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The First Secretary of State is a Minister designated[1] for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972[2] in relation to measures relating to the energy performance of buildings. In accordance with section 14(3) of the Building Act 1984[3] he has consulted the Building Regulations Advisory Committee and such other bodies as appeared to him to be representative of the interests concerned. The First Secretary of State makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 and by sections 1(1), 2A, 3(1), 8(6), 35 and 47 of, and paragraphs 1, 2, 4, 4A, 7, 8 and 10 of Schedule 1 to, the Building Act 1984[4]. Citation and commencement 1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Building and Approved Inspectors (Amendment) Regulations 2006. (2) Subject to paragraph (3) and Part 5 (transitional provisions), these Regulations shall come into force on 6th April 2006. (3) Regulation 10(b) (amendment of regulation 12(3) and (4) of the Building Regulations 2000) shall come into force immediately after paragraph 6 of Schedule 3 to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005[5] comes into force. Amendment of the Building Regulations 2000 2. The Building Regulations 2000[6] are amended in accordance with this Part. Amendment of regulation 2 (interpretation) 3. —(1) In regulation 2(1)[7]—
(b) fixed systems for heating, hot water service, air conditioning or mechanical ventilation;"; and
(d) after the definition of "public body's notice" insert—
(2) After paragraph (2) insert—
(b) in the case of floors and walls, another part of the building which is—
(ii) an extension falling within class VII in Schedule 2; or (iii) where this paragraph applies, conditioned to a different temperature,
{/d3}
and includes all parts of the element between the surface bounding the conditioned space and the external environment or other part of the building as the case may be.
(2B) Paragraph (2A)(b)(iii) only applies to a building which is not a dwelling, where the other part of the building is used for a purpose which is not similar or identical to the purpose for which the conditioned space is used.".
Amendment of regulation 3 (meaning of building work)
(b) at the end of paragraph (1) add—
(h) work required by regulation 4B (requirements relating to a change of energy status); (i) work required by regulation 17D (consequential improvements to energy performance)."; and
(c) omit paragraph (1A)[9].
Amendment of regulation 4 (requirements relating to building work)
(b) after paragraph (1) insert—
(b) the carrying out of that work does not constitute a material alteration,
that work need only comply with the applicable requirements of Part L of Schedule 1.".
New regulations 4A (requirements relating to thermal elements) and 4B (requirements where exemption from energy efficiency requirements ceases)
4A. —(1) Where a person intends to renovate a thermal element, such work shall be carried out as is necessary to ensure that the whole thermal element complies with the requirements of paragraph L1(a)(i) of Schedule 1. (2) Where a thermal element is replaced, the new thermal element shall comply with the requirements of paragraph L1(a)(i) of Schedule 1. Requirements relating to a change to energy status 4B. —(1) Where there is a change to a building's energy status, such work, if any, shall be carried out as is necessary to ensure that the building complies with the applicable requirements of Part L of Schedule 1. (2) In this regulation "building" means the building as a whole or parts of it that have been designed or altered to be used separately.".
Amendment of regulation 6 (requirements relating to material change of use)
(b) omit "L2 (conservation of fuel and power – buildings other than dwellings)"; and (c) in the last line omit "and P2".
Amendment of regulation 9 (exempt buildings and work)
(b) at the end add—
(b) the extension of any such building, other than an extension falling within class VII in Schedule 2; and (c) the carrying out of any work to or in connection with any such building or extension.
(4) A building falls within paragraph (3) if it—
(b) uses energy to condition the indoor climate; and (c) does not fall within the categories listed in paragraph (5).
(5) The categories referred to in paragraph (4)(c) are—
(ii) in a conservation area designated in accordance with section 69 of that Act; or (iii) included in the schedule of monuments maintained under section 1 of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979[13],
where compliance with the energy efficiency requirements would unacceptably alter their character or appearance;
(6) In this regulation—
(b) the following terms have the same meaning as in European Parliament and Council Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings[14]—
(ii) "low energy demand"; (iii) "non-residential agricultural buildings"; (iv) "places of worship"; (v) "stand-alone"; (vi) "total useful floor area"; (vii) "workshops".".
Amendment of regulation 11 (power to dispense with or relax requirements)
(b) in the case of existing buildings with a total useful floor area over 1,000m², the energy efficiency requirements of these Regulations.".
Amendment of regulation 12 (giving of a building notice or deposit of plans)
(b) replace or renovate a thermal element in a building to which the energy efficiency requirements apply; (c) make a change to a building's energy status; or (d) make a material change of use.
(2A) Subject to the following provisions of this regulation, a person to whom this regulation applies shall—
(b) deposit full plans with the local authority in accordance with regulation 14.";
(b) for paragraphs (3) and (4) substitute—
(4) A person shall deposit full plans where he intends to carry out work which includes the erection of a building fronting on to a private street."; and
(b) it is not practicable to comply with paragraph (2A) before commencing the work; and (c) paragraph (5) does not apply,
he shall give a building notice to the local authority as soon as reasonably practicable after commencement of the work.".
Amendment of regulation 13 (particulars and plans where a building notice is given)
(b) in paragraph (5) after "building work" insert ", renovation or replacement of a thermal element, change to the building's energy status"; and (c) at the beginning of paragraph (7)(b) insert "the change to the building's energy status or".
Amendment of regulation 14 (full plans)
(b) at the end add—
Amendment of regulation 16A (provisions applicable to self certification schemes) Methodology of calculation of the energy performance of buildings 17A. The Secretary of State shall approve a methodology of calculation of the energy performance of buildings. Minimum energy performance requirements for buildings 17B. The Secretary of State shall approve minimum energy performance requirements for new buildings, in the form of target CO2 emission rates, which shall be based upon the methodology approved pursuant to regulation 17A. New buildings 17C. Where a building is erected, it shall not exceed the target CO2 emission rate for the building that has been approved pursuant to regulation 17B. Consequential improvements to energy performance 17D. —(1) Paragraph (2) applies to an existing building with a total useful floor area over 1,000m² where the proposed building work consists of or includes—
(b) the initial provision of any fixed building services; or (c) an increase to the installed capacity of any fixed building services.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), where this paragraph applies, such work, if any, shall be carried out as is necessary to ensure that the building complies with the requirements of Part L of Schedule 1.
Amendment of regulation 20 (supervision of building work otherwise than by local authorities)
20B. —(1) This regulation applies to the erection of a building in relation to which paragraph L1(a)(i) of Schedule 1 imposes a requirement. (2) Where this regulation applies, the person carrying out the work shall, for the purpose of ensuring compliance with regulation 17C and paragraph L1(a)(i) of Schedule 1—
(ii) the testing is carried out in accordance with a procedure approved by the Secretary of State; and
(b) subject to paragraph (5), give notice of the results of the testing to the local authority.
(3) The notice referred to in paragraph (2)(b) shall—
(b) be given to the local authority not later than seven days after the final test is carried out.
(4) A local authority is authorised to accept, as evidence that the requirements of paragraph (2)(a)(ii) have been satisfied, a certificate to that effect by a person who is registered by the British Institute of Non-destructive Testing[23] in respect of pressure testing for the air tightness of buildings.
(b) where that regulation does not apply, not more than 30 days after completion of the work.
CO2 emission rate calculations
(b) the calculated CO2 emission rate for the building as constructed.
(2) The notice shall be given to the local authority not later than the date on which the notice required by regulation 20B is required to be given.
in respect of the calculation of CO2 emission rates of buildings.
(b) the person carrying out the work shall provide to the local authority not later than the date on which the notice required by regulation 20B is required to be given a notice which—
(ii) if it has not, lists any changes to the specifications to which the building has been constructed.".
Amendment of regulation 22 (contravention of certain regulations not to be an offence)
P1 Reasonable provision shall be made in the design and installation of electrical installations in order to protect persons operating, maintaining or altering the installations from fire or injury.";
(c) in the second column, in paragraph (a) after "in" insert "or attached to".
Substitution of Schedule 2A (self-certification schemes and exemptions from requirement to give building notice or deposit full plans)
(ii) a consumer unit;"; and
(ii) at the end add—
(f) in heating or cooling systems—
(ii) replacing a distribution system output device; (iii) providing a valve or a pump; (iv) providing a damper or a fan;
(g) in hot water service systems, providing a valve or a pump;
(b) in paragraph 2(c)—
(ii) omit paragraph (iii) and the word "or" immediately preceding it;
(c) at the end of paragraph 3 add—
(d) in paragraph 4 in the definition of "special installation", for "a garden" substitute "an outdoor".
Amendment of the Approved Inspector Regulations 23. The Building (Approved Inspectors etc) Regulations 2000[30] are amended in accordance with the provisions of this Part. Amendment of regulation 11 (functions of approved inspectors) 24. In regulation 11(1)[31]—
(b) in paragraph (c) for "regulations 12 and 12A" substitute "regulations 12, 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D".
New regulation 11A (provisions applicable to self-certification schemes for building work)
11A. —(1) This regulation applies to the extent that the building work consists only of work of a type described in column 1 of the Table in Schedule 2A to the Principal Regulations which is the subject of an initial notice, and the work is carried out by a person who is described in the corresponding entry in column 2 of that Table in respect of that type of work. (2) Where this regulation applies, the approved inspector is authorised to accept, as evidence that the requirements of regulations 4 and 7 of the Principal Regulations have been satisfied, a certificate to that effect by the person carrying out the building work. (3) Where this regulation applies, the person carrying out the work shall, not more than 30 days after completion of the work—
(b) give to the approved inspector—
(ii) the certificate referred to in paragraph (2).
(4) Paragraph (3) of this regulation does not apply where a person carries out the building work described in Schedule 2B to the Principal Regulations.".
New regulations 12B, 12C and 12D (pressure testing, commissioning and CO2 emission rate calculations)
12B. —(1) This regulation applies to the erection of a building in relation to which paragraph L1(a)(i) of Schedule 1 to the Principal Regulations imposes a requirement, and which is the subject of an initial notice. (2) Where this regulation applies, the person carrying out the work shall, for the purpose of ensuring compliance with regulation 17C of, and paragraph L1(a)(i) of Schedule 1 to, the Principal Regulations—
(ii) the testing is carried out in accordance with a procedure approved by the Secretary of State; and
(b) subject to paragraph (5), give notice of the results of the testing to the approved inspector who gave the initial notice.
(3) The notice referred to in paragraph (2)(b) shall—
(b) be given to the approved inspector not later than seven days after the final test is carried out.
(4) An approved inspector is authorised to accept, as evidence that the requirements of paragraph (2)(a)(ii) have been satisfied, a certificate to that effect by a person who is registered by the British Institute of Non-destructive Testing[34] in respect of pressure testing for the air tightness of buildings.
(b) the calculated CO2 emission rate for the building as constructed.
(2) The notice shall be given to the approved inspector not later than the date on which the notice required by regulation 12B is required to be given.
in respect of the calculation of CO2 emission rates of buildings.
(b) the person carrying out the work shall provide to the approved inspector not later than the date on which the notice required by regulation 12B is required to be given a notice which—
(ii) if it has not, lists any changes to the specifications to which the building has been constructed.".
Amendment of regulation 31 (contravention of certain regulations not to be an offence) Application to education buildings and buildings of statutory undertakers 28. —(1) The requirements of the Building Regulations 2000 specified in paragraph (2) shall apply to educational buildings and buildings of statutory undertakers (notwithstanding section 4(1) of the Building Act 1984[38]). (2) Those requirements are—
(b) in circumstances where such a building has a total useful floor area over 1000m² and undergoes a major renovation, the requirements of—
(ii) regulations 4A and 17D.
(3) In this regulation "educational buildings and buildings of statutory undertakers" means buildings which—
(b) are roofed constructions having walls; (c) use energy to condition the indoor climate; and (d) do not fall within one of the following categories—
(ii) buildings used as places of worship and for religious activities; (iii) temporary buildings with a planned time of use of two years or less, industrial sites, workshops and non-residential agricultural buildings with low energy demand; (iv) stand-alone buildings with a total useful floor area of less than 50m².
(4) Terms used in this regulation have the same meaning as in European Parliament and Council Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings[39]. Transitional provisions – interpretation and application 29. —(1) In this Part—
(2) The following provisions of this Part shall not apply in relation to regulation 12 of the Building Regulations to the extent that it is amended by 10(b) of these Regulations.
(b) an initial notice or an amendment notice given in accordance with section 47(1)[41] (giving and acceptance of initial notice) or 51A(2)[42] (variation of work to which initial notice related) of the Act,
the Building Regulations and the Approved Inspectors Regulations shall continue to apply to that building work as if these Regulations had not been made.
(b) that work has not commenced,
the Building Regulations shall continue to apply to that work as if these Regulations, other than the amendments made by regulations 10(c), 13, 21 and 22, had not been made, provided that the work is commenced before 1st October 2006.
(b) the local authority—
(ii) signifies in writing to the person by whom or on whose behalf the plans were deposited that any condition subject to which they passed the plans has been fully met; and
(c) that work has not commenced.
(2) The Building Regulations shall continue to apply to that building work as if these Regulations, other than the amendments made by regulation 21, had not been made, whether or not the building work departs from those plans.
(b) that work has not commenced.
(2) The Building Regulations and the Approved Inspectors Regulations shall continue to apply to that building work as if these Regulations, other than the amendments made by regulations 21 and 25, had not been made, whether or not the building work departs from those plans.
(b) buildings to which regulation 28 applies.
(2) Where this paragraph applies, the amendments made by regulation 8 (exempt buildings and work) and so much of regulation 2 (amendment of the Building Regulations 2000) as relates to that regulation shall not apply where—
(b) the contract for the provision of the work is entered into before that date and the work is commenced before 1st April 2007.
(This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations implement articles 3 to 6 of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, OJ No L 1, 4.1.2004 ("the Directive") by amending the Building Regulations 2000 and the Building (Approved Inspectors etc) Regulations 2000. They also make other amendments to those Regulations. Part 2 of these Regulations amends the Building Regulations 2000. In particular: (1) Regulation 3 amends regulation 2 to insert definitions of terms used in the amendments. (2) Regulation 4 amends regulation 3 by adding 3 new categories of energy efficiency requirements to the definition of "building work", and removes the distinction between dwellings and other buildings in the definition. (3) Regulation 5 amends regulation 4 so that the new energy efficiency requirements need only comply with the requirements of Part L (conservation of fuel and power) of Schedule 1 to the Regulations. (4) Regulation 6 inserts regulations 4A and 4B. Regulation 4A requires that persons carrying out renovation or replacement work on the fabric of a building must meet the requirements of Part L. Regulation 4B requires that where a building ceases to be exempt from the energy efficiency requirements, work be carried out so as to meet the requirements of Part L. (5) Regulation 8 amends regulation 9 so that work on any type of building must meet the requirements of Part L, unless the building falls within one of the new categories specified as exempt. (6) Regulation 9 amends regulation 11 to remove local authorities' power to dispense or relax the requirements of the regulations in respect of the target CO2 emission rate (regulation 17C) and, in the case of large buildings, the energy efficiency requirements of the Regulations. (7) Regulation 10(b) rectifies an error in the amendments made by paragraph 6(2)(b) of Schedule 3 to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 ("the RRO"). Regulation 10(c) allows a person proposing to carry out specified types of emergency repairs to give a building notice after starting work, where it is impractical to do so beforehand. (8) Regulation 15 inserts Part VA (energy performance of buildings). This Part implements articles 3 to 6 of the Directive as follows.
(b) Regulation 17B implements Article 4, and requires the Secretary of State to approve minimum energy performance requirements for new buildings in the form of target CO2 emission rates. (c) Regulation 17C implements Article 5 and requires that new buildings must not exceed the target CO2 emission rate. (d) Regulation 17D partially implements Article 6, so that where certain types of major works are proposed to existing buildings over 1000m² the building is to be upgraded, insofar as it is technically, functionally and economically feasible, to meet the requirements of Part L. Article 6 is otherwise implemented through the application of new regulations 4A, 4B and Part L to any building work in buildings over 1000m².
(9) Regulation 17 inserts regulations 20B, 20C and 20D.
(b) Regulation 20C requires that the person carrying out the work shall provide the local authority with a notice confirming that all fixed building services have been commissioned in accordance with an approved procedure. (c) Regulation 20D requires the person carrying out the work to provide the local authority with a notice that specifies the target CO2 emission rate for the building and the calculated emission rate for the building as constructed. The regulation also enables local authorities to accept certificates from specified persons as evidence that the requirements of regulation 17C will be met if the building is built in accordance with listed specifications.
(10) Regulation 18 expands the list of regulations which are not subject to criminal penalties.
(b) the circumstances in which pressure testing is required by regulation 20B, the procedure for carrying out such testing and manner of recording test results approved for the purposes of regulation 20B; and (c) the procedure for commissioning fixed building services approved for the purposes of regulation 20C.
The Secretary of State has also approved a new approved document containing practical guidance with respect to the requirements contained in Part P. Notes: [1] S.I. 2004/3328.back [4] 1985 c. 55; section 1(1) was amended by the Sustainable and Secure Buildings Act 2004 (c.22), section 1(1) and (2); section 2A was inserted by section 4(1) of that Act; section 47 was amended by section 8(2) of that Act and S.I. 1996/1905; paragraph 4A of Schedule 1 was inserted by section 8(1) of that Act; paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 3(1) and (5) of that Act, there are other amendments to that paragraph but none is relevant; paragraph 8 of Schedule 1 was amended by section 3(1) and (7) of that Act.back [5] S.I. 2005/1541; amended by S.I. 2006/484. See articles 1(3) and 53(1) of S.I. 2005/1541.back [7] Amended by S.I. 2002/2871, 2004/1465, 2004/3210.back [8] Relevant amending instruments are S.I. 2001/3335, S.I. 2004/3210.back [9] Paragraph (1A) was inserted by S.I. 2001/3335, and amended by S.I. 2004/3210.back [10] Amended by S.I. 2001/3335; there are other amending instruments but none is relevant.back [11] Amended by S.I. 2004/3210.back [13] 1979 c. 46; section 1 (3), (5), (6), (7) were amended, and section 1(6A), (7A), (8A) were inserted, by the National Heritage Act 1983 (c.47), section 33 and Schedule 4, paragraph 25.back [14] OJ No L 1, 4.1.2003, p65.back [15] Amended by S.I. 2005/1541; there are other amending instruments but none is relevant.back [16] S.I. 2005/1541; amended by S.I. 2006/484, which makes provision for fire safety in non-domestic premises.back [17] There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.back [18] There is an amendment not relevant to these Regulations.back [19] Amended by S.I. 2002/440.back [20] Substituted by S.I. 2004/3210.back [21] Amended by S.I. 2002/2871; there is another amending instrument but it is not relevant.back [22] Inserted by 2002/2871; there are amending instruments but none is relevant.back [23] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 (c.6) with registration number 00969051.back [24] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 05716745.back [25] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 03548352.back [26] Substituted by S.I. 2001/3335.back [27] Inserted by S.I. 2004/3210.back [28] Inserted by S.I. 2002/440; amended by 2003/2692 and 2004/3210.back [29] Inserted by S.I. 2004/3210.back [31] Relevant amending instruments are S.I. 2001/3336, 2002/2872.back [32] There are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.back [33] Inserted by S.I. 2002/2872, to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.back [34] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 (c.6) with registration number 00969051.back [35] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 05716745.back [36] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 03548352.back [37] Amended by S.I. 2002/2872.back [38] Section 4(1)(a)(i)-(iv) were substituted by the Education Act 1996 (c.56) , Schedule 37, paragraph 59; section 4(1)(a)(ii) was amended by the School Standards Framework Act 1998 (c.31), Schedule 31; section 4(1)(iii) and (iv) were repealed by the School Standards Framework Act 1998 (c.31), Schedule 31; section 4(1)(b) was amended by the Airports Act 1986 (c.31), Schedule 6; there are other amending Acts and instruments but these are not relevant to these Regulations.back [39] OJ No L 1, 4.1.2003, p65.back [40] Amended by S.I. 2002/440.back [41] Amended by section 8(2) of the Sustainable and Secure Buildings Act 2004 (c.22), and S.I. 1996/1905.back [42] Section 51A was inserted by S.I. 1996/1905.back [43] Substituted by S.I. 2004/3210.back [44] Section 50(1) and (5) were substituted by S.I. 1996/1905.back [45] Amended by S.I. 2005/1082.back [47] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 03268198.back [48] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 02739706.back [49] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 05190452.back [50] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 03712932.back [51] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 02117828.back [52] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 00143669.back [53] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 03548352back [54] Incorporated by Royal Charter.back [55] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 05131470.back [56] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 02513162.back [57] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 03058561.back [58] A company incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 with the registration number 04350234.back
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