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The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred upon her by sections 390, 392, 393 and 419 of the Insolvency Act 1986[1] hereby makes the following Regulations: Citation and commencement. 1. These Regulations may be cited as the Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 2005 and shall come into force on 1st April 2005. Interpretation: general 2. - (1) In these Regulations -
(b) an authorisation granted pursuant to section 393 of the Act;
(2) In these Regulations a reference to the date of release or discharge of an insolvency practitioner includes -
(ii) he is replaced as nominee by another insolvency practitioner; or (iii) the arrangement takes effect without his becoming supervisor in relation to it; and
(b) where an insolvency practitioner acts as supervisor of a voluntary arrangement, whichever is the earlier of the date on which -
(ii) the insolvency practitioner otherwise ceases to act as supervisor in relation to the arrangement.
Interpretation - meaning of initial and subsequent capacity
(b) in a subsequent capacity and he was appointed in an initial capacity in that case before the commencement date.
(4) Only regulations 16 and 17 of these Regulations shall apply in relation to the cases mentioned in paragraph (3). Interpretation of Part 5. In this Part -
(b) in the employment of a firm or body whose members or employees act as insolvency practitioners; or (c) in the course of employment in the Insolvency Service of the Department of Trade and Industry.
Matters for determining whether an applicant for an authorisation is a fit and proper person
(b) whether the applicant has contravened any provision in any enactment contained in insolvency legislation; (c) whether the applicant has engaged in any practices in the course of carrying on any trade, profession or vocation or in the course of the discharge of any functions relating to any office or employment appearing to be deceitful or oppressive or otherwise unfair or improper, whether unlawful or not, or which otherwise cast doubt upon his probity or competence for discharging the duties of an insolvency practitioner; (d) whether in respect of any insolvency practice carried on by the applicant at the date of or at any time prior to the making of the application, there were established adequate systems of control of the practice and adequate records relating to the practice, including accounting records, and whether such systems of control and records have been or were maintained on an adequate basis; (e) whether the insolvency practice of the applicant is, has been or, where the applicant is not yet carrying on such a practice, will be, carried on with the independence, integrity and the professional skills appropriate to the range and scale of the practice and the proper performance of the duties of an insolvency practitioner and in accordance with generally accepted professional standards, practices and principles; (f) whether the applicant, in any case where he has acted as an insolvency practitioner, has failed to disclose fully to such persons as might reasonably be expected to be affected thereby circumstances where there is or appears to be a conflict of interest between his so acting and any interest of his own, whether personal, financial or otherwise, without having received such consent as might be appropriate to his acting or continuing to act despite the existence of such circumstances.
Requirements as to education and training - applicants who have never previously been authorised to act as insolvency practitioners
(b) have acquired not less than 7000 hours of insolvency work experience of which no less than 1400 hours must have been acquired within the period of two years immediately prior to the date of the making of his application and show that he satisfies one of the three requirements set out in paragraph (4).
(4) The three requirements referred to in paragraph (3)(b) are -
(b) the applicant has acquired 1,000 hours or more of higher insolvency work experience or experience as an office-holder within the period referred to in sub-paragraph (a); and (c) the applicant can show that within the period referred to in sub-paragraph (a) he has achieved one of the following combinations of positions as an office-holder and hours acquired of higher insolvency work experience -
(ii) 3 cases and 400 hours; (iii) 2 cases and 600 hours; or (iv) 1 case and 800 hours.
(5) Where in order to satisfy all or any of the requirements set out in paragraphs (3) and (4) an applicant relies on appointment as an office-holder or the acquisition of insolvency work experience or higher insolvency work experience in relation to cases under the laws of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom, he shall demonstrate that he has no less than 1,400 hours of insolvency work experience in cases under the law of any part of the United Kingdom acquired within the period of two years immediately prior to the date of the making of his application.
(ii) in a members' voluntary winding up or in a corresponding procedure under the laws of a country or territory outside Great Britain he was appointed liquidator at a general meeting where his associates were entitled to exercise or control the exercise of one third or more of the voting power at that general meeting;
(b) where the applicant has been an office-holder in relation to -
(ii) two or more individuals who were carrying on business in partnership with each other at the time of appointment,
he shall be treated as having held office in only one case in respect of all offices held in relation to the companies which were associates or in respect of all offices held in relation to the individuals who were in partnership, as the case may be.
(7) An applicant must have a good command of the English language.
(ii) higher insolvency work experience; (iii) regulatory work experience; or (iv) advisory work experience; and
(b) subject to paragraph (4), have completed at least 108 hours of continuing professional development in the period of three years ending on the day before the date of the making of his application of which -
(ii) 54 hours must fall into the categories in paragraphs (3)(b)(i) to (v).
(3) "Continuing professional development" means any activities which -
(b) fall into any of the following categories -
(ii) attendance at courses, seminars or conferences; (iii) the viewing of any recording of a course, seminar or conference; (iv) the giving of lectures or the presentation of papers at courses, seminars or conferences; (v) the completion of on-line tests; and (vi) the reading of books or periodical publications (including any on-line publication).
(4) The requirement in paragraph (2)(b) shall only apply in relation to any application made on or after the third anniversary of the commencement date.
(b) the date that the activity was undertaken; (c) the duration of the activity; and (d) the topics covered by the activity.
(3) Where the continuing professional development comprises -
(b) the giving of a lecture or presentation of a paper at a course, seminar or conference,
the holder of the authorisation shall keep with the record evidence from the organiser of the course, seminar or conference of the attendance of the holder at the course, seminar or conference.
(b) in respect of each case where the holder of the authorisation has acted as an insolvency practitioner -
(ii) the date of the appointment of the holder of the authorisation, (iii) the type of proceedings involved, and (iv) the number of hours worked in relation to the case by the holder of the authorisation and any person assigned to assist him in the case; and
(c) the following details of any continuing professional development undertaken activity during the period by the holder of the authorisation -
(ii) the date that the activity was undertaken; (iii) the duration of the activity; and (iv) the topics covered by the activity.
(2) Every return required to be submitted pursuant to this regulation shall be submitted within one month of the end of the period to which it relates. 12. - (1) Schedule 2 shall have effect in respect of the requirements prescribed for the purposes of section 390(3)(b) in relation to security or caution for the proper performance of the functions of an insolvency practitioner and for related matters. (2) Where two or more persons are appointed jointly to act as insolvency practitioners in relation to any person, the provisions of this regulation shall apply to each of them individually. Records to be maintained by insolvency practitioners 13. - (1) In respect of each case in which he acts, an insolvency practitioner shall maintain records containing at least the information specified in Schedule 3 to these Regulations as is applicable to the case. (2) Where at any time the records referred to in paragraph (1) do not contain all the information referred to in Schedule 3 as is applicable to the case, the insolvency practitioner shall forthwith make such changes to the records as are necessary to ensure that the records contains all such information. (3) References in Schedule 3 to "the Accountant in Bankruptcy" shall be construed in accordance with section 1 of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985[6]. (4) Each record maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be capable of being produced by the insolvency practitioner separately from any other record. (5) Any records created in relation to a case pursuant to this regulation shall be preserved by the insolvency practitioner until whichever is the later of -
(b) the sixth anniversary of the date on which any security or caution maintained in that case expires or otherwise ceases to have effect.
Notification of whereabouts of records
(b) any competent authority by whom the insolvency practitioner is authorised to act pursuant to section 393 of the Act; and (c) the Secretary of State.
(2) Any person who is entitled to inspect any record pursuant to paragraph (1) shall also be entitled to take a copy of those records.
(b) his employer or former employer; or (c) any firm or other body of which he is or was a member or partner.
(2) In this regulation "relevant records" mean any records which relate to any case where the holder of the authorisation mentioned in paragraph (1) has acted as an insolvency practitioner and which -
(b) record time spent on that case by the holder of the authorisation or any person assigned to assist the holder; (c) relate to any business carried on in the case by or at the direction of the holder of the authorisation; or (d) otherwise relate to the management of that case.
(3) The Secretary of State may, on the giving of reasonable notice to their holder, inspect and take copies of any records to which this regulation applies.
(b) relate to an administration or an administrative receivership.
The Insolvency Practitioners Regulations 1990[7] The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) Regulations 1993[8] The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) Regulations 2002[9] The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) (No 2) Regulations 2002[10] The Insolvency Practitioners (Amendment) Regulations 2004[11] Interpretation 1. In this Schedule -
Requirements in respect of security or caution 2. The requirements in respect of security or caution for the proper performance of the duties of insolvency practitioners prescribed for the purposes of section 390(3)(b) shall be as set out in this Part. Requirement for Bonding - Terms of the Bond 3. - (1) Where an insolvency practitioner is appointed to act in respect of an insolvent there shall be in force a bond in a form approved by the Secretary of State which -
(ii) the fraud or dishonesty of any person committed with the connivance of the insolvency practitioner and
(b) otherwise conforms to the requirements of this Part.
(2) The terms of the bond shall provide -
(b) in the event that any amounts payable under (a) are insufficient to meet all claims arising out of any case, for a further sum of £250,000 ("the general penalty sum") out of which any such claims are to be met; (c) for a schedule containing the name of the insolvent and the value of the insolvent's assets to be submitted to the surety or cautioner within such period as may be specified in the bond; (d) that where at any time before the insolvency practitioner obtains his release or discharge in respect of his acting in relation to an insolvent, he forms the opinion that the value of that insolvent's assets is greater than the current specific penalty sum, a revised specific penalty sum shall be applicable on the submission within such time as may be specified in the bond of a cover schedule containing a revised value of the insolvent's assets; (e) for the payment of losses of the kind mentioned in sub-paragraph (1), whether they arise during the period in which the insolvency practitioner holds office in the capacity in which he was initially appointed or a subsequent period where he holds office in a subsequent capacity;
(3) The terms of the bond may provide -
(b) for a time limit within which claims must be made.
4.
Subject to paragraphs 5, 6 and 7, the amount of the specific penalty in respect of a case in which the insolvency practitioner acts, shall equal at least the value of the insolvent's assets as estimated by the insolvency practitioner as at the date of his appointment but ignoring the value of any assets -
(b) held on trust by the insolvent to the extent that any beneficial interest in those assets does not belong to the insolvent.
5.
In a case where an insolvency practitioner acts as a nominee or supervisor of a voluntary arrangement under Part I or Part VIII of the Act, the amount of the specific penalty shall be equal to at least the value of those assets subject to the terms of the arrangement (whether or not those assets are in his possession) including, where under the terms of the arrangement the debtor or a third party is to make payments, the aggregate of any payments to be made.
(b) in the case of a sequestration -
(ii) the preliminary statement under that Act; or (iii) the final statement of the debtor's affairs by the interim trustee under section 23 of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985.
Record of specific penalty sums to be maintained by insolvency practitioner 9. - (1) An insolvency practitioner shall maintain a record of all specific penalty sums that are applicable in relation to any case where he is acting and such record shall contain the name of each person to whom the specific penalty sum relates and the amount of each penalty sum that is in force. (2) Any record maintained by an insolvency practitioner pursuant to this paragraph shall, on the giving of reasonable notice, be made available for inspection by -
(b) any competent authority by whom the insolvency practitioner is or was authorised to act pursuant to section 393 of the Act; and (c) the Secretary of State.
Retention of bond by recognised professional body or competent authority
(b) any competent authority by whom the insolvency practitioner is authorised to act pursuant to section 393 of the Act.
Inspection and retention requirements relating to cover schedule - England and Wales
(b) in respect of an individual.
(2) The insolvency practitioner shall retain a copy of the cover schedule submitted by him in respect of his acting in relation to the company or, as the case may be, individual until the second anniversary of the date on which he is granted his release or discharge in relation to that company or, as the case may be, that individual.
(b) where the schedule relates to an insolvent who is an individual, that individual; (c) where the schedule relates to an insolvent which is a company, any contributory or director or other officer of the company; and (d) the Secretary of State.
Inspection and retention requirements relating to the cover schedule- Scotland
(b) where no cover schedule is submitted in relation to the month, a statement either that there are no relevant particulars to be supplied or, as the case may be, that it is not practicable to supply particulars in relation to any appointments taken in that month; and (c) a statement identifying any case in respect of which he has been granted his release or discharge.
(2) In this regulation "authorising body" means in relation to an insolvency practitioner -
(b) any competent authority by whom he is authorised to act as an insolvency practitioner pursuant to section 393 of the Act.
Details of the insolvency practitioner acting in the case 1. The name of the insolvency practitioner acting in the case. 2. The identifying number or reference issued to the insolvency practitioner by a competent authority or any body recognised under section 391 of the Act. 3. The principal business address of the insolvency practitioner. 4. The name of -
(b) any competent authority by whom the insolvency practitioner is authorised.
Details of the insolvent
(b) the date of appointment of the insolvency practitioner; (c) the date on which the appointment was notified to -
(ii) the Accountant in Bankruptcy.
Bonding arrangements in the case
(b) the amount of the specific penalty sum; (c) the name of the surety or cautioner; (d) the date of submission to surety or cautioner of a cover schedule with any increase in the amount of the specific penalty sum; (e) the amount of any revised specific penalty sum; and (f) the date of submission to the surety or cautioner of details of termination of the office held by the insolvency practitioner.
Matters relating to remuneration
(b) the date and content of any resolution of creditors in relation to the remuneration of the insolvency practitioner.
Meetings (other than any final meeting of creditors)
(b) the date of first meeting of creditors -
(ii) to consider an administrative receiver's report; (iii) in liquidation or bankruptcy; (iv) to consider a voluntary arrangement proposal; or (v) according to a trust deed for creditors;
(c) the date of the statutory meeting in sequestration; and
Disqualification of Directors
(b) the date a return is submitted to the Secretary of State; (c) the date a conduct report is submitted to the Secretary of State; and (d) the date on which any further reports are submitted to the Secretary of State.
Vacation of office etc.
(b) the date that the insolvency practitioner vacates office; and (c) the date of release or discharge of the insolvency practitioner (or if there is no final meeting of creditors, the date of the final return of receipts and payments to the Secretary of State).
Distributions to creditors etc.
(ii) the date of the payment; (iii) the amount of the payment;
(b) in relation to each payment to unsecured creditors -
(ii) the date of the payment; (iii) the amount of the payment; and
(c) in relation to each return of capital -
(ii) the date of the payment; and (iii) the amount of capital returned or the value of any assets returned.
Statutory Returns
(ii) the date on which the return is filed; and
(b) as regards any final return or abstract of receipts and payments -
(ii) the date on which the return is filed.
Time recording (This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations make provision in connection with the regulation of insolvency practitioners. These Regulations replace the Regulations listed in Schedule 1 subject to the transitional and saving provisions in regulation 4. Regulation 6 makes provision as regards the matters to be taken into account by a competent authority in determining whether an individual is a fit and proper person to hold an authorisation under section 393 of the Insolvency Act 1986. Regulations 7 and 8 set out prescribed requirements as to education and training in relation to insolvency practitioners seeking an authorisation from a competent authority. Regulation 9 sets out obligations imposed on insolvency practitioners authorised by the Secretary of State with regard to the keeping of records relating to continuing professional development. Regulation 10 sets the maximum period for an insolvency authorisation granted by a competent authority at 3 years. Regulation 11 makes provision in relation to annual returns to be made to the Secretary of State by insolvency practitioners authorised by her in relation to their insolvency practice. Regulation 12 and Schedule 2 make provision in relation to the security or caution that an insolvency practitioner must obtain for the proper performance of his duties. This is in the form of a bond against which claims may be made in the event of losses caused or facilitated by the fraud or dishonesty of the insolvency practitioner. Regulation 13 makes provision for the creation and maintenance of records containing the details set out in Schedule 3 to the Regulations. Regulations 14 and 15 make provision about the inspection of those records by the Secretary of State and others. Regulation 16 allows the Secretary of State to inspect and take copies of the records of any person which record receipts and payments, time spent on the case and other management matters in relation to any case where an insolvency practitioner authorised by the Secretary of State acts. Regulation 17 makes provision for the inspection by the Secretary of State of records relating to an administration or an administrative receivership. No Regulatory Impact Assessment has been prepared in relation to these Regulations as they will not impose any significant costs on business. Notes: [1] 1986 c.45; section 390 of the Insolvency Act 1986 was amended by section 8 of, and paragraph 16 of Schedule 4 to, the Insolvency Act 2000 (c.39).back [3] S.I. 1990/439 amended by S.I. 1993/221, S.I 2002/2710 and S.I. 2004/473back
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