Statutory Instrument 2006 No. 1503

      The Home Information Pack Regulations 2006


      © Crown Copyright 2006

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      STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


      2006 No. 1503

      HOUSING, ENGLAND AND WALES

      The Home Information Pack Regulations 2006

        Made 9th June 2006 
        Laid before Parliament 14th June 2006 
        Coming into force
        for the purposes of Part 7 6th July 2006 
        for all other purposes 1st June 2007 


      CONTENTS


      PART 1

      CITATION, COMMENCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION
      1. Citation and commencement
      2. Interpretation – general provisions
      3. Interpretation – first point of marketing

      PART 2

      HOME INFORMATION PACK - GENERAL PROVISIONS
      4. Required, authorised and excluded documents
      5. The home information pack
      6. Copies of a home information pack
      7. Comprehension of documents

      PART 3

      CONTENTS OF HOME INFORMATION PACKS
      8. Required pack documents
      9. Authorised pack documents
      10. Creation of interests
      11. Prohibitions relating to home condition reports
      12. Exclusion of advertising information

      PART 4

      ASSEMBLY AND ACCURACY OF HOME INFORMATION PACKS
      13. Time at which pack documents are to be included
      14. Age of pack documents when first included
      15. Required pack documents which are unavailable before the first point of marketing
      16. Delivery of documents under regulation 15
      17. Required pack documents which are unobtainable
      18. Updating of required pack documents
      19. Inclusion of home condition reports or energy performance certificates following physical completion
      20. Updating of authorised pack documents
      21. Seller's check of the home information pack

      PART 5

      EXCEPTIONS
      22. Meaning of "non-residential premises"
      23. Exclusion from meaning of "non-residential premises"
      24. Exception for seasonal and holiday accommodation
      25. Exception for mixed sales
      26. Exception for dual use of a dwelling-house
      27. Exception for portfolios of properties
      28. Exception for unsafe properties
      29. Exception for properties to be demolished
      30. Exception – 1st June 2007 to 31st October 2007

      PART 6

      ENFORCEMENT
      31. Amount of penalty charge
      32. Exclusion of penalty charges for content of pack documents

      PART 7

      APPROVED CERTIFICATION SCHEMES
      33. Approval of certification schemes
      34. Terms of approved certification schemes
      35. Withdrawal of approval from certification schemes

        SCHEDULE 1— Home information pack index

        SCHEDULE 2— Sale statement

        SCHEDULE 3— Commonhold information

        SCHEDULE 4— Leasehold information

        SCHEDULE 5— Home condition report

        SCHEDULE 6— Exception from home condition report for specific new homes warranties
       PART 1— General
       PART 2— Arrangements for entering into specific new homes warranties
       PART 3— Minimum cover for specific new homes warranties
       PART 4— Limits on cover for specific new homes warranties

        SCHEDULE 7— Report on a home not physically complete

        SCHEDULE 8— General provision on searches and search reports
       PART 1— All search reports (other than official search certificate of the local land charges register)
       PART 2— Specific required search reports
       PART 3— Authorised search reports

        SCHEDULE 9— Local enquiries
       PART 1— General
       PART 2— Enquiries

        SCHEDULE 10— Drainage and water enquiries
       PART 1— General
       PART 2— Enquiries and responses

        SCHEDULE 11— Additional relevant information

      The Secretary of State makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 161, 163, 164 and 250(2) of and paragraphs 2 and 11(b) of Schedule 8 to the Housing Act 2004[
      1].

           Under section 250(3) of that Act, the Secretary of State has consulted the National Assembly for Wales in relation to residential properties in Wales.



      PART 1

      CITATION, COMMENCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION

      Citation and commencement
           1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Home Information Pack Regulations 2006.

          (2) These Regulations shall come into force for the purposes of Part 7 on 6th July 2006 and for all other purposes on 1st June 2007.

      Interpretation – general provisions
          
      2. —(1) In these Regulations—

        "the 2004 Act" means the Housing Act 2004;

        "appropriate local land charges register" means the register described in section 4 of the Local Land Charges Act 1975[2];

        "approved certification scheme" means a certification scheme approved by the Secretary of State under regulation 33 of these Regulations and from which such approval has not been withdrawn under regulation 35;

        "the Chief Land Registrar" means the person appointed by the Lord Chancellor under section 99(3) of the Land Registration Act 2002[3];

        "conservation area consent" means the consent described in section 74(1) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990[4];

        "developer" means a person who has built, converted, or is building or converting the property;

        "edited information document" means, where the Chief Land Registrar has designated a document an exempt information document, the edited copy of that document lodged under rule 136(2)(b) or 138(4) of the Land Registration Rules 2003[5];

        "energy performance certificate" means the certificate required by Council Directive 2002/91/EC[6] whose form and content complies with any enactment which implements that Directive;

        "exempt information document" means the original and copies of a document so designated under rule 136(3) of the Land Registration Rules 2003;

        "first point of marketing" must be construed in accordance with regulation 3;

        "home information pack" in relation to a property, means—

        (a) where a duty arises under section 155(1) of the 2004 Act, the home information pack intended by the responsible person[7] to be the one required by that subsection; and

        (b) where a duty arises under section 159(2) of that Act, the home information pack intended by the person to whom that section applies to be the one required by that subsection;

        "home information pack index" means the document required by regulation 8(a);

        "home inspector" means a person who is a member of an approved certification scheme;

        "individual register" means the register so named in rule 2 of the Land Registration Rules 2003, the contents and arrangement of which are described in rules 3 and 4 of those Rules;

        "lease" means a long lease except in regulation 8(g), regulation 23(b)(i), paragraph 3(l) of Schedule 3 and paragraph 3(a) of Schedule 4[8];

        "listed building consent" means a consent under section 8(1), (2) or (3) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990[9];

        "occupant" includes a potential occupant;

        "pack document" means a document (or part of a document) required or authorised by these Regulations to be included in the home information pack;

        "planning permission" means a permission (granted or deemed to be granted) under Part 3 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990[10];

        "premises" includes buildings and land;

        "property" means the residential property in respect of which a duty arises under section 155(1) or 159(2) of the 2004 Act[11];

        "property interest" means the freehold interest (including a freehold estate in commonhold land) or the leasehold interest in the property that the seller is proposing to sell[12];

        "records" includes documents, registers, files and archives, kept in any form;

        "register of title" means the register kept by the Chief Land Registrar pursuant to section 1 of the Land Registration Act 2002;

        "registered estate" means a legal estate the title to which is entered in the register of title, other than a charge the title to which is entered in that register;

        "sale", includes the potential sale of a property interest[13];

        "sale statement" means the document required by regulation 8(b);

        "search" means an inspection or investigation (whether manual or electronic) of records;

        "service charge" has the same meaning as in section 18 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985[14]; and

        "title plan" means the plan so named in rule 5(a) of the Land Registration Rules 2003.

          (2) In these Regulations, any expression relating to commonhold land must be construed in accordance with—

        (a) Part 1 of the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002[15] if it is also used in that Act; or

        (b) the Commonhold Regulations 2004[16] where those Regulations further define or elaborate upon an expression used in Part 1 of that Act,

      and in relation to commonhold land, references to common parts are to those that relate to the property and the commonhold of which the property forms part.

          (3) For the purposes of these Regulations—

        (a) the property is physically complete if its building or its conversion for residential purposes has been completed; and

        (b) where a question arises as to whether the property is physically complete, it must be considered physically complete if it—

          (i) is wind and weather proof;

          (ii) is safe and sanitary in relation to its occupants or visitors;

          (iii) has facilities for the supply of space heating, hot and cold water and electricity; and

          (iv) has washing and drainage facilities.

          (4) In these Regulations, references to the amendment or revision of a document include its modification or variation.

          (5) In these Regulations, references to a number of days or months are to a consecutive period of such days or months.

      Interpretation – first point of marketing
           3. —(1) Subject to the provisions specified in paragraph (2), a reference in these Regulations to the "first point of marketing" is to the first time a duty arises under section 155(1) or 159(2) of the 2004 Act in relation to the sale of the property interest.

          (2) The provisions referred to in paragraph (1) are—

        (a) regulations 15(3), 18(3) and 20(3); and

        (b) the following paragraphs of this regulation.

          (3) The first point of marketing remains the time identified in paragraph (1) where the property is taken off the market for 28 days or less before being put back on the market.

          (4) Except in the circumstances described in paragraph (5), where the property is taken off the market for more than 28 days before being put back on the market—

        (a) a further first point of marketing arises in relation to the sale; and

        (b) that first point of marketing is the time at which it is put back on the market.

          (5) The first point of marketing remains the time identified in paragraph (1) where the property—

        (a) is taken off the market for any period of time because the seller accepts an offer to buy the property; and

        (b) is then put back on the market within 28 days of that offer being withdrawn or its acceptance repudiated.



      PART 2

      HOME INFORMATION PACK - GENERAL PROVISIONS

      Required, authorised and excluded documents
          
      4. —(1) Under these Regulations, a home information pack—

        (a) must include—

          (i) the documents required under regulation 8 (including that regulation as modified by regulation 10); and

          (ii) the particular information so required to be included in a pack document; and

        (b) may include—

          (i) the documents authorised under regulation 9 (including that regulation as modified by regulation 10); or

          (ii) the particular information so authorised to be included in a pack document.

          (2) A home information must not include any other documents or information in a document.

          (3) A copy of a home information pack, or of a pack document provided to a potential buyer pursuant to section 156(1) of the 2004 Act, must be separated and clearly distinguished by the responsible person from documents or information which are—

        (a) provided to a potential buyer in close proximity to the pack or pack document; and

        (b) neither required nor authorised by these Regulations to be included in the pack.

      The home information pack
          
      5. —(1) Except where an official copy of a document is required or authorised by these Regulations to be included in the home information pack, the pack must be composed of original documents or true copies of them[17].

          (2) For the purposes of these Regulations, a copy of a document containing a map, plan or drawing—

        (a) which is in the seller's possession, under his control, or to which he has reasonable access; and

        (b) in which colours are used to mark boundaries or other features,

      is a true copy if those colours are reproduced with sufficient accuracy to enable them to be identified.

      Copies of a home information pack
           6. The copies of a home information pack or pack document provided or produced under section 156 or 167 of the 2004 Act must be—

        (a) true copies of the home information pack or pack document; or

        (b) where a pack document is an official copy, a true copy of it or another official copy.

      Comprehension of documents
          
      7. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), pack documents and true copies of documents made in accordance with regulation 6—

        (a) must be legible; or

        (b) in the case of maps, plans or drawings, must be clear.

          (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply where, despite all reasonable efforts and enquiries by the responsible person—

        (a) the only version of a pack document available is one which is illegible or unclear (either in whole or in part); and

        (b) that document is to be included under any of the following provisions—

          (i) regulation 8(d)(ii);

          (ii) regulation 9(f);

          (iii) regulation 8(e) or 9(g); or

          (iv) regulation 8(f) or 9(h).

          (3) Pack documents must be in—

        (a) English, where the property is in England; or

        (b) English, Welsh or a combination of English and Welsh, where the property is in Wales.



      PART 3

      CONTENTS OF HOME INFORMATION PACKS

      Required pack documents
          
      8. Subject to regulations 10, 11, 12 and Part 4, the home information pack must include the following—

        (a) an index to the home information pack complying with Schedule 1 (the home information pack index);

        (b) a document complying with Schedule 2 (the sale statement);

        (c) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of a registered estate—

          (i) an official copy of the individual register relating to that estate; and

          (ii) an official copy of the title plan relating to that estate;

        (d) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of an estate, the title to which is not entered in the register of title—

          (i) a certificate of an official search of the index map issued under rule 145(4) of the Land Registration Rules 2003 in relation to the parcel of land to which the property interest relates; and

          (ii) such other documents on which the seller can reasonably be expected to rely in order to deduce title to that estate for the purposes of its sale;

        (e) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of a freehold estate in commonhold land—

          (i) the documents described in paragraph 1 of Schedule 3; and

          (ii) documents consisting of or containing information about the matters described in paragraph 2 of that Schedule;

        (f) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of a leasehold interest—

          (i) the documents described in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4; and

          (ii) documents consisting of or containing information about the matters described in paragraph 2 of that Schedule;

        (g) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of an interest in dwelling-houses to which Part 5 of the 2004 Act applies by virtue of section 171(2) of that Act, such leases or licences—

          (i) to which the dwelling-houses are subject or are expected to be subject at the time of, or following completion of the sale of the property interest[18]; and

          (ii) as have not been included in the pack under paragraph (f) of this regulation;

        (h) if the property is physically complete on or before the first point of marketing, either or both of the following—

          (i) a home condition report which complies with Schedule 5; or

          (ii) the terms of a new homes warranty which has not commenced, which otherwise complies with Schedule 6 and to which the property is expected to be subject, together with the document described in paragraph 4 of that Schedule (cover note);

        (i) a new homes warranty which complies with Schedule 6—

          (i) where the property is the subject of such a warranty; and

          (ii) it has not expired at the first point of marketing;

        (j) such other home condition reports complying with Schedule 5 as have been completed in respect of the property within the 12 months preceding the first point of marketing;

        (k) if the property is physically complete before the first point of marketing, the energy performance certificate for the property where—

          (i) a home condition report complying with Schedule 5 is not included in the pack under paragraph (h)(i) or (j) of this regulation; or

          (ii) such a certificate is obtained in addition to such a report which is so included and is dated later than such a report;

        (l) if the property is not physically complete before the first point of marketing, a document complying with Schedule 7 (report on a home not physically complete);

        (m) a search report which relates to the property and which records the results of a search of all parts of the appropriate local land charges register—

          (i) in the form of an official search certificate, in the case of an official search made pursuant to section 9 of the Local Land Charges Act 1975[19]; or

          (ii) in any other form but which complies with Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 8 in the case of a personal search made pursuant to section 8 of that Act[20];

        (n) a search report which—

          (i) complies with Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 8 and with Schedule 9; and

          (ii) records the results of a search of records held by or derived from a local authority (local enquiries); and

        (o) a search report which complies with Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 8 and with Schedule 10 (drainage and water enquiries).

      Authorised pack documents
           9. Subject to regulations 10, 11, 12 and Part 4, the home information pack may include documents consisting of or containing any of the following—

        (a) an accurate translation in any language of any pack document;

        (b) an additional version of any pack document in another format, such as Braille or large print;

        (c) a summary or explanation of any pack document;

        (d) information identifying the property including a description, photograph, map, plan or drawing of the property;

        (e) information about a pack document, about information contained within a pack document or about the home information pack, relating to—

          (i) its source or supply; or

          (ii) complaints or redress procedures arising from it;

        (f) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of a registered estate, official copies of any documents referred to in the individual register, including any edited information documents derived from such exempt information documents as are referred to in the register[21];

        (g) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of a freehold estate in commonhold land, information which—

          (i) relates to one or more of the matters described in paragraph 3 of Schedule 3; and

          (ii) would be of interest to potential buyers of the property interest;

        (h) if the property interest is or includes the whole or part of a leasehold interest, information which—

          (i) relates to one or more of the matters described in paragraph 3 of Schedule 4; and

          (ii) would be of interest to potential buyers of the property interest;

        (i) documentary evidence of such safety, building, repair or maintenance work as has been carried out in relation to the property since the date of any home condition report included in the pack under regulation 8(h)(i) or 8(j);

        (j) any warranty, policy or guarantee for defects in the design, building, or completion of the property, or its conversion for residential purposes;

        (k) one or more of the following search reports, which comply with Parts 1 and 3 of Schedule 8, which record the results of a search relating to the property and which relate to any of the following matters—

          (i) information held by or derived from a local authority, and dealing with matters supplementary to those contained in the search reports required by regulation 8(m) or 8(n);

          (ii) common land;

          (iii) rights of access to, over or affecting the property interest;

          (iv) ground stability, the effects of mining or extractions or the effects of natural subsidence;

          (v) actual or potential environmental hazards, including the risks of flooding or contamination from radon gas or any other substance;

          (vi) telecommunications services;

          (vii) sewerage, drainage, water, gas or electrical services;

          (viii) the potential or actual effects of transport services, including roads, waterways, trams and underground or over-ground railways; or

          (ix) liabilities to repair or maintain buildings or land not within the property interest;

        (l) where it would be of interest to potential buyers of the property interest, a document which—

          (i) records the results of a search relating to other premises in the vicinity of the property; and

          (ii) would otherwise be a report of the type required by regulation 8(m), 8(n) or 8(o) or authorised by paragraph (k) of this regulation, if references in those provisions and in Schedules 8, 9 and 10 to "property", "land" and "land on which the property is or will be situated" were references to those other premises;

        (m) any documents referred to in a search report included in the pack under regulation 8(m), 8(n), 8(o) (subject to paragraph 2(4)(b) of Schedule 10) or paragraphs (k) or (l) of this regulation; and

        (n) information which—

          (i) relates to one or more of the matters described in Schedule 11; and

          (ii) would be of interest to potential buyers of the property interest.

      Creation of interests
           10. —(1) Subject to regulation 12 and Part 4, where the sale involves[22]—

        (a) the whole or part of a commonhold unit, which at the first point of marketing has not been registered by the Chief Land Registrar as a freehold estate in commonhold land; or

        (b) a leasehold property interest, which at the first point of marketing has not yet been created,

      regulations 8 and 9 apply as respects that freehold estate or leasehold interest, as modified by this regulation.

          (2) Where paragraph (1)(a) applies—

        (a) the sale statement must be completed as if the freehold estate had been registered by the Chief Land Registrar;

        (b) regulations 8(c), 8(d) and 9(f) apply as if for "is or includes" in each paragraph, there were substituted "to be registered as a freehold estate in commonhold land arises from";

        (c) paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 3 do not apply;

        (d) regulation 9(g) and paragraph 3 of Schedule 3 must be construed by reference to the information expected to be relevant to the interest to be registered as a freehold estate in commonhold land; and

        (e) the home information pack must include documents consisting of or containing information which relates to the matters described in paragraph 4 of Schedule 3.

          (3) Where paragraph (1)(b) applies—

        (a) the sale statement must be completed as if the leasehold interest had been created;

        (b) regulations 8(c), 8(d) and 9(f) apply as if for "is or includes" in each paragraph, there were substituted "is to be created from";

        (c) paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 4 do not apply;

        (d) regulation 9(h) and paragraph 3 of Schedule 4 must be construed by reference to the information expected to be relevant to the interest to be created; and

        (e) the home information pack must include documents consisting of or containing information which relates to the matters described in paragraph 4 of Schedule 4.

      Prohibitions relating to home condition reports
           11. —(1) A home condition report complying with Schedule 5 must not be included in the home information pack if it was not completed for the purposes of the sale by the seller of the property interest.

          (2) No pack document may be described as a "home condition report" unless it complies with Schedule 5.

      Exclusion of advertising information
          
      12. —(1) Information advertising or marketing goods or services must not be included in a pack document—

        (a) by a responsible person;

        (b) at his request; or

        (c) with his permission.

          (2) In paragraph (1), "information advertising or marketing goods or services" does not include—

        (a) trade names used to describe the materials used in the building of any premises;

        (b) the information described in paragraph 1(h) of Schedule 8 (description of how relevant search documents can be obtained); or

        (c) the information described in paragraphs 12, 19 and 20 of Schedule 10 (names of sewerage and water undertakers and those billing for sewerage and water services).



      PART 4

      ASSEMBLY AND ACCURACY OF HOME INFORMATION PACKS

      Time at which pack documents are to be included
          
      13. —(1) Subject to regulations 15 and 17, the documents required by these Regulations to be included in the home information pack under regulation 8 (including that regulation as modified by regulation 10) must be included before the first point of marketing.

          (2) The pack documents authorised by these Regulations to be included in the home information pack under regulation 9 (including that regulation as modified by regulation 10) may be included at any time.

      Age of pack documents when first included
          
      14. —(1) The following pack documents must be dated no earlier than three months preceding the first point of marketing—

        (a) official copies included in the home information pack under regulation 8(c), 8(e) and 8(f); and

        (b) a certificate of an official search of the index map included in the pack under regulation 8(d)(i).

          (2) The pack documents included under regulation 8(h)(i), 8(m), 8(n) and 8(o), (home condition reports and search reports) must be completed no earlier than three months preceding the first point of marketing.

          (3) All other pack documents—

        (a) may be completed or dated earlier than three months preceding the first point of marketing; and

        (b) with the exception of home condition reports included under regulation 8(j), must be such versions of the documents as can reasonably be assumed to be the most recent to the first point of marketing.

          (4) Where—

        (a) a pack document has been amended at any time before its inclusion in the home information pack; and

        (b) the amendment is not incorporated in the document,

      that amendment must be included in the pack.

      Required pack documents which are unavailable before the first point of marketing
          
      15. —(1) This regulation applies—

        (a) where regulation 17 does not apply; and

        (b) to the pack documents required to be included in the home information pack under any of paragraphs (d)(ii) to (o) of regulation 8, except paragraph (l) (report on a home not physically complete).

          (2) If, despite all reasonable efforts and enquiries by the responsible person, a pack document to which this regulation applies cannot be obtained by him before the first point of marketing, but he believes on reasonable grounds that it is likely to become available afterwards—

        (a) the home information pack complies with the requirements of these Regulations where—

          (i) he continues to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the document; and

          (ii) the first point of marketing occurs no earlier than the end of the period of 14 days starting with the day a request for the document is delivered; and

        (b) the document must be included in the home information pack as soon as reasonably practicable.

          (3) The time the document is included under paragraph (2)(b) becomes the first point of marketing for that document—

        (a) for the purposes of any provision of these Regulations that requires the age or currency of a pack document to be determined by reference to a period preceding the first point of marketing; and

        (b) until such time (if any) as a further first point of marketing arises in relation to the sale under regulation 3(4).

          (4) In paragraph (2)(a)(ii)—

        (a) the reference to a request is to a request properly addressed to a person who usually provides or is likely to provide such a document, and which is—

          (i) made in such form;

          (ii) contains all such information; and

          (iii) includes such payment or an undertaking to make such payment,

               as is usually necessary to obtain that document; and

        (b) the reference to the day a request for a document is delivered shall be construed in accordance with regulation 16.

      Delivery of documents under regulation 15
          
      16. —(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the day a request for the document is delivered is for the purposes of regulation 15(2)(a)(ii), depending on the method of delivery—

        (a) the day the request is served personally on the intended recipient;

        (b) the day it would be delivered to the intended recipient's address in the ordinary course of post or (if sooner), the day on which it is proved to have been actually delivered;

        (c) the day it is left at the intended recipient's address;

        (d) the second day after it is left at the document exchange of the person making the request or (if sooner), the day on which it is proved to have been actually delivered; or

        (e) the day it is sent by fax or electronic communication to the intended recipient's address or (if later), the day on which it is proved to have been actually delivered.

          (2) Subject to paragraph (3), where a request for a document is delivered to the Chief Land Registrar, the day the request is delivered is for the purposes of regulation 15(2)(a)(ii), the day it is delivered in accordance with, or under, the Land Registration Act 2002[23]—

        (a) personally;

        (b) by post, and is the day it would be delivered to the Chief Land Registrar in the ordinary course of post or (if sooner), the day on which it is proved to have been actually delivered;

        (c) by document exchange, and is the second day after it is left at the document exchange of the person making the request or (if sooner), the day on which it is proved to have been actually delivered;

        (d) orally; or

        (e) by telephone, fax or other electronic method.

          (3) Where a request for a document—

        (a) is made in parts, the day the request is delivered is the day the last part is delivered;

        (b) is delivered more than once, the day the request is delivered is the first day on which a request is delivered; and

        (c) is delivered using more than one method of delivery, the day the request is delivered is the first day on which a request is delivered.

          (4) In paragraph (1)(a), a document is served personally—

        (a) on an individual by leaving it with that individual;

        (b) on a business by leaving it with an employee or owner of the business; and

        (c) on any other body of persons corporate or unincorporate by leaving it with an employee or member of that body.

          (5) References to a recipient's address—

        (a) in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) are if the intended recipient is an individual—

          (i) to his usual or last known residence; or

          (ii) if his usual or last known residence is the property, to that address and an address (if any) at which it can reasonably be assumed he will be contacted;

        (b) in paragraph (1)(b) and (c), are if the intended recipient is a business or other body, to any principal or last known place of business from which the document requested is usually or likely to be provided; and

        (c) in paragraph (1)(e), is to any electronic address, identification or number published or provided by the intended recipient for the purposes of supplying the document requested.

      Required pack documents which are unobtainable
           17. —(1) The provisions of regulation 8 specified in paragraph (2) do not apply where, after making all reasonable efforts and enquiries, the responsible person believes on reasonable grounds that the document in question—

        (a) no longer exists in any form; or

        (b) cannot be obtained from or created by any person.

          (2) The provisions of regulation 8 referred to in paragraph (1) are paragraphs (d)(ii), (e), (f), (g) or (i).

      Updating of required pack documents
          
      18. —(1) This regulation applies to any document included in a home information pack under regulation 8 (including that regulation as modified by regulation 10).

          (2) Where the responsible person amends such a document or obtains or creates a further version of it, he must—

        (a) include the amended document or the further version in the pack;

        (b) amend accordingly such translations, additional versions, summaries or explanations as are included in the pack under regulation 9(a), 9(b) or 9(c) or include a further version of such translations, additional versions, summaries or explanations; and

        (c) subject to paragraph (4), remove such documents as have been wholly superseded by a document included under sub-paragraphs (a) or (b).

          (3) The time the responsible person amends a document or obtains or creates a further version of it under paragraph (2) becomes the first point of marketing for that document—

        (a) for the purposes of any provision of these Regulations that requires the age or currency of a pack document to be determined by reference to a period preceding the first point of marketing; and

        (b) until such time (if any) as a further first point of marketing arises in relation to the sale under regulation 3(4).

          (4) Nothing in paragraph (2)(c) authorises a person to remove from a pack a home condition report complying with Schedule 5 (or any part of such a report), unless it has been included in contravention of regulation 11.

      Inclusion of home condition reports or energy performance certificates following physical completion
          
      19. —(1) If the property is not physically complete before the first point of marketing, and becomes so after that time, but before the sale is completed, the responsible person must include in the home information pack—

        (a) either or both of the following—

          (i) a home condition report which complies with Schedule 5; or

          (ii) the terms of a new homes warranty which has not commenced, which otherwise complies with Schedule 6 and to which the property is expected to be subject, together with the document described in paragraph 4 of that Schedule (cover note); and

        (b) the energy performance certificate for the property where—

          (i) a home condition report complying with Schedule 5 is not included in the home information pack under paragraph (1)(a)(i); or

          (ii) such a certificate is obtained in addition to such a report which is so included and is dated later than any such report.

          (2) A document required to be included in the pack under paragraph (1)(a) or (b) must be so included within the period of 14 days starting with the day the property becomes physically complete.

          (3) Where such documents are included, a document included in the pack under regulation 8(l) (report on a home not physically complete) must be removed.

      Updating of authorised pack documents
          
      20. —(1) This regulation applies to any document included in a home information pack under regulation 9 (including that regulation as modified by regulation 10).

          (2) A responsible person may—

        (a) include an amended document or further version in the pack; and

        (b) subject to paragraph (4), remove such documents as have been wholly superseded by a document or version included under sub-paragraph (a).

          (3) The time the responsible person includes the amended document or further version under paragraph (2)(a) becomes the first point of marketing for that document—

        (a) for the purposes of any provision of these Regulations that requires the age or currency of a pack document to be determined by reference to a period preceding the first point of marketing; and

        (b) until such time (if any) as a further first point of marketing arises in relation to the sale under regulation 3(4).

          (4) Nothing in paragraph (2)(b) authorises a person to remove from a pack a home condition report complying with Schedule 5 (or any part of such a report), unless it has been included in contravention of regulation 11.

      Seller's check of the home information pack
          
      21. If he is not the seller, the responsible person must provide the seller with a copy of any of the pack documents which the seller has requested him to provide for the purposes of ensuring the accuracy of the home information pack.



      PART 5

      EXCEPTIONS

      Meaning of "non-residential premises"
          
      22. —(1) In this Part "non-residential premises" includes—

        (a) premises where the most recent use of the premises, is or was primarily non-residential; and

        (b) any dwelling-house where it is clear from the manner in which it is marketed that it is due to be converted for primarily non-residential use by the time its sale is completed, and all the relevant—

          (i) planning permissions; and

          (ii) listed building consents,

               exist in relation to the conversion.

          (2) For the purposes of this Part, where a question arises as to whether premises are—

        (a) non-residential premises; or

        (b) residential property by virtue of being ancillary land[
        24],

      the premises may be treated as non-residential premises if the conditions in paragraph (3) are met.

          (3) The conditions referred to in paragraph (2) are that—

        (a) the total area of the land is 5 hectares or more; and

        (b) the most recent use of the land is or was primarily for one or more of the following purposes—

          (i) horticulture or cultivation;

          (ii) the breeding or keeping of animals or livestock; or

          (iii) the use of land as grazing land or woodlands.

      Exclusion from meaning of "non-residential premises"
           23. In this Part, "non-residential premises" do not include—

        (a) premises due to be converted to a dwelling-house by the time the sale of the property interest is complete; or

        (b) a dwelling-house or a building ancillary to a dwelling-house used for either or both of the following purposes—

          (i) letting under a lease; or

          (ii) home working.

      Exception for seasonal and holiday accommodation
          
      24. The duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property where—

        (a) the dwelling-house which is or forms part of the property is subject to a condition imposed under section 72(1)(a) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 regulating the use of the dwelling-house to either or both of the following—

          (i) occupation for less than 11 months in any 12 month period; or

          (ii) use only for holiday accommodation; and

        (b) that regulation of the use of the dwelling-house is clear from the manner in which the property is marketed.

      Exception for mixed sales
          
      25. The duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property where—

        (a) it is to be sold with one or more non-residential premises;

        (b) the dwelling-house which is or forms part of the property is ancillary to those non-residential premises;

        (c) at the time the first point of marketing would have otherwise occurred, the seller does not intend to accept an offer to buy the property in isolation from any one of those non-residential premises; and

        (d) it is clear that he would not do so from the manner in which the property is marketed.

      Exception for dual use of a dwelling-house
          
      26. The duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property where—

        (a) the dwelling-house which is or forms part of that property was most recently used for both residential and non-residential purposes; and

        (b) the manner in which it is marketed suggests it is suitable for—

          (i) non-residential use; or

          (ii) both residential and non-residential use.

      Exception for portfolios of properties
          
      27. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property where—

        (a) the dwelling-house which is or forms part of that property is to be sold with one or more other dwelling-houses;

        (b) the dwelling-houses mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) are not dwelling-houses to which Part 5 of the 2004 Act applies by virtue of section 171(2) of that Act;

        (c) at the time the first point of marketing would have otherwise occurred, the seller does not intend to accept an offer to buy any one of those dwelling-houses in isolation from another; and

        (d) it is clear that he would not do so from the manner in which the dwelling-houses are marketed.

          (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to one or more dwelling-houses which are ancillary to a principal dwelling-house.

      Exception for unsafe properties
          
      28. The duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property—

        (a) which is unoccupied;

        (b) whose condition poses a serious risk to the health or safety of its occupants or visitors; and

        (c) where the manner in which the property is marketed suggests it is unsuitable for occupation in that condition.

      Exception for properties to be demolished
          
      29. —(1) The duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property where—

        (a) it is clear from the manner in which the property is marketed that—

          (i) the dwelling-house which is or forms part of the property is suitable for demolition; and

          (ii) the resulting site is suitable for re-development;

        (b) all the relevant—

          (i) planning permissions;

          (ii) listed building consents; and

          (iii) conservation area consents,

               exist in relation to the demolition; and

        (c) in relation to the re-development—

          (i) either outline planning permission or planning permission exists, or both; and

          (ii) where relevant, listed building consent exists.

          (2) In paragraph (1)(c)(i), "outline planning permission" means a planning permission for the erection of a building, which is granted subject to a condition requiring the subsequent approval of the local planning authority with respect to one or more of the following matters—

        (a) siting;

        (b) design;

        (c) external appearance;

        (d) means of access; or

        (e) the landscaping of the site.

      Exception – 1st June 2007 to 31st October 2007
          
      30. —(1) In this regulation, "transitional period" means the period starting with 1st June 2007 and ending with 31st October 2007.

          (2) Subject to paragraph (4), a seller or a person acting as an estate agent for a seller is not a responsible person in relation to a property by virtue of action taken during the transitional period, by him or on his behalf, which makes public the fact that the property is on the market[
      25] where, before that period begins—

        (a) the property was put on the market; and

        (b) further action was taken by him or on his behalf to market the property.

          (3) Subject to paragraph (4), the duties under sections 155 to 159 of the 2004 Act do not apply in relation to a property which is put on the market during the transitional period where—

        (a) it was put on the market by or on behalf of the seller before that period begins;

        (b) it remained on the market until it was taken off the market because the seller accepted an offer to buy the property; and

        (c) it is put back on the market within 28 days of that offer being withdrawn or its acceptance repudiated.

          (4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) cease to apply at the end of the transitional period.



      PART 6

      ENFORCEMENT

      Amount of penalty charge
           31. The amount of a penalty charge specified in a notice given to a person under section 168 of the 2004 Act (penalty charge notices) shall be £200.

      Exclusion of penalty charges for content of pack documents
          
      32. Section 168(1)(a) of the 2004 Act does not apply to a breach of a duty under section 155(1) or 159(2) of that Act to the extent that—

        (a) the content of a pack document, other than the home information pack index and the sale statement, fails to comply with any requirement of these Regulations; and

        (b) the responsible person believes on reasonable grounds that the document does comply with that requirement.



      PART 7

      APPROVED CERTIFICATION SCHEMES

      Approval of certification schemes
          
      33. The Secretary of State shall approve one or more certification schemes, but before doing so must be satisfied that a scheme contains appropriate provision—

        (a) for ensuring that its members are fit and proper persons who are qualified (by their education, training and experience) to produce home condition reports;

        (b) for ensuring that its members have in force suitable indemnity insurance;

        (c) for facilitating the resolution of complaints against its members;

        (d) for requiring home condition reports made by its members to be entered onto a register kept pursuant to any regulations made under section 165 of the 2004 Act;

        (e) for the keeping of a public register of its members; and

        (f) for requiring all members of all certification schemes as have been approved, to make home condition reports using a standard form for the type of dwelling-house which is or forms part of the property, which—

          (i) includes the terms prescribed in paragraph 2 of Schedule 5;

          (ii) includes a statement of the procedures for the resolution of complaints against members;

          (iii) includes a statement of such procedures as the certification scheme maintains for rectifying inaccuracies in a particular home condition report; and

          (iv) includes a numerical scale for rating the conditions within the property.

      Terms of approved certification schemes
          
      34. An approved certification scheme must contain provision—

        (a) for ensuring that its objects and activities are compatible with protecting, promoting and facilitating the reliability and trustworthiness of home condition reports and home inspectors, with particular reference to potential and actual buyers, sellers and mortgage lenders of residential properties;

        (b) for ensuring that it produces and publishes a code as regards the conduct required of its members;

        (c) for the conduct of inspections of residential properties by its members; and

        (d) for ensuring that its members complete home condition reports complying with Schedule 5 using the standard form described in regulation 33(f).

      Withdrawal of approval from certification schemes
          
      35. The Secretary of State may withdraw approval from one or more certification schemes—

        (a) with immediate effect; or

        (b) with written notice—

          (i) with effect from a date specified in the notice; or

          (ii) temporarily for a period specified in the notice.



      Signed by authority of one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State


      Yvette Cooper
      Minister of State Department for Communities and Local Government

      9th June 2006



      SCHEDULE 1
      regulation 8(a)


      Home information pack index


      Required matters
           1. A home information pack index must—

        (a) consist of a list of all the documents included in the home information pack;

        (b) be revised whenever a document is included in or removed from the pack;

        (c) where regulation 15 or 17 applies, indicate—

          (i) that a document otherwise required by these Regulations is missing from the pack;

          (ii) specify which document it is; and

          (iii) the reason why it is missing; and

        (d) where regulation 15 applies, indicate such steps as are being taken to obtain the document.

      Authorised matters
           2. A home information pack index may indicate where a particular pack document can be found in the home information pack.



      SCHEDULE 2
      regulation 8(b)


      Sale statement


      A sale statement must state—

        (a) the address or proposed address of the property;

        (b) whether the property interest is—

          (i) a freehold interest other than a freehold estate in commonhold land;

          (ii) a freehold estate in commonhold land; or

          (iii) a leasehold interest;

        (c) whether at the first point of marketing—

          (i) the property or the land on which the property is or will be situated is a registered estate; or

          (ii) the title to the property or the land on which the property is or will be situated is not entered in the register of title;

        (d) the name of the seller, and the capacity in which they are selling the property;

        (e) whether the property—

          (i) is being sold entirely with vacant possession; or

          (ii) is a property to which Part 5 of the 2004 Act applies by virtue of section 171(2) of that Act; and

        (f) if it is a property to which Part 5 of the 2004 Act applies by virtue of section 171(2) of that Act, the nature of any lack of vacant possession.



      SCHEDULE 3
      regulation 8(e), 9(g) and 10(2)


      Commonhold information


      Required commonhold documents
           1. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the documents referred to in regulation 8(e)(i) are—

        (a) an official copy of such of the following documents, as are kept by the Chief Land Registrar—

          (i) the individual register and title plan relating to the common parts; and

          (ii) the commonhold community statement referred to in that register;

        (b) except where they are described in the commonhold community statement, such regulations or rules as are made for the purposes of managing the commonhold by the—

          (i) commonhold association;

          (ii) such managing agents as are appointed, or proposed by the commonhold association to manage the commonhold; or

          (iii) such other persons as manage or are likely to manage the commonhold,

               and their predecessors (if any); and

        (c) the most recent requests for payment or financial contribution where made in respect of the property, relating to the 12 months preceding the first point of marketing, towards such of the following as are relevant to the property—

          (i) commonhold assessment;

          (ii) reserve funds;

          (iii) insurance against damage for the common parts (if made separately to the requests relating to commonhold assessment included under sub-paragraph (i)); and

          (iv) insurance for any person in respect of personal injury or death caused by or within the common parts (if made separately to the requests relating to commonhold assessment included under sub-paragraph (i)).

          (2) Except for the documents specified in paragraph (a), the documents required by sub-paragraph (1) are only those which are in the seller's possession, under his control or to which he can reasonably be expected to have access, taking into account the enquiries that it would be reasonable to make of—

        (a) the unit-holder (unless the seller is the unit-holder); and

        (b) the persons described in sub-paragraph (1)(b)(i) to (iii) and their predecessors (if any).

      Required commonhold information
           2. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the matters referred to in regulation 8(e)(ii) are—

        (a) the names and addresses of—

          (i) such managing agents as are appointed, or proposed by the commonhold association to manage the commonhold; and

          (ii) such other persons as manage or are likely to manage the commonhold;

        (b) such amendments as are proposed to the following—

          (i) the commonhold community statement; and

          (ii) the regulations or rules described in paragraph 1(1)(b) of this Schedule; and

        (c) a summary of such works as are being undertaken or proposed, affecting the property or the common parts.

          (2) The information required by sub-paragraph (1) is only that which the seller can reasonably be expected to be aware of, taking into account the enquiries that it would be reasonable to make of—

        (a) the unit-holder (unless the seller is the unit-holder); and

        (b) the persons described in paragraph 1(1)(b)(i) to (iii) of this Schedule and their predecessors (if any).

      Authorised commonhold information
           3. The matters referred to in regulation 9(g) are—

        (a) the commonhold community statement;

        (b) the rights or obligations of the unit-holder under the commonhold community statement or otherwise, including whether the unit-holder has complied with such obligations;

        (c) the rights or obligations of the commonhold association under the commonhold community statement or otherwise, including whether it has complied with such obligations;

        (d) the commonhold association and any information that might affect the unit-holder's relationship with it;

        (e) any agent of the commonhold association or other manager of the property and any information that might affect the unit-holder's relationship with such persons;

        (f) the membership of the commonhold association;

        (g) the status or memorandum and articles of association of any company related to the management of the property or the commonhold;

        (h) any commonhold assessment payable for the property, including whether payments for such assessment are outstanding;

        (i) any reserve fund levy relating to the property or the commonhold, including whether payments for such levies are outstanding;

        (j) any planned or recent works relating to the property or the commonhold;

        (k) responsibility for insuring the property or the commonhold, including the terms of such insurance and whether payments relating to it are outstanding; and

        (l) any lease or licence of the property.

      Creation of commonhold interests
           4. The matters referred to in regulation 10(2)(e) are—

        (a) the terms of the commonhold community statement that will or is expected to apply in relation to the property interest once it has been registered as a freehold estate in commonhold land; and

        (b) estimates of the payment or financial contribution likely to be required of the unit-holder within 12 months of completion of the sale of the interest towards—

          (i) commonhold assessment;

          (ii) reserve funds;

          (iii) insurance against damage for the common parts (if not to be included in contributions towards commonhold assessment); and

          (iv) insurance for any person in respect of personal injury or death caused by or within the common parts (if not to be included in contributions towards commonhold assessment).



      SCHEDULE 4
      regulations 8(f), 9(h) and 10(3)


      Leasehold information


      Required leasehold documents
           1. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the documents referred to in regulation 8(f)(i) are—

        (a) the lease in the form of—

          (i) an official copy;

          (ii) any other copy; or

          (iii) an edited information document if, despite all reasonable efforts and enquiries by the responsible person, it can only be obtained by him in that form;

        (b) such regulations or rules as are made for the purposes of managing the property by—

          (i) the current lessor or proposed lessor;

          (ii) such managing agents as are appointed or proposed by the lessor to manage the property; and

          (iii) such other persons as manage or are likely to manage the property,

               and their predecessors (if any);

        (c) statements or summaries of service charges supplied in respect of the property under section 21 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985[26] or otherwise, and relating to the 36 months preceding the first point of marketing; and

        (d) the most recent requests for payment or financial contribution where made in respect of the property, relating to the 12 months preceding the first point of marketing, towards such of the following as are relevant to the property—

          (i) service charges;

          (ii) ground rent;

          (iii) insurance against damage for the building in which the property is situated (if made separately to the request relating to service charges included under sub-paragraph (i)); and

          (iv) insurance for any person in respect of personal injury or death caused by or within the building in which the property is situated (if made separately to the request relating to service charges included under sub-paragraph (i)).

          (2) Except for the documents specified in paragraph (a), the documents required by sub-paragraph (1) are only those which are in the seller's possession, under his control or to which he can reasonably be expected to have access, taking into account the enquiries that it would be reasonable to make of—

        (a) the lessee (unless the seller is the lessee); and

        (b) the persons described in sub-paragraph (1)(b)(i) to (iii) and their predecessors (if any).

      Required leasehold information
           2. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the matters referred to in regulation 8(f)(ii) are—

        (a) the names and addresses of—

          (i) the current lessor or proposed lessor;

          (ii) such managing agents as are appointed or proposed by the lessor to manage the property; and

          (iii) such other persons as manage or are likely to manage the property;

        (b) such amendments as are proposed to the following—

          (i) the lease; and

          (ii) the regulations or rules described in paragraph 1(1)(b) of this Schedule; and

        (c) a summary of such works as are being undertaken or proposed, affecting the property or the building in which the property is situated.

          (2) The information required by sub-paragraph (1) is only that which the seller can reasonably be expected to be aware of, taking into account the enquiries that it would be reasonable to make of—

        (a) the lessee (unless the seller is the lessee); and

        (b) the persons described in paragraph 1(1)(b)(i) to (iii) of this Schedule and their predecessors (if any).

      Authorised leasehold information
           3. The matters referred to in regulation 9(h) are—

        (a) any lease of the property, including those that are superior or inferior to the property interest;

        (b) any licence of the property;

        (c) any freehold estate to which the lease relates including any proposals to buy a freehold interest relating to the property;

        (d) the rights or obligations of the lessee under the lease or otherwise, including whether the lessee has complied with such obligations;

        (e) the rights or obligations of the lessor under the lease or otherwise, including whether the lessor has complied with such obligations;

        (f) the lessor of the property and any information that might affect the lessee's relationship with the lessor;

        (g) any agent of the lessor or other manager of the property and any information that might affect the lessee's relationship with such persons;

        (h) the membership or existence of any body of persons corporate or unincorporate which manages the property or building in which the property is situated;

        (i) the status or memorandum and articles of association of any company related to the management of the property or building in which the property is situated;

        (j) the rent payable for the property, including whether payments for such rent are outstanding;

        (k) any service charges payable in respect of the property, including whether payments for such charges are outstanding;

        (l) any reserve fund relating to the property for necessary works to it or the building in which the property is situated, including whether payments to such a fund are outstanding;

        (m) any planned or recent works to the property or the building in which the property is situated; and

        (n) any responsibility for insuring the property or the building in which the property is situated, including the terms of such insurance and whether payments relating to it are outstanding.

      Creation of leasehold interests
           4. The matters referred to in regulation 10(3) are—

        (a) the terms of the lease that will or is expected to be granted in order to create the property interest; and

        (b) estimates of the payment or financial contribution likely to be required of the lessee within 12 months of completion of the sale of the interest towards—

          (i) service charges;

          (ii) ground rent;

          (iii) insurance against damage for the building in which the property is situated (if not to be included in contributions towards service charges); and

          (iv) insurance for any person in respect of personal injury or death caused by or within the building in which the property is situated (if not to be included in contributions towards service charges).



      SCHEDULE 5
      regulation 8(h)(i) and 8(j)


      Home condition report


      Home condition reports
           1. A home condition report—

        (a) must be made by a home inspector following an inspection carried out by him in accordance with the provisions of such approved certification schemes of which he is a member; and

        (b) must be entered onto a register kept pursuant to any regulations made under section 165 of the 2004 Act.

      Terms for the preparation of a home condition report
           2. A home inspector must prepare a home condition report on the following terms without exclusion or limitation—

        (a) that the report will be prepared with reasonable care and skill;

        (b) that the home inspector will provide in the report an objective opinion about the condition of the property;

        (c) that such an opinion will be based on his inspection;

        (d) that the home inspector will identify in the report such conditions within the property as appear to—

          (i) be defects that are serious or require urgent attention, or both;

          (ii) give rise to repair or replacement; or

          (iii) give rise to further investigation;

        (e) that a responsible person may copy or issue a copy of the report for the purposes of complying with—

          (i) regulations 5, 6, 8(h)(i), 8(j) and 21; and

          (ii) section 156(1), (2) and (11) of the 2004 Act; and

        (f) that any person may do one or more of the following for the purposes of a disclosure or other act authorised by regulations made under section 165 of the 2004 Act—

          (i) copy a report;

          (ii) issue a copy of a report;

          (iii) rent or lend a report;

          (iv) communicate a report; or

          (v) make an adaptation of a report or do any of the above in relation to an adaptation.

      Third party contractual rights in relation to home condition reports
           3. A home inspector must prepare a home condition report on terms enabling the provisions of the contract under which the report is prepared to be enforced in relation to the terms mentioned in paragraph 2 of this Schedule, by the following persons in their own right (whether or not they are a party to such a contract)—

        (a) the seller;

        (b) a potential or actual buyer of the property interest; and

        (c) a mortgage lender in respect of the property interest.

      Inclusion of additional or more favourable terms for home condition reports
           4. A home inspector may prepare a home condition report on any of the following—

        (a) terms additional to those described in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Schedule (but without excluding or limiting them); and

        (b) terms more favourable to—

          (i) the seller;

          (ii) a potential or actual buyer of the property interest; or

          (iii) a mortgage lender in respect of the property interest,

               than those described in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Schedule.

      Less favourable terms
           5. Any home condition report which contains terms less favourable to—

        (a) the seller;

        (b) a potential or actual buyer of the property interest; or

        (c) a mortgage lender in respect of the property interest,

      than those required by this Schedule does not comply with the requirements of this Schedule.

      Completion of home condition reports by home inspectors
           6. A home condition report must be completed by a home inspector so as to contain his record of the following information—

        (a) his name;

        (b) whether he has or is likely to have any personal or business relationship with any person involved in the sale of the property;

        (c) the reference number or code against which the report is registered under paragraph 1(b) of this Schedule;

        (d) the names of such approved certification schemes as of which he is a member and in which capacity the report is made;

        (e) such membership numbers or codes as have been allocated to him by those schemes;

        (f) the name and address of his employer, or if he is self-employed, the name under which he trades;

        (g) the date of the inspection and the date the report is completed;

        (h) the address of the property;

        (i) the year of building of the property or, if this cannot be ascertained by him, his estimate of the year of building;

        (j) the number of—

          (i) storeys or levels in the property; and

          (ii) rooms on each storey or level of the property;

        (k) such provision as has been made for the parking of vehicles relating to occupants of or visitors to the property;

        (l) such utility services as are connected to the property and the condition of their visible parts;

        (m) if the property is situated in a flat or maisonette—

          (i) the number of storeys or levels of the building in which the flat or maisonette is situated;

          (ii) the number of flats and maisonettes in that building or, if this cannot be ascertained by him, his estimate of the approximate number of flats and maisonettes;

          (iii) whether the building contains a passenger lift to the storey or level on which the property is situated;

          (iv) the general condition of such areas that lead to the property as are common to both it and any neighbouring premises; and

          (v) the general condition of the building in which the flat or maisonette is situated;

        (n) risks to the health or safety of the property's occupants or visitors, so far as he can ascertain them;

        (o) the condition of the outside parts of the property including such—

          (i) roof coverings;

          (ii) rainwater pipes and gutters;

          (iii) chimney stacks; and

          (iv) walls, doors and windows,

               as relate to the property;

        (p) the condition of the inside parts of the property including—

          (i) roof structures accessible directly from the property;

          (ii) ceilings and floors;

          (iii) internal walls; and

          (iv) kitchen and bathroom fittings,

               and whether their appearance suggests that they have been materially affected by dampness;

        (q) the general condition of such outbuildings as are part of the property;

        (r) the energy performance of the property, including an energy performance certificate;

        (s) whether any parts of the property to which he would normally expect to have access were not accessible to him on the day of the inspection; and

        (t) any other provision required by an approved certification scheme of which he is a member and in which capacity the report is made.

      Conduct of inspections
           7. Nothing in this Schedule shall be construed as requiring a home inspector to—

        (a) inspect such parts of the property as are not reasonably accessible on the day of the inspection; or

        (b) move furniture, fittings or personal items at the property during an inspection.

      Prohibition on personal and security information
           8. A home condition report must not contain any of the following—

        (a) information or data from which another living individual can be identified from the report;

        (b) any expression of opinion about a living individual; or

        (c) information about security features at the property and, in particular, burglar alarm systems, safes or locks.



      SCHEDULE 6
      regulation 8(h)(ii) and 8(i)


      Exception from home condition report for specific new homes warranties




      PART 1

      General

      Interpretation
           1. In this Schedule—

        "annual increment" means a compound increase occurring each 12 months after the commencement date, the increase being based on the lower of—

        (a) the rate of inflation in re-building residential premises; or

        (b) a rate of 10% ;

        "common parts" means such common parts—

        (a) as relate to the property;

        (b) as are shared with other premises; and

        (c) as are built or converted by the developer together with the property;

        "commencement date" means the day the new homes warranty commences;

        "continuous structures" means premises that share common foundations;

        "damage" includes water ingress;

        "financial compensation" relates to the actual costs incurred in the carrying out of remedial work to the property by a person other than a warranty provider;

        "policy-holder" means—

        (a) the owner of the property for the time being; and

        (b) the party to the new homes warranty for the time being (not being a warranty provider);

        "structural features" means—

        (a) foundations;

        (b) walls bearing normal residential loads;

        (c) non load-bearing partition walls;

        (d) wet-applied wall plaster;

        (e) external render and vertical tile hanging;

        (f) load-bearing parts of roof;

        (g) tile and slate coverings to pitched roofs;

        (h) ceilings;

        (i) load-bearing parts of floors;

        (j) staircases and internal floor decking and other floor screeds intended to support normal residential loads;

        (k) retaining walls necessary for structural stability of the property;

        (l) double or triple glazed panes to external windows and doors;

        (m) under-ground drainage that the policy-holder is responsible for maintaining; and

        (n) chimneys and flues;

        "warranty period" means the period of time during which the new homes warranty exists; and

        "warranty provider" is any person who does one or more of the following—

        (a) offers the new homes warranty to an owner or potential owner of the property;

        (b) effects the contract of insurance which is the subject of the new homes warranty;

        (c) carries out such a contract;

        (d) deals with such a contract as an agent;

        (e) makes arrangements for another person (whether as principal or agent) to buy, sell, subscribe for or underwrite such a contract;

        (f) makes arrangements with a view to a person who participates in such arrangements buying, selling, subscribing for or underwriting such a contract (whether as principal or agent);

        (g) assists in the administration and performance of such a contract;

        (h) advises a person (in that person's capacity as a policy-holder or potential policy-holder) on the merits of such a contract; or

        (i) agrees to carry out any of the activities specified in sub-paragraphs (a) to (h), and

      where there is more than one warranty provider in relation to a particular new homes warranty, "warranty provider" refers to any of those persons.

      New homes warranties – general
           2. —(1) A new homes warranty complies with this Schedule if it—

        (a) is made under the arrangements described in Part 2; and

        (b) contains, as a minimum, the terms described in Part 3, although the term described in paragraph 10 must only be included where the new homes warranty makes provision for a developer's obligations to the policy-holder.

          (2) Any warranty dealing with any defects in the design, building, or completion of the property, which contains—

        (a) terms additional to those described in Part 3 of this Schedule (without excluding or limiting them); or

        (b) terms more favourable to the policy-holder than those described in Part 3,

      may be regarded as complying with this Schedule.

          (3) A new homes warranty may be regarded as complying with this Schedule if it contains—

        (a) any of the limits described in Part 4; or

        (b) any limits of a type described in that Part, but which are more favourable to the policy-holder.

          (4) Any new homes warranty which contains terms less favourable to the policy-holder than those described in Part 4 does not comply with this Schedule.

          (5) The undertakings described in Part 3 of this Schedule must be made in the new homes warranty by a warranty provider.



      PART 2

      Arrangements for entering into specific new homes warranties

      Existence of insurance and regulation of warranty provider
           3. —(1) Any liability of any type arising under a new homes warranty which complies with this Schedule must be the subject of a contract of insurance against such risk to be effected by and to be carried out by persons so authorised for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000[
      27].

          (2) Where a warranty provider—

        (a) effects the contract of insurance which is the subject of the new homes warranty;

        (b) carries out such a contract;

        (c) deals with such a contract as an agent;

        (d) makes arrangements for another person (whether as principal or agent) to buy, sell, subscribe for or underwrite such a contract;

        (e) makes arrangements with a view to a person who participates in such arrangements buying, selling, subscribing for or underwriting such a contract (whether as principal or agent);

        (f) assists in the administration and performance of such a contract;

        (g) advises a person (in that person's capacity as a policy-holder or potential policy-holder) on the merits of such a contract; or

        (h) agrees to carry out the activities specified in sub-paragraphs (a) to (g),

      it must be authorised to do so under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

      Cover notes
           4. Prior to the commencement date, a warranty provider must provide the potential policy-holder with a document confirming that—

        (a) it has conducted a final inspection under paragraph 9(a) of this Schedule; and

        (b) it intends to enter into the new homes warranty with the potential policy-holder.

      Commencement date
           5. The commencement date for the new homes warranty must be no earlier than the day the sale of the property is completed.



      PART 3

      Minimum cover for specific new homes warranties

      Warranty period
           6. The warranty period for the new homes warranty must be at least 10 years from the commencement date.

      Certificate of cover and copy of new homes warranty
           7. Under the new homes warranty, a warranty provider must provide the policy-holder with—

        (a) a certificate confirming the existence of the new homes warranty and the commencement date; and

        (b) a document setting out all the terms of the new homes warranty.

      Transfer of cover to future owners
           8. The new homes warranty must be capable of being transferred during the warranty period—

        (a) by a current policy-holder to a subsequent owner of the property; and

        (b) no payment or consideration in kind must be charged to anyone for doing so.

      Cover for design and building
           9. Under the new homes warranty, a warranty provider must undertake that—

        (a) it has conducted reasonable checks and inspections during the building or conversion of the property and a final inspection of the property, all for the purposes of ensuring—

          (i) that the property is physically complete; and

          (ii) it is designed and finished to a reasonable standard; and

        (b) the inspections described in sub-paragraph (a) lead a warranty provider to believe that—

          (i) most of such structural features as exist at the property will withstand normal residential wear and tear for 60 years from the commencement date, if properly maintained; and

          (ii) the building of the property meets all the statutory requirements which apply at the commencement of building work and, in particular, those of the Building Act 1984[
          28] and the Building Regulations 2000[29].

      Developer cover
           10. —(1) This paragraph applies—

        (a) where the new homes warranty makes provision for a developer's obligations to the policy-holder in respect of the matters described in paragraphs 11(1)(a), 11(1)(b) and 12(2)(a) of this Schedule, or any other any defects or damage to the property; and

        (b) such a defect is apparent or such damage occurs at any time during the warranty period.

          (2) Under such a new homes warranty, a warranty provider must undertake that—

        (a) a warranty provider will meet all such obligations if the developer fails to do so (or no longer exists and has no successor), or provide financial compensation in respect of the obligations;

        (b) it will provide a resolution or conciliation service—

          (i) the aim of which is to resolve any disputes between the policy-holder and the developer relating to such obligations and their timely fulfilment; and

          (ii) for which no payment or consideration in kind is charged to the policy-holder;

        (c) if the resolution or conciliation service described in paragraph (b) recommends that remedial work to the property should be conducted by the developer, a warranty provider will use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the developer carries out such work;

        (d) if the developer fails to carry out such remedial work (or no longer exists and has no successor), a warranty provider will carry out the work instead, or provide financial compensation for it; and

        (e) if the resolution or conciliation service described in paragraph (b) does not prove satisfactory to the policy-holder, it will make available to the policy-holder another form of resolution or conciliation service which is independent to that warranty provider.

      Structural defects cover to property and common parts throughout the new homes warranty
           11. —(1) Under the new homes warranty, a warranty provider must undertake that it or the developer will put right, arrange to put right or provide financial compensation for—

        (a) any actual destruction of or damage to the property caused by any defects—

          (i) of such structural features as exist at the property and common parts; and

          (ii) occurring during the first 10 years of the warranty period; and

        (b) any conditions caused by defects in the design, workmanship, materials or other components—

          (i) of such structural features as exist at the property and common parts;

          (ii) which cause an imminent danger of destruction or damage to the property; and

          (iii) which are apparent during the first 10 years of the warranty period.

          (2) The carrying out of the obligations described in sub-paragraph (1) may be shared between a warranty provider and the developer.

      Additional defects cover for property – first two years
           12. —(1) This paragraph applies to such of the following as exist at the property and common parts—

        (a) electrical wiring and connections;

        (b) equipment and fixtures for the collection and distribution of gas, water, heating and ventilation;

        (c) drains;

        (d) other mechanical and electrical apparatus that are intended to be lasting—

          (i) including boilers; and

          (ii) excluding lifts;

        (e) wall partitions;

        (f) internal windows;

        (g) plaster applied to walls and ceilings;

        (h) tiling to walls, floors or ceilings;

        (i) other floor coverings that are intended to be lasting;

        (j) internal and external doors;

        (k) finishes to surfaces; and

        (l) fixtures.

          (2) Under the new homes warranty, a warranty provider must undertake that it or the developer will put right, arrange to put right or provide financial compensation—

        (a) for any—

          (i) defect in any of the items described in sub-paragraph (1); and

          (ii) damage to the property caused by such a defect; and

        (b) where such a defect is apparent or such damage occurs during the first two years of the warranty period.

          (3) The carrying out of the obligations described in sub-paragraph (2) may be shared between a warranty provider and the developer.

      Cover for costs of alternative accommodation
           13. Subject to paragraph 18 of this Schedule, under the new homes warranty, a warranty provider must undertake to pay to the policy-holder (or another person as agreed with the policy-holder) all costs and expenses—

        (a) that are incurred by those normally living at the property for—

          (i) the removal and storage of belongings; and

          (ii) securing alternative accommodation; and

        (b) occurring due to the property becoming uninhabitable as a result of any liability on the part of a warranty provider under the new homes warranty or otherwise.

      Professional fees
           14. Subject to paragraph 19 of this Schedule, under the new homes warranty, a warranty provider must undertake to pay such professional and other fees—

        (a) as are incurred by the policy-holder relating to the complete or partial re-building of or rectifying work to the property—

          (i) as a result of any liability on the part of a warranty provider under the new homes warranty or otherwise; and

          (ii) excluding the actual costs of carrying out such work; and

        (b) for which the prior written permission of a warranty provider is sought by the policy-holder, and given accordingly.



      PART 4

      Limits on cover for specific new homes warranties

      Permitted limits for newly built properties
           15. —(1) This paragraph applies to a property newly built from foundations.

          (2) The total amount of any payments, financial compensation or costs of remedial work arising under the new homes warranty may, in relation to the property, be limited to—

        (a) £500,000 plus the annual increment; or

        (b) the value of the property at the time the sale of the property was completed plus the annual increment.

          (3) Where the property forms part of a continuous structure, the total amount of any payments, financial compensation or costs of remedial work arising under all the related new homes warranties may be limited to £10,000,000 plus the annual increment in relation to all the premises which form part of the continuous structure.

      Permitted limits for converted premises
           16. —(1) This paragraph applies to a property where the most recent use of the premises, is or was a primarily non-residential use, and it is due to be converted to a residential property by the time the sale is completed.

          (2) The total amount of any payments, financial compensation or costs of remedial work arising under the new homes warranty may, in relation to the property be limited to—

        (a) £250,000 plus the annual increment; or

        (b) the value of the property at the time the sale of the property was completed plus the annual increment.

          (3) Where the property forms part of a continuous structure, the total amount of any payments, financial compensation or remedial work arising under all related new homes warranties may be limited to £5,000,000 plus the annual increment in relation to all the premises which form part of the continuous structure.

      Permitted excesses
           17. —(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), the new homes warranty may contain either or both of the following terms—

        (a) a term requiring a contribution to be paid by the policy-holder in relation to any claims made under the new homes warranty; or

        (b) a term requiring a minimum financial value to any claims made by the policy-holder under the warranty.

          (2) The contribution or value required in each of the sub-paragraphs (1)(a) or (b) must be no more than £1,000 plus the annual increment.

      Permitted limits on cover for costs of alternative accommodation
           18. The costs and expenses payable by a warranty provider under paragraph 13 of this Schedule may be limited to those that are reasonably and necessarily incurred.

      Permitted limits on cover for professional fees
           19. The fees payable by a warranty provider under paragraph 14 of this Schedule may be limited to either or both of the following—

        (a) those that are reasonably and necessarily incurred; or

        (b) those other than fees incurred by the policy-holder in investigating or preparing a claim under the new homes warranty.



      SCHEDULE 7
      regulation 8(l)


      Report on a home not physically complete


      Report
           1. A report on a home not physically complete must consist of—

        (a) a statement of the day or the predicted day on which the property is likely to be physically complete;

        (b) a statement of whether the property will be—

          (i) a house;

          (ii) a bungalow;

          (iii) a flat; or

          (iv) a maisonette.

        (c) if the property will be a house or bungalow, a statement of whether it will be—

          (i) detached;

          (ii) semi-detached; or

          (iii) terraced;

        (d) if the property will be a flat or maisonette, a statement of—

          (i) the total number of floors in the building;

          (ii) the total number of the flats or maisonettes in the building;

          (iii) whether there will be a lift to the floor on which the entrance to the property will be situated;

        (e) a statement of the approximate total useable floor area in the property (in square metres);

        (f) a description of the proposed methods of building (including any trade names for the materials described);

        (g) a description of the materials used or to be used in the outside parts of the property;

        (h) a description of the heating and hot-water systems to be used for the property;

        (i) a description of the standards to which the garden or other land being sold with the property will be finished;

        (j) a statement as to whether any land on the site has been or will be brought up to the level of the surrounding area artificially;

        (k) a statement as to whether a new homes warranty complying with Schedule 6 has been offered for the building, completion or conversion of the property and whether the property will qualify for such a warranty; and

        (l) if the property will not qualify for such a warranty, a statement of the name and qualifications of the person monitoring the building, completion or conversion of the property.

      Attachments
           2. A report on a home not physically complete must attach—

        (a) a plan (to a scale of not less than 1:1250) showing the location and actual or approximate boundaries of the property (with the length of the boundaries indicated in metres) as it will be once it is completed, and marking—

          (i) neighbouring buildings and structures, and surrounding land; and

          (ii) the roads, public highways and footpaths that serve or will serve the property;

        (b) a plan (to a scale of not less than 1:100) showing the layout and actual or approximate height, width and length (in metres) of each of the proposed rooms in the property; and

        (c) a predicted energy performance certificate for the property.



      SCHEDULE 8
      regulations 8(m)(ii), 8(n) 8(o), 9(k) and 9(l)


      General provision on searches and search reports




      PART 1

      All search reports (other than official search certificate of the local land charges register)

      General requirements
           1. A search report complying with this Schedule must contain the following information—

        (a) the address of the premises in respect of which the search is conducted;

        (b) a statement of whether the following persons have, or are likely to have, any personal or business relationship with any person involved in the sale of the property—

          (i) a person who conducted the search; and

          (ii) a person who prepared the search report;

        (c) subject to Schedules 9 and 10, such enquiries as formed the basis of the search and the information sought;

        (d) subject to paragraph 3 of this Schedule, the results of the search;

        (e) the date the search was completed;

        (f) a description of the records searched, and who they are held by;

        (g) if the records searched are derived from other records, a description of those other records and whom those other records are held by;

        (h) a description of how relevant documents can be obtained (if they are not included in the home information pack);

        (i) the names and addresses of the parties to the arrangements—

          (i) under which the search was conducted; and

          (ii) if different, under which the search report was prepared;

        (j) the name of the persons liable in each of the following events—

          (i) any negligent or incorrect entry in the records searched;

          (ii) any negligent or incorrect interpretation of the records searched; and

          (iii) any negligent or incorrect recording of that interpretation in the search report;

        (k) a description of such complaints or redress procedures as exist in relation to the report; and

        (l) the terms on which the report is made, including—

          (i) the terms described in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of this Schedule; and

          (ii) the names of the persons who are liable to make the payments described in paragraph 6(b) and 6(c) of this Schedule.

      Additional search information
           2. A search report complying with this Schedule may contain or be accompanied by documents containing all or any of the following information—

        (a) information which identifies the search or the search report;

        (b) information which explains the results of the search, the search report or the enquiries or matters to which the results of the search relate; and

        (c) information which identifies services or features local to the property, but not including any advertising or marketing information about them.

      Unavailable search results
           3. The results of the search included in a search report under paragraph 1(d) of this Schedule must not fail to answer such enquiries as formed the basis of the search, nor fail to give the information originally sought, unless—

        (a) a record from which the answer or result could be deduced is not held by or obtainable under any circumstances from—

          (i) a local authority in the case of a search report required by regulation 8(m)(ii) or 8(n), or authorised by regulation 9(k)(i); or

          (ii) any person in the case of any other search report, and

        (b) a statement is also included in the search report indicating—

          (i) that a particular result is not included; and

          (ii) the reason under sub-paragraph (a) for failing to include the result.



      PART 2

      Specific required search reports

      Terms for the preparation of required searches
           4. Any person may prepare a report required by regulation 8(m)(ii), 8(n) or 8(o), but must do so on the following terms without exclusion or limitation—

        (a) that the search report will be prepared with reasonable care and skill; and

        (b) that a responsible person may copy or issue a copy of the report for the purposes of complying with any of the following provisions—

          (i) regulations 5, 6, 8(m)(ii), 8(n), 8(o) and 21; and

          (ii) section 156(1), (2) and (11) of the 2004 Act.

      Third party contractual rights in relation to search reports
           5. The person preparing a search report required by regulation 8(m)(ii), 8(n) or 8(o) must do so on terms enabling the provisions of the contract under which the report is prepared—

        (a) to be enforced in relation to the terms mentioned in paragraph 4 of this Schedule, by—

          (i) the seller;

          (ii) a potential or actual buyer of the property interest; and

          (iii) a mortgage lender in respect of the property interest; and

        (b) to be enforced by such persons in their own right, whether or not they are a party to such a contract.

      Insurance cover for third party contractual rights
           6. The person preparing the search reports required by regulation 8(n) or 8(o) must do so on terms ensuring that—

        (a) any liability of any type arising under paragraph 5 of this Schedule is the subject of a contract of insurance against such risk effected by, and to be carried out by persons so authorised for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

        (b) any liability for financial loss arising under paragraph 5 of this Schedule will be met by financial compensation to be paid by a person (other than the persons described in paragraph 5(a)(i) to (iii) of this Schedule) who is—

          (i) a party to the contract of insurance; or

          (ii) another person involved in the sale of the property; and

        (c) such financial compensation is paid by a person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a), if any person mentioned in sub-paragraph (b) fails to pay it (or no longer exists and has no successor).

      Permitted limit on liability for financial loss
           7. The amount of the financial compensation referred to in paragraph 6(b) of this Schedule may be limited to the amount the potential or actual buyer reasonably believed to be the value of the property interest—

        (a) at the time the search report was completed; and

        (b) as used for residential purposes.

      Inclusion of additional or more favourable terms for required search reports
           8. A person may prepare the search reports required by regulation 8(m)(ii), 8(n) or 8(o) on any of the following terms—

        (a) terms additional to those described in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of this Schedule (without excluding or limiting them); and

        (b) terms more favourable to—

          (i) the seller;

          (ii) a potential or actual buyer of the property interest; or

          (iii) a mortgage lender in respect of the property interest,

               than those described in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of this Schedule.

      Less favourable terms