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The Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by paragraph 13 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002[1] make the following Order: Citation, commencement and effect 1. - (1) This Order may be cited as the Finance Act 2002, Schedule 26, Parts 2 and 9 (Amendment) Order 2004 and shall come into force on 17th September 2004. (2) This Order has effect in relation to periods of account beginning on or after 1st January 2005 subject to paragraph (3). (3) The provisions listed in paragraph (4) have effect in relation to contracts entered into on or after 1st August 2004 in an accounting period ending on or after 17th September 2004. (4) The provisions are -
(b) article 5(b)(i) and (c)(i), (c) article 11(a), (b)(i), and (iii), (c) and (e), (d) article 12, (e) article 15 to the extent that it inserts paragraphs 45A(1)(a) and (d) and (2) to (5), 45B, 45C and 45G into Part 9 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002, (f) article 16(a); and (g) article 17.
2. Part 2 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002 is amended as follows. 3. In paragraph 2, for sub-paragraph (1) substitute -
(b) which are not prevented from being derivative contracts by paragraph 4 or any other provision of the Corporation Tax Acts.".
4.
In paragraph 3 -
(b) in sub-paragraph (1)(c) for "is not treated as described in" substitute "does not fall within";
(ii) tangible movable property, other than commodities which are tangible assets, (iii) intangible fixed assets, (iv) weather conditions, and (v) creditworthiness.";
(d) omit sub-paragraph (4); and
(ii) in paragraph (b) omit "or financial assets".
5.
In paragraph 4 -
(ii) at the end of paragraph (d) add "and"; (iii) at the end of paragraph (e) omit "and"; and (iv) omit paragraph (f);
(c) in sub-paragraph (3) -
(ii) for "(d) to (f)" substitute "(d) and (e)"; and
(d) in sub-paragraph (5) for "paragraphs 5 to 8" substitute "paragraphs 5 and 5A".
6.
In paragraph 5(2)(b) -
(b) at the end of sub-paragraph (ii) omit ", or"; and (c) omit sub-paragraph (iii).
7.
After paragraph 5 insert -
5A. - (1) Paragraph 4 does not prevent a relevant contract to which this paragraph applies from being a derivative contract. (2) This paragraph applies to a relevant contract of a company if -
(b) its underlying subject matter consists, or is treated as consisting, wholly of shares in a company, and (c) the company is party as a creditor to the host contract under section 94A(2)(a) of that Act.
(3) Paragraph 9 applies for the purpose of determining whether the underlying subject matter of a relevant contract is to be treated as consisting wholly of shares in a company.".
8.
In paragraph 6 -
(b) at the end of sub-paragraph (2)(a)(i) add "or"; (c) at the end of sub-paragraph (2)(a)(ii) for "or" substitute "and"; (d) omit sub-paragraph (2)(a)(iii); (e) in sub-paragraph (3)(b)(i) -
(ii) omit from "or assets" to "applies"; and (iii) at the end add "and";
(f) in sub-paragraph (3)(b) for sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii) substitute -
(g) omit sub-paragraph 8(a) and (b);
9.
In paragraph 7 -
(b) at the end of sub-paragraph (2)(a)(i) add "or"; (c) at the end of sub-paragraph (2)(a)(ii) for "or" substitute "and"; (d) omit sub-paragraph (2)(a)(iii); (e) in sub-paragraph (3)(b)(i) -
(ii) omit from "or assets" to "applies"; and
(f) in sub-paragraph (3)(b) for sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii) substitute -
(g) in the heading to the paragraph, for "Qualified exclusion:" substitute "Derivative contracts:".
10.
In paragraph 8 -
(b) in sub-paragraph (2)(c) -
(ii) at the end of sub-paragraph (ii) omit ", or"; and (iii) omit sub-paragraph (iii); and
(c) in the heading to the paragraph, for "Qualified exclusion:" substitute "Derivative contracts:".
11.
In paragraph 9 -
(b) in sub-paragraph (2)(a) -
(ii) for "(f)", where first occurring, substitute "(e)"; (iii) omit "(a), (b) and"; and (iv) for "to (f)", in the second place where it occurs, substitute "and (e)";
(c) omit sub-paragraph (3);
(ii) omit paragraph (b).
12.
At the end of paragraph 11 add -
(b) shares in a company, (c) rights of a unit holder under a unit trust scheme,
the underlying subject matter shall not be treated, by reason only of that income, as being land or such shares or rights (as the case may be).".
13.
- (1) Paragraph 12 is amended as follows.
(b) a contract for differences (see sub-paragraphs (3) to (5)); (c) a future (see sub-paragraphs (6), (7) and (10)); (d) intangible fixed assets (see sub-paragraph (11)); (e) an option (see sub-paragraphs (8) and (10)); (f) shares in a company (see sub-paragraph (12)); (g) a warrant (see sub-paragraph (9)).".
(3) For sub-paragraph (11) substitute -
14. Part 9 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002 is amended as follows. 15. After paragraph 45 insert -
45A. - (1) This paragraph applies to a derivative contract of a company for an accounting period if any of the following provisions applies to the derivative contract for the period -
(b) paragraph 45D (creditor relationship with embedded derivative which is an option relating to qualifying ordinary shares or mandatorily convertible preference shares); (c) paragraph 45F (creditor relationship with embedded derivative which is an exactly tracking contract for differences whose subject matter is land or qualifying ordinary shares); (d) paragraph 45G (property based total return swaps).
(2) Where this paragraph applies to a derivative contract for an accounting period -
(b) sub-paragraph (4) shall apply to them instead.
(3) For the purposes of this paragraph the relevant credits and debits -
(b) in the case of a derivative contract falling within paragraph (d) of that sub-paragraph, are the credits and debits described in sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 45G.
(4) For the purposes of corporation tax on chargeable gains -
(b) if D exceeds C, a loss equal in amount to the amount of the excess shall be treated as accruing to the company in the accounting period,
but this is subject to sub-paragraph (6).
(6) Sub-paragraph (4) does not apply in the case of a derivative contract falling within sub-paragraph (1)(b) (embedded option) if, on the assumption that -
(b) that separate contract were an actual option, (c) that option were disposed of at the end of the accounting period, and (d) a gain accrued for the purposes of corporation tax on chargeable gains to the company on the disposal,
paragraph 2 of Schedule 7AC to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992[2] (substantial shareholding exemptions: disposal of asset related to shares) would apply to that gain.
(b) there is a net amount of paragraph 45A gains (see sub-paragraph (5)(b)) for a previous accounting period (the "gains period"), (c) the gains period falls wholly or partly within the period of 24 months immediately preceding the start of the loss period, (d) within 2 years after the end of the loss period the company makes a claim for the purpose in respect of the whole or a part of the net amount of paragraph 45A losses for the loss period.
(2) In any such case -
(b) the net amount of paragraph 45A losses for the loss period,
shall each be reduced (but not below nil) by the amount in respect of which the claim is made.
(b) where a gains period falls partly before the start of the 24 month period referred to in sub-paragraph (1), only the appropriate fraction of the net amount of paragraph 45A gains for the gains period may be reduced.
(4) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (3), the "appropriate fraction" is -
(5) For the purposes of this paragraph -
(b) where for any accounting period G exceeds the sum of L and N, there is a net amount of paragraph 45A gains for that period of an amount equal to that excess.
(6) In the application of sub-paragraph (5) in relation to any accounting period of a company -
(7) The assumption is that, as respects the accounting period, non-paragraph 45A losses are treated as being deducted from non-paragraph 45A gains, so far as possible, before any remainder is deducted from paragraph 45A gains.
Derivative contracts relating to land or certain tangible movable property
(b) the company is not a body falling within sub-paragraph (3); (c) the underlying subject matter of the derivative contract falls within sub-paragraph (4); (d) paragraph 45F (embedded derivative which is an exactly tracking contract for differences whose subject matter is land) does not apply to the derivative contract.
(2) The condition in sub-paragraph (1)(a) does not apply if the company -
(b) is a mutual trading company.
(3) The bodies that fall within this sub-paragraph are -
an investment trust; an open-ended investment company; a venture capital trust.
(4) The underlying subject matter of a derivative contract falls within this sub-paragraph if it consists of either or both of the following -
(b) tangible movable property, other than commodities which are tangible assets.
This sub-paragraph is subject to the following qualification.
(b) of small value in comparison with the value of the underlying subject matter as a whole,
that income shall be left out of account in determining for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)(c) whether the underlying subject matter of the derivative contract falls within sub-paragraph (4).
(b) the derivative contract is the relevant contract, or one of the relevant contracts, to which the company is treated under subsection (2)(b) of that section as party in the case of that creditor relationship, (c) that relevant contract is treated by virtue of subsection (3) of that section as an option, (d) the additional conditions in sub-paragraph (2) are satisfied.
(2) The additional conditions are -
(b) the derivative contract is not one to which any of paragraphs 6 to 8 applies, (c) the underlying subject matter of the derivative contract -
(ii) is mandatorily convertible preference shares (see sub-paragraph (4)),
(d) the company is not a body falling within paragraph 45C(3) (authorised unit trusts etc),
(3) The condition in sub-paragraph (2)(a) does not apply if the company -
(b) is a mutual trading company.
(4) In this paragraph -
(b) which are not qualifying ordinary shares, and (c) which are issued upon terms that stipulate that they must be converted into, or exchanged for, qualifying ordinary shares by a relevant time,
and for this purpose "relevant time" means a time no more than 24 hours after the acquisition of the shares by a person who, immediately before that acquisition, had the creditor relationship;
(5) Condition 1 is that the shares are shares representing some or all of the issued share capital (by whatever name called) of the relevant company, other than -
(b) capital the holders of which have no right to a dividend of any description nor any other right to share in the profits of that company.
(6) Condition 2 is that the shares -
(b) are shares in a holding company or a trading company.
(7) In sub-paragraph (6) -
(8) See also paragraph 45H (treatment of gains and losses on terminal exercise of option).
(b) which is or will be ascertainable by reference to that contract.
(4) Condition 2 is that the rights and liabilities that fall to be treated as comprised in the derivative contract are such that -
(b) the amount of that payment differs by more than an insignificant amount from the value of the shares which the company would be entitled to acquire in accordance with those rights and liabilities at the time it became entitled or obliged to receive the payment.
(5) Condition 3 is that there is for the accounting period a connection (within the meaning of section 87(3) of the Finance Act 1996)[6] between -
(b) the company that issued the original asset,
and the original asset is not one in relation to which, by virtue only of subsection (5)(b) of section 73, the amendments made by that section do not have effect.
(b) the derivative contract is the relevant contract, or one of the relevant contracts, to which the company is treated under subsection (2)(b) of that section as party in the case of that creditor relationship, (c) that relevant contract is treated by virtue of subsection (3) of that section as a contract for differences, (d) the additional conditions in sub-paragraph (2) are satisfied.
(2) The additional conditions are -
(b) the derivative contract is not one to which any of paragraphs 6 to 8 applies, (c) the underlying subject matter of the derivative contract -
(ii) is qualifying ordinary shares listed on a recognised stock exchange,
(d) the company is not a body falling within paragraph 45C(3) (authorised unit trusts etc),
(3) The condition in sub-paragraph (2)(a) does not apply if the company -
(b) is a mutual trading company.
(4) For the purposes of this paragraph "an exactly tracking contract" is a contract for differences where D is equal to the amount determined by applying R% to C, where -
(5) In sub-paragraph (4), the reference to a relevant percentage change in the value of the underlying subject matter of the contract is a reference to the percentage change (if any) over the relevant period in -
(b) or any index of the value of those assets.
(6) In sub-paragraph (5) "the relevant period" means -
(ii) the date when the corresponding debtor relationship comes to an end; or
(b) any other period in which almost all of that period is comprised, and which differs from that period exclusively for purposes connected with giving effect to a valuation in relation to rights or liabilities under the asset representing the creditor relationship.
(7) In this paragraph "qualifying ordinary shares" means shares which satisfy Condition 1 in paragraph 45D(5).
(b) one or more indices are designated in the contract, (c) at least one index so designated (the "capital value index") is an index of changes in the value of land (wherever situated), (d) the underlying subject matter of the derivative contract also includes interest rates.
(2) In any such case, the relevant credits and debits for the purposes of paragraph 45A(3)(b) are those which -
(b) fall within sub-paragraph (3).
(3) The credits and debits are those found for the period by applying R% to N, where -
(4) In sub-paragraph (3) "the relevant period" means -
(b) in any other case, any part of the accounting period throughout which the company is party to the derivative contract.
Paragraph 45D: treatment of net gains and losses on terminal exercise of option
(b) rights that fall to be treated as comprised in the derivative contract are exercised to any extent in that accounting period, (c) those rights are rights to acquire shares which are the underlying subject matter of the derivative contract.
(2) In any such case, for the purpose of computing any chargeable gain accruing to the company on a disposal by it of all the shares so acquired, the sums allowable as a deduction under section 38(1)(a) of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (acquisition costs) shall -
(b) if L exceeds G, be reduced by the amount of that excess,
and, in the case of a part disposal of those shares, section 42(2) of that Act shall have effect accordingly.
Index-linked gilt-edged securities with embedded contracts for differences
(b) that creditor relationship is an index-linked gilt-edged security, (c) the credits and debits which fall to be brought into account for the accounting period for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Finance Act 1996 in respect of the equivalent deemed loan relationship are non-trading credits and non-trading debits, (d) the derivative contract is the relevant contract to which the company is treated under subsection (2)(b) of section 94A of the Finance Act 1996 as party in the case of the creditor relationship, (e) that relevant contract is treated by virtue of subsection (3) of that section as a contract for differences.
(2) The credits and debits that would, apart from this paragraph, fall to be brought into account under this Schedule in respect of the derivative contract for the accounting period shall not be so brought into account.
16.
In paragraph 46(2)(a) -
(b) for "(f)" substitute "(e)".
17.
Omit paragraph 47. 18. In Part 8 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002, in paragraph 42(2), omit "(within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 4 of that Act)". 19. - (1) In Part 10 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002, paragraph 54 is amended as follows. (2) In sub-paragraph (1), insert each of the following definitions at the appropriate place -
(This note is not part of the Order) This Order amends Parts 2, 8, 9 and 10 of Schedule 26 (derivative contracts) to the Finance Act 2002 (c. 23). Article 1 provides for the citation, commencement and effect of the Order. Article 2 introduces the amendments to Part 2 which are made by articles 3 to 13. Article 14 introduces the amendments to Part 9 which are made by articles 15 to 17. Articles 18 and 19 contain consequential amendments to Parts 8 and 10 respectively. The effect of the amendments to Part 9 of Schedule 26 is to clarify the tax treatment of certain types of derivative contracts by excluding certain profits and losses from the charge to corporation tax as income and providing for them to be charged to corporation tax as chargeable gains. The changes apply to derivative contracts whose underlying subject matter is or includes land and to derivative contracts which are deemed to exist as a result of section 94A of the Finance Act 1996 (c. 8) (as inserted by paragraph 13 of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12)), which provides for the accounting treatment applicable to loan relationships to be followed for tax purposes by separating the instrument into a debt component and a derivatives component. This Order does not impose any new costs on business. Notes: [1] 2002 c. 23, paragraph 13 is amended by paragraph 2 of Schedule 9 to the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12).back [2] 1992 c. 12, Schedule 7AC was inserted by paragraph 1 of Part 1 of Schedule 8 to the Finance Act 2002 (c. 23).back [4] 1996 c. 8, section 94A of the Finance Act 1996 was inserted by paragraph 13 of Part 1 of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2004.back [5] Schedule A1 to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 was inserted by Schedule 20 to the Finance Act 1988 (c. 36) and the definition of "holding company" was substituted by paragraph 4(1) of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2002.back [6] Sub-section (3) was amended by paragraph 7 of Part 1, and by Part 3(12), of Schedule 25 and Schedule 40 respectively, to the Finance Act 2002.back [7] 1988 c. 1, as substituted by paragraph 22 of Schedule 2 to S.I. 1996/273.back
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