's partner's income and capital made by the Department for the purpose of determining that award.

    (2) The Department shall provide the relevant authority with details of the calculation or estimate—

(a) if the claimant is on housing benefit or has claimed housing benefit, within the 2 working days following the day the calculation or estimate was determined, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter; or

(b) if sub-paragraph (a) does not apply, within the 2 working days following the day he receives information from the relevant authority that the claimant or his partner has claimed housing benefit, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter.

    (3) The details provided by the Department shall include the amount taken into account in that determination in respect of the net income of the person claiming state pension credit.

    (4) The relevant authority shall modify the amount of the net income provided by the Department only in so far as necessary to take into account—

(a) the amount of the savings credit payable;

(b) in respect of any dependent children of the claimant, childcare charges taken into account under regulation 28(1)(c);

(c) the higher amount disregarded under these Regulations in respect of—


(i) lone parent's earnings;

(ii) payments of maintenance, whether under a court order or not, which is made or due to be made by—


(aa) the claimant's former partner, or the claimant's partner's former partner; or

(bb) the parent of a child or young person where that child or young person is a member of the claimant's family except where that parent is the claimant or the claimant's partner;



(d) any amount to be disregarded by virtue of paragraph 9(1) of Schedule 5;

(e) the income and capital of any partner of the claimant who is treated as a member of the claimant's household under regulation 19 to the extent that it is not taken into account in determining the net income of the person claiming state pension credit;

(f) regulation 22, if the relevant authority determines that this provision applies in the claimant's case;

(g) any income, in excess of £10, which falls to be disregarded under the provisions of paragraph 1 of Schedule 6.

    (5) Regulations 27 to 47 shall not apply to the amount of the net income to be taken into account by the relevant authority under paragraph (1), but shall apply (so far as relevant) for the purpose of determining any modifications which fall to be made to that amount under paragraph (4).

    (6) The relevant authority shall for the purpose of determining the claimant's entitlement of housing benefit use, except where paragraphs (7) and (8) apply, the calculation of the claimant's capital made by the Department, and shall in particular apply the provisions of regulation 41 if the claimant's capital is calculated as being in excess of £16,000.

    (7) If paragraph (8) applies, the relevant authority shall calculate the claimant's capital in accordance with regulations 41 to 47.

    (8) This paragraph applies if—

(a) the Department notifies the relevant authority that the claimant's capital has been determined as being £16,000 or less;

(b) subsequent to that determination the claimant's capital rises to more than £16,000; and

(c) the increase occurs whilst there is in force an assessed income period within the meaning of sections 6 and 9 of the State Pension Credit Act.

Calculation of income and capital where state pension credit is not payable
     26. The income and capital of a person to whom neither regulation 24 nor 25 applies shall be calculated or estimated by the relevant authority in accordance with regulations 27 to 47.

Meaning of "income"
     27. —(1) For the purposes of these Regulations, "income" means income of any of the following descriptions—

(a) earnings;

(b) working tax credit;

(c) retirement pension income within the meaning of section 16(1) of the State Pension Credit Act;

(d) income from annuity contracts (other than retirement pension income);

(e) a guaranteed income payment;

(f) a payment made under article 21(1)(c) of the Armed Forces and Reserve Forces (Compensation Scheme) Order 2005[77] but only where the condition referred to in article 23(2)(c) is met;

(g) income from capital, other than capital disregarded under Part I of Schedule 7;

(h) social security benefits, other than retirement pension income or any of the following benefits—


(i) disability living allowance;

(ii) attendance allowance payable under section 64 of the Act[78];

(iii) an increase of disablement pension under section 104 or 105 of the Act;

(iv) a payment under regulations made in exercise of the power conferred by paragraph 4(2)(b) of Schedule 8 to the Act;

(v) child benefit;

(vi) any guardian's allowance payable under section 77 of the Act[79];

(vii) any increase for a dependant, other than the claimant's partner, payable in accordance with Part IV of the Act;

(viii) any social fund payment made under Part VIII of the Act;

(ix) Christmas bonus payable under Part X of the Act;

(x) housing benefit;

(xi) bereavement payment[80];

(xii) statutory sick pay;

(xiii) statutory maternity pay;

(xiv) statutory paternity pay payable under Part XIIZA of the Act[81];

(xv) statutory adoption pay payable under Part XIIZB of the Act[82];

(xvi) any benefit similar to those mentioned in the preceding provisions of this paragraph payable under legislation having effect in Great Britain;



(i) all foreign social security benefits which are similar to the social security benefits prescribed above;

(j) any payment made under article 30 of the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006[83];

(k) a pension paid to victims of National Socialist persecution under any special provision made by the law of the Federal Republic of Germany, or any part of it, or of the Republic of Austria;

(l) payments under a scheme made under the Pneumoconiosis, etc., (Workers' Compensation) (Northern Ireland) Order 1979[84];

(m) payments made towards the maintenance of the claimant by his spouse, civil partner, former spouse or former civil partner or towards the maintenance of the claimant's partner by his spouse, civil partner, former spouse or former civil partner, including payments made—



(i) under a court order;

(ii) under an agreement for maintenance, or

(iii) voluntarily;



(n) payments due from any person in respect of board and lodging accommodation provided by the claimant;

(o) payments consisting of royalties or other sums received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright, patent or trade mark;

(p) any payment made to the claimant in respect of any book registered under the Public Lending Right Scheme 1982[85];

(q) any payment, other than a payment ordered by a court or made in settlement of a claim, made by or on behalf of a former employer of a person on account of the early retirement of that person on grounds of ill-health or disability;

(r) any sum payable by way of pension out of money provided under the Civil List Act 1837[86], the Civil List Act 1937[87], the Civil List Act 1952[88], the Civil List Act 1972[89] or the Civil List Act 1975[90];

(s) any income in lieu of that specified in sub-paragraphs (a) to (p);

(t) any payment of rent or, as the case may be, rates made to a claimant who—



(i) owns the freehold or leasehold interest in any property or is a tenant of any property;

(ii) occupies part of the property, and

(iii) has an agreement with another person allowing that person to occupy that property on payment of rent or, as the case may be, rates;



(u) any payment made at regular intervals under an equity release scheme; and

(v) PPF periodic payments within the meaning of section 17(1) of the State Pension Credit Act[91].

    (2) For the purposes of these Regulations, a claimant's capital, other than capital disregarded under Schedule 7, shall be treated as if it were a weekly income—

(a) in the case of a claimant residing permanently in accommodation to which paragraph (6) applies, of £1 for each £500 in excess of £10,000 and £1 for any excess which is not a complete £500;

(b) in any other case, of £1 for each £500 in excess of £6,000 and £1 for any excess which is not a complete £500.

    (3) Where the payment of any social security benefit prescribed under paragraph (1) is subject to any deduction (other than an adjustment specified in paragraph (4)) the amount to be taken into account under paragraph (1) shall be the amount before the deduction is made.

    (4) The adjustments specified in this paragraph are those made in accordance with—

(a) the Social Security (Overlapping Benefits) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1979[92];

(b) the Social Security (Hospital In-Patients) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005;

(c) section 30DD or section 30E of the Act[93] (reductions in incapacity benefit in respect of pensions and councillor's allowances).

    (5) Where an award of any working tax credit or child tax credit under the Tax Credits Act is subject to a deduction by way of recovery of an overpayment of working tax credit or child tax credit which arose in a previous tax year the amount to be taken into account under paragraph (1) shall be the amount of working tax credit or child tax credit awarded less the amount of that deduction.

    (6) This paragraph applies to accommodation provided—

(a) in a residential care home or nursing home;

(b) in an Abbeyfield Home;

(c) in an independent hospital.

    (7) For the purposes of paragraph (6), a person shall be treated as residing permanently in the accommodation notwithstanding that he is absent from it for a period not exceeding 52 weeks.

    (8) In paragraph (1)(u), "equity release scheme" means a loan—

(a) made between a person ("the lender") and the claimant;

(b) by means of which a sum of money is advanced by the lender to the claimant by way of payments at regular intervals; and

(c) which is secured on a dwelling in which the claimant owns an estate or interest and which he occupies as his home.

Calculation of income on a weekly basis
     28. —(1) Subject to regulation 32, 59 and 60, for the purposes of section 129(1) of the Act (conditions of entitlement to housing benefit) the income of a claimant who has reached the qualifying age for state pension credit shall be calculated on a weekly basis—

(a) by calculating or estimating the amount which is likely to be his average weekly income in accordance with this Part;

(b) by adding to that amount the weekly income calculated under regulation 27(2);

(c) by then deducting any relevant child care charges to which regulation 29 applies from any earnings which form part of the average weekly income or, in a case where the conditions in paragraph (2) are met, from those earnings plus whichever credit specified in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph is appropriate, up to a maximum deduction in respect of the claimant's family of whichever of the sums specified in paragraph (3) applies in his case.

    (2) The conditions of this paragraph are that—

(a) the claimant's earnings which form part of his average weekly income are less than the lower of either his relevant child care charges or whichever of the deductions specified in paragraph (3) otherwise applies in his case; and

(b) that claimant or, if he is a member of a couple either the claimant or his partner, is in receipt of working tax credit or child tax credit.

    (3) The maximum deduction to which paragraph (1)(c) refers shall be—

(a) where the claimant's family includes only one child in respect of whom relevant child care charges are paid, £175.00 per week;

(b) where the claimant's family includes more than one child in respect of whom relevant child care charges are paid, £300 per week.

Treatment of child care charges
     29. —(1) This regulation applies where a claimant is incurring relevant child care charges and—

(a) is a lone parent and is engaged in remunerative work;

(b) is a member of a couple both of whom are engaged in remunerative work; or

(c) is a member of a couple where one member is engaged in remunerative work and the other—


(i) is incapacitated;

(ii) is an in-patient in hospital, or

(iii) is in prison (whether serving a custodial sentence or remanded in custody awaiting trial or sentence).

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1) and subject to paragraph (4), a person to whom paragraph (3) applies shall be treated as engaged in remunerative work for a period not exceeding 28 weeks during which he—

(a) is paid statutory sick pay;

(b) is paid short-term incapacity benefit at the lower rate under sections 30A to 30E of the Act[94];

(c) is paid income support on the grounds of incapacity for work under regulation 4ZA of, and paragraph 7 or 14 of Schedule 1B to, the Income Support Regulations[95]; or

(d) is credited with earnings on the grounds of incapacity for work under regulation 8B of the Social Security (Credits) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1975[96].

    (3) This paragraph applies to a person who was engaged in remunerative work immediately before—

(a) the first day of the period in respect of which he was first paid statutory sick pay, short-term incapacity benefit or income support on the grounds of incapacity for work; or

(b) the first day of the period in respect of which earnings are credited,

as the case may be.

    (4) In a case to which paragraph (2)(c) or (d) applies, the period of 28 weeks begins on the day on which the person is first paid income support or on the first day of the period in respect of which earnings are credited, as the case may be.

    (5) Relevant child care charges are those charges for care to which paragraphs (6) and (7) apply, and shall be estimated on a weekly basis in accordance with paragraph (10).

    (6) The charges are paid by the claimant for care which is provided—

(a) in the case of any child of the claimant's family who is not disabled, in respect of the period beginning on that child's date of birth and ending on the day preceding the first Monday in September following that child's fifteenth birthday; or

(b) in the case of any child of the claimant's family who is disabled, in respect of the period beginning on that person's date of birth and ending on the day preceding the first Monday in September following that person's sixteenth birthday.

    (7) The charges are paid for care which is provided by one or more of the care providers listed in paragraph (8) and are not paid—

(a) in respect of the child's compulsory education;

(b) by a claimant to a partner or by a partner to a claimant in respect of any child for whom either or any of them is responsible in accordance with regulation 18; or

(c) in respect of care provided by a relative of a child wholly or mainly in the child's home.

    (8) The care to which paragraph (7) refers may be provided—

(a) out of school hours, by a school on school premises or by an education and library board or an HSS trust—


(i) for children who are not disabled in respect of the period beginning on their twelfth birthday and ending on the day preceding the first Monday in September following their fifteenth birthday, or

(ii) for children who are disabled in respect of the period beginning on their twelfth birthday and ending on the day preceding the first Monday in September following their sixteenth birthday;



(b) by a child care provider approved in accordance with the Tax Credit (New Category of Child Care Provider) Regulations 1999[97]; or

(c) by a person prescribed in regulations made pursuant to section 12(4) of the Tax Credits Act.

    (9) In—

(a) paragraphs (6) and (8)(a), "the first Monday in September" means the Monday which first occurs in the month of September in any year; and

(b) paragraph (8)(a) "education and library board" means an education and library board established under Article 3 of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986[98].

    (10) Relevant child care charges shall be estimated over such period, not exceeding a year, as is appropriate in order that the average weekly charge may be estimated accurately having regard to information as to the amount of that charge provided by the child minder or person providing the care.

    (11) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) the other member of a couple is to be treated as incapacitated where—

(a) he is aged not less than 80;

(b) he is aged less than 80 and—


(i) the additional conditions specified in paragraph 13 of Schedule 4 to the Housing Benefit Regulations (additional condition for the higher pensioner and disability premiums) are treated as applying in his case, and

(ii) he satisfies those conditions or would satisfy them but for his being treated as capable of work by virtue of a determination made in accordance with regulations made under section 167E of the Act[99];



(c) the claimant is, or is treated as, incapable of work and has been so incapable, or has been so treated as incapable, of work in accordance with the provisions of, and regulations made under, Part XIIA of the Act (incapacity for work) for a continuous period of not less than 196 days; and for this purpose any 2 or more separate periods separated by a break of not more than 56 days shall be treated as one continuous period;

(d) there is payable in respect of him one or more of the following—



(i) long-term incapacity benefit or short-term incapacity benefit at the higher rate specified in paragraph 2 of Part I of Schedule 4 to the Act[100];

(ii) attendance allowance under section 64 of the Act;

(iii) severe disablement allowance under section 68 of the Act[101];

(iv) disability living allowance;

(v) increase of disablement pension under section 104 of the Act;

(vi) a pension increase under a war pension scheme or an industrial injuries scheme which is analogous to an allowance or increase of disablement pension under head (ii), (iv) or (v);



(e) a pension or allowance to which head (ii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of sub-paragraph (d) refers was payable on account of his incapacity but has ceased to be payable in consequence of his becoming a patient within the meaning of regulation 20(2);

(f) sub-paragraph (d) or (e) would apply to him if the legislative provisions referred to in those sub-paragraphs were provisions under any corresponding enactment having effect in Great Britain; or

(g) he has an invalid carriage or other vehicle provided to him by the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety[102] under Article 30(1) of the Health and Personal Social Services Order or provided by the Secretary of State under section 5(2)(a) of, and Schedule 2 to, the National Health Service Act 1977[103] or under section 46 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978[104].

    (12) For the purposes of paragraph (11), once paragraph (11)(c) applies to the claimant, if he then ceases, for a period of 56 days or less, to be incapable, or to be treated as incapable, of work, that paragraph shall, on his again becoming so incapable, or so treated as incapable, of work at the end of that period, immediately thereafter apply to him for so long as he remains incapable, or is treated as remaining incapable, of work.

    (13) For the purposes of paragraphs (6) and (8)(a), a person is disabled if he is a person—

(a) in respect of whom disability living allowance is payable, or has ceased to be payable solely because he is a patient;

(b) who has been certified as blind and in consequence he is registered as blind in a register maintained by or on behalf of a Health and Social Services Board; or

(c) who ceased to be registered as blind in such a register within the period beginning 28 weeks before the first Monday in September following that person's fifteenth birthday and ending on the day preceding the first Monday in September following that person's sixteenth birthday.

    (14) For the purposes of paragraph (1) a person on maternity leave, paternity leave or adoption leave shall be treated as if he is engaged in remunerative work for the period specified in paragraph (15) ("the relevant period") provided that—

(a) in the week before the period of maternity leave, paternity leave or adoption leave began he was in remunerative work;

(b) the claimant is incurring relevant child care charges within the meaning of paragraph (5); and

(c) he is entitled to statutory maternity pay under section 160 of the Act, statutory paternity pay by virtue of section 167ZA or 167ZB of the Act [105], statutory adoption pay by virtue of section 167ZL of the Act[106] or maternity allowance under section 35 of the Act.

    (15) The relevant period shall begin on the day on which the person's maternity leave, paternity leave or adoption leave commences and shall end on—

(a) the date that leave ends;

(b) if no child care element of working tax credit is in payment on the date that entitlement to maternity allowance, statutory maternity pay, statutory paternity pay or statutory adoption pay ends, the date that entitlement ends; or

(c) if a child care element of working tax credit is in payment on the date that entitlement to maternity allowance, statutory maternity pay, statutory paternity pay or statutory adoption pay ends, the date that entitlement to that award of the child care element of working tax credit ends,

whichever shall occur first.

    (16) In paragraph (15), "child care element" of working tax credit means the element of working tax credit prescribed under section 12 of the Tax Credits Act (child care element).

Calculation of average weekly income from tax credits
     30. —(1) This regulation applies where a claimant receives a tax credit.

    (2) Where this regulation applies, the period over which a tax credit is to be taken into account shall be the period set out in paragraph (3).

    (3) Where the instalment in respect of which payment of a tax credit is made is—

(a) a daily instalment, the period is one day, being the day in respect of which the instalment is paid;

(b) a weekly instalment, the period is 7 days, ending on the day on which the instalment is due to be paid;

(c) a 2 weekly instalment, the period is 14 days, commencing 6 days before the day on which the instalment is due to be paid;

(d) a 4 weekly instalment, the period is 28 days, ending on the day on which the instalment is due to be paid.

    (4) For the purpose of this regulation "tax credit" means working tax credit.

Calculation of weekly income
     31. —(1) Except where paragraphs (2) and (4) apply, for the purposes of calculating the weekly income of the claimant, where the period in respect of which a payment is made—

(a) does not exceed a week, the whole of that payment shall be included in the claimant's weekly income;

(b) exceeds a week, the amount to be included in the claimant's weekly income shall be determined—


(i) in a case where that period is a month, by multiplying the amount of the payment by 12 and dividing the product by 52;

(ii) in a case where that period is 3 months, by multiplying the amount of the payment by 4 and dividing the product by 52;

(iii) in a case where that period is a year, by dividing the amount of the payment by 52;

(iv) in any other case, by multiplying the amount of the payment by 7 and dividing the product by the number of days in the period in respect of which it is made.

    (2) Where—

(a) the claimant's regular pattern of work is such that he does not work the same hours every week; or

(b) the amount of the claimant's income fluctuates and has changed more than once,

the weekly amount of that claimant's income shall be determined—

(i) if, in a case to which sub-paragraph (a) applies, there is a recognised cycle of work, by reference to his average weekly income over the period of the complete cycle (including, where the cycle involves periods in which the claimant does no work, those periods but disregarding any other absences), or

(ii) in any other case, on the basis of—


(aa) the last 2 payments if those payments are one month or more apart;

(bb) the last 4 payments if the last 2 payments are less than one month apart; or

(cc) calculating or estimating such other payments as may, in the particular circumstances of the case, enable the claimant's average weekly income to be determined more accurately.

    (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b) the last payments are the last payments before the date the claim was made or treated as made or, if there is a subsequent supersession under paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000[107], the last payments before the date of the supersession.

    (4) If a claimant is entitled to receive a payment to which paragraph (5) applies, the amount of that payment shall be treated as if made in respect of a period of a year.

    (5) This paragraph applies to—

(a) royalties or other sums payable as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright, patent or trade mark;

(b) any payment made to the claimant in respect of any book registered under the Public Lending Right Scheme 1982; and

(c) any payment which is made on an occasional basis.

    (6) The period under which any benefit under the benefit Acts is to be taken into account shall be the period in respect of which that benefit is payable.

    (7) Where payments are made in a currency other than Sterling, the value of the payment shall be determined by taking the Sterling equivalent on the date the payment is made.

    (8) The sums specified in Schedule 5 shall be disregarded in calculating—

(a) the claimant's earnings; and

(b) any amount to which paragraph (5) applies if the claimant or his partner is the first owner of the copyright, patent or trade mark, or the author of the book registered under the Public Lending Right Scheme 1982.

    (9) Income specified in Schedule 6 is to be disregarded in the calculation of a claimant's income.

    (10) Schedule 7 shall have effect so that—

(a) the capital specified in Part I shall be disregarded for the purpose of determining a claimant's income; and

(b) the capital specified in Part II shall be disregarded for the purpose of determining a claimant's income under regulation 27(2).

    (11) In the case of any income taken into account for the purpose of calculating a person's income, there shall be disregarded any amount payable by way of tax.

Disregard of changes in tax, contributions etc.
     32. In calculating the claimant's income the appropriate authority may disregard any legislative change—

(a) in the basic or other rates of income tax;

(b) in the amount of any personal tax relief;

(c) in the rates of social security contributions payable under the Act or in the lower earnings limit or upper earnings limit for Class 1 contributions under the Act, the lower or upper limits applicable to Class 4 contributions under the Act or the amount specified in section 11(4) of the Act (small earnings exception in relation to Class 2 contributions);

(d) in the amount of tax payable as a result of an increase in the weekly rate of Category A, B, C or D retirement pension or any addition thereto or any graduated pension payable under the Act; and

(e) in the maximum rate of child tax credit or working tax credit,

for a period not exceeding 30 benefit weeks beginning with the benefit week immediately following the date from which the change is effective.

(a) any bonus or commission;

(b) any payment in lieu of remuneration except any periodic sum paid to a claimant on account of the termination of his employment by reason of redundancy;

(c) any payment in lieu of notice;

(d) any holiday pay;

(e) any payment by way of a retainer;

(f) any payment made by the claimant's employer in respect of expenses not wholly, exclusively and necessarily incurred in the performance of the duties of the employment, including any payment made by the claimant's employer in respect of—


(i) travelling expenses incurred by the claimant between his home and place of employment;

(ii) expenses incurred by the claimant under arrangements made for the care of a member of his family owing to the claimant's absence from home;



(g) the amount of any payment by way of a non-cash voucher which has been taken into account in the computation of a person's earnings in accordance with Part V of Schedule 3 to the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001[108];

(h) statutory sick pay and statutory maternity pay payable by the employer under the Act;

(i) statutory paternity pay payable under Part XIIZA of the Act;

(j) statutory adoption pay payable under Part XIIZB of the Act;

(k) any sums payable under a contract of service—



(i) for incapacity for work due to sickness or injury, or

(ii) by reason of pregnancy or confinement;



(l) any payment made under the legislation of, or under any scheme operating in, the Republic of Ireland which is analogous to income to which sub-paragraphs (h) to (j) relate.

    (2) Earnings shall not include—

(a) subject to paragraph (3), any payment in kind;

(b) any payment in respect of expenses wholly, exclusively and necessarily incurred in the performance of the duties of the employment;

(c) any occupational pension;

(d) any payment of compensation made pursuant to an award by an employment tribunal in respect of unfair dismissal or unlawful discrimination.

    (3) Paragraph (2)(a) shall not apply in respect of any non-cash voucher referred to in paragraph (1)(g).

Calculation of net earnings of employed earners
     34. —(1) For the purposes of regulation 28, the earnings of a claimant derived or likely to be derived from employment as an employed earner to be taken into account shall, subject to regulation 31(5) and Schedule 5, be his net earnings.

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1) net earnings shall, except in relation to any payment to which regulation 31(5) refers, be calculated by taking into account the gross earnings of the claimant from that employment over the assessment period, less—

(a) any amount deducted from those earnings by way of—


(i) income tax;

(ii) primary Class 1 contributions under the Act;



(b) one half of any sum paid by the claimant by way of a contribution towards an occupational pension scheme;

(c) one half of the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (4) in respect of any qualifying contribution payable by the claimant; and

(d) where those earnings include a payment which is payable under any statute of the Parliament of the United Kingdom extending solely to Great Britain and which corresponds to statutory sick pay, statutory maternity pay, statutory paternity pay or statutory adoption pay, any amount deducted from those earnings by way of any contributions which are payable under any statute of the Parliament of the United Kingdom extending solely to Great Britain and which correspond to primary Class 1 contributions under the Act.

    (3) In this regulation "qualifying contribution" means any sum which is payable periodically as a contribution towards a personal pension scheme.

    (4) The amount in respect of any qualifying contribution shall be calculated by multiplying the daily amount of the qualifying contribution by the number equal to the number of days in the assessment period; and for the purposes of this regulation the daily amount of the qualifying contribution shall be determined—

(a) where the qualifying contribution is payable monthly, by multiplying the amount of the qualifying contribution by 12 and dividing the product by 365;

(b) in any other case, by dividing the amount of the qualifying contribution by the number equal to the number of days in the period to which the qualifying contribution relates.

    (5) Where the earnings of a claimant are determined under regulation 31(2)(b), his net earnings shall be calculated by taking into account those earnings over the assessment period, less—

(a) an amount in respect of income tax equivalent to an amount calculated by applying to those earnings the lower rate or, as the case may be, the lower rate and the basic rate of tax applicable to the assessment period less only the personal relief to which the claimant is entitled under section 257(1) of the Taxes Act[109] (personal allowance) as is appropriate to his circumstances but, if the assessment period is less than a year, the earnings to which the lower rate of tax is to be applied and the amount of the personal relief deductible under this sub-paragraph shall be calculated on a pro-rata basis;

(b) an amount equivalent to the amount of the primary Class 1 contributions that would be payable by him under the Act in respect of those earnings if such contributions were payable; and

(c) one half of any sum which would be payable by the claimant by way of a contribution towards an occupational or personal pension scheme, if the earnings so estimated were actual earnings.

    (6) Where the claimant is an employed earner in the Republic of Ireland the amounts to be deducted for income tax and primary Class 1 contributions under this regulation shall be such amounts as, in the opinion of the appropriate authority, would have been deducted had the claimant been employed in Northern Ireland.

    (2) For the purposes of determining the weekly amount of earnings of a claimant to whom paragraph (1)(b) applies, his earnings over the computation period shall be divided by the number equal to the number of days in that period and multiplying the quotient by 7.

    (3) The period over which the weekly amount of a claimant's earnings is calculated in accordance with this regulation shall be his assessment period.

Earnings of self-employed earners
     36. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), "earnings", in the case of employment as a self-employed earner, means the gross receipts of the employment and shall include any allowance payable pursuant to provision or arrangements made by the Department for Employment and Learning under sections 2 and 3 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1945[110] or section 1 of the 1950 Act[111] or any equivalent allowance payable under Republic of Ireland legislation to the claimant for the purpose of assisting him in carrying on his business unless at the date of claim the allowance has been terminated.

    (2) "Earnings" in the case of employment as a self-employed earner does not include—

(a) where a claimant occupies a dwelling as his home and he provides in that dwelling board and lodging accommodation for which payment is made, those payments;

(b) any payment made by an authority, as defined in Article 2 of the Children Order, to a claimant who is caring for a child by virtue of arrangements made under Article 27(2)(a) of that Order (provision of accommodation and maintenance by an authority for children whom it is looking after);

(c) any payment made by a voluntary organisation under Article 75(1)(a) of the Children Order (provision of accommodation by voluntary organisations);

(d) any payment made to the claimant or his partner for a person ("the person concerned") who is not normally a member of the claimant's household but is temporarily in his care, by—


(i) a Health and Social Services Board or HSS trust;

(ii) a voluntary organisation, or

(iii) the person concerned pursuant to Article 36(7) of the Health and Personal Social Services Order[112]; or



(e) any sports award.

Calculation of net profit of self-employed earners
     37. —(1) For the purposes of regulation 28 the earnings of a claimant to be taken into account shall be—

(a) in the case of a self-employed earner who is engaged in employment on his own account, the net profit derived from that employment;

(b) in the case of a self-employed earner whose employment is carried on in partnership, his share of the net profit derived from that employment, less—


(i) an amount in respect of income tax and of social security contributions payable under the Act calculated in accordance with regulation 38, and

(ii) one half of the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (10) in respect of any qualifying premium.

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) the net profit of the employment shall, except where paragraph (8) applies, be calculated by taking into account the earnings of the employment over the assessment period less—

(a) subject to paragraphs (4) to (7), any expenses wholly and exclusively incurred in that period for the purposes of that employment;

(b) an amount in respect of—


(i) income tax, and

(ii) social security contributions payable under the Act,



calculated in accordance with regulation 38; and

(c) one half of the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (10) in respect of any qualifying premium.

    (3) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) the net profit of the employment shall be calculated by taking into account the earnings of the employment over the assessment period less, subject to paragraphs (4) to (7), any expenses wholly and exclusively incurred in that period for the purposes of the employment.

    (4) Subject to paragraph (5), no deduction shall be made under paragraph (2)(a) or (3), in respect of—

(a) any capital expenditure;

(b) the depreciation of any capital asset;

(c) any sum employed or intended to be employed in the setting up or expansion of the employment;

(d) any loss incurred before the beginning of the assessment period;

(e) the repayment of capital on any loan taken out for the purposes of the employment; and

(f) any expenses incurred in providing business entertainment.

    (5) A deduction shall be made under paragraph (2)(a) or (3) in respect of the repayment of capital on any loan used for—

(a) the replacement in the course of business of equipment or machinery;

(b) the repair of an existing business asset except to the extent that any sum is payable under an insurance policy for its repair; and

(c) the purchase of land under the Northern Ireland Land Act 1925[113].

    (6) The relevant authority shall refuse to make a deduction in respect of any expenses under paragraph (2)(a) or (3) where it is not satisfied given the nature and the amount of the expense that it has been reasonably incurred.

    (7) For the avoidance of doubt—

(a) a deduction shall not be made under paragraph (2)(a) or (3) in respect of any sum unless it has been expended for the purposes of the business;

(b) a deduction shall be made thereunder in respect of—


(i) the excess of any value added tax paid over value added tax received in the assessment period;

(ii) any income expended in the repair of an existing business asset except to the extent that any sum is payable under an insurance policy for its repair;

(iii) any payment of interest on a loan taken out for the purposes of the employment.

    (8) Where a claimant is engaged in employment as a child minder the net profit of the employment shall be one third of the earnings of that employment, less—

(a) an amount in respect of—


(i) income tax, and

(ii) social security contributions payable under the Act,



calculated in accordance with regulation 38; and

(b) one half of the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph (10) in respect of any qualifying premium.

    (9) For the avoidance of doubt where a claimant is engaged in employment as a self-employed earner and he is also engaged in one or more other employments as a self-employed or employed earner any loss incurred in any one of his employments shall not be offset against his earnings in any other of his employments.

    (10) The amount in respect of any qualifying premium shall be calculated by multiplying the daily amount of the qualifying premium by the number equal to the number of days in the assessment period; and for the purposes of this regulation the daily amount of the qualifying premium shall be determined—

(a) where the qualifying premium is payable monthly, by multiplying the amount of the qualifying premium by 12 and dividing the product by 365;

(b) in any other case, by dividing the amount of the qualifying premium by the number equal to the number of days in the period to which the qualifying premium relates.

    (11) Where the claimant is a self-employed earner in the Republic of Ireland the amounts to be deducted for income tax and social security contributions under this regulation shall be such amounts as, in the opinion of the appropriate authority, would have been deducted had the claimant been employed in Northern Ireland.

    (12) In this regulation, "qualifying premium" means any premium which is payable periodically in respect of a retirement annuity contract or a personal pension scheme and is so payable on or after the date of claim.

Deduction of tax and contributions of self-employed earners
     38. —(1) The amount to be deducted in respect of income tax under regulation 37(1)(b)(i), (2)(b)(i) or (8)(a)(i) shall be calculated on the basis of the amount of chargeable income and as if that income were assessable to income tax at the lower rate or, as the case may be, the lower rate and the basic rate of tax applicable to the assessment period less only the personal relief to which the claimant is entitled under section 257(1) of the Taxes Act as is appropriate to his circumstances; but, if the assessment period is less than a year, the earnings to which the lower rate of tax is to be applied and the amount of the personal relief deductible under this paragraph shall be calculated on a pro-rata basis.

    (2) The amount to be deducted in respect of social security contributions under regulation 37(1)(b)(i), (2)(b)(ii) or (8)(a)(ii) shall be the total of—

(a) the amount of Class 2 contributions payable under section 11(1) or, as the case may be, 11(3) of the Act at the rate applicable to the assessment period except where the claimant's chargeable income is less than the amount specified in section 11(4) of the Act (small earnings exception) for the tax year applicable to the assessment period; but if the assessment period is less than a year, the amount specified for that tax year shall be reduced pro-rata; and

(b) the amount of Class 4 contributions (if any) which would be payable under section 15 of the Act (Class 4 contributions recoverable under the Income Tax Acts) at the percentage rate applicable to the assessment period on so much of the chargeable income as exceeds the lower limit but does not exceed the upper limit of profits and gains applicable for the tax year applicable to the assessment period; but if the assessment period is less than a year, those limits shall be reduced pro-rata.

    (3) In this regulation "chargeable income" means—

(a) except where sub-paragraph (b) applies, the earnings derived from the employment less any expenses deducted under paragraph (2)(a) or, as the case may be, (3) of regulation 37;

(b) in the case of employment as a child minder, one third of the earnings of that employment.

SECTION 5
Other income

Notional income
     39. —(1) A claimant shall be treated as possessing—

(a) subject to paragraph (2) the amount of any retirement pension income—


(i) for which no claim has been made, and

(ii) to which he might expect to be entitled if a claim for it were made;



(b) income from an occupational pension scheme which the claimant elected to defer.

    (2) Paragraph (1)(a) shall not apply to the following where entitlement has been deferred—

(a) a Category A or Category B retirement pension payable under sections 43 to 55 of the Act;

(b) a shared additional pension payable under section 55A of the Act[114]; and

(c) graduated retirement benefit payable under sections 35 or 36 of the National Insurance Act (Northern Ireland) 1966[115].

    (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2) entitlement has been deferred—

(a) in the case of Category A or Category B pension, in the circumstances specified in section 55(3) of the Act[116];

(b) in the case of a shared additional pension, in the circumstances specified in section 55C(3) of the Act[117];

(c) in the case of graduated retirement benefit, in the circumstances specified in section 35(4) and (4A) of the National Insurance Act (Northern Ireland) 1966[118].

    (4) Where a person, aged not less than 60, is a person entitled to money purchase benefits under an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme, or is a party to, or a person deriving entitlement to a pension under, a retirement annuity contract, and—

(a) he fails to purchase an annuity with the funds available in that scheme where—


(i) he defers, in whole or in part, the payment of any income which would have been payable to him by his pension fund holder;

(ii) he fails to take any necessary action to secure that the whole of any income which would be payable to him by his pension fund holder upon his applying for it, is so paid, or

(iii) income withdrawal is not available to him under that scheme; or



(b) in the case of a retirement annuity contract, he fails to purchase an annuity with the funds available under that contract,

the amount of any income foregone shall be treated as possessed by him, but only from the date on which it could be expected to be acquired were an application for it to be made.

    (5) The amount of any income foregone in a case to which either paragraph (4)(a)(i) or (ii) applies shall be the maximum amount of income which may be withdrawn from the fund and shall be determined by the relevant authority which shall take account of information provided by the pension fund holder in accordance with regulation 63(6).

    (6) The amount of any income foregone in a case to which either paragraph (4)(a)(iii) or (b) applies shall be the income that the claimant could have received without purchasing an annuity had the funds held under the relevant scheme or retirement annuity contract been held under a personal pension scheme or occupational pension scheme where income withdrawal was available and shall be determined in the manner specified in paragraph (5).

    (7) In paragraph (4), "money purchase benefits" has the meaning it has in the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993[119].

    (8) Subject to paragraph (9), a person shall be treated as possessing income of which he has deprived himself for the purpose of securing entitlement to housing benefit or increasing the amount of that benefit.

    (9) Paragraph (8) shall not apply in respect of the amount of an increase of pension or benefit where a person, having made an election in favour of that increase of pension or benefit under Schedule 5 or 5A to the Act[120] or under Schedule 1 to the Graduated Retirement Benefit Regulations, changes that election in accordance with regulations made under Schedule 5 or 5A to that Act in favour of a lump sum.

    (10) In paragraph (9), "lump sum" means a lump sum under Schedule 5 or 5A to the Act or under Schedule 1 to the Graduated Retirement Benefit Regulations.

    (11) Where a claimant is in receipt of any benefit (other than housing benefit) under the benefit Acts and the rate of that benefit is altered with effect from a date on or after 1st April in any year but not more than 14 days thereafter, the relevant authority shall treat the claimant as possessing such benefit at the altered rate—

(a) in a case in which the claimant's weekly amount of eligible rent or, as the case may be, rates falls to be calculated in accordance with regulation 59(2)(b) or (c) or, as the case may be, (3)(b) or (c), from 1st April in that year;

(b) in any other case, from the first Monday in April in that year,

to the date on which the altered rate is to take effect.

    (12) In the case of a claimant who has, or whose partner has, an award of state pension credit comprising only the savings credit, where a relevant authority treats the claimant as possessing any benefit (other than housing benefit) at the altered rate in accordance with paragraph (11), that authority shall—

(a) determine the income and capital of that claimant in accordance with regulation 25(1), where the calculation or estimate of that income and capital is altered with effect from a date on or after 1st Aril in any year but not more than 14 days thereafter; and

(b) treat that claimant as possessing such income and capital at the altered rate by reference to the period referred to in paragraph (11)(a) or (b), as the case may be.

    (13) For the purposes of paragraph (8), a person is not to be regarded as depriving himself of income where—

(a) his rights to benefits under a registered pension scheme are extinguished and in consequence of this he receives a payment from the scheme; and

(b) that payment is a trivial commutation lump sum within the meaning given by paragraph 7 of Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2004[121].

    (14) In paragraph (13) "registered pension scheme" has the meaning given in section 150(2) of the Finance Act 2004.

Income paid to third parties
     40. —(1) Any payment of income, other than a payment specified in paragraph (2), to a third party in respect of the claimant shall be treated as possessed by the claimant.

    (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in respect of a payment of income made under an occupational pension scheme, in respect of a pension or other periodical payment made under a personal pension scheme or a payment made by the Board of the Pension Protection Fund where—

(a) a bankruptcy order has been made in respect of the person in respect of whom the payment has been made or, in Scotland, the estate of that person is subject to sequestration or a judicial factor has been appointed on that person's estate under section 41 of the Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980[122];

(b) the payment is made to the trustee in bankruptcy or any other person acting on behalf of the creditors; and

(c) the person referred to in sub-paragraph (a) and his partner does not possess, or is not treated as possessing, any other income apart from that payment.

SECTION 6
Capital

Capital limit
     41. For the purposes of section 130(1) of the Act as it applies to housing benefit (no entitlement to benefit if capital exceeds a prescribed amount), the prescribed amount is £16,000.

Calculation of capital
     42. —(1) For the purposes of Part VII of the Act as it applies to housing benefit, the capital of a claimant to be taken into account shall, subject to paragraph (2), be the whole of his capital calculated in accordance with this Part.

    (2) There shall be disregarded from the calculation of the claimant's capital under paragraph (1) any capital, where applicable, specified in Schedule 7.

    (3) A claimant's capital shall be treated as including any payment made to him by way of arrears of—

(a) child tax credit;

(b) working tax credit;

(c) state pension credit,

if the payment was made in respect of a period for the whole or part of which housing benefit was paid before those arrears were paid.

Calculation of capital in the United Kingdom
     43. Capital which a claimant possesses in the United Kingdom shall be calculated—

(a) except in a case to which paragraph (b) applies, at its current market or surrender value less—


(i) where there would be expenses attributable to sale, 10 per cent., and

(ii) the amount of any encumbrance secured on it;



(b) in the case of an Ulster or National Savings Certificate—



(i) if purchased from an issue the sale of which ceased before 1st July last preceding the date on which the claim is made or treated as made, or the date of any subsequent revision or supersession, at the price which it would have realised on that 1st July, had it been purchased on the last day of that issue;

(ii) in any other case, at its purchase price.

Calculation of capital outside the United Kingdom
     44. Capital which a claimant possesses in a country outside the United Kingdom shall be calculated—

(a) in a case where there is no prohibition in that country against the transfer to the United Kingdom of an amount equal to its current market or surrender value in that country, at that value;

(b) in a case where there is such a prohibition, at the price which it would realise if sold in the United Kingdom to a willing buyer,

less, where there would be expenses attributable to sale, 10 per cent. and the amount of any encumbrance secured on it.

Notional capital
     45. —(1) A claimant shall be treated as possessing capital of which he has deprived himself for the purpose of securing entitlement to housing benefit or increasing the amount of that benefit except to the extent that the capital which he is treated as possessing is reduced in accordance with regulation 46.

    (2) A person who disposes of capital for the purpose of—

(a) reducing or paying a debt owed by the claimant; or

(b) purchasing goods or services if the expenditure was reasonable in the circumstances of the claimant's case,

shall be regarded as not depriving himself of it.

    (3) Where a claimant stands in relation to a company in a position analogous to that of a sole owner or partner in the business of that company, he shall be treated as if he were such sole owner or partner and in such a case—

(a) the value of his holding in that company shall, notwithstanding regulation 42, be disregarded; and

(b) he shall, subject to paragraph (4), be treated as possessing an amount of capital equal to the value or, as the case may be, his share of the value of the capital of that company and the foregoing provisions of this Part shall apply for the purposes of calculating that amount as if it were actual capital which he does possess.

    (4) For so long as a claimant undertakes activities in the course of the business of the company, the amount which he is treated as possessing under paragraph (3) shall be disregarded.

    (5) Where under this regulation a person is treated as possessing capital, the amount of that capital shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of this Part as if it were actual capital which he does possess.

Diminishing notional capital rule
     46. —(1) Where a claimant is treated as possessing capital under regulation 45(1), the amount which he is treated as possessing—

(a) in the case of a week that is subsequent to—


(i) the relevant week in respect of which the conditions set out in paragraph (2) are satisfied, or

(ii) a week which follows that relevant week and which satisfies those conditions,



shall be reduced by an amount determined under paragraph (3);

(b) in the case of a week in respect of which paragraph (1)(a) does not apply but where—



(i) that week is a week subsequent to the relevant week, and

(ii) that relevant week is a week in which the condition in paragraph (4) is satisfied,



shall be reduced by the amount determined under paragraph (4).

    (2) This paragraph applies to a benefit week where the claimant satisfies the conditions that—

(a) he is in receipt of housing benefit; and

(b) but for regulation 45(1), he would have received an additional amount of housing benefit in that week.

    (3) In a case to which paragraph (2) applies, the amount of the reduction for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) shall be equal to the aggregate of—

(a) the additional amount to which paragraph (2)(b) refers;

(b) where the claimant has also claimed state pension credit, the amount of any state pension credit or any additional amount of state pension credit to which he would have been entitled in respect of the benefit week to which paragraph (2) refers but for the application of regulation 21(1) of the State Pension Credit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003[123] (notional capital);

(c) where the claimant has also claimed a jobseeker's allowance, the amount of an income-based jobseeker's allowance to which he would have been entitled in respect of the benefit week to which paragraph (2) refers but for the application of regulation 113 of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations[124] (notional capital).

    (4) Subject to paragraph (5), for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) the condition is that the claimant would have been entitled to housing benefit in the relevant week but for regulation 45(1), and in such a case the amount of the reduction shall be equal to the aggregate of—

(a) the amount of housing benefit to which the claimant would have been entitled in the relevant week but for regulation 45(1) and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the relevant week is a week to which regulation 59(4)(a) refers, that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of housing benefit to which he would have been so entitled by the number of days in that week for which he was liable to make payments in respect of the dwelling he occupies as his home and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7;

(b) if the claimant would, but for regulation 21 of the State Pension Credit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003, have been entitled to state pension credit in respect of the benefit week, within the meaning of regulation 1(2) of those Regulations (interpretation), which includes the last day of the relevant week, the amount to which he would have been entitled and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the amount is in respect of a part-week, that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of the state pension credit to which he would have been so entitled by the number equal to the number of days in the part-week and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7;

(c) if the claimant would, but for regulation 113 of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations, have been entitled to an income-based jobseeker's allowance in respect of the benefit week, within the meaning of regulation 1(2) of those Regulations[125] (interpretation), which includes the last day of the relevant week, the amount to which he would have been entitled and, for the purposes of this sub-paragraph, if the amount is in respect of a part-week, that amount shall be determined by dividing the amount of the income-based jobseeker's allowance to which he would have been so entitled by the number equal to the number of days in the part-week and multiplying the quotient so obtained by 7.

    (5) The amount determined under paragraph (4) shall be re-determined under that paragraph if the claimant makes a further claim for housing benefit and the conditions in paragraph (6) are satisfied, and in such a case—

(a) sub-paragraphs (a) to (c) of paragraph (4) shall apply as if for "relevant week" there were substituted "relevant subsequent week"; and

(b) subject to paragraph (7), the amount as re-determined shall have effect from the first week following the relevant subsequent week in question.

    (6) The conditions are that—

(a) a further claim is made 26 or more weeks after—


(i) the date on which the claimant made a claim for housing benefit in respect of which he was first treated as possessing the capital in question under regulation 45(1);

(ii) in a case where there has been at least one re-determination in accordance with paragraph (5), the date on which he last made a claim for housing benefit which resulted in the weekly amount being re-determined, or

(iii) the date on which he last ceased to be entitled to housing benefit,



whichever last occurred; and

(b) the claimant would have been entitled to housing benefit but for regulation 45(1) or regulation 46(1) of the Housing Benefit Regulations.

    (7) The amount as re-determined pursuant to paragraph (5) shall not have effect if it is less than the amount which applied in that case immediately before the re-determination and in such a case the higher amount shall continue to have effect.

    (8) For the purposes of this regulation—

"part-week" in paragraph (4)(b) and (c) means—

(a) a period of less than a week which is the whole period for which state pension credit, or, as the case may be, an income-based jobseeker's allowance, is payable; and

(b) any other period of less than a week for which either of those benefits is payable;

"relevant week" means the benefit week in which the capital in question of which the claimant has deprived himself within the meaning of regulation 45(1)—

(a) was first taken into account for the purpose of determining his entitlement to housing benefit; or

(b) was taken into account on a subsequent occasion for the purpose of determining or re-determining his entitlement to housing benefit on that subsequent occasion and that determination or re-determination resulted in his beginning to receive, or ceasing to receive, housing benefit,

and where more than one benefit week is identified by reference to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this definition, means the later or latest such benefit week;

"relevant subsequent week" means the benefit week which includes the day on which the further claim or, if more than one further claim has been made, the last such claim was made.

Capital jointly held
     47. —(1) Where a claimant and one or more other persons are beneficially entitled in possession to any capital asset, other than a capital asset disregarded under regulation 45(3), they shall be treated as if each of them were entitled in possession to the whole beneficial interest therein in an equal share and the foregoing provisions of this Part shall apply for the purposes of calculating the amount of capital which the claimant is treated as possessing as if it were actual capital which the claimant does possess.

    (2) Any premises or land not wholly owned by the claimant shall be disregarded for such period as is reasonable in the circumstances to enable the collection of such information as is necessary to determine the treatment of capital in accordance with paragraph (1).

less, in either case, any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 53.

Housing benefit tapers
     49. The prescribed percentages for the purpose of section 129(3)(b) of the Act (percentage of excess of income over applicable amount which is deducted from maximum housing benefit) shall be—

(a) in calculating the amount of a rate rebate, 20 per cent.; and

(b) in calculating the amount of a rent rebate or allowance, 65 per cent.

Reduction where amount payable under regulation 70 of the Housing Benefit Regulations
     50. Where for any week—

(a) a person is entitled to a payment in accordance with regulation 70 of the Housing Benefit Regulations (an "extended payment"); and

(b) he also claims and is awarded housing benefit,

then the amount of the housing benefit payable in respect of that week shall be reduced by a sum equal to the amount of the extended payment and only the balance (if any) shall be payable to him for that week.

Extended payments (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)
     51. —(1) Except in a case in which a person is in receipt of state pension credit, paragraph (2) shall apply where—

(a) a person ceases to be entitled to housing benefit—


(i) in accordance with regulation 56, and

(ii) the condition referred to in paragraph 1 of Schedule 8 is satisfied in his case; or



(b) a person ceases to be entitled to housing benefit because he has vacated the dwelling which he occupied as his home and the day on which he did so was either in the week in which he took up employment as an employed or self-employed earner, or in the preceding week, and—



(i) he ceased to be entitled to severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit by reason of taking up employment as an employed or self-employed earner;

(ii) he had been entitled to and in receipt of severe disablement allowance, incapacity benefit or a combination of severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit for a continuous period of at least 26 weeks;

(iii) he was not entitled to and in receipt of income support, and

(iv) the condition referred to in paragraph 1 of Schedule 8 is satisfied in his case.

    (2) A person to whom paragraph (1) applies shall be treated as having made a claim under this regulation and his housing benefit shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 8 and any award so determined shall be referred to in these Regulations as an "extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)".

    (3) For the purposes of any payment pursuant to this regulation—

(a) except in a case to which sub-paragraph (b) applies the maximum housing benefit of any person mentioned in paragraph (1) shall be that which was applicable to him in the last week of the award of housing benefit which has ceased as mentioned in paragraph (1);

(b) the maximum housing benefit of any person the amount of whose extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) is calculated in accordance with paragraph 6(b)(i) of Schedule 8 shall be determined in accordance with paragraph 7 of that Schedule;

(c) except in a case to which sub-paragraph (d) applies, any person who meets the requirements of paragraph (1) shall be treated as possessing the same amounts of income and capital as they possessed in the last week of the award of housing benefit which has ceased as mentioned in paragraph (1); and

(d) any person whose maximum housing benefit is determined in accordance with paragraph 7 of Schedule 8 shall be treated as possessing no income or capital.

    (4) Regulations 61, 62 and 63 shall not apply to a claim pursuant to this regulation and, subject to regulation 59(8) and Part VIII shall not apply to any payment under it.

    (5) In paragraph (1), references to a "person" include references to a person's partner and references to taking up employment include receiving remuneration for employment or an increased amount of remuneration for employment or engaging in employment for an increased number of hours.

    (6) In a case where payment has been made under this regulation—

(a) the beneficiary shall be treated for the purpose of these Regulations as though he were entitled to and in receipt of housing benefit—


(i) during the 4 weeks immediately following the last day of his entitlement to housing benefit, or

(ii) until the date on which his liability for rent or rates or both ends,



whichever occurs first; and

(b) any claim for housing benefit made by the beneficiary within the period which under sub-paragraph (a) applies in his case or the 4 weeks thereafter shall be treated as having been made in respect of a period beginning immediately after the end of his previous award of housing benefit.

    (7) In paragraph (6), "these Regulations" includes the Regulations as modified by paragraphs 4 and 5 of Schedule 3 to the Consequential Provisions Regulations.

Continuing payments where state pension credit claimed
     52. —(1) This regulation applies where—

(a) the claimant is entitled to housing benefit;

(b) paragraph (2) is satisfied; and

(c) either—


(i) the claimant has attained the qualifying age for state pension credit or, if his entitlement to income-based jobseeker's allowance continued beyond that age, has attained the age of 65, or

(ii) the claimant's partner has actually claimed state pension credit.

    (2) This regulation is only satisfied if the Department has certified to the relevant authority that the claimant's partner has actually claimed state pension credit or that—

(a) the claimant's award of—


(i) income support has terminated because the claimant has attained the qualifying age for state pension credit, or

(ii) income-based jobseeker's allowance has terminated because the claimant has attained the qualifying age for state pension credit or the age of 65; and



(b) the claimant has claimed or is treated as having claimed or is required to make a claim for state pension credit.

    (3) Subject to paragraph (4), in a case to which this regulation applies, housing benefit shall continue to be paid for the period of 4 weeks beginning on the day following the day the claimant's entitlement to income support or, as the case may be, income-based jobseeker's allowance, ceased, if and for so long as the claimant otherwise satisfies the conditions for entitlement to housing benefit.

    (4) Where housing benefit is paid for the period of 4 weeks in accordance with paragraph (3), and the last day of that period falls on a day other than the last day of a benefit week, then housing benefit shall continue to be paid until the end of the benefit week in which the last day of that period falls.

    (5) Throughout the period of 4 weeks specified in paragraph (3) and any further period specified in paragraph (4)—

(a) the whole of the income and capital of the claimant shall be disregarded;

(b) subject to paragraph (6) the appropriate maximum housing benefit of the claimant shall be that which was applicable in his case immediately before that period commenced.

    (6) The appropriate maximum housing benefit shall be calculated in accordance with regulation 48 if, since the date it was last calculated—

(a) the claimant's rent or rates or both have increased; or

(b) a change in the deduction under regulation 53 falls to be made.

Non-dependant deductions
     53. —(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, the deductions referred to in regulation 48 shall be—

(a) in respect of a non-dependant aged 18 or over in remunerative work—


(i) in calculating the amount of a rent rebate or allowance, £47.75 per week;

(ii) in calculating the amount of a rate rebate, £6.95 per week;



(b) in respect of a non-dependant aged 18 or over to whom sub-paragraph (a) does not apply—



(i) in calculating the amount of a rent rebate or allowance, £7.40 per week;

(ii) in calculating the amount of a rate rebate, £2.30 per week.

    (2) In the case of a non-dependant aged 18 or over to whom paragraph (1)(a) applies because he is in remunerative work, where it is shown to the appropriate authority that his normal weekly gross income is—

(a) less than £106·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rent rebate or allowance shall be that specified in paragraph (1)(b)(i);

(b) not less than £106·00 but less than £157·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rent rebate or allowance shall be £17·00;

(c) not less than £157·00 but less than £204·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rent rebate or allowance shall be £23·35;

(d) not less than £204·00 but less than £271·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rent rebate or allowance shall be £38·20;

(e) not less than £271·00 but less than £338·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rent rebate or allowance shall be £43·50;

(f) less than £157·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rate rebate shall be that specified in paragraph (1)(b)(ii);

(g) not less that £157·00 but less than £271·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rate rebate shall be £4·60;

(h) not less than £271·00 but less than £338·00, the deduction to be made under this regulation in respect of a rate rebate shall be £5·80.

    (3) Only one deduction shall be made under this regulation in respect of a couple or, as the case may be, members of a polygamous marriage and, where, but for this paragraph, the amount that would fall to be deducted in respect of one member of a couple or polygamous marriage is higher than the amount (if any) that would fall to be deducted in respect of the other, or any other, member, the higher amount shall be deducted.

    (4) In applying the provisions of paragraph (2) in the case of a couple or, as the case may be, a polygamous marriage, regard shall be had, for the purpose of paragraph (2) to the couple's or, as the case may be, all members of the polygamous marriage's joint weekly gross income.

    (5) Where a person is a non-dependant in respect of more than one joint occupier of a dwelling (except where the joint occupiers are a couple or members of a polygamous marriage), the deduction in respect of that non-dependant shall be apportioned between the joint occupiers (the amount so apportioned being rounded to the nearest penny) having regard to the number of joint occupiers and the proportion of the payments in respect of the dwelling payable by each of them.

    (6) No deduction shall be made in respect of any non-dependants occupying a claimant's dwelling if the claimant or his partner is—

(a) blind or treated as blind by virtue of paragraph 6(5) of Schedule 4; or

(b) receiving in respect of himself either—


(i) attendance allowance, or

(ii) the care component of the disability living allowance.

    (7) No deduction shall be made in respect of a non-dependant if—

(a) although he resides with the claimant, it appears to the appropriate authority that his normal home is elsewhere;

(b) he is in receipt of a training allowance paid in connection with a Jobskills programme established under section 1(1) of the 1950 Act[126];

(c) he is a full-time student during a period of study within the meaning of regulation 50(1) of the Housing Benefit Regulations (students);

(d) he is a full-time student and during a recognised summer vacation appropriate to his course he is not in remunerative work;

(e) he is a full-time student and the claimant or his partner has attained the age of 65; or

(f) he is not residing with the claimant because he has been a patient for a period in excess of 52 weeks, or a prisoner, and for these purposes—


(i) "patient" has the meaning given in paragraph (18) of regulation 7;

(ii) where a person has been a patient for 2 or more distinct periods separated by one or more intervals each not exceeding 28 days, he shall be treated as having been a patient continuously for a period equal in duration to the total of those distinct periods, and

(iii) "prisoner" means a person who is detained in custody pending trial or sentence upon conviction or under a sentence imposed by a court other than a person who is detained in hospital under the Mental Health (Northern Ireland ) Order 1986[127].

    (8) No deduction shall be made in calculating the amount of—

(a) a rent rebate or allowance in respect of a non-dependant aged less than 25 who is on income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance;

(b) a rate rebate in respect of a non-dependant who is on income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance.

    (9) No deduction shall be made in respect of a non-dependant who is on state pension credit.

    (10) In the case of a non-dependant to whom paragraph (2) applies because he is in remunerative work, there shall be disregarded from his weekly gross income—

(a) any attendance allowance or disability living allowance received by him;

(b) any payment made under the Macfarlane Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) (No. 2) Trust, the Fund, the Eileen Trust or the Independent Living Funds which had his income fallen to be calculated under regulation 37 of the Housing Benefit Regulations (calculation of income other than earnings) would have been disregarded under paragraph 24 of Schedule 6 to those Regulations (income in kind); and

(c) any payment which had his income fallen to be calculated under regulation 37 of the Housing Benefit Regulations would have been disregarded under paragraph 37 of Schedule 6 to those Regulations (payments made under certain trusts and certain other payments).

Minimum housing benefit
     54. Where housing benefit is payable in the form of a rent rebate or allowance, it shall not be payable where the amount to which a person would otherwise be entitled is less than 50 pence per benefit week.

Date on which housing benefit is to end where entitlement to severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit ceases
     56. Except in a case in which the claimant or his partner is in receipt of state pension credit, a claimant's entitlement to housing benefit shall cease at the end of the benefit week in which entitlement to severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit ceases where—

(a) the claimant or his partner was not entitled to and in receipt of income support but was entitled to and in receipt of severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit and that entitlement has ceased;

(b) that entitlement to severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit has ceased by reason of the claimant or his partner—


(i) commencing employment as an employed or self-employed earner;

(ii) increasing their earnings from such employment, or

(iii) increasing the number of hours worked in such employment;



(c) the claimant had been entitled to and in receipt of severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit for a continuous period of at least 26 weeks before the day on which his entitlement to severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit ceased, and for the purposes of this sub-paragraph—



(i) a claimant satisfies the conditions of this sub-paragraph if he has been entitled to and in receipt of a combination of severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit for at least 26 weeks;

(ii) references to the claimant include references to his partner; and



(d) that work, increase in earnings, or as the case may be, increase in hours is expected to last at least 5 weeks or more.

Date on which change of circumstances is to take effect
     57. —(1) Except in cases where regulation 32 or regulation 8(3) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations applies and subject to the following provisions of this regulation, and to regulations 58 and 59(6), a change of circumstances which affects entitlement to, or the amount of, housing benefit ("change of circumstances") shall take effect from the first day of the benefit week following the date on which the change of circumstances actually occurs, and where that change is cessation of entitlement to any benefit under the benefit Acts, the date on which the change actually occurs shall be the day immediately following the last day of entitlement to that benefit.

    (2) Subject to paragraph (10), except in a case where regulation 8(3) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations applies, where the change of circumstances is a change in the amount of rent or rates payable in respect of a dwelling, that change shall take effect from the day on which it actually occurs.

    (3) Subject to paragraphs (10) and (11), except in a case where regulation 8(3) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations applies, where the change of circumstances is—

(a) that a person moves into a new dwelling occupied as the home; or

(b) any other event which—


(i) entitles a person to be treated as occupying 2 dwellings as his home under regulation 7(6), or

(ii) brings to an end a person's right to be treated as occupying 2 dwellings as his home under that regulation, in a case where he has, immediately prior to the event, been treated as occupying 2 dwellings as his home,

(a) where the amendment is made by an order under section 132 of the Administration Act[128] (annual up-rating of benefits)—


(i) in a case in which the claimant's weekly amount of eligible rent falls to be calculated in accordance with regulation 59(2)(b) or (c), from 1st April;

(ii) in any other case, from the first Monday in April,



in the year in which that order comes into operation;

(b) in respect of any other amendment, from the date on which the amendment of these Regulations comes into operation in the particular case.

    (6) Subject to paragraph (10), if 2 or more changes of circumstances occurring in the same benefit week would, but for this paragraph, take effect in different benefit weeks in accordance with this regulation, they shall all take effect on the first day of the benefit week in which they occur, unless a change taking effect under paragraphs (2), (3) or (4) takes effect in that week, in which case the changes shall all take effect on the day on which that change takes effect.

    (7) Where, during a benefit week commencing on the first Monday in April—

(a) a change of circumstances takes effect in accordance with paragraph (5)(a)(ii);

(b) one or more changes of circumstances occur to which paragraph (1) applies; and

(c) no other change of circumstances occurs to which this regulation applies,

any change of circumstances to which paragraph (1) applies and which occurs in that benefit week shall take effect from the first day of that benefit week.

    (8) Where the change of circumstances is that income, or an increase in the amount of income, other than a benefit or an increase in the amount of a benefit under the Act, is paid in respect of a past period and there was no entitlement to income of that amount during that period, the change of circumstances shall take effect from the first day on which such income, had it been paid in that period at intervals appropriate to that income, would have fallen to be taken into account for the purposes of these Regulations.

    (9) Without prejudice to paragraph (8), where the change of circumstances is the payment of income, or arrears of income, in respect of a past period, the change of circumstances shall take effect from the first day on which such income, had it been timeously paid in that period at intervals appropriate to that income, would have fallen to be taken into account for the purposes of these Regulations.

    (10) Subject to paragraph (11), where a change of circumstances occurs which has the effect of bringing entitlement to an end it shall take effect on the first day of the benefit week following the benefit week in which that change actually occurs except in a case where a person is liable to make payments, which fall due on a daily basis, in respect of a hostel in which case that change shall take effect on the day on which it actually occurs.

    (11) Where the change of circumstances is that a person moves to a new dwelling and immediately after the move he is treated as occupying his former dwelling as his home in accordance with regulation 7(7) or (10) then that change of circumstances shall take effect on the day after the last day for which he is treated as liable to make payments in respect of the former dwelling in accordance with whichever of those regulations applies in his case.

    (12) Paragraph (13) applies if—

(a) the claimant or his partner has attained the age of 65; and

(b) either—


(i) a non-dependant took up residence in the claimant's dwelling, or

(ii) there has been a change of circumstances in respect of a non-dependant so that the amount of the deduction which falls to be made under regulation 53 increased.

    (13) Where this paragraph applies, the change of circumstances referred to in paragraph (12)(b) shall take effect from the effective date.

    (14) In paragraph (13) but subject to paragraph (15), "the effective date" means—

(a) where more than one change of a kind referred to in paragraph (12)(b) relating to the same non-dependant has occurred since—


(i) the date on which the claimant's entitlement to housing benefit first began, or

(ii) the date which was the last effective date in respect of such a change,



whichever is the later, the date which falls 26 weeks after the date on which the first such change occurred;

(b) where sub-paragraph (a) does not apply, the date which falls 26 weeks after the date on which the change referred to in paragraph (12)(b) occurred.

    (15) If in any particular case the date determined under paragraph (14) is not the first day of a benefit week, the effective date in that case shall be the first day of the next benefit week to commence after the date determined under that paragraph.

Change of circumstances where state pension credit payable
     58. —(1) — Paragraphs (2) to (4) apply where—

(a) the claimant is also on state pension credit;

(b) the amount of state pension credit awarded to him is changed in consequence of a change in the claimant's circumstances or the correction of an official error; and

(c) the change in the amount of state pension credit payable to the claimant results in a change in the rate of housing benefit payable to the claimant.

    (2) Where the change of circumstances is that an increase in the amount of state pension credit payable to the claimant results in—

(a) an increase in the rate at which housing benefit is payable to him, the change shall take effect from the first day of the benefit week in which state pension credit becomes payable at the increased rate; or

(b) a decrease in the rate at which housing benefit is payable to him, the change shall take effect from the first day of the benefit week next following the date on which—


(i) the relevant authority receives notification from the Department of the increase in the amount of state pension credit, or

(ii) state pension credit is increased,

Calculation of weekly amounts
     59. —(1) A person's entitlement to housing benefit in any benefit week shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions of this regulation.

    (2) The weekly amount of a claimant's eligible rent shall be—

(a) subject to paragraph (4), where rent is payable at intervals of one week or a multiple thereof, the amount of eligible rent payable weekly or, where it is payable at intervals of a multiple of a week, the amount determined by dividing the amount of eligible rent payable by the number equal to the number of weeks in respect of which it is payable;

(b) subject to paragraph (4), where the rent is payable at intervals of a calendar month or multiples thereof, the amount determined by dividing the amount payable by the number equal to the number of calendar months in respect of which it is payable, multiplying by 12 and dividing by 52;

(c) subject to paragraph (4), where the rent is payable at intervals of a day or multiples thereof, the amount determined by dividing the amount payable by the number equal to the number of days in respect of which it is payable and multiplying by 7.

    (3) The weekly amount of a claimant's eligible rates shall be—

(a) where payments by way of rates are made together with payments of rent, the amount calculated as if those payments were rent under paragraph (2);

(b) subject to paragraph (4), where the rates are payable at intervals of a calendar month or multiples thereof, the amount determined by dividing the amount payable by the number equal to the number of calendar months in respect of which it is payable, multiplying by 12 and dividing by 52;

(c) subject to paragraph (4), where the rates are payable at intervals of a day or multiples thereof, the amount determined by dividing the amount payable by the number equal to the number of days in respect of which it is payable and multiplying by 7.

    (4) In a case—

(a) to which regulation 55(2) applies, his eligible rent or rates for the benefit week in which he becomes liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling which he occupies as his home shall be calculated by multiplying his daily rent or rates by the number equal to the number of days in that benefit week for which he is liable to make such payments;

(b) where a change of circumstances takes effect in a benefit week under regulation 57(3), (but is not a change described in sub-paragraph (c)(ii) of this paragraph), (4), (10) or (11) other than on the Monday of a benefit week then the claimant's eligible rent or rates for that benefit week shall be calculated by multiplying his daily rent or rates by the appropriate number of days in that benefit week;

(c) where—


(i) the amounts of eligible rent or rates which the claimant is liable to pay in respect of a dwelling is altered and that change of circumstances takes effect under regulation 57(2), or

(ii) the claimant—


(aa) moves to a new dwelling occupied as the home;

(bb) is not entitled to be treated, immediately after that move, as occupying 2 dwellings as his home or as occupying his former dwelling as his home; and

(cc) that change of circumstances takes effect under regulation 57(3),



other than on the Monday of a benefit week, then the claimant's eligible rent or rates for that benefit week shall be calculated by multiplying his old and new daily rent or rates by the number equal to the number of days in that week which relate respectively to the old and new amounts which he is liable to pay.

    (5) In the case of a claimant whose weekly eligible rent or rates falls to be calculated in accordance with paragraph (4)(a) or (b) by reference to the daily rent or rates in his case, his weekly applicable amount, weekly income, the weekly amount of any non-dependant deductions and the minimum amount payable in his case shall be calculated in the same manner as his weekly eligible rent or rates by reference to the amounts determined in his case in accordance with Parts V to VII.

    (6) Where a change in the amount of a claimant's applicable amount, income or non-dependant deductions falls to be taken into account in the same benefit week as a change in his eligible rent or rates to which paragraph (4)(c) applies, it shall be taken into account in that week on a daily basis in the same manner and as if it had occurred on the same day as that change in his eligible rent or rates.

    (7) Any amount determined under these Regulations may, if it is appropriate, be rounded to the nearest whole penny by disregarding any amount less than half a penny and treating any amount of half a penny or more as a whole penny.

    (8) In any case where a claimant has received—

(a) an extended payment under regulation 70 of the Housing Benefit Regulations, his entitlement shall be adjusted in such circumstances and by such amount as are prescribed in Part III of Schedule 8 to those Regulations; or

(b) an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit), his entitlement shall be adjusted in such circumstances and by such amount as are prescribed in paragraph 10 of Schedule 8 to these Regulations.

    (9) In this regulation "daily rent or rates" shall mean the amount determined by dividing by 7 the amount determined under whichever sub-paragraph of paragraph (2) or (3) is appropriate in each case.

    (10) Where a claimant is entitled to benefit in respect of 2 (but not more than 2) dwellings in accordance with regulation 7(6) his eligible rent or rates shall be calculated in respect of each dwelling in accordance with this regulation.

Rent and rate-free periods
     60. —(1) This regulation applies to a claimant for any period (referred to in this regulation as a rent-free period) in, or in respect of, which he is not liable to pay rent or to make a payment by way of rates made together with rent except for any period to which regulation 8(1)(d) applies.

    (2) In the case of the beginning or ending of a claimant's rent-free period, his eligible rent for the benefit week in which the rent-free period begins and ends shall be calculated on a daily basis as if those benefit weeks were weeks to which regulation 59(4) applies.

    (3) For the purpose of determining the weekly applicable amount and income of a claimant to whom this regulation applies, the weekly amount of any non-dependant deductions and the minimum amount payable in his case—

(a) in a case to which regulation 59(2)(a) applies, the amounts determined in his case in accordance with Parts V to VII shall be multiplied by 52 or 53, whichever is appropriate, and divided by the number equal to the number of weeks in that 52 or 53 week period in respect of which he is liable to pay rent;

(b) subject to paragraph (4), in a case to which regulation 59(2)(b) or (c) applies, the amounts determined in his case in accordance with Parts V to VII shall be multiplied by 365 or 366, whichever is appropriate and divided by the number of days in that 365 or 366 day period in respect of which he is liable to pay rent.

    (4) In a case to which paragraph (3)(b) applies, where either regulation 59(5) or (6) also applies or it is the beginning or end of a rent-free period, the weekly amounts referred to in paragraph (3) shall first be calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph and then determined on a daily basis in the same manner as the claimant's eligible rent or rates.

(a) a controller has been appointed by the High Court with power to claim, or as the case may be, receive benefit on his behalf; or

(b) an attorney with a general power or a power to claim or, as the case may be, receive benefit, has been appointed by that person under the Powers of Attorney Act (Northern Ireland)1971[129] or the Enduring Powers of Attorney (Northern Ireland) Order 1987[130],

that controller or attorney, as the case may be, may make a claim on behalf of that person.

    (3) Where a person who is liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling is unable for the time being to act and paragraph (2) does not apply to him, the relevant authority may, upon written application made to them by a person who, if an individual, is over the age of 18, appoint that person to exercise on behalf of the person who is unable to act, any right to which that person might be entitled under the Act and to receive and deal on his behalf with any sums payable to him.

    (4) Where the relevant authority has made an appointment under paragraph (3) or treated a person as an appointee under paragraph (5)—

(a) it may at any time revoke the appointment;

(b) the person appointed may resign his office after having given 4 weeks notice in writing to the relevant authority of his intention to do so;

(c) any such appointment shall terminate when the relevant authority is notified that a controller or an attorney has been appointed.

    (5) Where a person who is liable to make payments in respect of a dwelling is for the time being unable to act and the Department has appointed a person to act on his behalf for the purposes of the Act the relevant authority may if that person agrees treat him as if he had been appointed by them under paragraph (3).

    (6) Anything required by these Regulations to be done by or to any person who is for the time being unable to act may be done by or to the controller or attorney, if any, or by or to the person appointed or treated as appointed under this regulation and the receipt of any such person so appointed shall be a good discharge to the relevant authority for any sum paid.

Time and manner in which claims are to be made
     62. —(1) The prescribed time for claiming housing benefit is as regards any day on which, apart from satisfying the condition of making a claim, the claimant is entitled to housing benefit, that day and the period of 12 months immediately following it.

    (2) Every claim shall be in writing and made on a properly completed form approved for the purpose by the relevant authority or in such written form as the relevant authority may accept as sufficient in the circumstances of any particular case or class of cases having regard to the sufficiency of the written information and evidence.

    (3) The forms approved for the purpose of claiming shall be provided free of charge by the relevant authority or such persons as they may authorise or appoint for the purpose.

    (4) Each relevant authority shall notify the Department of the address to which claims delivered or sent to the appropriate office are to be forwarded.

    (5) A claim—

(a) may be sent or delivered to the appropriate office where the claimant or his partner is also claiming income support, state pension credit or a jobseeker's allowance;

(b) where it has not been sent or delivered to the appropriate office, shall be sent or delivered to the designated office;

(c) sent or delivered to the appropriate office shall be forwarded to the relevant authority within 2 working days of the date of the receipt of the claim at the appropriate office, or as soon as practicable thereafter;

(d) where the claimant has attained the qualifying age for entitlement to state pension credit , may be sent or delivered to an authorised office.

    (6) Subject to paragraph (11), the date on which a claim is made shall be—

(a) in a case where an award of state pension credit which comprises a guarantee credit has been made to the claimant or his partner and the claim for housing benefit is made within one month of the date on which the claim for state pension credit was received at the appropriate office, the first day of entitlement to state pension credit arising from that claim;

(b) in a case where a claimant or his partner is a person in receipt of a guarantee credit and he becomes liable for the first time to make payments in respect of the dwelling which he occupies as his home, where the claim is received at the designated office or appropriate office within one month of the claimant first becoming liable for such payments, the date he became liable for those payments;

(c) in a case where the claimant is the former partner of a person who was, at the date of his death or their separation, entitled to housing benefit and the claimant makes a claim within one month of the date of the death or the separation, that date;

(d) except where sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c) is satisfied, in a case where a properly completed claim is received in a designated office, an authorised office or an appropriate office within one month, or such longer period as the relevant authority considers reasonable, of the date on which the claim form was issued following the claimant first notifying, by whatever means, a designated office, an authorised office or an appropriate office of his intention of making a claim, the date of first notification; and

(e) in any other case, the date on which the claim is received at the designated office, authorised office or appropriate office.

    (7) Where a claim received at the designated office has not been made in the manner prescribed in paragraph (2), that claim is for the purposes of these Regulations defective.

    (8) Where a claim is defective because—

(a) it was made on the form approved for the purpose but that form is not accepted by the relevant authority as being properly completed; or

(b) it was made in writing but not on the form approved for the purpose and the relevant authority does not accept the claim as being in a written form which is sufficient in the circumstances of the case having regard to the sufficiency of the written information and evidence,

the relevant authority may, in a case to which sub-paragraph (a) applies, request the claimant to complete the defective claim or, in the case to which sub-paragraph (b) applies, supply the claimant with the approved form or request further information or evidence.

    (9) The relevant authority shall treat a defective claim as if it had been validly made in the first instance if—

(a) where paragraph (8)(a) applies, the authority receives at the designated office the properly completed claim or the information requested to complete it or the evidence within one month of the request, or such longer period as the relevant authority may consider reasonable; or

(b) where paragraph (8)(b) applies—


(i) the approved form sent to the claimant is received at the designated office properly completed within one month of it having been sent to him; or, as the case may be,

(ii) the claimant supplies whatever information or evidence was requested under paragraph (8) within one month of the request,



or within such longer period as the relevant authority may consider reasonable.

    (10) A claim which is made on an approved form for the time being is, for the purposes of this regulation, properly completed if completed in accordance with the instructions on the form, including any instructions to provide information and evidence in connection with the claim.

    (11) Where the claimant is not entitled to housing benefit in the benefit week immediately following the date of his claim but the relevant authority is of the opinion that unless there is a change of circumstances he will be entitled to housing benefit for a period beginning not later than the seventeenth benefit week following the date on which the claim is made, the relevant authority may treat the claim as made on a date in the benefit week immediately preceding the first benefit week of that period of entitlement and award benefit accordingly.

    (12) Paragraph (11) applies in the case of a person who has attained, or whose partner has attained, the age of 59 years and 35 weeks.

    (13) Where the claimant makes a claim in respect of a past period (a "claim for backdating") and, from a day in that period up to the date of the claim for backdating, he had continuous good cause for his failure to make a claim, his claim in respect of that period shall be treated as made on—

(a) the first day from which he had continuous good cause; or

(b) the day 52 weeks before the date of the claim for backdating,

whichever fell later.

    (14) In this regulation "authorised office" means an office which is nominated by the Department and authorised by the relevant authority for receiving claims for decision by the relevant authority.

Evidence and information
     63. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and to paragraph 5 of Schedule A1[131] (treatment of claims for housing benefit by refugees), a person who makes a claim, or a person to whom housing benefit has been awarded, shall furnish such certificates, documents, information and evidence in connection with the claim or the award, or any question arising out of the claim or the award, as may reasonably be required by the relevant authority in order to determine that person's entitlement to, or continuing entitlement to, housing benefit and shall do so within one month of being required to do so or such longer period as the relevant authority may consider reasonable.

    (2) Nothing in this regulation shall require a person to furnish any certificates, documents, information or evidence relating to a payment to which paragraph (4) applies.

    (3) Where a request is made under paragraph (1), the relevant authority shall—

(a) inform the claimant or the person to whom housing benefit has been awarded of his duty under regulation 65 to notify the designated office of any change of circumstances; and

(b) without prejudice to the extent of the duty owed under regulation 65, indicate to him either orally or by notice or by reference to some other document available to him on application and without charge, the kind of change of circumstances which is to be notified.

    (4) This paragraph applies to any of the following payments—

(a) a payment which is—


(i) disregarded under paragraph 24 of Schedule 6 to the Housing Benefit Regulations (income in kind) or paragraph 35 of Schedule 7 to those Regulations (certain payments in kind), and

(ii) made under the Macfarlane Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) Trust, the Macfarlane (Special Payments) (No. 2) Trust, the Fund, the Eileen Trust, the Skipton Fund or the London Bombings Relief Charitable Fund;



(b) a payment which is disregarded under paragraph 37 of Schedule 6 to the Housing Benefit Regulations or paragraph 25 of Schedule 7 to those Regulations (payments made under certain trusts and certain other payments), other than a payment made under the Independent Living Funds;

(c) a payment which is disregarded under regulation 53(10)(b) or (c) other than a payment made under the Independent Living Funds.

    (5) Where a claimant or a person to whom housing benefit has been awarded or any partner is aged not less than 60 and is a member of, or a person deriving entitlement to a pension under, a personal pension scheme, or is a party to, or a person deriving entitlement to a pension under, a retirement annuity contract, he shall where the relevant authority so requires furnish the following information—

(a) the name and address of the pension fund holder;

(b) such other information including any reference or policy number as is needed to enable the personal pension scheme or retirement annuity contract to be identified.

    (6) Where the pension fund holder receives from a relevant authority a request for details concerning a personal pension scheme or retirement annuity contract relating to a person or any partner to whom paragraph (5) refers, the pension fund holder shall provide the relevant authority with any information to which paragraph (7) refers.

    (7) The information to which this paragraph refers is—

(a) where the purchase of an annuity under a personal pension scheme has been deferred, the amount of any income which is being withdrawn from the personal pension scheme;

(b) in the case of—


(i) a personal pension scheme where income withdrawal is available, the maximum amount of income which may be withdrawn from the scheme, or

(ii) a personal pension scheme where income withdrawal is not available, or a retirement annuity contract, the maximum amount of income which might be withdrawn from the fund if the fund were held under a personal pension scheme where income withdrawal was available,



calculated by or on behalf of the pension fund holder by means of tables prepared from time to time by the Government Actuary which are appropriate for this purpose.

Amendment and withdrawal of claim
     64. —(1) A person who has made a claim may amend it at any time before a decision has been made on it, by a notice in writing delivered or sent to the designated office and any claim so amended shall be treated as if it had been amended in the first instance.

    (2) A person who has made a claim may withdraw it at any time before a decision has been made on it, by notice to the designated office, and any such notice of withdrawal shall have effect when it is received.

Duty to notify changes of circumstances
     65. —(1) Subject to paragraphs (2), (4) and (5), if at any time between the making of a claim and a decision being made on it, or during the award of housing benefit, there is a change of circumstances which the claimant, or any person by whom or on whose behalf sums payable by way of housing benefit are receivable, might reasonably be expected to know might affect the claimant's right to, the amount of or the receipt of housing benefit, that person shall be under a duty to notify that change of circumstances by giving notice in writing to the designated office.

    (2) The duty imposed on a person by paragraph (1) does not extend to changes in—

(a) the amount of rent and rates payable to the Executive;

(b) the amount of rates payable to the Department of Finance and Personnel;

(c) the age of the claimant or that of any member of his family or of any non-dependants;

(d) these Regulations.

    (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(c) a claimant shall be required by paragraph (1) to notify the designated office of any change in the composition of his family arising from the fact that a person who was a member of his family is now no longer such a person because he ceases to be a child or young person.

    (4) A person on housing benefit who is also on state pension credit must report—

(a) changes to his tenancy, but not changes in the amount of rent payable to the Executive;

(b) changes affecting the residence or income of any non-dependant normally residing with the claimant or with whom the claimant normally resides;

(c) any absence from the dwelling which exceeds or is likely to exceed 13 weeks.

    (5) In addition to the changes required to be reported under paragraph (4) a person whose state pension credit comprises only a savings credit must also report—

(a) changes affecting a child living with him which may result in a change in the amount of housing benefit payable in his case, but not changes in the age of the child;

(b) any change in the amount of the claimant's capital to be taken into account which does or may take the amount of his capital to more than £16,000;

(c) any change in the income or capital of—


(i) a non-dependant whose income and capital are treated as belonging to the claimant in accordance with regulation 22, or

(ii) a person to whom regulation 25(4)(e) refers,



and whether such a person or, as the case may be, non-dependant stops living or begins or resumes living with the claimant.

    (6) A person who is on housing benefit and on state pension credit need only report to the designated office the changes specified in paragraphs (4) and (5).

the relevant authority shall give priority to that claim over other claims which do not fall within the provisions of this paragraph.

Notification of decision
     67. —(1) An authority shall notify in writing any person affected by a decision made by it under these Regulations—

(a) in the case of a decision on a claim, forthwith or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter;

(b) in any other case, within 14 days of that decision or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter,

and every notification shall include a statement as to the matters set out in Schedule 9.

    (2) A person affected to whom an authority sends or delivers a notification of decision may, by notice in writing signed by him, request the authority to provide a written statement setting out the reasons for its decision on any matter set out in the notice.

    (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2), where a person affected who requests a written statement is not an individual, the notice in writing referred to in that paragraph shall be signed by a person over the age of 18 who is authorised to act on that person's behalf.

    (4) The written statement referred to in paragraph (2) shall be sent to the person requesting it within 14 days or as soon as is reasonably practical thereafter.

    (2) Where a person's entitlement to housing benefit is less than £1 weekly the relevant authority may pay that benefit at 6 monthly intervals.

    (3) Subject to regulations 70 to 75, the relevant authority shall make the first payment of any housing benefit awarded by it within 14 days of the receipt of the claim at the designated office or, if that is not reasonably practical, as soon as possible thereafter.

Circumstances in which a rate rebate may be treated as if it fell to be paid as a rent allowance
     69. The circumstances in which a rate rebate may be treated as if it fell to be paid as a rent allowance are that a person is liable to make payments by way of rates or an amount treated as a payment of rates by virtue of regulation 12(2), other than to the Department of Finance and Personnel.

Frequency of payment of a rent allowance
     70. —(1) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, any rent allowance other than a payment made in accordance with regulation 68(2) or (3) or 71 shall be paid at intervals of 2 or 4 weeks or one month or, with the consent of the person entitled, at intervals greater than one month.

    (2) Except in a case to which paragraph (3) applies, any payment of a rent allowance shall be made, in so far as it is practicable to do so, at the end of the period in respect of which it is made.

    (3) Except in a case to which regulation 74(2) applies and subject to paragraph (4), this paragraph applies where payment of a rent allowance is being made to a landlord (which for these purposes has the same meaning as in regulations 73 and 74, when that payment shall be made—

(a) at intervals of 4 weeks; and

(b) at the end of the period in respect of which it is made.

    (4) Where paragraph (3) applies—

(a) in a case where the liability in respect of which the rent allowance is paid is monthly, the Executive may make payment at intervals of one month;

(b) in a case where the Executive is paying a rent allowance to a landlord in respect of more than one claimant, then the first such payment in respect of any claimant may be made to that landlord at such lesser interval as the Executive considers is in the best interest of the efficient administration of housing benefit.

    (5) Except in a case to which paragraph (3) applies, where a person's weekly entitlement to a rent allowance is more than £2 he may require payment at 2 weekly intervals and the Executive shall pay at 2 weekly intervals in such a case.

    (6) Except in a case to which paragraph (3) applies, the Executive may pay a rent allowance at weekly intervals where either—

(a) it considers that unless the rent allowance is paid at weekly intervals an overpayment is likely to occur; or

(b) the person entitled is liable to pay his rent weekly and it considers that it is in his interest that his allowance be paid weekly.

    (7) Subject to paragraphs (2), (3) and (5), the Executive may pay a rent allowance to a student once a term.

Payment on account of a rent allowance
     71. —(1) Where it is impracticable for the Executive to make a decision on a claim for a rent allowance within 14 days of the claim for it having been made and that impracticability does not arise out of the failure of the claimant, without good cause, to furnish such information, certificates, documents or evidence as the Executive reasonably requires and has requested, the Executive shall make a payment on account of any entitlement to a rent allowance of such amount as it considers reasonable having regard to—

(a) such information which may at the time be available to it concerning the claimant's circumstances; and

(b) any relevant decision made by the Executive in accordance with Schedule 2.

    (2) The notice of award of any payment on account of a rent allowance made under paragraph (1) shall contain a notice to the effect that if on the subsequent decision of the claim the person is not entitled to a rent allowance, or is entitled to an amount of rent allowance less than the amount of the payment on account, the whole of the amount paid on account or the excess of that amount over the entitlement to an allowance, as the case may be, will be recoverable from the person to whom the payment on account was made.

    (3) Where on the basis of the subsequent decision the amount of rent allowance payable differs from the amount paid on account under paragraph (1), future payments of rent allowance shall be increased or reduced to take account of any underpayment or, as the case may be, overpayment.

Payment to be made to a person entitled
     72. —(1) Subject to regulations 73 to 75 and the following provisions of this regulation, payment of any rent allowance to which a person is entitled shall be made to that person.

    (2) Where a person other than a person who is entitled to a rent allowance or rate rebate made the claim and that first person is a person referred to in regulation 61(2), (3) or (5), payment may be made to that person.

    (3) A person entitled to a rent allowance, although able to act on his own behalf, may request in writing that the Executive make payments to a person, who if an individual must be aged 18 or more, nominated by him, and the Executive may make payments to that person.

Circumstances in which payment is to be made to a landlord or the Department of Finance and Personnel
     73. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and paragraph 8(4) of Schedule A1, a payment of rent allowance or rate rebate shall be made to a landlord (and in this regulation the "landlord" includes a person to whom rent or sums by way of rates are payable by the person entitled to that allowance or rebate)—

(a) where under regulations made under the Administration Act an amount of state pension credit payable to the claimant or his partner is being paid direct to the landlord; or

(b) where sub-paragraph (a) does not apply and the person is in arrears of an amount equivalent to 6 weeks or more of the amount he is liable to pay his landlord as rent or rates, except where it is in the overriding interest of the claimant not to make direct payments to the landlord.

    (2) Any payment of rent allowance made to a landlord pursuant to this regulation or to regulation 74 shall be to discharge, in whole or in part, the liability of the claimant to pay rent or rates or both to that landlord in respect of the dwelling concerned, except in so far as—

(a) the claimant had no entitlement to the whole or part of that rent allowance so paid to his landlord; and

(b) the overpayment of rent allowance resulting was recovered in whole or in part from that landlord.

    (3) Where the person is liable to pay rates to the Department of Finance and Personnel and the circumstances in paragraph 1(a) or (b) applies the amount payable by way of rate rebate shall be paid direct to that Department.

    (4) Where the Executive is not satisfied that the landlord is a fit and proper person to be the recipient of a payment of rent allowance or rate rebate no such payment shall be made direct to him under paragraph (1).

Circumstances in which payment may be made to a landlord or the Department of Finance and Personnel
     74. —(1) Subject to paragraph 8(4) of Schedule A1, where regulation 73 does not apply but subject to paragraph (3) of this regulation, a payment of a rent allowance or rate rebate may nevertheless be made to a person's landlord where—

(a) the person has requested or consented to such payment;

(b) payment to the landlord is in the interest of the claimant and his family; or

(c) the person has ceased to reside in the dwelling in respect of which the allowance or rebate was payable and there are outstanding payments of rent or rates but any payment under this sub-paragraph shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of rent outstanding.

    (2) Without prejudice to the power in paragraph (1), in any case where in the opinion of the Executive—

(a) the claimant has not already discharged his liability to pay his landlord for the period in respect of which any payment is to be made; and

(b) it would be in the interests of the efficient administration of housing benefit,

a first payment of a rent allowance following the making of a decision on a claim, or a supersession under paragraph 4 of Schedule 7 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000[132] may be made, in whole or in part, by sending to the claimant an instrument of payment payable to that landlord.

    (3) In a case where the Executive is not satisfied that the landlord is a fit and proper person to be the recipient of a claimant's rent allowance or rate rebate, the Executive may either—

(a) not make direct payments to the landlord in accordance with paragraph (1); or

(b) make such payments to the landlord where the Executive is satisfied that it is nonetheless in the best interests of the claimant and his family that the payments be made.

    (4) Where the person is liable to pay rates to the Department of Finance and Personnel and the circumstances in paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c) or (2) applies the amount payable by way of a rate rebate may be paid direct to that Department.

    (5) In this regulation "landlord" has the same meaning as in regulation 73 and paragraph (2) of that regulation shall have effect for the purposes of this regulation.

Payment on death of the person entitled
     75. —(1) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (5) where the person entitled to housing benefit has died the relevant authority shall make payment either to his personal representative or, where there is none, his next of kin if aged 16 or over.

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1) "next of kin" means the persons who would take beneficially on an intestacy under the provisions of Part II of the Administration of Estates Act (Northern Ireland) 1955[133].

    (3) A payment under paragraph (1) or (5) shall not be made unless the landlord, the personal representative or the next of kin, as the case may be, makes written application for the payment of any sum of benefit to which the deceased was entitled, and such written application is sent to or delivered to the relevant authority at its designated office within 12 months of the deceased's death or such longer period as the authority may allow in any particular case.

    (4) The authority may dispense with strict proof of title of any person claiming under paragraph (3) and the receipt of such a person shall be a good discharge to the authority for any sum so paid.

    (5) Subject to paragraph (3), where the relevant authority determines, before the death of the person first mentioned in paragraph (1), that a rent allowance or rate rebate was payable to his landlord in accordance with regulation 73 or 74, that authority shall pay to that landlord so much of that allowance or rebate as does not exceed the amount of rent or rates outstanding at the date of the person's death.

Offsetting
     76. —(1) Where a person has been paid a sum of housing benefit under a decision which is subsequently revised or further revised, any sum paid in respect of a period covered by a subsequent decision shall be offset against arrears of entitlement under the subsequent decision except to the extent that the sum exceeds the arrears and shall be treated as properly paid on account of them.

    (2) Where an amount has been deducted under regulation 82(1) an equivalent sum shall be offset against any arrears of entitlement under the subsequent decision except to the extent that the sum exceeds the arrears and shall be treated as properly paid on account of them.

    (3) No amount may be offset under paragraph (1) which has been determined to be an overpayment within the meaning of regulation 77.

where the claimant, a person acting on his behalf or any other person to whom the payment is made did not cause or materially contribute to that mistake, act or omission.

    (4) Where in consequence of an official error, a person has been awarded rent rebate or rate rebate or both to which he was not entitled or which exceeded the benefit to which he was entitled, upon the award being revised or superseded any overpayment of benefit, which remains credited to him by the relevant authority in respect of a period after the date on which the revision or supersession took place, shall be recoverable.

Person from whom recovery may be sought
     79. —(1) For the purposes of section 73(3)(a) of the Administration Act[134] (prescribed circumstances in which an amount recoverable shall not be recovered from the person to whom it was paid), the prescribed circumstance is—

(a) housing benefit has been paid to a landlord in accordance with regulation 73 or 74;

(b) the landlord has notified the Executive or the Department in writing that he suspects that there has been an overpayment;

(c) the Executive is satisfied that the overpayment did not occur as a result of any change of dwelling occupied by the claimant as his home;

(d) it appears to the Executive that, on the assumption that there has been an overpayment—


(i) there are grounds for instituting proceedings against any person for an offence under section 105A[135] or 106(1)[136] of the Administration Act (dishonest or false representations for obtaining benefit), or

(ii) there has been a deliberate failure to report a relevant change of circumstances contrary to the requirement of regulation 65 and the overpayment occurred as a result of that deliberate failure; and



(e) the Executive is satisfied that the landlord—



(i) has not colluded with the claimant so as to cause the overpayment;

(ii) has not acted, or neglected to act, in such a way so as contribute to the period, or the amount, of the overpayment.

    (2) For the purposes of section 73(3)(b) of the Administration Act (recovery from such other person, as well as or instead of the person to whom the overpayment was made), where recovery of an overpayment is sought by the Executive—

(a) the prescribed person from whom it is sought shall be—


(i) in a case where an overpayment arose in consequence of a misrepresentation of or a failure to disclose a material fact (in either case, whether fraudulently or otherwise) by or on behalf of the claimant or any other person to whom housing benefit has been paid, the person who misrepresented or failed to disclose that material fact instead of, if different, the person to whom the payment was made;

(ii) in a case where an overpayment arose in consequence of an official error where the claimant or a person acting on his behalf or any other person to whom the payment has been made could reasonably have been expected, at the time of receipt of the payment or of any notice relating to that payment, to realise that it was an overpayment, that person instead of, if different, the person to whom the payment was made; or



(b) where sub-paragraph (a)(i) and (ii) do not apply, the prescribed person from whom it is sought is—



(i) the claimant;

(ii) in a case where a recoverable overpayment is made to a claimant who has one or more partners, the claimant's partner or any of his partners.

    (3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), "landlord" shall have the same meaning as it has for the purposes of regulation 73.

    (4) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a)(ii), "overpayment arose in consequence of an official error" shall have the same meaning as in regulation 78(3).

    (5) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(b)(ii), recovery of the overpayment may be by deduction from any housing benefit payable to a partner provided that the claimant and that partner were members of the same household both at the time of the overpayment and when the deduction is made.

Method of recovery
     80. —(1) Without prejudice to any other method of recovery, a relevant authority may recover a recoverable overpayment from any person referred to in regulation 79 by deduction from any housing benefit to which that person is entitled (including arrears of entitlement after offsetting under regulation 76) or, where it is unable to do so, may request the Department to recover any recoverable overpayment from the benefits prescribed in regulation 83.

    (2) Where—

(a) a claimant has moved into a dwelling which he occupies as his home;

(b) a recoverable overpayment of housing benefit is thereafter made direct to him in connection with the dwelling he occupied as his home immediately preceding the date he moved to that dwelling; and

(c) the relevant authority which made the recoverable overpayment is paying housing benefit to that claimant in respect of that new dwelling,

the relevant authority may at its discretion deduct from the housing benefit it is paying to the claimant in respect of a benefit week an amount equal to the claimant's weekly entitlement to housing benefit at his new dwelling, and may do so for the number of benefit weeks equal to the number of weeks during which the claimant was overpaid housing benefit.

    (3) Subject to paragraphs (2), (5) and (6), where the Executive makes deductions permitted by paragraph (1) from the housing benefit in respect of rent it is paying to a claimant (other than deductions from arrears of entitlement), the deduction in respect of a benefit week shall be—

(a) in a case to which paragraph (4) applies, not more than the amount there specified; and

(b) in any other case, not more than 3 times 5 per cent. of the personal allowance for a single claimant aged not less than 25, that 5 per cent. being, where it is not a multiple of 5 pence, rounded to the next higher such multiple.

    (4) Where the Executive makes deductions from housing benefit in respect of rent it is paying to a claimant who has, in respect of the whole or part of the recoverable overpayment—

(a) been found guilty of an offence whether under a statute or otherwise;

(b) made an admission after caution of deception or fraud for the purpose of obtaining relevant benefit; or

(c) agreed to pay a penalty under section 109A of the Administration Act[137] (penalty as alternative to prosecution) and the agreement has not been withdrawn,

the amount deducted under paragraph (3) shall be not more than 4 times 5 per cent. of the personal allowance for a single claimant aged not less than 25, but where that 5 per cent. is not a multiple of 10 pence, it shall be rounded to the nearest 10 pence or, if it is a multiple of 5 pence but not of 10 pence, the next higher multiple of 10 pence.

    (5) Where, in the calculation of housing benefit in respect of rent, the amount of earnings or other income falling to be taken into account is reduced by reason of paragraphs 2 to 5 or 7 of Schedule 5 or paragraph 1 or 2 of Schedule 6, the deduction under paragraph (3) may be increased by not more than half the amount of the reduction.

    (6) No deduction made under this regulation, except as made under paragraph (2), shall be applied so as to reduce the housing benefit in respect of a benefit week to less than 50 pence.

    (7) In this regulation—

"admission after caution" means an admission after a caution has been administered in accordance with a Code issued under the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989[138];

"personal allowance for a single claimant aged not less than 25" means the amount specified in paragraph 1(1)(b) of column (2) of Schedule 4 to the Housing Benefit Regulations.

    (8) This regulation shall not apply in respect of an offence committed or an admission after caution or an agreement to pay a penalty made before 2nd October 2000.

Diminution of capital
     81. —(1) Where in the case of a recoverable overpayment, in consequence of a misrepresentation or failure to disclose a material fact (in either case whether fraudulent or otherwise) as to a person's capital, or an error, other than one to which regulation 78(2) refers, as to the amount of a person's capital, the overpayment was in respect of a period ("the overpayment period") of more than 13 benefit weeks, the relevant authority shall, for the purposes only of calculating the amount of that overpayment—

(a) at the end of the first 13 benefit weeks of the overpayment period, treat the amount of that capital as having been reduced by the amount of housing benefit overpaid during those 13 weeks;

(b) at the end of each subsequent period of 13 benefit weeks, if any, of the overpayment period, treat the amount of that capital as having been further reduced by the amount of housing benefit overpaid during the immediately preceding 13 benefit weeks.

    (2) Capital shall not be treated as reduced over any period other than 13 benefit weeks or in any circumstances other than those for which paragraph (1) provides.

Sums to be deducted in calculating recoverable overpayments
     82. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), in calculating the amount of a recoverable overpayment, the relevant authority shall deduct any amount of housing benefit which should have been determined to be payable in respect of the whole or part of the overpayment period—

(a) on the basis of the claim as presented to the authority;

(b) on the basis of the claim as it would have appeared had any misrepresentation or non-disclosure been remedied before the decision; or

(c) on the basis of the claim as it would have appeared if any change of circumstances, except a change of the dwelling which the claimant occupies as his home, had been notified at the time that change occurred.

    (2) In the case of rent or rate rebate only, in calculating the amount of a recoverable overpayment the relevant authority may deduct so much of any payment by way of rent or rates in respect of the overpayment period which exceeds the amount, if any, which the claimant was liable to pay for that period under the original erroneous decision.

Recovery of overpayments from prescribed benefits
     83. —(1) For the purposes of section 73(4) of the Administration Act (recovery of overpaid housing benefit by deduction from other benefits), the benefits prescribed by this regulation are—

(a) any benefit except guardian's allowance;

(b) income support;

(c) any benefit payable under the legislation of any member State other than the United Kingdom concerning the branches of social security mentioned in Article 4(1) of Regulation (EEC) No. 1408/71[139] on the application of social security schemes to employed persons, to self-employed persons and to members of their families moving within the Community, whether or not the benefit has been acquired by virtue of the provisions of that Regulation;

(d) a jobseeker's allowance;

(e) state pension credit.

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) the term "member State" shall be understood to include Switzerland in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Annex II of the Agreement between the European Community and its member States and the Swiss Confederation on the free movement of persons, signed at Brussels on 21st June 1999[140].

    (3) Where the Department is satisfied that—

(a) a recoverable overpayment of housing benefit has been made, in consequence of a misrepresentation of or failure to disclose a material fact (in either case whether fraudulently or otherwise), by or on behalf of a claimant or any other person to whom a payment of housing benefit has been made; and

(b) the person who misrepresented that fact or failed to disclose it is receiving a sufficient amount of one or more of the benefits prescribed in paragraph (1) to enable deductions to be made for the recovery of the overpayment,

it shall, if requested to do so by an authority under regulation 80 recover the overpayment by deduction from any of those benefits.

    (4) In paragraph (1)(a), "benefit" has the meaning it has in section 121(1) of the Act.

Prescribed benefits
     84. —(1) The benefits prescribed for the purposes of section 73(5) and (7) of the Administration Act[141] (recovery of overpayments) are those set out in the following paragraphs.

    (2) Prescribed benefits within section 73(5)(a) of the Administration Act (benefits to which a landlord or agent is entitled) are—

(a) housing benefit; and

(b) those benefits prescribed from time to time in regulation 83(1), but only in cases where—


(i) the Executive has, pursuant to regulation 80, requested the Department to recover an overpayment of housing benefit from such benefits, and

(ii) the Department is satisfied as to the matters prescribed in paragraph (3)(a) and (b) of regulation 83.

    (3) Housing benefit is prescribed for the purposes of section 73(5)(b) or (c) of the Administration Act (benefits paid to a landlord or agent to discharge an obligation owed by another person).

    (4) Prescribed benefits within section 73(7) of the Administration Act (benefits recoverable from the county court) are housing benefit and those benefits prescribed from time to time in regulation 83(1).

Restrictions on recovery of rent and consequent modifications
     85. —(1) Where, pursuant to section 73(5)(b) of the Administration Act, an amount has been recovered by deduction from housing benefit paid to a person (referred to as "the landlord" in this regulation) to discharge (in whole or in part) an obligation owed to him by the person on whose behalf the recoverable amount was paid (referred to as "the tenant" in this regulation) that obligation shall, in a case to which paragraph (2) applies, be taken to be discharged by the amount of the deduction.

    (2) This paragraph applies in a case where the amount recoverable from the landlord relates to an overpayment of housing benefit in relation to which the landlord has—

(a) agreed to pay a penalty pursuant to section 109A of the Administration Act; or

(b) been convicted of an offence arising under the Act or any other statutory provision.

    (3) In any case to which paragraph (2) applies or will apply when recovery is made the Executive shall notify both the landlord and the tenant that—

(a) the overpayment that it has recovered or that it has determined to recover ("that sum") is or will be one to which paragraph (2) applies; and

(b) the landlord has no right in relation to that sum against the tenant, and that his obligation to the landlord shall be taken to be discharged by the amount so recovered.

"the supplier" means an appropriate person who is required, pursuant to regulations 87 and 88, to supply relevant information and any person who is not so required is not, for the purpose of supplying information pursuant to section 119A of the Administration Act[142] and these Regulations, an appropriate person.

Requiring information
     87. Pursuant to section 119A of the Administration Act, where a claim is made to the Executive, on which a rent allowance may be awarded, then, in the circumstances prescribed in regulation 88, the Executive, or any person authorised to exercise any function of the Executive relating to housing benefit, may require an appropriate person to supply to the Executive or person relevant information, in the manner prescribed in regulation 90.

Circumstances for requiring information
     88. —(1) A person is required to supply information in the following circumstances—

(a) he is an appropriate person in relation to any dwelling in respect of which—


(i) housing benefit is being paid to an appropriate person pursuant to regulation 73 or 74, or

(ii) a request has been made by an appropriate person or by the claimant for housing benefit to be so paid; and



(b) the requirer serves upon that appropriate person, whether by post or otherwise, a written notice stating that the requirer—



(i) suspects that there is or may be an impropriety in relation to a claim in respect of any dwelling wherever situate in relation to which he is an appropriate person, or

(ii) is already investigating an allegation of impropriety in relation to that person.

    (2) Information required to be supplied under paragraph (1) shall be supplied to the requirer at the address specified in the notice.

Relevant information
     89. —(1) The information the supplier is to supply to the requirer is that prescribed in paragraphs (2) and (3) (referred to in this Part as "the relevant information").

    (2) For a supplier who falls within paragraph (4) or section 119A(2)(b) of the Administration Act ("the landlord"), the information is—

(a) where the landlord is an individual—


(i) his appropriate details;

(ii) the relevant particulars of any residential property in which he has an interest, and

(iii) the appropriate details of any body corporate, in which he is a major shareholder or of which he is a director and which has an interest in residential property;



(b) where the landlord is a trustee, except a trustee of a charity, in addition to any information that he is required to supply in accordance with sub-paragraph (a) or (c), as the case may be, the relevant particulars of any residential property held by the trust of which he is a trustee and the name and address of any beneficiary under the trust or the objects of that trust, as the case may be;

(c) where the landlord is a body corporate or otherwise not an individual, other than a charity—



(i) its appropriate details;

(ii) the relevant particulars of any residential property in which it has an interest;

(iii) the names and addresses of any directors of it;

(iv) the appropriate details of any person—


(aa) who owns 20 per cent. or more of it; or

(bb) of whom it owns 20 per cent. or more, and



(v) the names and addresses of its major shareholders;



(d) where the landlord is a charity the appropriate details relating to the landlord.

    (3) For a supplier who falls within section 119A(2)(c) of the Administration Act or paragraph (5) ("the agent"), the information is—

(a) the name and address of any person ("his principal")—


(i) to whom the agent has agreed to make payments in consequence of being entitled to receive relevant payments, or

(ii) for whom the agent is acting on behalf of or in connection with any aspect of the management of a dwelling,



as the case may be;

(b) the relevant particulars of any residential property in respect of which the agent—



(i) has agreed to make payments in consequence of being entitled to receive relevant payments, or

(ii) is acting on behalf of his principal in connection with any aspect of its management;



(c) where the agent is an individual—



(i) the relevant particulars of any residential property in which he has an interest;

(ii) the appropriate details of any body corporate or any person otherwise not an individual, in which he is a major shareholder or of which he is a director and which has any interest in residential property; or



(d) where the agent is a body corporate or other than an individual—



(i) the relevant particulars of any residential property in which it has an interest;

(ii) the names and addresses of any directors of or major shareholders in the agent, and

(iii) the appropriate details of any person—


(aa) who owns 20 per cent. or more of the agent; or

(bb) of whom the agent owns 20 per cent. or more.

    (4) A supplier falls within this paragraph (landlord receiving rent), if he falls within section 119A(2)(a) of the Administration Act, but does not fall within paragraph (5).

    (5) A supplier falls within this paragraph (agent receiving the rent), if he falls within subsection (2)(a) of section 119A of the Administration Act and has agreed to make payments, in consequence of being entitled to receive relevant payments, to a person falling within subsection (2)(b) of that section.

    (6) For the purposes of this regulation—

"appropriate details" means the name of the person and (in the case of a company) its registered office and, in any case, the full postal address, including post code, of the principal place of business of that person and the telephone and facsimile number (if any) of that place;

"charity" has the same meaning as in the Charities Act (Northern Ireland) 1964[143];

"major shareholder" means, where a body corporate is a company limited by shares, any person holding one tenth or more of the issued shares in that company and, in any other case, all the owners of that body;

"relevant particulars" means the full postal address, including post code, and number of current lettings of or within that residential property and, if that property includes 2 or more dwellings, that address and the number of such lettings for each such dwelling;

"residential property" includes any premises, situate within the United Kingdom—

(i) used or which has, within the last 6 months, been used, or

(ii) which may be used or is adapted for use,



as residential accommodation,

and other expressions used in this regulation and also in the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986[144] shall have the same meaning in this regulation as they have in that Order.

Manner of supply of information
     90. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the relevant information shall be supplied—

(a) in typewritten or printed form; or

(b) with the written agreement of the requirer, in electronic or handwritten form,

within a period of 4 weeks commencing on the date on which the notice was sent or given.

    (2) Where—

(a) within a period of 4 weeks commencing on the date on which the notice was sent or given, the supplier requests that the time for the supply of the relevant information be extended; and

(b) the requirer provides written agreement to that request,

the time for the supply of the relevant information shall be extended to a period of 8 weeks commencing on the date on which the notice was sent or given.

Criminal offence
     91. Any failure by the supplier to supply relevant information to the requirer as, when and how required under this Part shall be an offence under section 107 of the Administration Act[145] and there may be recovered from the supplier, on summary conviction for this offence, penalties not exceeding—

(a) for any one offence, level 3 on the standard scale; or

(b) for an offence of continuing any such failure after conviction, £40 for each day on which it is so continued.

Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department for Social Development on


12th October 2006

L.S.

John O'Neill
A senior officer of the Department for Social Development


The Department of Finance and Personnel hereby consents to the foregoing Regulations.



Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Finance and Personnel on 12th October 2006

L.S.

Fiona Hamill
A senior officer of the Department of Finance and Personnel

(a) charges in respect of day-to-day living expenses including, in particular, all provision of—


(i) subject to paragraph 2 meals (including the preparation of meals or provision of unprepared food);

(ii) laundry (other than the provision of premises or equipment to enable a person to do his own laundry);

(iii) leisure items such as either sports facilities (except a children's play area), or television rental and licence fees (except radio relay charges, charges made in respect of the conveyance and the installation and maintenance of equipment for such conveyance of a television broadcasting service which is not a domestic satellite service, or charges made in respect of the conveyance and the installation and maintenance of equipment for such conveyance of a television programme service where in respect of the claimant's dwelling the installation of such equipment is the only practicable means of conveying satisfactorily a television broadcasting service which is not a domestic satellite service, as these services are defined in the Broadcasting Act 1990[146]);

(iv) cleaning of rooms and windows except cleaning of—


(aa) communal areas; or

(bb) the exterior of any windows where neither the claimant nor any member of his household is able to clean them himself,



where a payment is not made in respect of such cleaning by the Executive to the claimant or his partner, or to another person on their behalf, and

(v) transport;



(b) charges in respect of—



(i) the acquisition of furniture or household equipment, and

(ii) the use of such furniture or equipment where that furniture or household equipment will become the property of the claimant by virtue of an agreement with the landlord;



(c) charges in respect of the provision of an emergency alarm system;

(d) charges in respect of medical expenses (including the cost of treatment or counselling related to mental disorder, mental handicap, physical disablement or past or present alcohol or drug dependence);

(e) charges in respect of the provision of nursing care or personal care (including assistance at meal-times or with personal appearance or hygiene);

(f) charges in respect of general counselling or of any other support services, whoever provides those services;

(g) charges in respect of any services not specified in sub-paragraphs (a) to (f) which are not connected with the provision of adequate accommodation.

Amount ineligible for meals
     2. —(1) Where a charge for meals is ineligible to be met by housing benefit under paragraph 1, the amount ineligible in respect of each week shall be the amount specified in the following provisions of this paragraph.

    (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (4), where the charge includes provision for at least 3 meals a day, the amount shall be—

(a) for a single claimant, £20·50;

(b) if the claimant is a member of a family—


(i) for the claimant and for each member of his family aged 16 or over, £20·50;

(ii) for each member of his family under age 16, £10·35.

    (3) Except where sub-paragraph (5) applies and subject to sub-paragraph (4), where the charge includes provision for less than 3 meals a day, the amount shall be—

(a) for a single claimant, £13·65;

(b) if the claimant is a member of a family—


(i) for the claimant and for each member of his family aged 16 or over, £13·65;

(ii) for each member of his family under age 16, £6·85.

    (4) For the purposes of sub-paragraphs (2)(b) and (3)(b), a person attains the age of 16 on the first Monday in September following his 16th birthday.

    (5) Where the charge for meals includes the provision of breakfast only, the amount for the claimant and, if he is a member of a family, for the claimant and for each member of his family, shall be £2·50.

    (6) Where a charge for meals includes provision for meals for a person who is not a member of the claimant's family sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) shall apply as if that person were a member of the claimant's family.

    (7) For the avoidance of doubt where the charge does not include provision for meals for a claimant or, as the case may be, a member of his family, sub-paragraphs (2) to (5) shall not apply in respect of that person.

Amount of ineligible charges
     3. —(1) Subject to paragraph 2 where an ineligible service charge is not separated from or separately identified within other payments made by the occupier in respect of the dwelling, the Executive shall apportion such charge as is fairly attributable to the provision of that service, having regard to the cost of comparable services and such portion of those payments shall be ineligible to be met by housing benefit.

    (2) Subject to paragraph 2, where the Executive considers that the amount of any ineligible service charge which is separately identified within other payments made by the occupier in respect of the dwelling is unreasonably low having regard to the service provided, it shall substitute a sum for the charge in question which it considers represents the value of the services concerned and the amount so substituted shall be ineligible to be met by housing benefit.

    (3) In sub-paragraph (2) "ineligible service charge" includes any service charge which does not qualify as a periodical payment under regulation 13(1)(e).

    (4) In any other case, the whole amount of the ineligible service charge shall be ineligible to be met by housing benefit.

Excessive service costs
     4. Subject to paragraph 2, where the Executive considers that the amount of a service charge to which regulation 13(1)(e) applies is excessive in relation to the service provided for the claimant or his family, having regard to the cost of comparable services, it shall make a deduction from that charge of the excess and the amount so deducted shall be ineligible to be met by housing benefit.

"uncontrolled tenancy" means a tenancy which is not a protected or statutory tenancy within the meaning of the Rent (Northern Ireland) Order 1978[147] or a secure tenancy within the meaning of Article 25 of the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1983[148];

"decision" means a decision made in accordance with Part I or Part III;

"dwelling" means any residential accommodation whether or not consisting of the whole or part of a building and whether or not comprising separate and self-contained premises;

"occupier" means a person (whether or not identified by name) who is stated to occupy the dwelling as his home;

"relevant time" means the time the application for the decision is made or, if earlier, the tenancy ends;

"size criteria" means the standards relating to bedrooms and rooms suitable for living in specified in this Schedule;

"tenancy" includes—

(a) a licence; and

(b) a prospective tenancy or licence, and

references to a tenant, a landlord or any other expression appropriate to a tenancy shall be construed accordingly.

     4. This paragraph applies to a tenancy which is a protected or statutory tenancy within the meaning of the Rent (Northern Ireland) Order 1978[149].

     5. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) this paragraph applies to a tenancy in respect of a dwelling comprised in land which has been disposed of under Article 88 of the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1981[150].

    (2) This paragraph shall not apply to a tenancy to which sub-paragraph (1) refers if—

(a) there has been an increase in rent since the disposal occured; and

(b) the claimant occupies a dwelling larger than is reasonably required by him and any others who occupy that dwelling (including any non-dependant of his and any person paying rent to him); or

(c) the rent payable for that dwelling is unreasonably high.

    (3) Where the disposal took place on or after 7th October 2002, sub-paragraph (2) shall apply to a tenancy to which sub-paragraph (1) refers as if head (b) were omitted.

     6. In this Schedule expressions have the same meaning as in regulation 16(5) and, in the case of a decision under regulation 16(1), any reference to a "tenancy" shall be taken as a reference to a prospective tenancy and any reference to an "occupier" or any person "occupying" a dwelling shall, in the case of such a decision be taken to be a reference to a potential occupier or potential occupation of that dwelling.

(a) in the case of a benefit to which the Social Security (Overlapping Benefits) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1979[151] applies, any period during which, apart from the provisions of those Regulations, he would be in receipt of that benefit; and

(b) any period spent by a person in undertaking a course of training or instruction provided or arranged by the Department for Employment and Learning under sections 2 and 3 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1945[152] or section 1(1) of the 1950 Act[153] or for any period during which he is in receipt of a training allowance.

    (2) For the purposes of the carer premium under paragraph 9, a person shall be treated as being in receipt of a carer's allowance under section 70 of the Act[154] by virtue of sub-paragraph (1)(a) only if and for so long as the person in respect of whose care the allowance has been claimed remains in receipt of attendance allowance, or the care component of disability living allowance at the highest or middle rate prescribed in accordance with section 72(3) of the Act.

Severe Disability Premium
     6. —(1) The condition is that the claimant is a severely disabled person.

    (2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), a claimant shall be treated as being a severely disabled person if, and only if—

(a) in the case of a single claimant, lone parent or a claimant who is treated as having no partner in consequence of sub-paragraph (3)—


(i) he is in receipt of attendance allowance, or the care component of disability living allowance at the highest or middle rate prescribed in accordance with section 72(3) of the Act;

(ii) subject to sub-paragraph (6), he has no non-dependants aged 18 or over normally residing with him or with whom he is normally residing, and

(iii) no person is entitled to, and in receipt of, a carer's allowance in respect of caring for him;



(b) in the case of a claimant who has a partner—



(i) the claimant is in receipt of attendance allowance, or the care component of disability living allowance at the highest or middle rate prescribed in accordance with section 72(3) of the Act;

(ii) his partner is also in receipt of such an allowance or, if the claimant is a member of a polygamous marriage, each other member of that marriage is in receipt of such an allowance, and

(iii) subject to sub-paragraph (6), the claimant has no non-dependants aged 18 or over normally residing with him or with whom he is normally residing,

(a) a person receiving attendance allowance, or the care component of disability living allowance at the highest or middle rate prescribed in accordance with section 72(3) of the Act; or

(b) a person who is blind or is treated as blind within the meaning of sub-paragraphs (4) and (5).

    (7) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(b) a person shall be treated—

(a) as being in receipt of attendance allowance, or the care component of disability living allowance at the highest or middle rate prescribed in accordance with section 72(3) of the Act, if he would, but for his being a patient for a period exceeding 28 days, be so in receipt;

(b) as being entitled to and in receipt of a carer's allowance if he would, but for the person for whom he was caring being a patient in hospital for a period exceeding 28 days, be so entitled and in receipt.

    (8) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(a)(iii) and (b)—

(a) no account shall be taken of an award of a carer's allowance to the extent that payment of such an award is backdated for a period before the date on which the award is made; and

(b) references to a person being in receipt of a carer's allowance shall include references to a person who would have been in receipt of that allowance but for the application of a restriction under section 6 of the Social Security Fraud Act (Northern Ireland) 2001[155] (loss of benefit provisions).

Enhanced disability premium
     7. The condition is that the care component of disability living allowance is, or would, but for a suspension of benefit in accordance with regulations under section 113(2) of the Act or but for an abatement as a consequence of hospitalisation, be payable at the highest rate prescribed under section 72(3) of the Act in respect of a child or young person who is a member of the claimant's family.

Disabled child premium
     8. The condition is that a child or young person for whom the claimant or a partner of his is responsible and who is a member of the claimant's household—

(a) is in receipt of disability living allowance or is no longer in receipt of such allowance because he is a patient, provided that the child or young person continues to be a member of the family;

(b) is blind within the meaning of paragraph 6(4) or is treated as blind in accordance with paragraph 6(5); or

(c) is a child or a young person in respect of whom section 141A of the Act[156] (entitlement after death of child) applies for the purposes of entitlement to child benefit, but only for the period prescribed under that section, and in respect of whom a disabled child premium was included in the claimant's applicable amount immediately before the death of that child.

Carer premium
     9. —(1) The condition is that the claimant or his partner is, or both of them are, entitled to a carer's allowance.

    (2) Where a carer premium has been awarded but—

(a) the person in respect of whose care the carer's allowance has been awarded dies; or

(b) the person in respect of whom the premium was awarded ceases to be entitled, or ceases to be treated as entitled, to a carer's allowance,

this paragraph shall be treated as satisfied for a period of 8 weeks from the relevant date specified in sub-paragraph (3).

    (3) The relevant date for the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) is—

(a) the Sunday following the death of the person in respect of whose care the carer's allowance has been awarded (or beginning with the date of death if the date occurred on a Sunday);

(b) where head (a) does not apply, the date on which that person who was entitled to a carer's allowance ceases to be entitled to it.

    (4) For the purposes of this paragraph, a person shall be treated as being entitled to and in receipt of a carer's allowance for any period not covered by an award but in respect of which a payment is made in lieu of an award.

Persons in receipt of concessionary payments
     10. For the purpose of determining whether a premium is applicable to a person under paragraphs 6 to 9, any concessionary payment made to compensate that person for the non-payment of any benefit mentioned in those paragraphs shall be treated as if it were a payment of that benefit.

Person in receipt of benefit
     11. For the purposes of this Part, a person shall be regarded as being in receipt of any benefit if, and only if, it is paid in respect of him and shall be so regarded only for any period in respect of which that benefit is paid.

(a) as a part-time fire and rescue officer employed by the Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service Board established under Article 3 of the Fire and Rescue Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2006[157];

(b) as an auxiliary coastguard in respect of coast rescue activities;

(c) in the manning or launching of a lifeboat if the employment is part-time;

(d) as a member of any territorial or reserve force prescribed in Part I of Schedule 6 to the Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001[158];

(e) as a person in the army whose service is restricted to part-time service in Northern Ireland pursuant to section 1 of the Army Act 1992[159], regulations made under section 2 of the Armed Forces Act 1966[160], or the terms of his commission;

(f) as a part-time member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland Reserve appointed under section 37 of the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000[161] or a part-time police reserve trainee appointed under section 40 of that Act.

    (3) If—

(a) any of the earnings of the claimant or, if he has a partner, his partner, or both of them, are disregarded under sub-paragraph (1); and

(b) either of them has, or they both have, other earnings,

so much of those other earnings as would not, in aggregate with the earnings disregarded under that sub-paragraph, exceed £20.

     4. —(1) If the claimant or, if he has a partner, his partner is a carer, or both are carers, £20 of any earnings received from his or their employment.

    (2) Where the carer premium is awarded in respect of the claimant and of any partner of his, their earnings shall for the purposes of this paragraph be aggregated, but the amount to be disregarded in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) shall not exceed £20 of the aggregated amount.

    (3) In this paragraph the claimant or his partner is a carer if paragraph 9 of Schedule 4 is satisfied in respect of him.

     5. —(1) £20 is disregarded if the claimant or, if he has a partner, his partner—

(a) is in receipt of—


(i) long-term incapacity benefit under section 30A of the Act[162];

(ii) severe disablement allowance under section 68 of the Act[163];

(iii) attendance allowance;

(iv) disability living allowance under sections 71 to 76 of the Act[164];

(v) any mobility supplement under article 20 of the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006[165] (including such a supplement by virtue of any other scheme or order) or under article 25A of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme I983[166];

(vi) the disability element or the severe disability element of working tax credit under Schedule 2 to the Working Tax Credit Regulations;



(b) has been certified as blind and in consequence is registered as blind in a register maintained by or on behalf of a Health and Social Services Board; or

(c) is, or is treated as, incapable of work in accordance with the provisions of, and regulations made under, Part XIIA of the Act (incapacity for work), and has been incapable, or has been treated as incapable, of work for a continuous period of not less than—



(i) in the case of a claimant who is terminally ill within the meaning of section 30B(4) of the Act[167] (incapacity benefit: rate), 196 days;

(ii) in any other case, 364 days.

    (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), £20 is disregarded if the claimant or, if he has a partner, his partner has, within a period of 8 weeks ending on the day in respect of which the claimant or his partner attains the qualifying age for state pension credit, had an award of housing benefit and—

(a) £20 was disregarded in respect of earnings taken into account in that award;

(b) the person whose earnings qualified for the disregard continues in employment after the termination of that award.

    (3) The disregard of £20 specified in sub-paragraph (2) applies so long as there is no break, other than a break which does not exceed 8 weeks, in a person's entitlement to housing benefit or in employment following the first day in respect of which that benefit is awarded.

    (4) £20 is the maximum amount which may be disregarded under this paragraph, notwithstanding that, where the claimant has a partner, both the claimant and his partner satisfy the requirements of this paragraph.

     6. Any amount or the balance of any amount which would fall to be disregarded under paragraph 19 or 20 of Schedule 6 had the claimant's income which does not consist of earnings been sufficient to entitle him to the full disregard thereunder.

     7. Except where the claimant or his partner qualifies for a £20 disregard under the preceding provisions of this Schedule—

(a) £5 shall be disregarded if a claimant who has no partner has earnings;

(b) £10 shall be disregarded if a claimant who has a partner has earnings.

     8. Any earnings other than earnings referred to in regulation 31(8)(b), derived from employment which ended before the day in respect of which the claimant first satisfies the conditions for entitlement to housing benefit.

     9. —(1) In a case where the claimant is a person who satisfies at least one of the conditions set out in sub-paragraph (2), and his net earnings equal or exceed the total of the amounts set out in sub-paragraph (3), the amount of his earnings that falls to be disregarded under this Schedule shall be increased by £14·90.

    (2) The conditions of this sub-paragraph are that—

(a) the claimant, or if he has a partner, either the claimant or his partner, is a person to whom regulation 20(1)(c) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations applies;

(b) the claimant—


(i) is, or any partner of his is, aged at least 25 and is engaged in remunerative work for on average not less than 30 hours per week;

(ii) if he is a member of a couple—


(aa) at least one member of that couple is engaged in remunerative work for on average not less than 16 hours per week;

(bb) his applicable amount includes a family premium under paragraph 3 of Schedule 4;



(iii) is a lone parent who is engaged in remunerative work for on average not less than 16 hours per week, or

(iv) is, or if he has a partner, one of them is, engaged in remunerative work for on average not less than 16 hours per week, and paragraph 5(1) is satisfied in respect of that person; or



(c) the claimant is, or, if he has a partner, one of them is, a person to whom regulation 18(3) of the Working Tax Credit Regulations (eligibility for 50 plus element) applies, or would apply if an application for working tax credit were to be made in his case.

    (3) The following are the amounts referred to in sub-paragraph (1)—

(a) any amount disregarded under this Schedule;

(b) any amount of child care charges calculated as deductible under regulation 28(1)( c); and

(c) £14·90.

    (4) The provisions of regulation 6 shall apply in determining whether or not a person works for on average not less than 30 hours per week, but as if the reference to 16 hours in paragraph (1) of that regulation were a reference to 30 hours.

     10. Where a payment of earnings is made in a currency other than sterling, any banking charge or commission payable in converting that payment into sterling.

(a) a war disablement pension;

(b) a war widow's or war widower's pension;

(c) a pension payable to a person as a surviving spouse or surviving civil partner under the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006 insofar as that Order is made under the Naval and Marine Pay and Pensions Act 1865[168] or the Pensions and Yeomanry Pay Act 1884[169], or is made only under section 12(1) of the Social Security (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1977[170] and any power of Her Majesty otherwise than under any statutory provision to make provision about pensions for or in respect of persons who have been disabled or have died in consequence of service as members of the armed forces of the Crown;

(d) a guaranteed income payment;

(e) a payment made to compensate for the non-payment of such a pension or payment as is mentioned in any of the preceding sub-paragraphs;

(f) a pension paid by the government of a country outside Great Britain which is analogous to any of the pensions or payments mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d).

     2. £10 of a pension paid to victims of National Socialist persecution under any special provision made by the law of the Federal Republic of Germany, or any part of it, or of the Republic of Austria.

     3. The whole of any amount included in a pension to which paragraph 2 relates in respect of—

(a) the claimant's need for constant attendance;

(b) the claimant's exceptionally severe disablement.

     4. Any mobility supplement under article 20 of the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006 (including such a supplement by virtue of any other scheme or order) or under article 25A of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983 or any payment intended to compensate for the non-payment of such a supplement.

     5. Any supplementary pension under article 23(2) of the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006 (pensions to surviving spouses and surviving civil partners).

     6. In the case of a pension awarded at the supplementary rate under article 27(3) of the Personal Injuries (Civilians) Scheme 1983[171] (pensions to surviving spouses and surviving civil partners), the sum specified in paragraph l(c) of Schedule 4 to that Scheme.

     7. —(1) Any payment which is—

(a) made under any of the Dispensing Instruments to a widow, widower or surviving civil partner of a person—


(i) whose death was attributable to service in a capacity analogous to service as a member of the armed forces of the Crown, and

(ii) whose service in such capacity terminated before 31st March 1973; and



(b) equal to the amount specified in article 23(2) of the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006.

    (2) In this paragraph "the Dispensing Instruments"[172] means the Order in Council of 19th December 1881, the Royal Warrant of 27th October 1884 and the Order by His Majesty of 14th January 1922 (exceptional grants of pay, non-effective pay and allowances).

     8. £15 of any widowed parent's allowance to which the claimant is entitled under section 39A of the Act[173].

     9. £15 of any widowed mother's allowance to which the claimant is entitled under section 37 of the Act.

     10. Where the claimant occupies a dwelling as his home and he provides in that dwelling board and lodging accommodation, an amount, in respect of each person for whom such accommodation is provided for the whole or any part of a week, equal to—

(a) where the aggregate of any payments made in respect of any one week in respect of such accommodation provided to such person does not exceed £20, 100 per cent. of such payments; or

(b) where the aggregate of any such payments exceeds £20, £20 and 50 per cent. of the excess over £20.

     11. If the claimant—

(a) owns the freehold or leasehold interest in any property or is a tenant of any property;

(b) occupies a part of that property; and

(c) has an agreement with another person allowing that person to occupy another part of that property on payment of rent and—


(i) the amount paid by that person is less than £20 per week, the whole of that amount, or

(ii) the amount paid is £20 or more per week, £20.

     12. Where a claimant receives income under an annuity purchased with a loan, which satisfies the following conditions—

(a) that the loan was made as part of a scheme under which not less than 90 per cent. of the proceeds of the loan were applied to the purchase by the person to whom it was made of an annuity ending with his life or with the life of the survivor of 2 or more persons (in this paragraph referred to as "the annuitants") who include the person to whom the loan was made;

(b) that at the time the loan was made the person to whom it was made or each of the annuitants had attained the age of 65;

(c) that the loan was secured on a dwelling in Northern Ireland and the person to whom the loan was made or one of the annuitants owns an estate or interest in that dwelling;

(d) that the person to whom the loan was made or one of the annuitants occupies the dwelling on which it was secured as his home at the time the interest is paid; and

(e) that the interest payable on the loan is paid by the person to whom the loan was made or by one of the annuitants,

the amount, calculated on a weekly basis, equal to—

(i) where, or insofar as, section 369 of the Taxes Act (mortgage interest payable under deduction of tax) applies to the payments of interest on the loan, the interest which is payable after deduction of a sum equal to income tax on such payments at the applicable percentage of income tax within the meaning of section 369(1A) of that Act[174];

(ii) in any other case the interest which is payable on the loan without deduction of such a sum.

     13. —(1) Any payment, other than a payment to which sub-paragraph (2) applies, made to the claimant by Trustees in exercise of a discretion exercisable by them.

    (2) This sub-paragraph applies to payments made to the claimant by Trustees in exercise of a discretion exercisable by them for the purpose of——

(a) obtaining food, ordinary clothing or footwear or household fuel;

(b) the payment of rent or rates for which that claimant or his partner is liable;

(c) meeting housing costs of a kind specified in Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003[175].

    (3) In a case to which sub-paragraph (2) applies, £20 or——

(a) if the payment is less than £20, the whole payment;

(b) if, in the claimant's case, £10 is disregarded in accordance with paragraph 2, £10 or the whole payment if it is less than £10; or

(c) if, in the claimant's case, £15 is disregarded under paragraph 7 or 8 and—


(i) he has no disregard under paragraph l(a) to (f) or 2, £5 or the whole payment if it is less than £5;

(ii) he has a disregard under paragraph l(a) to (f) or 2, nil.

    (4) For the purposes of this paragraph——

"ordinary clothing or footwear" means clothing or footwear for normal daily use, but does not include school uniforms, or clothing or footwear used solely for sporting activities;

"rent or rates" means eligible rent or rates less any deductions in respect of non-dependants which fall to be made under regulation 53.

     14. Any increase in pension under Part III of the Naval, Military and Air Forces Etc. (Disablement and Death) Service Pensions Order 2006 paid in respect of a dependant other than the pensioner's spouse or civil partner.

     15. Any payment ordered by a court to be made to the claimant or the claimant's partner in consequence of any accident, injury or disease suffered by the person or a child of the person to or in respect of whom the payments are made.

     16. Periodic payments made to the claimant or the claimant's partner under an agreement entered into in settlement of a claim made by the claimant or, as the case may be, the claimant's partner for an injury suffered by him.

     17. Any income which is payable outside the United Kingdom for such period during which there is a prohibition against the transfer to the United Kingdom of that income.

     18. Any banking charges or commission payable in converting to sterling payments of income made in a currency other than sterling.

     19. Where the claimant makes a parental contribution in respect of a student attending a course at an establishment in the United Kingdom or undergoing education in the United Kingdom, which contribution has been assessed for the purposes of calculating—

(a) under regulations made in exercise of the powers conferred by Articles 50 and 51 of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986[176], that student's award; or

(b) the student's student loan,

an amount equal to the weekly amount of that parental contribution, but only in respect of the period for which that contribution is assessed as being payable.

     20. —(1) Where the claimant is the parent of a student aged under 25 in advanced education who either—

(a) is not in receipt of any award, grant or student loan in respect of that education; or

(b) is in receipt of an award under Article 50(3) of the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (awards made at the discretion of Boards),

and the claimant makes payments by way of a contribution towards the student's maintenance, other than a parental contribution falling within paragraph 19, an amount specified in sub-paragraph (2) in respect of each week during the student's term.

    (2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), the amount shall be equal to—

(a) the weekly amount of the payments; or

(b) the amount by way of a personal allowance for a single claimant under 25 less the weekly amount of any award referred to in sub-paragraph (l)(b),

whichever is less.

     21. —(1) Where a claimant's applicable amount includes an amount by way of a family premium, £15 of any payment of maintenance, whether under a court order or not, which is made or due to be made by the claimant's spouse, civil partner, former spouse or former civil partner or the claimant's partner's spouse, civil partner, former spouse, or former civil partner.

    (2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), where more than one maintenance payment falls to be taken into account in any week, all such payments shall be aggregated and treated as if they were a single payment.

     22. Except in a case which falls under paragraph 9 of Schedule 5, where the claimant is a person who satisfies the conditions of sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph, any amount of working tax credit up to £14·90.

     23. Except in the case of income from capital specified in Part II of Schedule 7, any actual income from capital.

     24. Any special war widows payment made under——

(a) the Naval and Marine Pay and Pensions (Special War Widows Payment) Order 1990 made under section 3 of the Naval and Marine Pay and Pensions Act 1865;

(b) the Royal Warrant dated 19th February 1990 amending the Schedule to the Army Pensions Warrant 1977[177];

(c) the Queen's Order dated 26th February 1990 made under section 2 of the Air Force (Constitution) Act 1917[178];

(d) the Home Guard War Widows Special Payments Regulations 1990 made under section 151 of the Reserve Forces Act 1980[179];

(e) the Orders dated 19th February 1990 amending Orders made on 12th December 1980 concerning the Ulster Defence Regiment made in each case under section 140 of the Reserve Forces Act 1980[180],

and any analogous payment made by the Secretary of State for Defence to any person who is not a person entitled under the provisions mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e).

     25. Where the total value of any capital specified in Part II of Schedule 7 does not exceed—

(a) in the case of a claimant residing permanently in accommodation to which regulation 27(6) applies, £10,000; or

(b) in any other case, £6,000,

any income actually derived from such capital.

    (6) In the case of a person to whom or for whose benefit a payment referred to in this paragraph is made, any capital resource which derives from any payment of income or capital made under or deriving from any of the Trusts.

     17. —(1) An amount equal to the amount of any payment made in consequence of any personal injury to the claimant or, if the claimant has a partner, to the partner.

    (2) Where the whole or part of the payment is administered—


(a) by the High Court under the provisions of Order 80 or 109 of the Rules of the Supreme Court (Northern Ireland) 1980[181], the County Court under Order 44 of the County Court Rules (Northern Ireland) 1981[182], or Article 21 of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980[183], or on behalf of a person where the payment can only be disposed of by order or direction of any such court; or

(b) in accordance with the terms of a trust established for the benefit of the claimant or his partner,



the whole of the amount so administered.

     18. Any amount specified in paragraph 19, 20 or 21 for a period of one year beginning with the date of receipt.

     19. Amounts paid under a policy of insurance in connection with the loss of or damage to the property occupied by the claimant as his home and to his personal possessions.

     20. So much of any amounts paid to the claimant or deposited in the claimant's name for the sole purpose of—



(a) purchasing premises which the claimant intends to occupy as his home; or

(b) effecting essential repairs or alterations to the premises occupied or intended to be occupied by the claimant as his home.



     21. —(1) Subject to paragraph 22, any amount paid—



(a) by way of arrears of benefit;

(b) by way of compensation for the late payment of benefit;

(c) in lieu of the payment of benefit;

(d) to rectify, or compensate for, an official error, as defined for the purposes of paragraph 22, being an amount to which that paragraph does not apply;

(e) by the Executive to or on behalf of the claimant or his partner relating to a service which is provided to develop or sustain the capacity of the claimant or his partner to live independently in his accommodation.



    (2) In sub-paragraph (1), "benefit" means—



(a) attendance allowance under section 64 of the Act;

(b) disability living allowance;

(c) income support;

(d) income-based jobseeker's allowance;

(e) state pension credit;

(f) housing benefit;

(g) child tax credit;

(h) an increase of a disablement pension under section 104 of the Act (increase where constant attendance needed), and any further increase of such a pension under section 105 of the Act (increase for exceptionally severe disablement);

(i) any amount included on account of the claimant's exceptionally severe disablement or need for constant attendance in a war disablement pension or a war widow's or widower's pension;

(j) any discretionary housing payment paid pursuant to regulation 2(1) of the Discretionary Financial Assistance Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2001[184]; or

(k) working tax credit.



     22. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), any payment of £5,000 or more which has been made to rectify, or to compensate for, an official error relating to a relevant benefit and has been received by the claimant in full on or after the day on which he became entitled to benefit under these Regulations or the Housing Benefit Regulations.

    (2) Subject to sub-paragraph (3), the total amount of any payments disregarded under—



(a) paragraph 7(2) of Schedule 10 to the Income Support Regulations[185];

(b) paragraph 12(2) of Schedule 7 to the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations[186];

(c) paragraph 9(2) of Schedule 7 to the Housing Benefit Regulations;

(d) paragraph 20A of Schedule 5 to State Pension Credit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003[187],



where the award in respect of which the payments last fell to be disregarded under those Regulations either terminated immediately before the relevant date or is still in existence at that date.

    (3) Any disregard which applies under sub-paragraph (1) or (2 ) shall have effect until the award comes to an end.

    (4) In this paragraph—



"the award", except in sub-paragraph (2), means—
(a) the award of benefit under these Regulations during which the relevant sum or, where it is paid in more than one instalment, the first instalment of that sum is received; and

(b) where that award is followed by one or more further awards which, or each of which, begins immediately after the previous award ends, such further awards until the end of the last such award, provided that, for such further awards, the claimant—


(i) is the person who received the relevant sum;

(ii) is the partner of that person, or

(iii) was the partner of that person at the date of his death;



"official error"—
(a) where the error relates to housing benefit, has the meaning given by regulation 1(2) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations; and

(b) where the error relates to any other relevant benefit, has the meaning given by regulation 1(3) of the Social Security and Child Support (Decisions and Appeals) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1999[188];


"the relevant date" means—
(a) in the case of an existing award of benefit under these Regulations or the Housing Benefit Regulations, 6th October 2003; and

(b) in any other case, the date on which the claim for benefit under these Regulations or the Housing Benefit Regulations was made;


"relevant benefit" means any benefit specified in paragraph 21(2);
"the relevant sum" means the payment referred to in sub-paragraph (1) or the total amount referred to in sub-paragraph (2).

     23. Where a capital asset is held in a currency other than sterling, any banking charge or commission payable in converting that capital into sterling.

     24. The value of the right to receive income from an occupational pension scheme or a personal pension scheme.

     25. The value of a right to receive income under a retirement annuity contract.

     26. The dwelling occupied as the home; but only one dwelling shall be disregarded under this paragraph.

     27. Where an ex-gratia payment has been made by the Secretary of State to members of the families of the disappeared, but only for a period of 52 weeks from the date of receipt of that payment.

     28. Where a person elects to be entitled to a lump sum under Schedule 5 or 5A to the Act or under Schedule 1 to the Graduated Retirement Benefit Regulations, or is treated as having made such an election, and a payment has been made pursuant to that election, an amount equal to—



(a) except where sub-paragraph (b) applies, the amount of any payment or payments made on account of that lump sum;

(b) the amount of that lump sum,



but only for so long as that person does not change that election in favour of an increase of pension or benefit.





PART II
Capital disregarded only for the purposes of determining deemed income
     29. The value of the right to receive any income under a life interest.

     30. The value of the right to receive any rent except where the claimant has a reversionary interest in the property in respect of which rent is due.

     31. The value of the right to receive any income under an annuity or the surrender value (if any) of such an annuity.

     32. Where property is held under a trust, other than—


(a) a charitable trust within the meaning of the Charities Act (Northern Ireland) 1964[189]; or

(b) a trust set up with any payment to which paragraph 16 of this Schedule applies,



and under the terms of the trust, payments fall to be made, or the trustees have a discretion to make payments, to or for the benefit of the claimant or the claimant's partner, or both, that property.





SCHEDULE 8Regulation 51


Extended payments (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) of housing benefit

Condition for an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)
     1. The condition prescribed in this paragraph is that the claimant or the claimant's partner—


(a) notifies either the designated office or an appropriate office that he or his partner—


(i) has commenced, or is about to commence, remunerative work;

(ii) has commenced, or is about to commence, receiving remuneration for work or an increased amount of remuneration for work, or

(iii) has commenced, or is about to commence, an increased number of hours of work,



so that entitlement to severe disablement allowance or incapacity benefit ceases and that work, or as the case may be, remuneration, is expected to last 5 weeks or more; and

(b) the notification is made no later than 4 weeks after the day on which the claimant or his partner first undertakes the remunerative work referred to in sub-paragraph (a)(i), first receives remuneration for the work or an increased amount of remuneration for the work referred to in sub-paragraph (a)(ii), or first commences the increased number of hours of work referred to in sub-paragraph (a)(iii).



Calculation and payment of an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)
     2. —(1) Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph and except in the case of a mover, the amount of the extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be equal to the amount of housing benefit which was payable to the claimant for the last benefit week before he ceased to be entitled to housing benefit.

    (2) In a case where the last benefit week referred to in sub-paragraph (1) fell, in whole or in part, within a rent and rate-free period, the last benefit week for the purposes of that sub-paragraph shall be taken to be the last benefit week that did not fall within a rent and rate-free period.

    (3) Where the last benefit week before he ceased to be entitled to housing benefit was a week in which the claimant's eligible rent was calculated in accordance with regulation 59(4)(c), sub-paragraph (1) shall have effect as if the reference to the last benefit week before he ceased to be entitled to housing benefit was a reference to the week before that week.

    (4) Subject to sub-paragraph (5), the extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be payable for each of the weeks in the period specified in regulation 51(6)(a), and shall be paid at such time and in such manner as is appropriate, having regard to—



(a) the times at which and the frequency with which a person's liability to make payment of rent or rates arises; and

(b) the reasonable needs and convenience of the person entitled thereto.



    (5) No extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be payable for a week which is a rent and rate-free period for the purposes of regulation 60(1).

Movers
     3. Paragraphs 4 to 6 apply to movers from—



(a) the day the move takes place where that day is a Monday; or

(b) from the Monday following the day the move takes place where that day is not a Monday.



Movers and rent allowances
     4. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), in the case of a mover whose housing benefit was in the form of a rent allowance, the Executive shall make an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) to that mover calculated on the same basis as in paragraph 2, and, for these purposes, the mover shall be treated as continuing to occupy and be liable to make payments in respect of the dwelling he was occupying as his home immediately before he ceased to be entitled to housing benefit.

    (2) Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (1), in a case where that mover's liability to make payments in respect of the second dwelling would be to the Executive, any extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be made by the Executive and shall be determined as provided in paragraph 6(b).

Movers and rent and rate rebates
     5. Where, in the case of a mover—



(a) his housing benefit was in the form of a rent and rate rebate; and

(b) he claims an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit),



the Executive shall, upon receiving the mover's claim for an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit), which meets the requirements of regulation 51(1), make an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit), calculated in accordance with paragraph 6, to that mover.

Movers and extended payments (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)
     6. In a case to which paragraph 4(2) or 5 applies and where a mover's liability referred to in that paragraph is—



(a) other than to the Executive, the extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be a payment by way of rent allowance calculated in accordance with paragraph 2;

(b) to the Executive, the extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be by way of a rent and rates rebate to the value of the lesser of—


(i) such part of the rent and rates in respect of the period specified in regulation 51(6)(a) as is eligible for housing benefit, calculated in accordance with regulations 11 to 14, less, in a case where the rebate to which paragraph 5 refers, or the rent allowance to which paragraph 4 refers, as the case may be, was subject to any deductions in respect of non-dependants pursuant to regulations 48 and 53, the amount of those deductions, or

(ii) the amount of extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.



Maximum housing benefit
     7. The maximum housing benefit of a mover the amount of whose extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) is calculated in accordance with paragraph 6(b)(i) shall be calculated in accordance with regulation 48, save that no deduction shall be made in respect of non-dependants, other than any that fall to be taken into account pursuant to paragraph 6(b)(i).

Movers and rate rebates
     8. In the case of a mover whose housing benefit was in the form of a rate rebate only the extended payment shall be by way of a discharge to the value of such part of the liability to rates for the period specified in regulation 51(6)(a), less, in a case where the rebate to which paragraph 5 refers was subject to any deductions in respect of non-dependants pursuant to regulation 48(b) and 53, the amount of those deductions.

Movers with 2 homes
     9. Subject to paragraph 10, any extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) shall be without prejudice to any entitlement the claimant may have pursuant to regulation 7(6).

Adjustment of entitlement in respect of an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit)
     10. Where for any week—



(a) a person is entitled to an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit); and

(b) he also claims and is awarded housing benefit,



then the amount of the housing benefit payable in respect of that week shall be reduced by a sum equal to the amount of the extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit) and only the balance, if any, shall be payable to him for that week.

Interpretation
     11. In this Schedule—



"claimant" means a person claiming an extended payment (severe disablement allowance and incapacity benefit);
"mover" means a claimant who changes the dwelling which he occupies as his home in respect of which he is liable or treated as liable to make payments;
"second dwelling" means the dwelling to which a person has moved, or is about to move, which he is or will be occupying as his new home, and where the liability to make payments of rent or rates or both in respect of his dwelling follows on immediately from the liability to make payments of rent or rates or both in respect of his previous dwelling.





SCHEDULE 9Regulation 67


Matters to be included in decision notice



PART I
General
     1. The statement of matters to be included in any decision notice issued by a relevant authority to a person, and referred to in regulation 67 and in regulation 10 of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations are those matters set out in the following provisions of this Schedule.

     2. Every decision notice shall include a statement as to the right of any person affected by that decision to request a written statement under regulation 67(2) and the manner and time in which to do so.

     3. Every decision notice shall include a statement as to the right of any person affected by that decision to make an application for a revision in accordance with regulation 4(1)(a) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations and, where appropriate, to appeal against that decision and the manner and time in which to do so.

     4. Every decision notice following an application for a revision in accordance with regulation 4(1)(a) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations shall include a statement as to whether the original decision in respect of which the person made his representations has been confirmed or revised and where the relevant authority has not revised the decision the reasons why not.

     5. Every decision notice following an application for a revision in accordance with regulation 4(1)(a) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations shall, if the original decision has been revised, include a statement as to the right of any person affected by that decision to apply for a revision in accordance with regulation 4(1)(a) of those Regulations and the manner and time in which to do so.

     6. An authority may include in the decision notice any other matters not prescribed by this Schedule which it sees fit, whether expressly or by reference to some other document available without charge to the person.

     7. Parts II, III and VI shall apply only to the decision notice given on a claim.

     8. Where a decision notice is given following a revision of an earlier decision—


(a) made of the authority's own motion which results in a revision of that earlier decision; or

(b) made following an application for a revision in accordance with regulation 4(1)(a) of the Decisions and Appeals Regulations, whether or not resulting in a revision of that earlier decision,



that notice shall, subject to paragraph 6, contain a statement only as to all the matters revised.





PART II
Awards where state pension credit is payable
     9. —(1) Where a person on state pension credit is awarded housing benefit, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—


(a) his weekly eligible rates, if any;

(b) his weekly eligible rent, if any;

(c) the amount and an explanation of any deduction made under paragraph 6(2) or (3) of Schedule 1, if any, and that the deduction may be varied if he provides to the authority evidence on which it may estimate the actual or approximate amount of that service charge;

(d) the amount of, and the category of, non-dependant deductions made under regulation 53, if any;

(e) the normal weekly amount of rent allowance, or rent rebate or rate rebate, as the case may be, to which he is entitled;

(f) in the case of a rent allowance and a rate rebate paid as if it were a rent allowance, the day of payment, and the period in respect of which payment of that allowance is to be made;

(g) the first day of entitlement to an allowance or rebate; and

(h) his duty to notify any change of circumstances which might affect his entitlement to, or the amount of, housing benefit and (without prejudice to the extent of the duty owed under regulation 65 the kind of change of circumstances which is to be notified, either upon the notice or by reference to some other document available to him on application and without charge.



    (2) In a case where a person on state pension credit has entitlement only to the savings credit, the following additional matters shall also be set out—



(a) the applicable amount and the basis of calculation;

(b) the amount of the savings credit taken into account;

(c) the amount of the person's income and capital as notified to the relevant authority by the Department and taken into account for the purposes of the housing benefit assessment;

(d) any modification of the claimant's income or capital made in accordance with regulation 25; and

(e) the amount of the claimant's capital if regulation 25(7) applies in his case.







PART III
Awards where no state pension credit is payable
     10. Where a person is not on state pension credit but is awarded housing benefit, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—


(a) the matters set out in paragraph 9;

(b) his applicable amount and how it is calculated;

(c) his weekly earnings; and

(d) his weekly income other than earnings.







PART IV
Awards where direct payments made to landlords
     11. Where a decision has been made under regulation 73 or 74, the decision notice shall include a statement—


(a) as to the amount of housing benefit which is to be paid direct to the landlord and the date from which it is to be paid;

(b) informing the landlord of the duty imposed upon him to notify the Executive of—


(i) any change in circumstances which might affect the claimant's entitlement to housing benefit, or the amount of housing benefit payable in his case, and

(ii) the kind of change of circumstances which is to be notified; and



(c) informing both landlords and claimants that where a payment of housing benefit is recoverable from a landlord and the recovery is made from housing benefit payable to the landlord to discharge (in whole or in part) an obligation owed to him by a claimant, then, in a case where that claimant is not the person on whose behalf the recoverable amount was paid, that obligation shall nonetheless be taken to be discharged by the amount so recovered,



and the notice shall be sent both to the claimant and to the landlord.

     12. In this Schedule, "landlord" has the same meaning as in regulation 73.





PART V
Notice where income of non-dependant is treated as claimant's
     13. Where an authority makes a decision under regulation 22 the decision notice shall contain a statement as to—


(a) the fact that a decision has been made by reference to the income and capital of the claimant's non-dependant; and

(b) the relevant authority's reasons for making that decision.







PART VI
Notice where no award is made
     14. —(1) Where a person is not awarded housing benefit—


(a) either on grounds of income or because the amount of any housing benefit is less than the minimum housing benefit prescribed by regulation 54, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—


(i) the matters set out in paragraph 9(1)(a) to (d), and in a case where the amount of entitlement is less than the minimum amount of housing benefit prescribed, paragraph 9(1)(e) also;

(ii) the matters set out in paragraph 10(b) to (d) where the person is not on income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance, and

(iii) where the amount of entitlement is less than the minimum amount of housing benefit prescribed, that fact and that such entitlement is not payable;



(b) for any reason other than one mentioned in sub-paragraph (a), the decision notice shall include a statement as to the reason why no award has been made.







PART VII
Notice where recoverable overpayment
     15. —(1) Where the appropriate authority makes a decision that there is a recoverable overpayment within the meaning of regulation 78, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—


(a) the fact that there is a recoverable overpayment;

(b) the reason why there is a recoverable overpayment;

(c) the amount of the recoverable overpayment;

(d) how the amount of the recoverable overpayment was calculated;

(e) the benefit weeks to which the recoverable overpayment relates; and

(f) where recovery of the recoverable overpayment is to be made by deduction from a rent allowance or rebate or rate rebate, as the case may be, that fact and the amount of the deduction.



    (2) In a case where it is—



(a) determined that there is a recoverable overpayment;

(b) determined that that overpayment is recoverable from a landlord; and

(c) decided that recovery of that overpayment is to be made by deduction from a rent allowance paid to that landlord to discharge (in whole or in part) an obligation owed to him by a claimant ("claimant A"), not being the claimant on whose behalf the recoverable amount was paid,



the decision notice sent to that landlord shall identify both—



(i) the person on whose behalf the recoverable amount was paid to that landlord, and

(ii) claimant A.







PART VIII
Notice following a decision on a work-focused interview
     16. —(1) This Part applies in a case where a decision has been made in accordance with regulation 10 of the Social Security (Work-focused Interviews) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003[190] that a person has failed to take part in a work-focused interview.

    (2) In a case where one of the consequences specified in sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) apply, the decision notice shall include a statement as to the person's right of appeal against the decision that he failed to take part in a work-focused interview.

    (3) In a case where the consequence of the failure to take part is that the entitlement to housing benefit terminates, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—


(a) the last date of the entitlement to housing benefit;

(b) the reason entitlement terminated.



    (4) In a case where the consequence of the failure to take part is that the amount of housing benefit payable is reduced, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—



(a) the amount by which the housing benefit is reduced;

(b) the date from which the reduction takes effect; and

(c) the reason for the reduction.



    (5) In a case where a new decision is made reversing an earlier decision that a person failed to take part in a work-focused interview, the decision notice shall include a statement as to—



(a) the date from which the consequences of the failure cease to apply; and

(b) the reason for the new decision.






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EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations consolidate existing provisions relating to housing benefit for claimants who have attained the qualifying age for state pension credit. In the case of a woman that age is pensionable age and in the case of a man it is the age which is pensionable age in the case of a woman born on the same day as the man (section 1(6) of the State Pension Credit Act (Northern Ireland) 2002). These Regulations do not however apply if either the claimant or the claimant's partner is in receipt of income support or an income-based jobseeker's allowance, notwithstanding that the claimant has attained the qualifying age for state pension credit. Provisions relating to those claimants and others who have not attained the qualifying age for state pension credit are contained in the Housing Benefit Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006.

Part I of the Regulations contains general provisions. These Regulations are to be read, where appropriate, with the Housing Benefit (Consequential Provisions) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2006 ("the Consequential Provisions Regulations").

Part II makes provision in relation to the circumstances in which a person is or is not to be treated as occupying a dwelling as his home and is or is not to be treated as liable to make payments for a dwelling.

Part III specifies those payments by way of rent or rates which are to be eligible for the payment of housing benefit and for decisions by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive in rent allowance cases.

Part IV specifies the circumstances in which a person is or is not to be treated as responsible for another person and who is to be treated as a member of the same household as a claimant for housing benefit.

Part V and Schedule 4 provide for the calculation of the applicable amount in respect of a person's entitlement to housing benefit, by reference to which the amount of his benefit is calculated.

Part VI contains provisions enabling the income and capital of a person to whom these Regulations apply to be determined. They provide in particular—


     that a person entitled to a guarantee credit in state pension credit is to be treated as having neither income nor capital;

     that a person whose entitlement to state pension credit is restricted to the savings credit will have his income calculated by reference to the assessment made by the Department for the purpose of determining the award of state pension credit. This figure is subject to certain adjustments the determining authority is required to make under regulation 25;

     that persons to whom the Regulations apply but who have no entitlement to state pension credit are to have their income and capital determined in accordance with regulations 27 to 47.



Part VII provides for the maximum amount of housing benefit payable and for the housing benefit taper, extended payments and non-dependant deductions.

Part VIII contains provisions as to when housing benefit is to begin, together with provisions relating to change of circumstances and the date those changes take effect.

Part IX provides for the making, amendment and withdrawal of claims, the evidence and information required in connection with claims and the duty to notify changes of circumstances.

Part X provides for the determination of questions arising on claims and the notification of decisions by authorities.

Part XI provides for the payment of housing benefit, including to whom payments are to be made and the withholding of benefit.

Part XII provides for the recovery of overpaid housing benefit, what constitutes a recoverable overpayment and the method of recovery.

Part XIII provides that the Northern Ireland Housing Executive may require certain landlords and their agents to supply relevant information.

These Regulations are to be read, where appropriate, with the Consequential Provisions Regulations, which revoke the Regulations consolidated by these Regulations. The Regulations are made for the purpose only of consolidating other regulations revoked by them and accordingly, by virtue of section 149(3) of, and paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to, the Social Security Administration (Northern Ireland) Act 1992, are not subject to the requirement of section 149(2) for prior reference to the Social Security Advisory Committee.



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Notes:

[1] 1992 c. 7; section 129(2) was amended by Article 8(2) of the Housing Support Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/3154 (N.I. 8)); section 132A was inserted by paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Act (Northern Ireland) 2002 (c. 14 (N.I.)); in section 133(1) the definition of "family" was amended by paragraph 99(2) of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33) and section 171(1) was amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the Tax Credits Act 2002 (c. 21)back

[2] 1992 c. 8; section 1(1C) was inserted by Article 18 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/1182 (N.I. 11)); in section 5 subsection (1) was amended by Article 3(1) of the Social Security (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1993 (S.I. 1993/1579 (N.I. 8)) and Article 70 of, and Schedule 7 to, the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10)) and subsection (5) was inserted by Article 3(1) of the Housing Benefit (Payment to Third Parties) (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/2597 (N.I. 20)); section 73 was amended by Article 15 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 to, the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 and section 62 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 (c. 4 (N.I.)); section 107 was substituted by Article 56 of the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 and amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/671) and paragraph 7 of Schedule 6 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000; section 119A was inserted by Article 10 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 and in section 165 subsection (1) was amended by paragraph 49(2) of Schedule 3 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 and subsection (6) was amended by Schedule 7 to the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998back

[3] S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10); Article 34 was amended by Schedule 9 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 and paragraph 30 of Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Act (Northern Ireland) 2002 (c. 14 (N.I.)) and Article 74(1) was amended by paragraph 17(2) of Schedule 4 to the Tax Credits Act 2002back

[4] See Article 8(b) of S.R. 1999 No. 481back

[5] See section 171(6A) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 as inserted by Article 3(3) of the Social Security (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1993; see also Article 6(b) of S.R. 1999 No. 481back

[6] 1950 c. 29 (N.I.)back

[7] S.I. 1995/755 (N.I. 2)back

[8] S.I. 1996/1919 (N.I. 16)back

[9] S.I. 1972/1265 (N.I. 14)back

[10] S.I. 1995/2705(N.I. 15)back

[11] S.I. 2003/431 (N.I. 9)back

[12] 2002 c.14 (N.I.)back

[13] 2002 c.21back

[14] 1988 c.1back

[15] Articles 107A and 107B were inserted by Article 3 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/2836 (N.I. 2))back

[16] 1992 c. 4back

[17] S.I. 1983/686; relevant amending Instruments are S.I. 1984/1675 and S.I. 2001/420back

[18] S.R. 2006 No. 407back

[19] S.R. 2001 No. 213back

[20] S.R. 2005 No. 121, amended by S.R. 2005 No. 541 and S.R. 2006 No. 104back

[21] S.I. 2005/439back

[22] S.I. 1991/194 (N.I. 1)back

[23] S.I. 1994/429 (N.I. 2)back

[24] S.I. 1992/1725 (N.I. 15)back

[25] S.R. 2006 No. 405back

[26] The definition of "an income-based jobseeker's allowance" was amended by paragraph 3(4)(a) of Schedule 7 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/3147 (N.I. 11))back

[27] S.R. 1987 No. 459back

[28] S.R. 1996 No. 198back

[29] The definition of "a joint-claim jobseeker's allowance" was inserted by paragraph 3(4)(b) of Schedule 7 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999back

[30] The definition of "lower rate" was inserted by section 9(9) of the Finance Act 1992 (c. 20)back

[31] Part IX was substituted by Part I of Schedule 4 to the Employment Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/2790 (N.I. 9)) and amended by Article 14 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002back

[32] Articles 112A and 112B were inserted by Article 4 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002; see S.R. 2003 No. 220 in relation to the application of Article 112B to adoptions from overseasback

[33] 1993 c. 49back

[34] S.R. 2005 No. 340back

[35] S.I. 2005/52back

[36] S.S.I. 2000/200back

[37] 1993 c. 39back

[38] See Article 4(b) of S.R. 1999 No. 481 and section 1 of the Department for Employment and Learning Act (Northern Ireland) 2001 (c. 15 (N.I.))back

[39] 1945 c. 6 (N.I.); sections 2 and 3 were amended by section 1 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1960 (c. 4 (N.I.)) and Schedule 18 to the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/594 (N.I. 3))back

[40] 1917 c. 51back

[41] 1939 c. 82back

[42] 1939 c. 83back

[43] 1947 c. 19back

[44] 1980 c. 9back

[45] 2003 c. 1back

[46] S.I. 2002/2005back

[47] 2001 c. 17; section 6 was amended by Schedule 6 to the Tax Credits Act 2002 and paragraph 33 of Schedule 2 to the State Pension Credit Act (Northern Ireland) 2002 and section 8 was amended by paragraph 34 of that Scheduleback

[48] S.R. 2003 No. 28back

[49] 1954 c. 33 (N.I.)back

[50] Subsection (1A) was inserted by Article 18 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997back

[51] S.I. 1986/595 (N.I. 4)back

[52] 1953 c. 18 (N.I.)back

[53] See, for regulation 10A and Schedule A1, paragraph 2(1) to (3) of Schedule 4 to S.R. 2006 No. 407back

[54] S.I. 2006/1003back

[55] O.J. No. L158, 30.4.04, p.77back

[56] S.I. 2004/1219; regulation 5 was substituted by Schedule 5 to S.I. 2006/1003back

[57] 1971 c. 77back

[58] 1999 c. 33back

[59] S.R. 2000 No. 71back

[60] Cmd. 9171back

[61] S.I. 1992/1725 (N.I. 15)back

[62] The definition of "family" was amended by paragraph 99(2) of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33)back

[63] Section 138 was substituted by section 2(2) of the Child Benefit Act 2005 (c. 6); see also regulation 2 of S.I. 2006/223back

[64] 2002 c. 11 (N.I.)back

[65] Section 141A was inserted by section 55 of the Tax Credits Act 2002 (c. 21) and amended by paragraph 101 of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 and paragraph 38 of Schedule 1 to the Child Benefit Act 2005back

[66] S.R. 1989 No. 253back

[67] 1955 c. 18back

[68] 1955 c. 19back

[69] 1957 c. 53back

[70] 1968 c. 34 (N.I.)back

[71] S.I. 1977/1250 (N.I. 17)back

[72] S.I. 1978/1045 (N.I. 15)back

[73] S.I. 1980/563 (N.I. 5)back

[74] S.I. 1987/2203 (N.I. 22)back

[75] See, for Schedule A1, paragraph 2(2) and (3) of Schedule 4 to S.R. 2006 No. 407back

[76] S.R. 2005 No. 580back

[77] S.I. 2005/439back

[78] Section 64 was amended by Article 63(1) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/3147 (N.I. 11))back

[79] Section 77 was amended by Schedule 6 to the Tax Credits Act 2002, paragraph 88 of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 and paragraph 30 of Schedule 1 to the Child Benefit Act 2005back

[80] Bereavement payment was introduced by Article 51(1) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999back

[81] Part XIIZA was inserted by Article 5 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/2836 (N.I. 2))back

[82] Part XIIZB was inserted by Article 6 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002back

[83] S.I. 2006/606back

[84] S.I. 1979/925 (N.I. 9); amended by Article 22 of the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1985 (S.I. 1985/1209 (N.I. 16))back

[85] The Scheme is set out in the Appendix to S.I. 1982/719back

[86] 1837 c. 2back

[87] 1937 c. 32back

[88] 1952 c. 37back

[89] 1972 c. 7back

[90] 1975 c. 82back

[91] Section 17(1) was amended by paragraph 3(3) of the Schedule to S.R. 2006 No. 37back

[92] S.R. 1979 No. 242back

[93] Section 30DD was inserted by Article 60 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 and section 30E was inserted by Article 5(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/1898 (N.I. 12))back

[94] Section 30A was inserted by Article 3(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 and amended by Article 61 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 and paragraph 68 of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004; section 30B was inserted by Article 4(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 and amended by paragraphs 14(b) and 18(3) of Schedule 2 to the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/3213 (N.I. 22)), paragraph 21 of Schedule 8 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999, Schedule 6 to the Tax Credits Act 2002 and paragraph 69 of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004; section 30C was inserted by Article 5(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 and amended by paragraph 37 of Schedule 3 to the Tax Credits Act 2002 and section 30D was inserted by Article 5(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994back

[95] Regulation 4ZA was inserted by regulation 4 of S.R. 1996 No. 199 and amended by regulation 5(2) of S.R. 1997 No. 412, regulation 5(3) of S.R. 2000 No. 71 and the Schedule to S.R. 2000 No. 241 and Schedule 1B was inserted by Schedule 1 to S.R. 1996 No. 199 and paragraph 14 was amended by regulation 2 of S.R. 2002 No. 332back

[96] S.R. 1975 No.113; regulation 8B was inserted by regulation 2(6) of S.R. 1996 No. 430 and amended by regulation 3 of S.R. 2000 No. 404 and regulation 2(2) of S.R. 2003 No. 151back

[97] S.I. 1999/3110back

[98] S.I. 1986/594 (N.I. 3)back

[99] Part XIIA, which includes section 167E, was inserted by Articles 7 and 8(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994; section 167E was amended by paragraph 57 of Schedule 6 to the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1506 (N.I. 10))back

[100] Paragraph 2 was substituted by Article 4(2) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994back

[101] Section 68 was amended by Article 11 of, and paragraph 18 of Schedule 1 to, the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 and regulation 2(2) of S.R. 1994 No. 370 and repealed by Schedule 10 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999, subject to savings in Article 4 of S.R. 2000 No. 332 (C. 14)back

[102] See Article 3(6) of the Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/283 (N.I. 1))back

[103] 1977 c. 49back

[104] 1978 c. 29back

[105] Sections 167ZA and 167ZB were inserted by Article 5 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002back

[106] Section 167ZL was inserted by Article 6 of the Employment (Northern Ireland) Order 2002back

[107] 2000 c. 4 (N.I.)back

[108] S.I. 2001/1004back

[109] Section 257 was substituted by section 33 of the Finance Act 1988 (c. 39)back

[110] 1945 c. 6 (N.I.); sections 2 and 3 were amended by section 1 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1960 (c. 4 (N.I.)) and Schedule 18 to the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/594 (N.I. 3))back

[111] Section 1 was amended by Article 3 of the Employment and Training (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 (S.I. 1988/1087 (N.I. 10)) and Article 5 of the Industrial Training (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1200 (N.I. 8))back

[112] Article 36 was substituted by Article 25 of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 (S.I. 1991/194 (N.I. 1))back

[113] 1925 c. 34back

[114] Section 55A was inserted by paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/3147(N.I. 11)) and amended by section 37(3) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000back

[115] 1966 c. 6 (N.I.); sections 35 and 36 continue in force by virtue of Schedules 1 and 2 to S.R. 1978 No. 105, relevant amending Rules are S.R. 1989 No. 373, S.R. 1995 No. 483, S.R. 1996 No. 289, S.R. 1999 No. 371 (C. 28), S.R. 2005 Nos. 121 and 541 and S.R. 2006 No. 109back

[116] Section 55 was substituted by Article 273(1) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 (S.I. 2005/255 (N.I. 1))back

[117] Section 55C was substituted by Article 273(2) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005back

[118] Sub-sections (4) and (4A) were substituted by regulation 2(2)(a) of S.R. 2005 No. 121back

[119] 1993 c. 49; see section 176(1)back

[120] Schedule 5 was amended by paragraph 36 of Schedule 7 to the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993, paragraph 40 of Schedule 1 to the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/1898 (N.I. 12)), paragraphs 6(2) to (4) and 18(15) and (18) of Schedule 2 to the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/3213 (N.I. 22)), section 35(1) of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 (c. 4 (N.I.)), paragraphs 2 to 13 of Schedule 9 to the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 and paragraph 6 of the Schedule to S.R. 2005 No. 434 and Schedule 5A was inserted by paragraph 14 of Schedule 9 to the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005back

[121] 2004 c. 12back

[122] 1980 c. 46back

[123] S.R. 2003 No. 28back

[124] Regulation 113 was amended by S.R. 1997 No. 412, S.R. 1998 No. 326, S.R. 1999 No. 391, S.R. 2000 No. 350, S.R. 2001 No. 151, S.R. 2002 Nos. 128 and 132, S.R. 2003 No. 195, S.R. 2004 No. 389 and S.R. 2005 Nos. 98 and 424back

[125] The definition of "benefit week" was amended by regulation 2(2) of S.R. 1996 No. 358 and regulation 2(2)(a) of S.R. 1996 No. 503back

[126] Section 1 was amended by Article 3 of the Employment and Training (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 (S.I. 1988/1087 (N.I. 10)) and Article 5 of the Industrial Training (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1200 (N.I. 8))back

[127] S.I. 1986/595 (N.I. 4)back

[128] Section 132 was amended by paragraph 41 of Schedule 7 to the Pension Schemes (Northern Ireland) Act 1993 (c. 49)back

[129] 1971 c. 33 (N.I.)back

[130] S.I. 1987/1627 (N.I. 16)back

[131] See, for Schedule A1, paragraph 2(2) and (3) of Schedule 4 to S.R. 2006 No. 407back

[132] 2000 c. 4 (N.I.)back

[133] 1955 c. 24 (N.I.)back

[134] Section 73(3) was substituted by section 62 of the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 (c. 4 (N.I.))back

[135] Section 105A was inserted by Article 12 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/1182 (N.I. 11)) and amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 and Part V of Schedule 9 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 and section 15(1) of the Social Security Fraud Act (Northern Ireland) 2001 (c. 17 (N.I.))back

[136] Section 106(1) was amended by paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 1 to the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 and paragraph 6 of Schedule 6 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000back

[137] Section 109A was inserted by Article 14 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 and amended by section 13 of the Social Security Fraud Act (Northern Ireland) 2001back

[138] S.I. 1989/1341 (N.I. 12)back

[139] O.J. No. L149, 5.7.71, p.2; Regulation No. 1408/71 was restated in amended form in Regulation No. 118/97 (O.J. No. L28, 30.1.97, p.1)back

[140] Cm 4904back

[141] Subsections (5) and (7) were added by Article 15 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997back

[142] Section 119A was inserted by Article 10 of the Social Security Administration (Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1997back

[143] 1964 c. 33 (N.I.)back

[144] S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)back

[145] Section 107 was substituted by Article 56 of the Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1506 N.I. 10)) and amended by paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc.) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/671), paragraph 7 of Schedule 6 to the Child Support, Pensions and Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) 2000 and Schedule 2 to the National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Act 2004 (c. 3)back

[146] 1990 c. 42back

[147] S.I. 1978/1050 (N.I. 20)back

[148] S.I. 1983/1118 (N.I. 15)back

[149] S.I. 1978/1050 (N.I. 20)back

[150] S.I. 1981/156 (N.I. 3)back

[151] S.R. 1979 No. 242back

[152] 1945 c. 6 (N.I.); sections 2 and 3 were amended by section 1 of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act (Northern Ireland) 1960 (c. 4 (N.I.)) and Schedule 18 to the Education and Libraries (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (S.I. 1986/594 (N.I. 3))back

[153] Section 1 was amended by Article 3 of the Employment and Training (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 (S.I. 1988/1087 (N.I. 10)) and Article 5 of the Industrial Training (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1200 (N.I. 8))back

[154] Section 70 was amended by regulation 2(3) of S.R. 1994 No. 370 and Article 3 of S.R. 2002 No. 321back

[155] 2001 c.17 (N.I.)back

[156] Section 141A was inserted by section 55 of the Tax Credits Act 2002 (c. 21) and amended by paragraph 101 of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33) and paragraph 38 of Schedule 1 to the Child Benefit Act 2005 (c. 6)back

[157] S.I. 2006/1254 (N.I. 9)back

[158] S.I. 2001/1004back

[159] 1992 c. 39back

[160] 1966 c. 45; section 2 was amended by section 2 of the Army Act 1992back

[161] 2000 c.32back

[162] Section 30A was inserted by Article 3(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/1898 (N.I.12)) and amended by Article 61 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/3147 (N.I. 11)) and paragraph 68 of Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004back

[163] Section 68 was amended by Article 11 of, and paragraph 18 of Schedule 1 to, the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 and regulation 2(2) of S.R. 1994 No. 370 and repealed by Schedule 10 to the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999, subject to savings in Article 4 of S.R. 2000 No. 332 (C. 14)back

[164] Sections 71 to 73 were amended by Article 64 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999back

[165] S.I. 2006/606back

[166] S.I. 1983/686; article 25A was inserted by S.I. 1983/1164 and amended by S.I. 1983/1540, S.I. 1986/628, S.I. 1990/1300, S.I. 1991/708, S.I. 1992/702, S.I. 1995/445 and S.I. 2001/420back

[167] Section 30B was inserted by Article 4(1) of the Social Security (Incapacity for Work) (Northern Ireland) Order 1994back

[168] 1865 c. 73back

[169] 1884 c. 55back

[170] 1977 c. 5back

[171] S.I. 1983/686; Article 27(3) and paragraph 1(c) of Schedule 4 were added by, respectively, articles 2 and 3 of S.I. 1994/2021 and Schedule 4 was substituted by Schedule 3 to S.I. 2006/765back

[172] Copies of the Dispensing Instruments are available from the Department for Social Development, Social Security Policy and Legislation Division, Level 1, James House, 2-4 Cromac Avenue, Gasworks Business Park, Ormeau Road, Belfast BT7 2JAback

[173] Section 39A was inserted by Article 52(2) of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999back

[174] Subsection (1A) was inserted by section 81(3) of the Finance Act 1994 (c. 9)back

[175] S.R. 2003 No. 28back

[176] S.I. 1986/594 (N.I. 3); Article 50 was amended by the Schedule to the Education (Student Support) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1760 (N.I. 14)) and Article 51 was substituted by Part II of Schedule 5 to the Education (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/274 (N.I. 1))back

[177] Army Code No. 13045 published by TSOback

[178] 1917 c. 51; Queen's Regulations for the Royal Air Force are available from TSOback

[179] 1980 c. 9back

[180] Army Code No. 60589 published by TSOback

[181] S.R. 1980 No. 346; Order 109 was added by S.R. 1986 No. 184back

[182] S.R. 1981 No. 225back

[183] S.I. 1980/397 (N.I. 3)back

[184] S.R. 2001 No. 216back

[185] Paragraph 7(2) of Schedule 10 was added by regulation 2(b) of S.R. 2002 No. 295back

[186] Paragraph 12(2) of Schedule 7 was added by regulation 4 of S.R. 2002 No. 295back

[187] S.R. 2003 No. 28; paragraph 20A of Schedule 5 was substituted by regulation 2(11)(f) of S.R. 2003 No. 421back

[188] S.R. 1999 No. 162back

[189] 1964 c. 33 (N.I.)back

[190] S.R. 2003 No. 274back

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ISBN 0 337 96675 3