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Whereas a draft of this Order in Council has been approved by resolution of each House of Parliament: Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph 1(1) of the Schedule to the Northern Ireland Act 2000 (c.1) and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:— Title, commencement and interpretation 1. —(1) This Order may be cited as the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 2005. (2) The following provisions come into operation on such day or days as the Secretary of State may by order appoint—
(b) Article 13; (c) Articles 20 to 22; (d) Article 24; (e) Article 27 and Schedule 2 so far as relating to the Extradition Act 2003 (c.41) and the Anti-social Behaviour (Northern Ireland) Order 2004 (NI 12).
(3) Article 16 comes into operation on the day appointed for the coming into force of section 63 of the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (c.26). "Relevant authorities", "relevant persons", etc. 2. —(1) Article 2 of the Anti-social Behaviour (Northern Ireland) Order 2004 (NI 12) (interpretation) is amended as follows. (2) After paragraph (4) insert—
(4B) An order under paragraph (4A) may—
(b) amend Article 5 so as to require consultation by or with any person or body so added before the making of an application for an order under Article 3; and (c) amend Article 7 so as to enable proceedings for an offence under paragraph (1) of that Article to be brought by any person or body so added.
(4C) An order under paragraph (4A) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in like manner as a statutory instrument and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c.36) shall apply accordingly.".
(3) In paragraph (5) after "anti-social behaviour order" insert "under Article 3 or 4".
(6B) If the offender does not appear for any adjourned proceedings, the court may further adjourn the proceedings or may issue a warrant for his arrest. (6C) But the court may not issue a warrant for the offender's arrest unless it is satisfied that he has had adequate notice of the time and place of the adjourned proceedings.".
(3) In paragraph (8) at the beginning insert "Subject to Article 6B,"
6A. —(1) This Article applies where—
(b) the court is minded to make an order under that Article of its own motion.
(2) If, before determining the request or deciding whether to make the order of its own motion, the court considers that it is just to make an order under this Article pending the determination of the request or before making that decision, it may make such an order.
(b) may be varied, renewed or discharged; (c) shall, if it has not previously ceased to have effect, cease to have effect on the determination of the request or on the court's making a decision as to whether to make an order under Article 6 of its own motion.
(5) The prohibitions that may be imposed by an order under this Article are those necessary for the purpose of protecting persons in Northern Ireland from further anti-social acts by the offender.
(b) may also make such incidental or consequential orders as appear to it to be just.".
(2) In Article 2(2) of that Order in the definition of "anti-social behaviour order" for "or 6" substitute "6 or 6A".
6B. —(1) An order under Article 6 or 6A may specify one or more relevant authorities (other than the Chief Constable) for the purposes of exercising the functions conferred by this Article or Article 7 on a specified authority; and, in relation to any such order, any relevant authority so specified is referred to in this Article and Article 7 as a "specified authority". (2) Where—
(b) an order under Article 6A is made in the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) of that Article,
the relevant authority or authorities to be specified in the order shall be such as may be requested by the prosecution.
(b) an order under Article 6A is made in the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) of that Article,
the relevant authority or authorities to be specified in the order shall be such as may be determined by the court.
(a) the Chief Constable; and (b) any specified authority.
(5) A person subject to an order under Article 6 or 6A may apply to the court which made it for it to be varied or discharged.
(b) any specified authority.
(7) If an application under paragraph (5) is successful, the court must serve notice of the variation or discharge on any specified authority.
(b) any specified authority.
(10) If an application under paragraph (8) is successful, the Chief Constable must serve notice of the variation or discharge on any specified authority.
(b) in the case of discharge, that it is no longer necessary to protect relevant persons from anti-social acts by him by means of such an order.
(12) If a specified authority does so, it must send written notice of its application to—
(b) the Chief Constable; and (c) any other specified authority.
(13) If an application under paragraph (11) is successful, the specified authority which made the application must serve notice of the variation or discharge on—
(b) any other specified authority.
(14) The references in paragraphs (5), (8) and (11) to the court by which an order was made—
(b) shall be treated, in the case of an order made on appeal, as a reference to the court from which the appeal was brought (and not the appellate court).
(15) No order under Article 6 or 6A shall be discharged on an application under this Article before the end of the period of two years beginning with the day on which the order takes effect, unless—
(b) in the case of an application under paragraph (8), any specified authority and the person subject to the order each consent, and (c) in the case of an application under paragraph (11), the Chief Constable, any other specified authority and the person subject to the order each consent.".
Special measures for witnesses in proceedings for anti-social behaviour orders Special measures for witnesses 6C. —(1) This Article applies—
(b) to proceedings on an appeal against the making of an anti-social behaviour order.
(2) Part II of the Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 (NI 8) (special measures directions in the case of vulnerable and intimidated witnesses) shall apply in relation to any such proceedings as it applies in relation to criminal proceedings, but with—
(b) any other necessary modifications.
(3) The provisions are—
(b) Article 9(1)(b) and (5) to (7), (c) Article 10(1)(b) and (2)(b) and (c), (d) Article 15(10), and (e) Article 20.
(4) Any rules of court made under or for the purposes of Part II of that Order shall apply in relation to proceedings to which this Article applies—
(b) subject to such modifications as may be so provided.
(5) Section 47 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 (c.23) (restrictions on reporting special measures directions etc.) applies, with any necessary modifications, in relation to—
(b) an order discharging or varying such a direction,
and sections 49 and 51 of that Act (offences) apply accordingly.".
Breach of anti-social behaviour order
(b) in the case of an order under Article 6 or 6A, the council is a specified authority in relation to the order.".
(3) In paragraph (3) for the words from "if" to the end substitute
(b) in the case of an order under Article 6 or 6A, the Executive is a specified authority in relation to the order.".
(4) After paragraph (3) insert—
Civil legal services: anti-social behaviour orders
Recall of life prisoner on licence
Independent monitoring boards
(b) under section 3 of the Treatment of Offenders Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 (c. 29) (visiting committees for young offenders centres and remand centres)
are renamed as independent monitoring boards.
Proceeds of crime: customer information orders in relation to safe deposit boxes
(b) in paragraph (e) at the beginning insert "in the case of an account or accounts," and after that paragraph insert —
(4) In subsection (3)—
(b) in paragraph (h) at the beginning insert "in the case of an account or accounts," and after that paragraph insert —
(5) At the end add—
Proceeds of crime: powers in relation to civil recovery investigation
(b) that the investigation could be more effectively carried out if the Director were authorised to exercise for the purposes of the investigation the powers conferred by paragraph 3A of Schedule 2,
the judge may authorise the Director to exercise those powers for that purpose.".
(3) In paragraph (2) of that Article for "paragraph (1) or (1A)" substitute "this Article".
(6) In Schedule 2 in paragraph 3A at the end add—
(b) in sub-paragraphs (1) and (1A) for "benefited from his criminal conduct" there were substituted "obtained property through unlawful conduct"; and (c) in paragraph (1A) for "Part 4" there were substituted "Part 5".
(5) Where this paragraph applies by virtue of Article 49 (1B), then—
(b) paragraphs 7 and 8 do not apply for those purposes.".
Youth justice system
(b) if the child has attained the age of 17, shall (subject to paragraph (1B)) make an order committing him to a young offenders centre).".
(2) In each of the following provisions for "17" substitute "18"—
(b) Article 8(6) of the Anti-social Behaviour (Northern Ireland) Order 2004 (NI 12) (reporting restrictions in cases involving persons under 17).
Giving of copies of orders under Criminal Justice (Children) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998
(b) Article 36I(3) (giving of copy of community responsibility order); (c) Article 36K(6) (giving of copy of youth conference order),
for "immediately" substitute "as soon as is practicable". Extension of role of health care professionals 18. —(1) In paragraph (5) of Article 18 of the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (NI 18) (constable to decide if specimen is of blood or urine) for the words from "shall be decided" onwards substitute "and, in the case of a specimen of blood, the question who is to be asked to take it shall be decided (subject to paragraph (5A)) by the constable making the requirement". (2) After that paragraph insert—
(b) the registered health care professional who is asked to take it is of that opinion and there is no contrary opinion from a medical practitioner;
and, where by virtue of this paragraph there can be no requirement to provide a specimen of blood, the constable may require a specimen of urine instead.".
(3) In paragraph (2) of Article 13 of that Order (interpretation of Articles 14 to 21), after the definition of "the prescribed limit" insert—
(b) a registered member of a health care profession which is designated for the purposes of this paragraph by an order made by the Secretary of State.".
(4) After that paragraph there shall be inserted—
(2B) An order under paragraph (2) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in the same manner as a statutory instrument and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 shall apply accordingly.".
(5) For paragraph (4) of that Article substitute—
(b) the specimen is so taken from him by a medical practitioner or, if it is taken in a police station, either by a medical practitioner or by a registered health care professional.".
Specimens taken from persons incapable of consenting
18A. —(1) A constable may make a request to a medical practitioner for him to take a specimen of blood from a person ("the person concerned") irrespective of whether that person consents if—
(b) it appears to that constable that that person has been involved in an accident that constitutes or is comprised in the matter that is under investigation or the circumstances of that matter; (c) it appears to that constable that that person is or may be incapable (whether or not he has purported to do so) of giving a valid consent to the taking of a specimen of blood; and (d) it appears to that constable that that person's incapacity is attributable to medical reasons.
(2) A request under this Article—
(b) shall not be made to a medical practitioner other than a police medical practitioner unless—
(ii) it is not reasonably practicable for such a medical practitioner (assuming him to be willing to do so) to take the specimen.
(3) It shall be lawful for a medical practitioner to whom a request is made under this Article, if he thinks fit—
(b) to provide the sample to a constable.
(4) If a specimen is taken in pursuance of a request under this Article, the specimen shall not be subjected to a laboratory test unless the person from whom it was taken—
(b) has been required by a constable to give his permission for a laboratory test of the specimen; and (c) has given his permission.
(5) A constable must, on requiring a person to give his permission for the purposes of this Article for a laboratory test of a specimen, warn that person that a failure to give the permission may render him liable to prosecution.
(2) In Article 20 of that Order (protection of hospital patients), for paragraph (2) substitute—
(b) has not objected on the ground specified in paragraph (2).
(2) The ground on which the medical practitioner may object is—
required by Article 18(8) would be prejudicial to the proper care and treatment of the patient; and
(3) In Article 35(3) of the Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (NI 10) (disqualification for certain offences where offender has previous conviction) after sub-paragraph (d) insert—
(4) In Part I of Schedule 1 to the Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (NI 10) (prosecution and punishment of offences under the Road Traffic Orders), after the entry relating to Article 18 of the 1995 Order insert—
(5) In paragraph (2) of Article 18 of the Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (NI 10) (evidence of blood alcohol level)—
(b) after the word "provided", in the second place where it occurs, insert "or taken".
(6) In paragraph (3)(a) of that Article (rebutting the assumption in paragraph (2)), after "provided the specimen" there shall be inserted "or had it taken from him".
(ii) elsewhere by a medical practitioner; or
(b) it was taken from the accused by a medical practitioner under Article 18A of the Order of 1995 and the accused subsequently gave his permission for a laboratory test of the specimen.".
(8) After paragraph (5) of that Article, add—
(b) any request to be supplied with the other part which was made by the accused at the time when he gave his permission for a laboratory test of the specimen was complied with.".
(9) In paragraph (1) of Article 19 of the Road Traffic Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (NI 10) (documentary evidence as to specimens), after "18(5)" insert "and (5A)".
(b) any enforcement action or proceedings in respect of such offences or any alleged such offences.
(2) This paragraph applies to offences under—
(b) Article 7 of the Road Traffic Regulation (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 (NI 2) (contravention of temporary prohibition or restriction on traffic); (c) Article 43 of that Order (contravention of a speed limit); and (d) Article 49 of the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (NI 18) (contravention of traffic directions or traffic signs).
(3) Payments under this Article shall be made at such times, in such manner and subject to such conditions as the Secretary of State may determine.
(b) a Northern Ireland department; (c) any other body which exercises functions of a public nature.
Continuous bail
Right to representation: extradition proceedings
Certain sexual offences to be arrestable offences
(ii) section 67 (voyeurism); (iii) section 69 (intercourse with an animal); (iv) section 70 (sexual penetration of a corpse); (v) section 71 (sexual activity in public lavatory).".
Evidence through live links
(b) after paragraph (8) add—
(2) In section 29 of the Crime (International Co-operation) Act 2003 (c.32) (power to amend legislation relating to evidence through live links) for "Article 81(1A)" substitute "Article 80A(4)".
(b) a probation order under Article 10 of the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (NI 24); (c) a community service order under Article 13 of that Order; (d) a combination order under Article 15 of that Order; (e) a custody probation order under Article 24 of that Order; (f) a licence under Article 26 of that Order; (g) a juvenile justice centre order under Article 39 of the Criminal Justice (Children) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (NI 9);
and, in relation to a person subject to supervision, references in this Article to the relevant order or relevant licence are to the order or licence by virtue of which the person is subject to supervision.
(ii) the length of the period of supervision; (iii) the discharge, revocation or amendment of the relevant order or the variation or cancellation of the relevant licence; (iv) any order made by a court in proceedings in which the court finds that there has been a failure by the person subject to supervision to comply with any requirement or condition of the relevant order or licence;
(b) may require that other information relating to persons subject to supervision is to be made available under the scheme, in cases of a description specified by the scheme or in which the Board considers it appropriate.
(4) A scheme may provide that in circumstances of a description specified in the scheme, or in particular circumstances in which the Board considers it appropriate—
(b) a person other than the actual victim of an offence is to be regarded for the purposes of the scheme as a victim of the offence (instead of an actual victim).
(5) A scheme must specify how victims are to indicate that they wish to receive information under the scheme.
(b) if it believes that to do so would threaten the safety of any person, or (c) in other circumstances specified by the scheme.
(7) A scheme shall, unless a draft has been approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament, be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament in the same manner as a statutory instrument and section 5 of the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c.36) applies accordingly.
(b) sub-paragraph (c) (which relates to amendments made to that Order by the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 (NI 6)).
Repeals 1. For section 10 substitute—
10. —(1) The Secretary of State shall appoint a group of independent monitors (to be known as "the independent monitoring board") for each prison, young offenders centre and remand centre. (2) In the case of a prison used as a women's prison, at least two of the monitors appointed shall be women.".
2.
In section 13(1) for paragraphs (f) and (g) (rules as to functions of boards of visitors and visiting committee) substitute—
3.
In section 19(3) (entry in visitor's book to be brought to attention of board of visitors) for "boards of visitors" substitute "independent monitoring board". 6. In section 2 (young offenders centres and remand centres) omit the words from "so, however, that" to the end. 7. Omit section 3 (visiting committee). 8. In Schedule 2 (persons ineligible for jury service) in the entry beginning "Governors, chaplains and other officers of" for "boards of visitors or visiting committees" substitute "independent monitoring boards". 9. In Article 78 (right to time off for public duties)—
(b) omit paragraph (5).
10.
In Part VII of Schedule 1 (public bodies and offices: Northern Ireland)—
(b) at the appropriate place insert the following entry—
11. In paragraph 1 of Schedule 4 (retained functions of justices of the peace) in sub-paragraph (2)(f) omit "section 10(4) (board of visitors) and". 12. Omit Article 3 (membership of board of visitors).
(This note is not part of the Order) This Order makes miscellaneous amendments to criminal justice legislation, including amendments relating to anti-social behaviour orders, the administration of prisons and young offenders centres, the proceeds of crime and road traffic offences. Explanatory Memorandum
[a] Amended by Correction Slip. Page 8, article 14(1), line one: "the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.39)" should read, "the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (c.29)". back
ISBN 0 11 080004 4
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