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The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment and the Department for Employment and Learning, being Departments designated[1] for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972[2] in relation to measures relating to the registration, operation and regulation of European public limited liability companies, and in relation to measures relating to the information and consultation of employees, acting jointly in exercise of the powers conferred on them by the said section 2(2) and of every other power enabling them in that behalf, hereby make the following Regulations: Citation and commencement 1. - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004. (2) These Regulations come into operation on 8th October 2004. EC Directive and EC Regulation 2. In these Regulations -
Interpretation
(2) Words and expressions listed in the index of defined expressions in Article 2A[7] of the 1986 Order have the same meaning as they have in that Order. The registrar 4. The registrar has the functions conferred by this Part in relation to the registration, or the deletion of the registration, of an SE. Registration of an SE formed by merger in accordance with Article 2(1) 5. Where it is proposed to register an SE formed by merger in accordance with Article 2(1) there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in Form SE5(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in respect of that Form. Registration of the formation of a holding SE in accordance with Article 2(2) 6. Where it is proposed to register a holding SE formed in accordance with Article 2(2) there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in Form SE6(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in respect of that Form. Registration of the formation of a subsidiary SE in accordance with Article 2(3) 7. Where it is proposed to register a subsidiary SE formed in accordance with Article 2(3) there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in Form SE7(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in respect of that Form. Registration of an SE by the transformation of a public company in accordance with Article 2(4) 8. Where it is proposed to register an SE by the transformation of a public company in accordance with Article 2(4) there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in Form SE8(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in respect of that Form. Registration of an SE formed as the subsidiary of an SE in accordance with Article 3(2) 9. - (1) Where it is proposed to register an SE formed as the subsidiary of an SE in accordance with Article 3(2) there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in Form SE9(1)(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in respect of that Form. (2) The reference to an SE, a subsidiary of which is to be registered under this regulation, includes a reference to an SE whose registered office is in another Member State. Registration of an SE on the transfer of its registered office to Northern Ireland in accordance with Article 8 10. Where it is proposed to transfer to Northern Ireland the registered office of an SE whose registered office is situated in another Member State there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in respect of that SE in Form SE10(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in respect of that Form. Certificate of the competent authority under Article 8(8) 11. Where it is proposed to transfer the registered office of an SE from Northern Ireland to another Member State there shall be delivered to the Department for the purposes of applying for the issue of a certificate under Article 8(8), a transfer form in Form SE11(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in that Form. Registration of an SE 12. The registrar shall register an SE formed or transformed under the provisions of Articles 2 and 3 or an SE whose registered office is transferred to Northern Ireland under Article 8 where he is satisfied that all the requirements of these Regulations and the EC Regulation in respect of such formation, transformation or transfer of an SE, as the case may be, have been complied with in respect of that SE. Documents sent to the registrar 13. - (1) The registrar shall retain any document delivered to him under any provision of these Regulations or the EC Regulation and such documents shall be treated as records kept by the registrar for the purposes of the 1986 Order in respect of the SE or the company to which they relate. (2) For the purposes of this regulation documents delivered to the Department under regulation 11 shall be treated as documents delivered to the registrar on the deletion of the registration of the SE making the application under the regulation and the provisions of regulation 14 will apply accordingly. Application of the 1986 Order to the registration of SEs 14. The provisions of the 1986 Order specified in Schedule 2 shall apply in respect of -
(b) the functions of the registrar in respect of such registrations or deletions.
Those provisions shall apply under this regulation subject to any limitations or qualifications specified in relation to each such provision in that Schedule.
(b) in any transfer form sent to the Department under regulation 11; (c) in any document, specified in such a form; or (d) in any other document required to be sent to the registrar under these Regulations,
which he knows to be false or does not believe to be true is liable, on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both, and on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both. Interpretation of Part III 16. - (1) In this Part -
(b) any other employees of their employer who are elected or appointed as employee representatives to positions in which they are expected to receive, on behalf of the employees, information -
(ii) about the activities of the undertaking which may significantly affect the interests of the employees,
but excluding representatives who are expected to receive information relevant only to a specific aspect of the terms and conditions or interests of the employees, such as health and safety or collective redundancies;
(b) recommend and/or oppose the appointment of some or all of the members of the SE's or the participating company's supervisory or administrative organ;
(b) include members representing employees employed in at least two EEA states;
(2) In this Part, the following terms have the meaning given by Article 2 of the EC Directive -
Circumstances in which certain provisions of this Part apply 17. - (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), this Part shall apply where -
(b) an SE has its registered office in Northern Ireland.
(2) Where there are UK employees, Chapter 3 (election or appointment of UK members of the special negotiating body) shall apply, regardless of where the registered office is to be situated, in relation to the election or appointment of UK members of the special negotiating body unless the majority of those employees is employed to work in Great Britain.
(b) a subsidiary of an SE; (c) an establishment of an SE; or (d) an employee or an employees' representative,
is registered or situated, as the case may be, in Northern Ireland.
(b) creating a holding company, or (c) agreeing a plan to form a subsidiary or to transform into an SE,
provide information to the employees' representatives of the participating company, its concerned subsidiaries and establishments or, if no such representatives exist, the employees themselves.
(b) giving the number of employees employed by each participating company and concerned subsidiary and at each concerned establishment, and (c) giving the number of employees employed to work in each EEA state.
(3) When a special negotiating body has been formed in accordance with regulation 21, the competent organs of each participating company must provide that body with such information as is necessary to keep it informed of the plan and progress of establishing the SE up to the time the SE has been registered.
(b) the information provided by the competent organ of a participating company for the purpose of complying with regulation 18 is false or incomplete in a material particular.
(2) Where the Industrial Court finds the complaint well-founded it shall make an order requiring the competent organ to disclose information to the complainant which order shall specify -
(b) a date (not being less than one week from the date of the order) by which the competent organ must disclose the information specified in the order.
Function of the special negotiating body
(b) if more than one additional member is to be appointed or elected, those employed by the companies in each EEA state that are not represented under paragraph (3) having the highest number of employees in descending order, starting with the company with the highest number, followed by those employed by the companies in each EEA state that are not so represented having the second highest number of employees in descending order, starting with the company (among those companies) with the highest number.
(5) The competent organs of the participating companies shall, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than one month after the establishment of the special negotiating body, inform their employees and those of their concerned subsidiaries of the identity of the members of the special negotiating body.
(b) a member of the special negotiating body is no longer willing or able to continue serving as such a member, the employees whom he represents shall be entitled to elect or appoint a new member in his place.
(7) In this regulation -
(ii) in the case of a relevant company not registered in such a EEA state, an employee of the relevant company.
(b) "relevant company" means a participating company which has employees in the EEA state in which it is registered and which it is proposed will cease to exist on or following the registration of the SE; and
Complaint about establishment of the special negotiating body
(b) an employees' representative or, where no such representative exists in respect of a participating company or concerned subsidiary, an employee of that participating company or concerned subsidiary; or (c) the competent organ of a participating company or concerned subsidiary.
(3) The Industrial Court shall only consider an application made under paragraph (1) if it is made within a period of one month from the date or, if more than one, the last date on which the participating companies complied or should have complied with the obligation to inform their employees under regulation 21(5). Ballot arrangements 23. - (1) Subject to regulation 24, the UK members of the special negotiating body shall be elected by balloting the UK employees. (2) The management of the participating companies that employ UK employees ('the management') must arrange for the holding of a ballot or ballots of those employees in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (3). (3) The requirements referred to in paragraph (2) are -
(ii) if the number of members which the UK employees are entitled to elect to the special negotiating body is greater than the number of participating companies which have UK employees, there shall be separate ballots of the UK employees in each participating company and the management shall ensure, as far as practicable, that at least one member representing each such participating company is elected to the special negotiating body and that the number of members representing each company is proportionate to the number of employees in that company; (iii) if the number of members which the UK employees are entitled to elect to the special negotiating body is smaller than the number of participating companies which have employees in the UK -
(bb) a separate ballot shall be held in respect of each of the participating companies with the higher or highest number of employees; and (cc) it shall be ensured that any employees of a participating company in respect of which a ballot does not have to be held are entitled to vote in a ballot held in respect of one of the other participating companies; and
(iv) if there are any UK employees employed by a concerned subsidiary or establishment of non-UK participating companies, the management shall ensure that those employees are entitled to vote in a ballot held pursuant to this regulation;
(b) that in relation to the ballot of additional members under regulation 21(3) the management shall hold a separate ballot in respect of each participating company entitled to elect an additional member;
(ii) if the management of that participating company so permits, a representative of a trade union who is not an employee of that participating company or any of its concerned subsidiaries,
is entitled to stand as a candidate for election as a member of the special negotiating body in that ballot;
(4) Any UK employee or UK employees' representative who believes that the arrangements for the ballot of the UK employees do not comply with the requirements of paragraph (3) may, within a period of 21 days beginning on the date on which the management published the final arrangements under sub-paragraph (g) of that paragraph, present a complaint to the Industrial Court.
(b) comply with all reasonable requests made by a ballot supervisor for the purposes of, or in connection with, the carrying out of those functions.
(2) A ballot supervisor's appointment shall require that he -
(b) does not conduct the ballot or any of the separate ballots before the management has satisfied the requirement specified in regulation 23(3)(g) and -
(ii) where a complaint has been presented under regulation 23(4), before the complaint has been determined and, where appropriate, the arrangements have been modified as required by an order made as a result of that complaint;
(c) conducts the ballot, or each separate ballot so as to secure that -
(ii) so far as reasonably practicable, those entitled to stand as candidates are given the opportunity to stand; (iii) so far as reasonably practicable, those voting are able to do so in secret; and (iv) the votes given in the ballot are fairly and accurately counted.
(3) As soon as reasonably practicable after the holding of the ballot, the ballot supervisor must publish the results of the ballot in such manner as to make them available to the management and, so far as reasonably practicable, the UK employees entitled to vote in the ballot and the persons who stood as candidates.
(b) there was an interference with the carrying out of his functions or a failure by management to comply with all reasonable requests made by him with the result that he was unable to form a proper judgement as to whether each of the requirements referred to in paragraph (2) was satisfied in the ballot.
(5) Where a ballot supervisor publishes an ineffective ballot report the report must be published within a period of one month commencing on the date on which the ballot supervisor publishes the results of the ballot under paragraph (3).
(b) if there have been separate ballots and sub-paragraph (a) does not apply -
(ii) no such ballot shall have effect until it has been re-held and no ineffective ballot report has been published in respect of it.
(8) All costs relating to the holding of a ballot, including payments made to a ballot supervisor for supervising the conduct of the ballot, shall be borne by the management (whether or not an ineffective ballot report has been published).
(b) there exists in the participating company in respect of which a ballot would be held under regulation 23, a consultative committee.
(2)
(b) The consultative committee is entitled to appoint as a member of the special negotiating body -
(ii) if the management of the participating company in respect of which the consultative committee exists so permits, a trade union representative, who is not an employee of that company.
(3) In this regulation, "a consultative committee" means a body of persons -
(b) which is able to carry out its information and consultation function without interference from the management of the participating company; (c) which, in carrying out its information and consultation function, represents all the employees of the participating company; and (d) which consists wholly of persons who are employees of the participating company or its concerned subsidiaries.
(4) In paragraph (3) "information and consultation function" means the function of -
(b) being consulted by the management of the participating company on the information referred to in sub-paragraph (a).
(5) The consultative committee must publish the names of the persons whom it has appointed to be members of the special negotiating body in such a manner as to bring them to the attention of the management of the participating company and, so far as reasonably practicable, the employees and the employees' representatives of that company and its concerned subsidiaries.
(b) any of the persons appointed by the consultative committee is not entitled to be appointed,
it, or as the case may be, he, may, within a period of 21 days beginning on the date on which the consultative committee published under paragraph (5) the names of the persons appointed, present a complaint to the Industrial Court.
(b) the members of the special negotiating body shall be elected by a ballot of the employees in accordance with regulation 23.
(9) Where the consultative committee appoints any person to be a member of the special negotiating body, that appointment shall have effect -
(b) where a complaint has been presented under paragraph (6), as from the day on which the complaint has been determined without a declaration under paragraph (7) being made.
Representation of employees Negotiations to reach an employee involvement agreement 27. - (1) In this regulation and in regulation 28 the competent organs of the participating companies and the special negotiating body are referred to as "the parties". (2) The parties are under a duty to negotiate in a spirit of cooperation with a view to reaching an employee involvement agreement. (3) The duty referred to in paragraph (2) commences one month after the date or, if more than one, the last date on which the members of the special negotiating body were elected or appointed and applies -
(b) where the parties agree before the end of that six month period that it is to be extended, for the period of twelve months starting with the day on which the duty commenced or, where an employee involvement agreement is successfully negotiated within the twelve month period, until the completion of the negotiations.
The employee involvement agreement
(b) the composition, number of members and allocation of seats on the representative body; (c) the functions and the procedure for the information and consultation of the representative body; (d) the frequency of meetings of the representative body; (e) the financial and material resources to be allocated to the representative body; (f) if, during negotiations, the parties decide to establish one or more information and consultation procedures instead of a representative body, the arrangements for implementing those procedures; (g) if, during negotiations, the parties decide to establish arrangements for participation, the substance of those arrangements including (if applicable) the number of members in the SE's administrative or supervisory body which the employees will be entitled to elect, appoint, recommend or oppose, the procedures as to how these members may be elected, appointed, recommended or opposed by the employees, and their rights; and (h) the date of entry into force of the agreement and its duration, the circumstances, if any, in which the agreement is required to be re-negotiated and the procedure for its re-negotiation.
(3) The employee involvement agreement shall not be subject to the standard rules on employee involvement, unless it contains a provision to the contrary.
(b) where an SE is to be established by formation of a holding company or of a subsidiary company and at least 50% of the total number of employees employed to work in the EEA states by the participating companies have participation rights, and
in this paragraph, reduction of participation rights means that the body representative of the employees has participation rights in relation to a smaller proportion of members of the supervisory or administrative organs of the SE than the employees' representatives had in the participating company which gave participation rights in relation to the highest proportion of such members in that company.
(b) any rules relating to the information and consultation of employees in a EEA state in which employees of the SE are employed shall apply to the employees of the SE in that EEA state; and (c) the special negotiating body shall be reconvened only if a valid request in accordance with paragraph (4) is made by employees or employees' representatives.
(4) To amount to a valid request, the request referred to in paragraph (3)(c) must -
(b) be made by at least 10% of the employees of, or by employees' representatives representing at least 10% of the total number of employees employed by -
(ii) where the SE has been registered, the SE and its subsidiaries; and
(c) be made no earlier than two years after the decision made under paragraph (1) was or should have been published in accordance with regulation 29(4) unless the special negotiating body and the competent organs of every participating company or, where the SE has been registered, the SE agrees to the special negotiating body being reconvened earlier.
Complaint about decisions of the special negotiating body
(b) the special negotiating body failed to publish the decision in accordance with regulation 29(4),
he may present a complaint to the Industrial Court within 21 days of the date the special negotiating body published or should have published its decision in accordance with regulation 29(4). Standard rules on employee involvement 32. - (1) Without prejudice to paragraph (3), where this regulation applies, the competent organ of the SE and its subsidiaries and establishments shall make arrangements for the involvement of employees of the SE and its subsidiaries and establishments in accordance with the standard rules on employee involvement. (2) This regulation applies in the following circumstances -
(b) where the period specified in regulation 27(3)(a) or, where applicable, (b) has expired without the parties reaching an employee involvement agreement and -
(ii) the special negotiating body has not taken any decision under regulation 30(1) either not to open or to terminate the negotiations referred to in that regulation.
(3) The standard rules set out in Part 3 of Schedule 3 (standard rules for participation) only apply in the following circumstances -
(ii) that participation applied to less than 25% of the total number of employees of the participating companies employed in the EEA states but the special negotiating body has decided that the standard rules for participation will apply to the employees of the SE; or
(b) in the case of an SE established by formation of a holding company or subsidiary company if, before registration of the SE, one or more forms of employee participation existed in at least one of the participating companies and either -
(ii) that participation applied to less than 50% of the total number of employees of the participating companies employed in the EEA states but the special negotiating body has decided that the standard rules for participation will apply to the employees of the SE.
(4) Where the standard rules for participation apply and more than one form of employee participation exists in the participating companies, the special negotiating body shall decide which of the existing forms of participation shall exist in the SE and shall inform the competent organs of the participating companies accordingly. Disputes about operation of an employee involvement agreement or the standard rules on employee involvement 33. - (1) Where -
(b) the standard rules on employee involvement apply,
a complaint may be presented to the Industrial Court by a relevant applicant who considers that the competent organ of a participating company or of the SE has failed to comply with the terms of the employee involvement agreement or, as the case may be, one or more of the standard information and consultation provisions.
(b) in a case where no representative body has been elected or appointed, an information and consultation representative or an employee of the SE.
(4) Where the Industrial Court finds the complaint well-founded it shall make a declaration to that effect and may make an order requiring the SE to take such steps as are necessary to comply with the terms of the employee involvement agreement or, as the case may be, the standard rules on employee involvement.
(b) the date of the failure; and (c) the period within which the order must be complied with.
(6) Where the Industrial Court makes a declaration under paragraph (4), the relevant applicant may, within the period of three months beginning with the day on which the declaration is made, make an application to the High Court for a penalty notice to be issued.
(b) the date before which the penalty must be paid; and (c) the failure and period to which the penalty relates.
(2) No penalty set by the High Court under this regulation may exceed £75,000.
(b) the period of time over which the failure occurred; (c) the reason for the failure; (d) the number of employees affected by the failure; and (e) the number of employees employed by the undertaking.
(4) The date specified under paragraph (1)(b) must not be earlier than the end of the period within which an appeal against a declaration or order made by the Industrial Court under regulation 33 may be made.
(b) such an appeal has been made and determined,
the Department for Employment and Learning may recover from the SE, as a civil debt due to it, any amount payable under the penalty notice which remains outstanding.
(b) withholding rights from any of the people referred to in sub-paragraph (a),
he may make a complaint to the Industrial Court.
(b) the provisions in regulations 33(6) to (9) and 34 shall apply to the complaint.
Exclusivity of remedy Breach of statutory duty 37. - (1) Where an SE, a subsidiary of an SE, a participating company or any concerned subsidiary entrusts a person pursuant to the provisions of this Part, with any information or document on terms requiring it to be held in confidence, the person shall not disclose that information or document except in accordance with the terms on which it was disclosed to him. (2) In this regulation a person referred to in paragraph (1) to whom information or a document is entrusted is referred to as a "recipient". (3) The obligation to comply with paragraph (1) is a duty owed to the company that disclosed the information to the person and a breach of the duty is actionable accordingly (subject to the defences and other incidents applying to actions for breach of statutory duty). (4) Paragraph (3) does not affect any legal liability which any person may incur by disclosing the information, or any right which any person may have in relation to such disclosure otherwise than under this regulation. (5) No action shall lie under paragraph (3) where the recipient reasonably believed the disclosure to be a "protected disclosure" within the meaning given to that expression by Article 67A of the 1996 Order[9]. (6) A recipient to whom a company has entrusted any information or document on terms requiring it to be held in confidence may apply to the Industrial Court for a declaration as to whether it was reasonable for the company to require the recipient to hold the information or document in confidence. (7) If the Indstrial Court considers that the disclosure of the information or the document by the recipient would not, or would not be likely to, harm the legitimate interests of the undertaking, it shall make a declaration that it was not reasonable for the company to require the recipient to hold the information or document in confidence. (8) If a declaration is made under paragraph (7), the information or document shall not at any time thereafter be regarded as having been entrusted to the recipient who made the application under paragraph (6), or to any other recipient, on terms requiring it to be held in confidence. Withholding of information 38. - (1) Neither an SE registered in Northern Ireland nor a participating company registered in Northern Ireland is required to disclose any information or document to a person for the purposes of this Part where the nature of the information or document is such that, according to objective criteria, the disclosure of the information or document would seriously harm the functioning of, or would be prejudicial to, the SE or any subsidiary or establishment of the SE or, as the case may be, to the participating company or any subsidiary or establishment of the participating company. (2) Where there is a dispute between the SE or participating company and -
(b) where no representative body has been elected or appointed, an information and consultation representative or an employee,
as to whether the nature of the information or document which the SE or the participating company has failed to provide is such as is described in paragraph (1), the SE or participating company or a person referred to in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) may apply to the Industrial Court for a declaration as to whether the information or document is of such a nature.
(b) the person or persons to whom the information or document is to be disclosed; (c) any terms on which the information or document is to be disclosed; and (d) the date before which the information or document is to be disclosed.
Right to time off for members of the special negotiating body, etc. 39. - (1) An employee who is -
(b) a member of a representative body; (c) an information and consultation representative; (d) an employee member on a supervisory or administrative organ; or (e) a candidate in an election in which any person elected will, on being elected, be such a member or a representative,
is entitled to be permitted by his employer to take reasonable time off during the employee's working hours in order to perform his functions as such a member, representative or candidate.
(b) where the employee has not been employed for a sufficient period to enable the calculation to be made under sub-paragraph (a), a number which fairly represents the number of normal working hours in a week having regard to such of the considerations specified in paragraph (5) as are appropriate in the circumstances.
(5) The considerations referred to in paragraph (4)(b) are -
(b) the average number of normal working hours of other employees engaged in relevant comparable employment with the same employer.
(6) A right to any amount under paragraph (1) does not affect any right of an employee in relation to remuneration under his contract of employment.
(b) has failed to pay the whole or any part of any amount to which the employee is entitled under regulation 40.
(2) A tribunal shall not consider a complaint under this regulation unless it is presented -
(b) within such further period as the tribunal considers reasonable in a case where it is satisfied that it was not reasonably practicable for the complaint to be presented before the end of that period of three months.
(3) Where a tribunal finds a complaint under this regulation well-founded, the tribunal shall make a declaration to that effect.
(b) a member of a representative body; (c) an information and consultation representative; (d) an employee member in a supervisory or administrative organ; or (e) a candidate in an election in which any person elected will, on being elected, be such a member or a representative.
(3) The reason is that -
(b) the employee or a person acting on his behalf made or proposed to make a request to exercise an entitlement conferred on the employee by regulation 39 or 40.
(4) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the circumstances set out in paragraph (3)(a) where the reason (or principal reason) for the dismissal is that in the performance, or purported performance, of the employee's functions or activities he has disclosed any information or document in breach of the duty in regulation 37, unless the employee reasonably believed the disclosure to be a "protected disclosure" within the meaning given to that expression by Article 67A of the 1996 Order.
(b) exercised, or proposed to exercise, any entitlement to apply or complain to the Industrial Court or the High Court conferred by these Regulations or to exercise the right to appeal in connection with any rights conferred by these Regulations; (c) acted with a view to securing that a special negotiating body, a representative body or an information and consultation procedure did or did not come into existence; (d) indicated that he did or did not support the coming into existence of a special negotiating body, a representative body or an information and consultation procedure; (e) stood as a candidate in an election in which any person elected would, on being elected, be a member of a special negotiating body, a representative body, an employee member on a supervisory or administrative organ or be an information and consultation representative; (f) influenced or sought to influence by lawful means the way in which votes were to be cast by other employees in a ballot arranged under these Regulations; (g) voted in such a ballot; (h) expressed doubts, whether to a ballot supervisor or otherwise, as to whether such a ballot had been properly conducted; or (i) proposed to do, failed to do, or proposed to decline to do, any of the things mentioned in sub-paragraphs (d) to (h).
(7) It is immaterial for the purposes of paragraph (6)(a) -
(b) whether or not the right has been infringed,
but for that paragraph to apply, the claim to the right and, if applicable, the claim that it has been infringed must be made in good faith.
(b) after paragraph (7D) insert -
(2) In Article 140[11] of the 1996 Order (exclusion of right: qualifying period of employment) in paragraph (3) (cases where no qualifying period of employment is required)[12] -
(b) after sub-paragraph (m) insert -
(3) In Article 141 of the 1996 Order (exclusion of right: upper age limit) in paragraph (2) (cases where the upper age limit does not apply)[13] -
(b) after sub-paragraph (m) insert -
Detriment
(b) a member of a representative body; (c) an information and consultation representative; (d) an employee member on a supervisory or administrative organ; or (e) a candidate in an election in which any person elected will, on being elected, be such a member or a representative.
(3) The ground is that -
(b) the employee or person acting on his behalf made or proposed to make a request to exercise an entitlement conferred on the employee by regulation 39 or 40.
(4) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the circumstances set out in paragraph (3)(a) where the ground for the subjection to detriment is that in the performance, or purported performance, of the employee's functions or activities he has disclosed any information or document in breach of the duty in regulation 37, unless the employee reasonably believed the disclosure to be a "protected disclosure" within the meaning given to that expression by Article 67A of the 1996 Order.
(b) exercised, or proposed to exercise, any entitlement to apply or complain to the Industrial Court or the High Court conferred by these Regulations or to exercise the right to appeal in connection with any rights conferred by these Regulations; (c) acted with a view to securing that a special negotiating body, a representative body or an information and consultation procedure did or did not come into existence; (d) indicated that he did or did not support the coming into existence of a special negotiating body, a representative body or an information and consultation procedure; (e) stood as a candidate in an election in which any person elected would, on being elected, be a member of a special negotiating body, a representative body, an employee member on a supervisory or administrative organ or be an information and consultation representative; (f) influenced or sought to influence by lawful means the way in which votes were to be cast by other employees in a ballot arranged under these Regulations; (g) voted in such a ballot; (h) expressed doubts, whether to a ballot supervisor or otherwise, as to whether such a ballot had been properly conducted; or (i) proposed to do, failed to do, or proposed to decline to do, any of the things mentioned in sub-paragraphs (d) to (h).
(7) It is immaterial for the purposes of paragraph (6)(a) -
(b) whether or not the right has been infringed,
but for that paragraph to apply, the claim to the right and, if applicable, the claim that it has been infringed must be made in good faith.
Industrial Court proceedings 47. - (1) Where under these Regulations a person presents a complaint or makes an application to the Industrial Court the complaint or application must be in writing and in such form as the Industrial Court may require. (2) In its consideration of a complaint or application under these Regulations, the Industrial Court shall make such enquiries as it sees fit and give any person whom it considers has a proper interest in the complaint or application an opportunity to be heard. (3) Where the participating company, concerned subsidiary or establishment or the SE has its registered office in Northern Ireland -
(b) an order made by the Industrial Court under these Regulations may be enforced in the same way as an order of the High Court.
(4) A declaration or order made by the Industrial Court under these Regulations must be in writing and state the reasons for the Industrial Court's findings.
(b) to preclude a person from bringing any proceedings before the Industrial Court, under any provision of this Part other than a provision of that Chapter.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to any agreement to refrain from continuing any proceedings referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of that paragraph made after the proceedings have been instituted.
(b) to preclude a person from bringing any proceedings before an industrial tribunal under that Chapter.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to any agreement to refrain from instituting or continuing proceedings before an industrial tribunal where the Agency has taken action under Article 20 of the Industrial Tribunals (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (conciliation).
(b) the agreement must relate to the particular proceedings; (c) the employee must have received advice from a relevant independent adviser as to the terms and effect of the proposed agreement and, in particular, its effect on his ability to pursue his rights before an industrial tribunal; (d) there must be in force, when the adviser gives the advice, a contract of insurance, or an indemnity provided for members of a profession or professional body, covering the risk of a claim by the employee in respect of loss arising in consequence of the advice; (e) the agreement must identify the adviser; and (f) the agreement must state that the conditions in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) are satisfied.
(5) A person is a relevant independent adviser for the purposes of paragraph (4)(c) -
(b) if he is an officer, official, employee or member of an independent trade union who has been certified in writing by the trade union as competent to give advice and authorised to do so on behalf of the trade union; or (c) if he works at an advice centre (whether as an employee or as a volunteer) and has been certified in writing by the centre as competent to give advice and authorised to do so on behalf of the centre.
(6) But a person is not a relevant independent adviser for the purposes of paragraph (4)(c) in relation to the employee -
(b) in the case of a person within paragraph (5)(b) or (c), if the trade union or advice centre is the employer or an associated employer; or (c) in the case of a person within paragraph (5)(c), if the employee makes a payment for the advice received by him.
(7) In paragraph (5)(a), a "qualified lawyer" means a barrister (whether in practice as such or employed to give legal advice) or a solicitor who holds a practising certificate.
(b) both are companies of which a third person (directly or indirectly) has control;
and "associated employer" shall be construed accordingly.
(b) a controlling undertaking of a Community-scale group of undertakings,
except where the special negotiating body has taken the decision referred to in regulation 30 of the European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 (decision not to open, or to terminate, negotiations) or, as the case may be, in regulation 30 of the European Public Limited-Liability Company Regulations 2004.
Existing employee involvement rights Participation in the formation of an SE by a company formed under the law of a Member State whose head office is not in the Community (Article 2(5)) 53. A company, formed under the law of a Member State, the head office of which is not in the Community, may participate in the formation of an SE where the company's registered office is in that Member State and it has a real and continuous link with a Member State's economy. Additional forms of publication of transfer proposal (Article 8(2)) 54. - (1) The SE shall notify in writing its shareholders, and every creditor of whose claim and address it is aware, of the right to examine the transfer proposal and the report drawn up under Article 8(3), at its registered office and, on request, to obtain copies of those documents free of charge, not later than one month before the general meeting called to decide on the transfer. (2) Every invoice, order for goods or business letter, which, at any time between the date on which the transfer proposal and report become available for inspection at the registered office of the SE and the deletion of its registration on transfer, is issued by or on behalf of the SE, shall contain a statement that the SE is proposing to transfer its registered office to another Member State under Article 8 and identifying that Member State. (3) If default is made in complying with paragraph (1) or (2) the SE is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. Extension of protection given by Article 8(7) to liabilities incurred prior to transfer (Article 8(7)) 55. The first sub-paragraph of Article 8(7) shall apply to liabilities that arise (or may arise) prior to the transfer. Power of the competent authorities of a Member State to oppose a transfer on public interest grounds (Article 8(14)) 56. If a transfer of a registered office of an SE would result in a change in the law applicable to the SE, the competent authorities may, within the two month period referred to in Article 8(6), oppose the transfer, on public interest grounds. Power of the management or administrative organ of an SE to amend statutes where in conflict with employee involvement arrangements (Article 12(4)) 57. Where there is a conflict between the arrangements for employee involvement and the existing statutes the management or administrative organ of the SE may amend the statutes to the extent necessary to resolve the conflict without any further decision from the general shareholders meeting. Power of the competent authorities of a Member State to oppose the participation of a merging company governed by its law on public interest grounds (Article 19) 58. A company of a type specified in relation to the United Kingdom in Annex 1 to the EC Regulation may not take part in the formation of an SE, whether or not it is to be registered in Northern Ireland, by merger if any of the competent authorities oppose it on public interest grounds before the issue of the certificate referred to in Article 25(2). Minimum number of members of the management organ (Article 39(4)) 59. The minimum number of the members of the management organ of an SE is two. Minimum number of members of the supervisory organ (Article 40(3)) 60. The minimum number of the members of the supervisory organ of an SE is two. Members of the supervisory organ to be entitled to require the management organ to provide certain information (Article 41(3)) 61. Each member of the supervisory organ is entitled to require the management organ to provide to that member information of a kind which the supervisory organ needs to exercise supervision in accordance with Article 40(1). Minimum number of members of an administrative organ (Article 43(2)) 62. The minimum number of the members of the administrative organ of an SE is two. Timing of the first general meeting of an SE (Article 54(1)) 63. The first general meeting of an SE may be held at any time in the 18 months following an SE's incorporation. Proportion of shareholders of an SE who may require one or more additional items to be put on the agenda of any general meeting (Article 56) 64. The proportion of the shareholders of an SE who may require one or more additional items put on the agenda of any general meeting is to be the holders of at least 5% of the SE's subscribed capital. SEs subject to law on public limited liability companies as regards the expression of their capital (Article 67(1)) 65. An SE shall be subject to the provisions of the statutory provisions and rules of law applying to a public company as regards the expression of its capital. Publication of terms of transfer, formation and conversion (Articles 8(2), 32(3) and 37(5)) 66. - (1) Where a transfer proposal is drawn up under Article 8(2) -
(b) the registrar shall cause notice of the receipt of the copy of the proposal to be published in the Belfast Gazette.
(2) Where draft terms for the formation of a holding SE, whether or not its registered office is to be in Northern Ireland, are drawn up under Article 32(2) -
(b) the registrar shall cause notice of the receipt of the copy of the draft terms to be published in the Belfast Gazette.
(3) Where draft terms for the conversion of a public limited-liability company into an SE are drawn up under Article 37(4) -
(b) the registrar shall cause notice of the receipt of the copy of the draft terms to be published in the Belfast Gazette.
(4) The Forms referred to in paragraphs (1) to (3) are those set out in Schedule 1.
Article 65.
(3) Where, under the Articles listed in paragraph (4), the registration of an SE, whether on formation under Title II of the EC Regulation, or on the transfer of the registered office of an SE under Article 8 or the deletion of a registration under that Article is required to be publicised, the registrar shall cause to be published in the Belfast Gazette notice of that registration or the deletion of that registration and of the receipt of the documents and particulars related to that registration or deletion required to be delivered to the registrar by the EC Regulation or these Regulations.
Article 15(2).
Protection of creditors and others on a transfer (Article 8(7))
(b) as regards its prospects for the year immediately following that date, that, having regard to their intentions with respect to the management of the SE's business during that year and to the amount and character of the financial resources which will in their view be available to the SE during that year, the SE will be able to carry on business as a going concern (and will accordingly be able to pay its debts as they fall due throughout that year).
(5) In forming their opinion for the purposes of paragraph (4)(a), the members of the administrative or the management organ, as the case may be, shall take into account the same liabilities (including prospective and contingent liabilities) as would be relevant under Article 102 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989[16] (winding up by the High Court) to the question whether a company is unable to pay its debts.
"(1) Where -
(b) it appears to the Department that the SE should be wound up,
the Department may present a petition for it to be wound up if the court thinks it is just and equitable for it to be so.
(4) The Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 is consequentially amended as follows -
(b) in Schedule A1[20] (moratorium where directors propose voluntary arrangement), in paragraph 23(4)(a), after "104A" insert "or 104B".
Review of decisions of a competent authority (Articles 8(14) and 19)
(b) the taking part by a company of the type specified in relation to the United Kingdom in Annex I to the EC Regulation in the formation of an SE by merger under Article 19 whether or not its registered office is to be in Northern Ireland,
the provisions of paragraphs (2) to (4) shall apply.
(b) is irrational or unreasonable; or (c) has been made on the basis of a procedural impropriety or otherwise contravenes the rules of natural justice.
(3) An appeal may only be brought under this regulation with the permission of the High Court.
(b) quash the opposition, and where the High Court quashes an opposition it may refer the matter to the opposing competent authority or competent authorities with a direction to reconsider it and to make a determination in accordance with the findings of the High Court.
Competent authorities 73. The competent authorities designated under Article 68(2) are -
(b) in respect of Articles 25 and 26, the High Court.
Enforcement of obligation to amend statutes in conflict with arrangements for employee involvement
(b) the statutes have not, to the necessary extent, been amended,
the Department may direct the SE to amend the statutes to that extent within such period as the Department may specify in the direction.
(b) a public company ceases to exist under Article 29(1)(c) or (2)(c),
the records of that SE or public company, as the case may be, kept by the registrar shall continue to be kept by him for a period of twenty years following such a deletion or cessation of existence.
(b) in the case of any matter not regulated by the EC Regulation or, where matters are partly regulated by it, of those aspects not covered by it, Article 9 requires the application of any statutory provision relating to public companies.
(3) Subject to paragraphs (4), (5) and (6) references to "directors" or "board of directors" in any statutory provision to which this regulation applies shall have effect as if they were references -
(b) in a two-tier system, to the members of the supervisory and management organs.
(4) Any statutory provision so applied in relation to a two-tier system shall be applied separately in respect of the members of the supervisory organ and the members of the management organ in relation to the functions of the organ, and in respect of the acts and omissions of the members of those organs.
(b) any change in the particulars contained in the register,
send to the registrar a notification in the Form SE77A(NI), SE77B(NI) or SE77C(NI), as may be appropriate, set out in Schedule 1, of the change and of the date on which it occurred; and a notification of a person having become a member shall contain a consent, signed by that person, to act in the relevant capacity.
(ii) any former name, (iii) his usual residential address, (iv) his nationality, (v) his business occupation (if any), (vi) particulars of any other directorships held by him or which have been held by him, and (vii) the date of his birth;
(b) in the case of a corporation or Scottish firm, its corporate or firm name and registered or principal office.
(2) In paragraph (1)(a) -
(b) the reference to a former name does not include -
(ii) in the case of any person, a former name which was changed or disused before he attained the age of 18 years or which has been changed or disused for 20 years or more, or (iii) in the case of a married woman, the name by which she was known previous to the marriage.
(3) It is not necessary for the register to contain on any day particulars of a directorship of a company -
(b) which is held by a director in a company which -
(ii) if he also held that directorship for any period during those 5 years, was for the whole of that period either dormant or so grouped,
(c) which was held by a member for any period during those 5 years in a company which for the whole of that period was either dormant or grouped with the SE keeping the register.
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (3), "company" has the meaning given it in Article 3(1) of the 1986 Order and includes any body corporate incorporated in Northern Ireland and -
(b) Article 257AA(4) of the 1986 Order to the extent that provision is applied by any provision of the EC Regulation, applies as regards whether and when an SE is or has been dormant, and (c) a company or SE is to be regarded as being, or having been, grouped with another at any time if at that time it is or was a company or SE of which the other is or was a wholly-owned subsidiary, or if it is or was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the other or of another company or SE of which that other is or was a wholly-owned subsidiary.
The SE as a body corporate
(b) any statutory provision applies to an SE otherwise than in the manner described in regulation 76(2)
and those statutory provisions are expressed to apply to, or in respect of, a body corporate, an SE, whether or not registered in Northern Ireland, shall be treated for the purposes of the application of those statutory provisions as if it were a body corporate.
(b) in the case of Article 65, notice of the relevant event set out in Form SE80(1)(b)(NI) in Schedule 1 shall be delivered to the registrar by the SE within 14 days of the occurrence of the event.
(2) If default is made in complying with paragraph (1)(a) or (b) the SE is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
(b) its first financial year for the purposes of Article 231 of the 1986 Order begins with the first day of its accounting reference period and ends with the last day of that period or such other date, not more than seven days before or after the end of that period as the SE may determine.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation "the last balance sheet date" is the date as at which the balance sheet of the transferring SE was required to be drawn up under the provisions of the law of the Member State in which it had its registered office, where the balance sheet was the last one required to be drawn up before the registration of the transfer in Northern Ireland.
(b) any person fails to comply with Article 11(2)
the SE or that person is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. Registration of a public company by the conversion of an SE 83. Where it is proposed to convert an SE to a public company in accordance with Article 66 there shall be delivered to the registrar a registration form in Form SE83(NI) set out in Schedule 1 together with the documents specified in that Form; and, for the purposes of registering the SE, (in this Part referred to as the "converting SE"), as a public company under the provisions of the 1986 Order, the provisions of that Order shall have effect with the modifications set out in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4 and subject to the provisions of this Part. Publication of draft terms of conversion 84. Where under Article 66(4) draft terms of conversion are required to be publicised there shall be delivered to the registrar a copy of such draft terms accompanied by Form SE84(NI) set out in Schedule 1 and the registrar shall cause to be published in the Belfast Gazette notice of the receipt by him of the copy of the draft terms. Registration under the 1986 Order 85. - (1) On and after the day on which Form SE83(NI) is delivered to the registrar Article 23(2) of the 1986 Order (duty of registrar) shall apply in relation to the memorandum and articles of association of the converting SE delivered with Form SE83(NI) as if -
(b) the requirements of that Order in respect of registration and of matters precedent and incidental to it had been complied with.
(2) The registrar shall carry out his duty under Article 23 of the 1986 Order to register the memorandum and articles of the converting SE.
(b) that its memorandum and articles of association are registered under the 1986 Order, and (c) that it is a public company limited by shares.
(4) The certificate is conclusive evidence -
(b) that on and after the registration the converting SE is a public company limited by shares.
Effect of registration
1. Article 653(4) and (5)[22] (registrar). 2. Article 654[23] (registered numbers) applies in relation to SEs as it applies in relation to companies, as if it referred to the allocation of a number to an SE. 3. Articles 655[24], 656A[25] and 656B[26] (documents delivered to the registrar etc.) apply to documents delivered to the registrar under these Regulations as they apply to documents etc. delivered to the registrar under the 1986 Order. 4. Article 662[27] (enforcement of duty to make returns) applies to a default in complying with any provision of these Regulations requiring the delivery of documents, or the giving of notice, to the registrar as it applies to a default in complying with a provision of the 1986 Order. 1. The management of the SE shall arrange for the establishment of a representative body in accordance with the following provisions -
(b) the representative body shall be composed of one member for each 10% or fraction thereof of employees of the SE, its subsidiaries and establishments employed for the time being in each EEA state; (c) the members of the representative body shall be elected or appointed by the members of the special negotiating body; and (d) the election or appointment shall be carried out by whatever method the special negotiating body decides.
2.
Where its size so warrants, the representative body shall elect a select committee from among its members comprising at most three members. 6. - (1) The competence of the representative body shall be limited to questions which concern the SE itself and any of its subsidiaries or establishments in another EEA state or which exceed the powers of the decision-making organ in a single EEA state. (2) For the purpose of informing and consulting under sub-paragraph (1) the competent organ of the SE shall -
(b) provide the representative body with the agenda for meetings of the administrative or, where appropriate, the management or supervisory organs and copies of all documents submitted to the general meeting of its shareholders; (c) inform the representative body when there are exceptional circumstances affecting the employees' interests to a considerable extent, particularly in the event of relocations, transfers, the closure of establishments or undertakings or collective redundancies.
(3)
(b) in the circumstances set out in sub-paragraph (2)(c), the representative body may decide, for reasons of urgency, to allow the select committee to meet the competent organ and it shall have the right to meet a more appropriate level of management within the SE rather than the competent organ itself; (c) in the event of the competent organ not acting in accordance with the opinion expressed by the representative body, the two bodies shall meet again to seek an agreement, if the representative body so wishes.
(4) In the circumstances set out in sub-paragraph (3)(b), if the select committee attends the meeting, any other members of the representative body who represent employees who are directly concerned by the measures being discussed also have the right to participate in the meeting. 7. - (1) In the case of an SE established by transformation, if the rules of a EEA state relating to employee participation in the administrative or supervisory body applied before registration, all aspects of employee participation shall continue to apply to the SE. Sub-paragraph (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis to that end. (2) In the case where an SE is established other than by transformation and where the employees or their representatives of at least one of the participating companies had participation rights, the representative body shall have the right to elect, appoint, recommend or oppose the appointment of a number of members of the administrative or supervisory body of the SE, such number shall be equal to the highest proportion in force in the participating companies concerned before the registration of the SE. (3)
(b) In making the decision set out in head (a), if the employees in one or more EEA state are not covered by the proportional criterion set out in head (a), the representative body shall appoint a member from one of those EEA states including one from the EEA state in which the SE is registered, if appropriate; (c) Every member of the administrative body or, where appropriate, the supervisory body of the SE who has been elected, appointed or recommended by the representative body or the employees shall be a full member with the same rights and obligations as the members representing shareholders, including the right to vote.
Modifications applying before registration 1. - (1) The converting SE's memorandum and articles of association shall not have names subscribed on them. (2) Article 13(4)(b) and (c), (5) and (5A) of the 1986 Order[28] (memorandum of association: subscribers) shall not apply. (3) In Article 18 of the 1986 Order[29] (articles of association) the following shall not apply -
(b) paragraph (3)(c), and (c) paragraph (4).
(4) Article 21 of the 1986 Order (documents to be sent to registrar) shall not apply.
(b) apply with such other modifications as the registrar considers necessary in consequence of head (a).
5.
In Article 3 of the 1986 Order (definition of company), and in other legislation relating to companies, any reference to a company formed and registered under that Order shall have effect as if the reference to formation were omitted.
(b) Article 102(1)(b) of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (winding up by the High Court: lack of certificate under Article 127 of 1986 Order).
Fees
(b) a certificate issued in accordance with paragraph 4(2).
Accounting reference date (This note is not part of the Regulations.) These Regulations implement Council Directive 2001/86/EC supplementing the Statute for a European Company with regard to the involvement of employees ('the Directive') and also make provision for the parts of Council Regulation 2157/2001 on the Statute for a European Company ('the Regulation') which permit or oblige Member States to make certain provisions in their national law including provision for the effective application of the Regulation. The Regulation provides for the creation of a new form of public limited liability company, the Societas Europaea, known as the 'SE'. This type of company can be formed in a number of ways set out in the Regulation. It will be governed by the Regulation and, in respect of matters where the Regulation so provides, by the law applying to public limited liability companies of the Member State in which it is, or is proposed to be, registered. The Regulation, although directly applicable in the territory of the Community, obliges Member States to make arrangements in relation to SEs which register in their territory. The Regulations therefore: 1. make provision as to the registration and transfer of SEs and the registration authority (Part II); 2. contain provisions required by the Regulation that Member States enact particular measures (Part V); 3. contain provisions needed to achieve the effective application of the Regulation (Part VI); and 4. provide for an SE to convert to a public company (Part VII). The Regulation also gives Member States the discretion as to whether to implement options set out in the Regulation and which are exercised in Part IV of the Regulations. Part III of the Regulations implements the Directive and sets out the provisions relating to employee involvement in the SE. The principal provisions are: 1. the establishment of a special negotiating body (Chapter 2); 2. election or appointment of UK members of the special negotiating body (Chapter 3); 3. negotiation of an employee involvement agreement (Chapter 4); 4. standard rules on employee involvement (Chapter 5); 5. compliance and enforcement (Chapter 6); 6. treatment of confidential information (Chapter 7); and 7. employee protection (Chapter 8). Notes: [1] S.I. 2003/2901 and S.I. 1999/2788back [2] 1972 c. 68: as amended by the European Economic Area Act 1989 (c. 40)back [3] O.J. L294, 10.11.2001, p. 22back [4] O.J. L294, 10.11.2001, p. 1back [5] S.I. 1986/1032 (N.I. 6)back [6] S.I. 1996/1919 (N.I. 16)back [7] Article 2A was inserted by Article 78 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 5 to, the Companies (No. 2)(Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1504 (N.I. 10))back [9] Article 67A of the 1996 Order was inserted by Article 3 of the Public Interest Disclosure (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (S.I. 1998/1763 (N.I. 17))back [10] Article 137 has been amended on a number of occasions to specify additional circumstances in which an employee dismissed by reason of redundancy is to be regarded as unfairly dismissedback [11] Article 140(1) was amended by S.R. 1999 No. 277back [12] Article 140(3) has been amended on a number of occasions to specify additional cases in which no qualifying period of employment is requiredback [13] Article 141(2) has been amended on a number of occasions to specify additional cases where the upper age limit does not applyback [14] S.I. 1996/1921 (N.I. 18). Article 20 has been amended on a number of occasions to specify additional proceedings and claims to which the Article appliesback [16] S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)back [17] Article 104A was inserted by Article 8(3) of the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1504 (N.I. 10)) and amended by section 79(14) of, and Part II of Schedule 6 to, the Criminal Justice Act 1993 (c. 36) and by S.I. 2001/3649back [18] S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)back [19] Article 104 was amended by Article 26 of, and paragraph 16 of Schedule 2 to, the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2795 (N.I. 15)), by Article 8 of the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1504 (N.I. 10)), by Article 3 of, and paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 to, the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/3152 (N.I. 6)) and by S.R. 2002 No. 334back [20] Schedule A1 was inserted by Article 3 of, and paragraph 5 of Schedule 1 to, the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 2002back [21] Article 257AA was inserted into the 1986 Order by S.R. 2001 No. 153, and amended by S.I. 2001/3649back [22] Paragraphs (4) and (5) were inserted by Article 18 of, and paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 5 to, the Deregulation and Contracting Out (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (S.I. 1996/1632 (N.I. 11))back [23] Article 654 was substituted by Article 78 of, and paragraph 13 of Schedule 5 to, the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/1504 (N.I. 10)), and amended by S.R. 1993 No. 198back [24] Article 655 was substituted by Article 59(1) of the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 and amended by S.R. 1993 No. 198 and S.R. 2003 No. 3back [25] Article 656A was inserted into the 1986 Order by Article 60(1) of the Companies (No. 2)(Northern Ireland) Order 1990back [26] Article 656B was inserted into the 1986 Order by S.R. 2003 No. 3back [27] Article 662 was amended by Article 61(4) of the Companies (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990back [28] Articles 13 and 18 were amended by S.R. 2003 No. 3back [29] Articles 13 and 18 were amended by S.R. 2003 No. 3back [30] Article 24 was amended by Article 381 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 9 to, the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19))back [31] Article 127 was amended by S.R. 2003 No. 3back [32] Article 657 was amended by Articles 61(2) and 113 of, and Schedule 6 to, the Companies (No. 2)(Northern Ireland) Order 1990, and by Article 15 of the Financial Provisions (Northern Ireland) Order 1993 (S.I. 1993/1252 (N.I. 5))back [33] Article 232 was inserted into the 1986 Order by Article 5 of the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1990 (S.I. 1990/593(N.I. 5)) in place of an existing Article of that number, and amended by S.R. 1997 No. 314back
ISBN 0 33795699 5
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