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The Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by section 156 of the Finance Act 2003[1], hereby make the following Regulations: Citation, commencement and effect 1. - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Overseas Life Insurance Companies Regulations 2004, shall come into force on 17th September 2004, and subject to paragraphs (2) to (4) have effect in relation to overseas life insurance companies for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2003. (2) The following regulations have effect in relation to qualifying overseas transfers which take place on or after the day the regulations come into force -
(b) regulation 6(5)(f); (c) in regulation 7(2), sub-paragraphs (f) and (h)(ii); (d) regulation 9; (e) in regulation 11, paragraphs (4) and (5).
(3) The following regulations have effect in relation to periods of account beginning on or after the day the regulations come into force -
(b) in regulation 6, paragraphs (7), (8) and (10)(g).
(4) Regulations 3(4)(d)(iii) and 7(2)(i) have effect on and after the day the regulations come into force.
Modifications to the Taxes Act
(b) omit paragraph 4; (c) in paragraph 4A, omit sub-paragraphs (2) and (3)[3]; (d) in paragraph 5 -
(A2) In that subsection, the reference in paragraph (b) to distributions shall be treated as a reference to so much of the distributions mentioned in that paragraph as falls to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2), to the permanent establishment in the United Kingdom through which the company carries on life assurance business."[4];
(bb) in paragraph (a) of the subsection (6A) treated as inserted into section 76, for "branch or agency" substitute "permanent establishment";
(iii) omit sub-paragraph (1A);
(e) omit paragraph 5A;
(b) relevant liabilities are -
(ii) any money debts (within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Finance Act 1996) of the company which are not within sub-paragraph (i) above but which are owed in respect of that business and fall to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2), to the permanent establishment;"."[5];
(ii) in sub-paragraph (2), for the definition of "liabilities" treated as substituted in section 431(2), substitute -
(b) in the case of liabilities not determined for the purposes of such a periodical return, liabilities as determined in accordance with actuarial principles for the purposes of any return equivalent to a periodical return and required to be made by the company under the law of the territory in which the company is resident;"."[6];
(iv) in sub-paragraph (5), in the definition of "value" treated as substituted in section 431(2), omit from ", or" at the end of paragraph (b) to the end of the definition; (v) after sub-paragraph (6) insert -
(b) a qualifying overseas transfer;".";
(j) for paragraph 7 substitute -
(b) the references in subsections (3) and (6) to assets were to such of the assets concerned as fall to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2), to that permanent establishment; and (c) the references in subsections (6) and (8) to liabilities were to such of the liabilities concerned as fall to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2), to that permanent establishment.";
(k) in paragraph 8 -
(ii) for sub-paragraph (3) substitute -
(m) omit paragraph 10AA; (n) in paragraph 10B -
(bb) in the paragraph (h) treated as so inserted, for "non-UK assets" substitute "assets of the company which are not UK assets";
(ii) in sub-paragraph (3), for the subsection (7) treated as inserted in section 440 substitute -
(b) other UK assets, and (c) assets of the company which are not UK assets,
and UK assets has the meaning given by section 440(7).";
(bb) omit paragraph (c);
(p) in paragraph 11 -
(ii) in sub-paragraph (5), for the subsection (6A) treated as inserted in section 440A substitute -
(b) non-UK securities are securities which are not UK securities.";
(q) for paragraph 11C substitute -
(s) omit paragraph 14; (t) in paragraph 14A(2), in the paragraph 6 treated as inserted in Schedule 19AA -
(iii) for paragraph (c) and the words following it substitute -
Modifications to the Taxes Act: transitional provisions
(b) at that time falling within the category set out in the paragraph (g) (section 11C assets) treated as inserted in section 440(4) of the Taxes Act[7],
shall be taken to have been transferred, immediately after the commencement of that accounting period, to the category set out in paragraph (e) (UK assets of the long-term insurance fund not within paragraphs (a) to (d)) of section 440(4) of that Act[8].
(b) at that time falling within the category set out in paragraph (c) (section 11C assets) of the subsection (3) treated as substituted in section 440B of the Taxes Act [9],
shall be taken to have been transferred, immediately after the commencement of that accounting period, to the category set out in paragraph (a) (UK assets of the long-term insurance fund) of the subsection (3) treated as substituted in that section[10].
(ii) for "paragraphs 1A to 1C" substitute "paragraphs 1ZA to 1D";
(b) omit sub-paragraph (2).
(4) After paragraph 1 insert -
1ZB. The reference in section 82A(1) to tax expended on behalf of policy holders or annuitants shall be construed as a reference to so much of that tax as falls to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2) of the Taxes Act 1988, to the permanent establishment in the United Kingdom through which the company carries on life assurance business."[13].
(5) In paragraph 1A -
(b) for sub-paragraph (2) substitute -
(d) after sub-paragraph (3) insert -
(f) after sub-paragraph (4) insert -
(6) After paragraph 1A insert -
(2) Where an overseas life insurance company is an EEA firm, the reference in section 83ZA(8) to the positive amounts brought into account as transfers to non-technical account shall be read as a reference to so much of any positive amounts brought into account as transfers to non-technical account as -
(b) falls to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2) of the Taxes Act 1988, to the permanent establishment in the United Kingdom through which the company carries on life assurance business.
(3) In sub-paragraph (2) "EEA firm" means a firm of the kind mentioned in paragraph 5(d) of Schedule 3 to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
(7) In paragraph 1B -
(8) Omit paragraph 1C.
(2) The reference to the aggregate amount of the items specified in paragraphs (aa) to (b) of section 88(3) shall be construed as a reference to the aggregate of so much of the amount of each of those items as falls to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2) of the Taxes Act 1988, to that permanent establishment.".
(10) In paragraph 2 -
(b) omit sub-paragraph (2); (c) after sub-paragraph (2) insert -
(2B) In subsection (1B), the reference to the aggregate amount of the items specified in paragraphs (a) to (c) of that subsection shall be construed as a reference to the aggregate of so much of the amount of each of those items as falls to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2) of the Taxes Act 1988, to that permanent establishment. (2C) In paragraph (b) of subsection (2), the reference to distributions shall be construed as a reference to so much of the distributions mentioned in that paragraph as falls to be attributed, for the purposes of section 11AA(2) of the Taxes Act 1988, to that permanent establishment."[17];
(e) for sub-paragraph (4) substitute -
(g) after sub-paragraph (6) insert -
Modifications to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992
(b) after paragraph 1 insert -
(d) for paragraph 8 substitute -
(b) in paragraph (b), omit "are so situated and".";
(e) omit paragraph 9;
(h) in paragraph 11 -
(ii) omit sub-paragraph (1A)[21];
(i) omit paragraphs 12 and 13;
(ii) in sub-paragraph (2), for "In that paragraph" substitute "In Schedule 7A, in paragraph 1";
(l) omit paragraph 16.
Modification to the Finance (No. 2) Act 1992
(ii) for "Article 11 of the third life insurance directive" substitute "Article 14 of the consolidated life assurance directive";
(b) in subsection (7), for the definition of "the third life insurance directive" substitute -
(3) In Schedule 22, in paragraph 10 -
(ii) for "Article 11 of the third life insurance directive" substitute "Article 14 of the consolidated life assurance directive";
(b) in sub-paragraph (6), for the definition of "the third life insurance directive" substitute -
(4) In Schedule 26, in paragraph 28(2)(d), for the words "of paragraph 4A of Schedule 19AC to the Taxes Act 1988" substitute "given by the definition treated as inserted into section 431(2) of the Taxes Act 1988 by paragraph 6(9) of Schedule 19AC to that Act ". (This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations modify legislation relating to the taxation of overseas life insurance companies. They are consequent to changes made in the Finance Act 2003 (c. 14), by the introduction of section 11AA of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1), to the method of determining for the purposes of corporation tax the amount of profits attributable to a permanent establishment in the United Kingdom of a company that is not resident in the United Kingdom. The meaning of "permanent establishment" is given by section 148 of the Finance Act 2003. These Regulations have substituted this term in most of the places where previously there was a reference to a company's "branch or agency". These Regulations omit categories of assets from section 440 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 as modified where the company is an overseas life insurance company. In consequence these Regulations may have the effect of transferring assets from one category to another. Regulation 4 of these Regulations prevents any such transactions from being deemed to be a disposal and re-acquisition of assets for the purposes of corporation tax. The Finance Act 2003 also made amendments to the provisions in the Finance Act 1989 (c. 26) relating to life assurance. These provisions are modified in their application to overseas life insurance companies by Schedule 8A to the Finance Act 1989. Regulation 6 amends Schedule 8A in consequence of the amendments made by the Finance Act 2003. Its effect is to limit references in the relevant provisions of the Finance Act 1989 to various amounts to only so much of those amounts as could be attributable to a company's permanent establishment. Paragraphs 31 and 32 of Schedule 33 to the Finance Act 2003 introduced interpretation provisions into, respectively, the Finance Act 1989 and the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12). These provisions give expressions also used in the relevant parts of those Acts the meaning they have in Chapter 1 of Part 12 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. This has made some modifications to definitions given in the Finance Act 1989 and the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 unnecessary, and these Regulations omit those superfluous modifications. Notes: [1] 2003 c. 14.back [3] "Qualifying overseas transfer" is defined in section 431(2) as modified by paragraph 6 of Schedule 19AC.back [4] Subsection (2B) is amended by section 170 of, and paragraphs 6(6) and (12), and 12(1) and (5) of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003.back [5] Section 11AA is inserted into the Taxes Act by section 149(2) of the Finance Act 2003.back [6] Section 431(2) of the Taxes Act defines "the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers)" as the Interim Prudential Sourcebook for Insurers made by the Financial Services Authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (c. 8).back [7] Paragraph (g) was treated as inserted in section 440(4) by paragraph 10B(1) and (2)(b) of Schedule 19AC. It is omitted by virtue of regulation 3(4)(n) above. Section 11C is omitted by virtue of regulation 3(4)(b) above.back [8] Paragraph (e) is modified by paragraph 10B(1) and (2)(a) of Schedule 19AC where the company mentioned in section 440(1) is an overseas life insurance company.back [9] Paragraph (c) was part of the subsection (3) treated as substituted in section 440B by paragraph 10C(1) of Schedule 19AC. It is replaced by virtue of regulation 3(4)(o) above.back [10] Paragraph (a) is part of the subsection (3) treated as substituted in section 440B by paragraph 10C(1) of Schedule 19AC.back [11] 1989 c. 26. Section 89A was inserted by section 101(1) of the Finance Act 1993 (c. 34).back [12] Schedule 8A was inserted by section 101(2) of, and Schedule 10 to, the Finance Act 1993.back [13] Section 82 is substituted by, and sections 82A and 82B are inserted by, section 170 of, and paragraph 1 of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003.back [14] Section 83 is amended by section 170 of, and paragraph 2 of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003.back [15] By virtue of section 90A of the Finance Act 1989 (inserted by section 170 of, and paragraph 31 of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003) "the Prudential Sourcebook (Insurers)" has the meaning given in section 431(2) of the Taxes Act.back [16] Section 83ZA is inserted by section 170 of, and paragraph 3(1) and (3) of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003.back [17] Section 89(1B) is inserted by section 170 of, and paragraph 6 of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003, and section 89(2)(b) is amended by section 170 of, and paragraph 12 of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003.back [19] Section 10B is inserted into the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 by section 149(4) of the Finance Act 2003.back [20] This paragraph is rendered otiose by virtue of section 214BA of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (inserted by section 170 of, and paragraph 32 of Schedule 33 to, the Finance Act 2003), and sections 431(2) and 444B of, and Schedule 19AC to, the Taxes Act. Paragraph 6 of Schedule 19AC (which modifies section 431(2)) is amended by regulation 3(4)(h) above.back [21] This sub-paragraph is rendered otiose for the reasons in the preceding footnote.back
ISBN 0 11 049743 0
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