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The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by sections 1(5), 3A and 6A of the Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987[1] hereby makes the following Regulations: Citation, commencement and extent 1. - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) (Senior Officers) Regulations 2004. (2) These Regulations come into force on 1st April 2004, but do not apply in relation to conduct which occurred or began before that date. (3) In any case where the date on which a person's conduct occurred or began is not apparent, it is to be assumed for the purposes of paragraph (2) that the conduct occurred or began on or after the date mentioned in paragraph (2) unless that person shows that it occurred or began before that date. (4) These Regulations extend to England and Wales and Scotland. Interpretation 2. In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires -
(b) in relation to Scotland, a complaint about the conduct of a senior officer of the force which is submitted by a member of the public or on behalf of a member of the public and with his written consent;
(b) in Scotland, an advocate;
Application of Regulations
(b) is serving in Great Britain or outside the United Kingdom whilst on detached duty from a station in Great Britain.
(2) It does not matter for the purposes of this regulation whether or not the member of the force is on duty at the time of the conduct.
(b) having regard to the nature of the report, complaint or allegation and any other relevant considerations, the public interest requires that he should be suspended.
(3) If the Ministry of Defence Police Committee determine that a senior officer in England and Wales ought to be suspended from duty under this regulation, they must notify the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable of their decision and whether it appears to them that the case falls within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (2) or both of those sub-paragraphs.
(b) the senior officer concerned is notified that his case is not to be referred to a hearing under regulation 10, (c) where his case is so referred, he is notified -
(ii) that his conduct failed to meet the appropriate standard, but that no sanction is to be imposed on him under regulation 21, (iii) he is reprimanded under regulation 21, or (iv) he ceases to be a member of the force,
whichever occurs first.
Suspension: urgent cases
(b) in any other case, the chief constable may exercise that power in relation to the officer with immediate effect.
(2) Where the power of suspension is exercised under paragraph (1)(a) by a member of the Committee acting on the Committee's behalf, that member must immediately notify the Committee.
(b) if, at the request of the Ministry of Defence Police Committee, the chief officer of some other police force agrees to provide an investigating officer, a member of that force.
(5) In a case where the Commission is supervising or managing the investigation of a report, complaint or allegation in England and Wales and they wish the reference under paragraph (2) to be made to a particular person, they may require the Ministry of Defence Police Committee to appoint that person instead of any person the Committee have or might otherwise have appointed.
(b) the nature of the report, complaint or allegation, (c) that he is not obliged to say anything concerning the matter, but that he may make a written or oral statement concerning the matter to the investigating officer or to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee, (d) that if he makes such a statement it may be used in any subsequent proceedings under these Regulations, (e) that if he wishes he may seek advice from the Ministry of Defence Police Chief Police Officers Association, and (f) that he has the right to be accompanied by a member of a police force, who will not be an interested party, to any meeting, interview or hearing.
Procedure following investigation
(b) before the end of the investigation, it appears to the investigating officer that the case is one in respect of which the conditions specified in Part 1 of the Schedule are likely to be met and he informs the Ministry of Defence Police Committee accordingly,
the Committee must consider whether proceedings under regulation 10 need be taken.
(b) informing him that he is not obliged to say anything concerning the matter, but that he may make a written or oral statement concerning the matter to the Committee, and (c) informing him that if he makes such a statement it may be used in any subsequent proceedings under these Regulations.
(3) If the Committee decide that no proceedings under regulation 10 need be taken, they must inform the senior officer of that decision in writing immediately.
(b) if they determine that it is such a case and are not of the opinion that the circumstances are such that it would be inappropriate to do so, certify the case as a special case.
(5) Where the Committee certify a case under paragraph (4)(b), the notice given under paragraph (2) must inform the senior officer concerned that it has been so certified.
(b) where a sanction is so imposed, must provide the senior officer concerned with written notification of their decision and a summary of the reasons for it as soon as reasonably practicable.
(2) But the fact that the senior officer concerned accepts that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard does not prevent the Ministry of Defence Police Committee from dealing with the matter according to their discretion if, after considering the report of the investigation, they are satisfied that it does not justify the imposition of any sanction under these Regulations.
(b) the senior officer concerned does not accept that his conduct failed to meet the appropriate standard but the Committee, after taking into account any statement he may have made in pursuance of a notice given under regulation 7 or 8, are not satisfied that his conduct did meet the appropriate standard.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), where this regulation applies the Ministry of Defence Police Committee must refer the case to a hearing and instruct the Treasury Solicitor to give written notice to the senior officer concerned that the case is being referred to a hearing, specifying -
(b) the paragraph of the Code of Conduct in respect of which the appropriate standard is alleged not to have been met.
(3) Notwithstanding that a case falls within paragraph (1)(b), if, after considering the report of the investigation, the Ministry of Defence Police Committee are satisfied that the conduct in question would not justify the imposition of any sanction under these Regulations, even if it were found to have failed to meet the appropriate standard -
(b) the matter may be dealt with according to the Committee's discretion.
Withdrawal of case
(b) subject to paragraph (3), the case must be treated as if it had not been referred to a hearing.
(3) Where the Committee give a direction under paragraph (1) because they are satisfied that the conduct of the senior officer concerned failed to meet the appropriate standard but is not such as to justify the imposition of a sanction under regulation 21, they may deal with the matter according to their discretion.
(b) he must be supplied with copies of -
(ii) any relevant statement, document or other material obtained during the course of the investigation.
(2) In this regulation, in a case where the statement was not made in writing, any reference to a copy of a statement is a reference to a copy of an account of it.
(b) one or more assessors selected and appointed by the Committee, with the approval of the chairman of the tribunal, for the purpose of assisting the chairman on matters relating to the police.
(2) One of the assessors appointed under paragraph (1)(b) is to be a chief officer or former chief officer of some other police force.
(b) the chief constable, or (c) a member, officer or servant of the Ministry of Defence Police Committee.
Procedure at hearing
(b) whether any question should or should not be put to a witness,
must be determined by the chairman of the tribunal.
(b) the senior officer concerned so requests within the time limit for any appeal and after he has lodged notice of appeal in accordance with the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations 2004,
a copy of the transcript must be supplied to him.
(b) the complainant may at the discretion of the chairman of the tribunal be accompanied by a friend or relative.
(3) Where the complainant is to be called as a witness at the hearing, he may not attend before he gives his evidence.
(b) if the complainant is to be called as a witness at the hearing, before the complainant has given evidence.
(5) Where it appears to the chairman of the tribunal that a witness, including the senior officer concerned, may in giving evidence disclose information which in the public interest ought not be disclosed to any person attending the hearing by virtue of this regulation, including the complainant, he must require that person to withdraw while the evidence is given.
(b) at the chairman's discretion the complainant himself may be allowed to put such questions to the senior officer concerned.
(7) Subject to paragraph (6), the complainant and any person allowed to accompany him must neither intervene in, nor interrupt, the hearing.
(b) the person presenting the case against the senior officer concerned proves on the balance of probabilities that his conduct failed to meet that standard.
(3) As soon as reasonably practicable after the hearing, the tribunal must submit a report to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee, including -
(b) the finding of the tribunal under paragraph (1), (c) if that finding was that the conduct of the senior officer concerned failed to meet the appropriate standard, a recommendation as to what sanction, if any, should be imposed under regulation 21, and (d) any other matter arising out of the hearing which the tribunal wishes to bring to the notice of the Ministry of Defence Police Committee.
(4) The tribunal must send the senior officer concerned a copy of the report.
(b) to record a finding that the conduct of the senior officer concerned failed to meet the appropriate standard, but to take no further action, or (c) to record such a finding and impose a sanction under regulation 21.
(2) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Committee have made their decision, the decision must be notified in writing to the senior officer concerned and where the decision is that the senior officer should be dismissed or required to resign, he must also be notified in writing of his right of appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeals tribunal under the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations 2004.
(b) requirement to resign from the force as an alternative to dismissal, taking effect forthwith or on such date as may be specified in the recommendation or decision, (c) reprimand.
(2) Where the question of the sanction to be imposed under this regulation is being considered by the Ministry of Defence Police Committee under regulation 9(1) or 20 -
(b) they may receive evidence from any witness whose evidence would, in their opinion, assist them in determining the question, and (c) the senior officer concerned, or his representative, must be given an opportunity to make oral or, if appropriate, written representations as respects the question or to adduce evidence that is relevant to it.
(3) Any question whether -
(b) any question should or should not be put to a witness,
must be determined by the appropriate chairman.
(b) where the question of the sanction to be imposed is being considered under regulation 20, the chairman of the tribunal following whose report the sanction is imposed.
Imposition of sanction to be reported to Secretary of State
(b) in respect of which the conditions specified in Part 1 of the Schedule are met and a certificate has been issued under regulation 8(4)(b).
(2) In the application of these Regulations to a case to which this regulation applies, regulations 10 to 21 have effect subject to the modifications specified in Part 2 of the Schedule to these Regulations, except where paragraph (3) applies. 1. - (1) The conditions referred to in regulations 8(1) and 23(1) are that -
(ii) that an imprisonable offence may have been committed by the senior officer concerned,
(b) the conduct is such that, were the case to be referred to a hearing under regulation 10 and the tribunal hearing the case were to find that the conduct failed to meet the appropriate standard, it would in the opinion of the Ministry of Defence Police Committee be reasonable to impose the sanction specified in regulation 21(1)(a) (dismissal from the force),
(2) In this paragraph "imprisonable offence" means an offence which is punishable with imprisonment in the case of a person aged 21 or over. 2. - (1) For regulation 10 (notice of proceedings) there is substituted -
10. - (1) This regulation applies where the Ministry of Defence Police Committee certify the case as a special case under regulation 8(4)(b) and do not proceed as mentioned in regulation 9(1) or deal with the matter according to their discretion under regulation 9(2). (2) The Ministry of Defence Police Committee must as soon as practicable -
(b) instruct the Treasury Solicitor to give written notice to the senior officer concerned that the case has been certified as a special case and referred to a hearing, specifying in that notice -
(ii) the conduct which it is alleged failed to meet the appropriate standard, and (iii) the paragraph of the Code of Conduct in respect of which the appropriate standard is alleged not to have been met.
(3) The hearing referred to in paragraph (2)(a) must be fixed for a date not less than 21 and not more than 28 days from the date on which notice is given in pursuance of paragraph (2)(b).".
3.
For regulations 12 and 13 there are substituted -
12. At any time before the beginning of the hearing the Ministry of Defence Police Committee may direct that the case be returned to the investigating officer. Hearing by tribunal 13. - (1) The Ministry of Defence Police Committee must ensure that -
(b) that notice is accompanied by copies of -
(ii) any statement he may have made in pursuance of a notice given under regulation 7 or 8(2)(a), and (iii) any relevant statement, document or other material obtained during the course of the investigation.
(2) In this regulation, in a case where a statement was not made in writing, any reference to a copy of the statement is a reference to a copy of an account of it.".
4.
In regulation 14 (procedure at hearing) in paragraph (4), sub-paragraph (b) and the word "or" immediately preceding it are omitted.
6.
For regulation 16 (adjournment of hearing) there is substituted -
16. - (1) The tribunal may adjourn if it appears to them to be necessary or expedient to do so for the due hearing of the case. (2) But they may not adjourn more than once or for longer than a period of one week or, on application by the senior officer concerned, four weeks.".
7.
In regulation 18 (attendance of complainant at hearing) -
(b) paragraphs (3) to (6) and, in paragraph (7), the words "Except as provided in paragraph (6)," are omitted.
8.
In regulation 20 (decision of Ministry of Defence Police Committee), in paragraph (1) after sub-paragraph (a) there is inserted -
9.
In regulation 21 (sanctions) -
(b) in paragraph (2)(c), after the word "adduce" there is inserted the word "documentary".
(This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations make provision about the procedure to be followed where there is a report, complaint or allegation about the conduct of a senior officer of the Ministry of Defence Police force ("the force"). Two related sets of regulations, the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations 2004 and the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations 2004 are made at the same time. The Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations provide for the investigation and hearing of complaints about the conduct of members of the force other than senior officers and the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations make provision about appeals to be made to Ministry of Defence Police appeal tribunals from decisions under these regulations and the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations. Regulations 1 and 2 provide for citation, commencement, extent and interpretation. The regulations only apply where the conduct in question occurred and began on or after the commencement date. "Senior officer" is defined as the chief constable, the deputy chief constable or an assistant chief constable. Regulation 3 restricts the application of the regulations to conduct or alleged conduct of senior officers serving in Great Britain or outside the United Kingdom whilst on detached duty from a station in Great Britain. Regulation 4 sets out the normal procedure enabling an officer to be suspended by the Ministry of Defence Police Committee where a report, complaint or allegation about his conduct is made indicating that his conduct does not meet the appropriate standard. (This is the standard set out in the Code of Conduct in Schedule 1 to the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations 2004.) The regulation sets out the procedure to be followed for suspension and its duration. Regulation 5 enables the power of suspension to be exercised with immediate effect in urgent cases. Regulation 6 sets out what is to happen where the Ministry of Defence Police Committee ("the Committee") receive a report, complaint or allegation indicating that a senior officer's conduct does not meet the appropriate standard. Unless the Committee decide to take no proceedings they must refer the case for investigation by an investigating officer. Regulation 7 obliges an investigating officer to give the officer notice of the investigation and invite a statement from him. Regulation 8 provides that where at any stage it appears that the officer's conduct may not have met the appropriate standard or that any of the special conditions set out in Part 1 of the Schedule may be met, the Committee must consider whether to take the steps in regulation 10 for a hearing to take place. It provides for various notices to be given to the officer and for the Committee to certify the case as a special case if those conditions are met. Regulation 9 enables an immediate sanction to be imposed on an officer who accepts that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard. If the sanction is dismissal or requirement to resign the officer is to be informed of his right to appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeal tribunal. Regulation 10 sets out the procedure where the officer does not accept that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard or the Committee do not impose an immediate sanction under regulation 9. In such circumstances the case must be referred to a hearing, unless the Committee does not consider that the conduct would justify a sanction. In that case they may deal with it at their discretion. Regulation 11 provides for the Committee to direct that a case that has been referred to a hearing is to be withdrawn. Regulation 12 provides for notices to be given to officers about the details of hearings and the documents to be supplied to them. Regulation 13 provides for the composition of the tribunal that hears cases. Regulation 14 sets out the procedure to be followed at hearings. Regulation 15 enables statements to be adduced in evidence if the senior officer consents despite no copy having been supplied to him. Regulation 16 enables the chairman of the tribunal to adjourn the hearing from time to time. Regulation 17 enables the hearing to proceed in the absence of the officer. Regulation 18 applies where the case originated in a complaint. It provides for the attendance of the complainant at the hearing together with a friend or relative and entitles the complainant to have questions put to the officer concerned. Regulation 19 concerns the review of the case by the tribunal and provides for it to report to the Committee. Regulation 20 provides for the decision by the Committee and its notification and, where the decision involves the officer's dismissal or required resignation, for the officer to be informed of his right to appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeal tribunal. Regulation 21 sets out the sanctions that the Committee may impose. Regulation 22 requires the Committee to send a copy of the tribunal's report and its decision to the Secretary of State. Regulation 23 applies where a report, complaint or allegation is made that an officer's conduct may not have met the appropriate standard and a certificate is issued under regulation 8 that any of the special conditions set out in Part 1 of the Schedule are met. In such cases it provides for the regulations to apply with the modifications set out in Part 2 of the Schedule unless the Committee have directed the case to be returned to the investigating officer. Regulation 24 enables the Committee to delegate their functions under these regulations. Part 2 of the Schedule sets out the conditions the meeting of any of which will result in the case being a special case for the purposes of regulations 8 and 23. The most important of these is where the conduct is of a serious nature and an imprisonable offence may have been committed by the senior officer. Part 2 of the Schedule sets out the modifications to the normal procedure that are applicable where the conditions are met. A full regulatory impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as it has no impact on the costs of business. Notes: [1] 1987 c. 4; Sections 3A and 6A were inserted by the Police Reform Act 2002.back
ISBN 0 11 048857 1
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