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The Secretary of State for Transport, in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by section 44 of the Road Traffic Act 1988[1], hereby make the following Order: Citation and commencement 1. - (1) This Order may be cited as the Road Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (General) Order 2003. (2) Except as stated in paragraph (3), this Order comes into force on 25th August 2003. (3) Paragraphs 15 to 18 of Schedule 2 come into force on 1st December 2004. Revocation 2. The following instruments are revoked -
(b) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) Order 1984[3]; (c) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) Order 1986[4]; (d) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) Order 1987[5]; (e) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) (No 2) Order 1987[6]; (f) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) Order 1989[7]; (g) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) Order 1995[8]; (h) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) Order 1998[9]; (i) Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (Amendment) (No 2) Order 1998[10].
Interpretation: general
(b) in relation to Scotland, has the same meaning as in the Police (Scotland) Act 1967[13];
(b) in relation to a trailer, means the sum of -
(ii) any weight of the trailer imposed on the towing vehicle;
(b) in Scotland can be used by traffic only of Class I or Class II as specified in Schedule 3 to the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984[19];
(2) In this Order, any reference to a motor vehicle towing a trailer in an offset manner is a reference to the vehicle towing the trailer so that the longitudinal axis of the trailer and the longitudinal axis of the towing vehicle are parallel but lie in different vertical planes.
(b) in relation to a vehicle-combination, means the distance between the foremost point of the towing vehicle and the rearmost point of the rearmost vehicle, measured when the longitudinal axis of each vehicle in the combination lies in the same vertical plane.
(3) In this Order "foremost point", in relation to any vehicle, means the foremost point from which its overall length is calculated when applying the definition of overall length contained in regulation 3(2) of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(b) in determining the nearest point of two vehicles, any part of either vehicle designed primarily for use as a means of attaching the one vehicle to the other (and any fitting designed for use in connection with any such part) is to be disregarded.
Interpretation: lateral projections of loads and their measurement
(b) where the weight of the load is carried on more than one vehicle, that part of the load that extends beyond the foremost point of the foremost vehicle on which the load is carried.
(2) In this Order "rearward projection", in relation to a load carried on a vehicle, means -
(b) where the weight of the load is carried on more than one vehicle, that part of the load that extends beyond the rearmost point of the rearmost vehicle on which the load is carried.
(3) For the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), where a crane or other special appliance or apparatus is fitted to a vehicle so as to constitute a permanent (or essentially permanent) feature of it -
(b) any part of that crane, appliance or apparatus that extends rearwards beyond the rearmost point of the vehicle (or, as the case may be, beyond the rearmost point of the rearmost vehicle by which its weight is carried) is to be treated as a rearward projection.
(4) In determining the foremost or rearmost point of a vehicle, any part of a crane or other special appliance or apparatus is to be disregarded.
(b) in the case of a rearward projection, through the rearmost point of the vehicle and that part of the projection furthest from that point.
Interpretation: axles, wheels, axle weights and wheel weights
(2) For the purposes of this Order, any reference to a wheel of a vehicle is a reference to a wheel, the tyre or rim of which is, when the vehicle is in motion on a road, in contact with the ground. Application of this Order 8. - (1) This Order applies only to motor vehicles or trailers -
(b) that fall within a recognised category of special vehicles.
(2) In this Order "recognised category of special vehicles" means a description of vehicles that is stated by a provision of this Order to be a recognised category of special vehicles.
(b) includes such of the requirements of regulations made under section 41 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 as are specified in this Order as being applicable to vehicles in that category (subject to any modifications or exceptions so specified).
(3) Where any provision of this Order specifies any of the regulations mentioned in paragraph (2)(b) as being applicable to any recognised category of special vehicles, that provision is not to be construed as applying any requirement of those regulations to a vehicle in that category if that requirement may reasonably be regarded, in all the circumstances, as not relevant to the vehicle in question (for example, if the requirement relates to trailers and the vehicle in question is not a trailer). Part 2 vehicles and Part 2 vehicle-combinations: recognised categories and defined terms 10. - (1) The following are recognised categories of special vehicles -
(b) mobile cranes; (c) engineering plant; (d) road recovery vehicles.
(2) A vehicle that falls within any recognised category of special vehicles mentioned in paragraph (1) is referred to in this Order as a Part 2 vehicle.
(b) in any other case, a vehicle-combination which consists of, or includes, one motor vehicle (whether or not it is a Part 2 vehicle) together with one trailer that is a Part 2 vehicle.
(4) The categories of vehicles specified in sub-paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of paragraph (1) are defined in Schedules 1 to 4 respectively.
(b) as respects all such vehicles or vehicle-combinations, the requirements specified in articles 12 to 18.
(2) But the requirements specified in articles 12 to 17 do not apply to a mobile crane or road recovery vehicle in any case where -
(b) as a result, there is a danger to the public; (c) the owner or user of the crane or vehicle has received a request made by the police for the vehicle to be used for the purposes of immediate clearance of an area affected by the emergency or accident; (d) the crane or vehicle is used on roads within 24 hours of receipt of the request; and (e) it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the requirements of those articles.
(3) Nothing in this article prevents a motor vehicle which falls within the definition of a mobile crane in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2, but which does not comply in all respects with the authorisation requirements for mobile cranes specified in that Schedule, from complying instead with the authorisation requirements for engineering plant specified in Schedule 3 provided that the motor vehicle in question also falls within the definition of engineering plant in paragraph 2 of that Schedule. Length: police notification and attendants 12. - (1) Where either of the length limits set out in paragraph (2) or (3) is exceeded in relation to a Part 2 vehicle or Part 2 vehicle-combination, the user of the vehicle or vehicle-combination must -
(b) ensure that the vehicle or vehicle-combination is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule; and (c) ensure that the vehicle or vehicle-combination is accompanied during the journey by one or more attendants employed in accordance with Schedule 6.
(2) The first length limit is exceeded where the overall length of any single rigid unit together with the length of any forward or rearward projection of any load carried on the unit exceeds 18.75 metres.
(b) any two or more vehicles comprising or included in a Part 2 vehicle-combination which together bear the weight of one or more loads in such a way that, at all times when the vehicles are moving, the longitudinal axis of each vehicle lies in the same vertical plane.
Forward and rearward projections: police notification
(b) ensure that the vehicle or vehicle-combination is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Forward and rearward projections: attendants
(b) the second width limit is exceeded where the overall width of the vehicle together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of any load carried on it exceeds 3 metres; (c) the third width limit is exceeded where the overall width of the vehicle together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of any load carried on it exceeds 3.5 metres; (d) the fourth width limit is exceeded where the overall width of the vehicle together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of any load carried on it exceeds 5 metres.
(2) Paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) apply cumulatively.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
(4) Where the third width limit is exceeded, the user of the vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is accompanied during the journey by one or more attendants employed in accordance with Schedule 6.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Visibility and marking of forward, rearward and lateral projections of loads etc Weight: police notification and road and bridge authority notification and indemnity 17. - (1) In a case falling within paragraph (2), the user of a Part 2 vehicle or Part 2 vehicle-combination must before the start of any journey -
(b) give to each authority an indemnity in the form specified in Part 2 of that Schedule.
(2) A case falls within this paragraph where -
(b) the vehicle or vehicle-combination does not comply in all respects with -
(ii) if that Schedule does not apply to it, the equivalent provisions of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(3) In a case falling within paragraph (4), the user of the Part 2 vehicle or Part 2 vehicle-combination must -
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
(4) A case falls within this paragraph if the total weight of the Part 2 vehicle or Part 2 vehicle-combination (whether it is unladen or wholly or partly laden) exceeds 80,000 kilograms.
(b) that no concentrated load is applied to the surface on that part of the road carried by the bridge.
(4) But where the action described in paragraph (3)(a) or (b) is not practicable and it becomes necessary to apply any concentrated load to the road surface by means of jacks, rollers or other similar means, the driver or other person in charge of the vehicle or vehicle-combination must -
(b) ensure that no concentrated load is applied without using spreader plates in accordance with any advice received.
(5) References to the driver of a Part 2 vehicle-combination are references to the driver of the foremost motor vehicle in the vehicle-combination. Agricultural vehicles: recognised categories and defined terms 19. - (1) The following are recognised categories of special vehicles -
(b) agricultural trailers; (c) agricultural trailed appliances.
(2) A vehicle that falls within any recognised category of special vehicles mentioned in paragraph (1) is referred to in this Order as a special type agricultural vehicle.
(b) is primarily used for one or more of those purposes;
(4) In the definition of "agricultural motor vehicle" in paragraph (3), "dual purpose vehicle" has the same meaning as in the Construction and Use Regulations.
(b) the Construction and Use Regulations, apart from -
(ii) paragraph (1) of regulation 75, in so far as that paragraph relates to item 13 or 15 of the Table referred to in it (maximum permitted laden weight of track-laying motor vehicles); and (iii) regulation 82 (restrictions on vehicles carrying wide or long loads or having fixed appliance or apparatus);
(c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and
General requirements as to construction and use
(b) where any agricultural implement is rigidly (but not permanently) mounted on a special type agricultural vehicle, any part of the implement that extends beyond a side of the vehicle is to be treated as a lateral projection, regardless of whether any part of the weight of the implement is transmitted to the surface of the road otherwise than by the wheels or tracks of the vehicle.
(4) The gross weight of a special type agricultural motor vehicle that is a track-laying vehicle, together with the weight of any load carried on it, must not exceed 30,000 kilograms.
(b) 12 miles per hour in any case where the overall width is 3.5 metres or more.
Restrictions on towing of trailers Where the special type agricultural vehicle has an overall width exceeding 3 metres. Where a special type agricultural vehicle is towing an agricultural trailer, or agricultural trailed appliance, in an offset manner and the overall width of the two vehicles (measured as if they were one) exceeds 3 metres. Where a special type agricultural vehicle is towing an agricultural trailer, or agricultural trailed appliance, otherwise than in an offset manner and the overall width of either (or both) of the vehicles exceeds 3 metres. (2) The special type agricultural vehicle must not either tow any trailer (where the vehicle falls within Case 1) or tow any other trailer (where the vehicle falls within Case 2 or 3), apart from a trailer that is of a description permitted by paragraph (3). (3) The trailers permitted by this paragraph are -
(b) an agricultural trailed appliance; or (c) an unladen trailer specially designed for use with the towing vehicle when it is harvesting.
Forward and rearward projections: police notification, Secretary of State notification and attendants
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
(3) Where a special type agricultural vehicle is carrying a load and the length of any forward or rearward projection of the load exceeds 6 metres, the user of the vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is accompanied during any journey by one or more attendants employed in accordance with Schedule 6.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
(5) Where any agricultural implement is rigidly (but not permanently) mounted on a special type agricultural vehicle -
(b) any part of the implement that extends rearwards beyond the rearmost point of the vehicle is to be treated as a rearward projection;
regardless of whether any part of the weight of the implement is transmitted to the surface of the road otherwise than by the wheels or tracks of the vehicle.
(b) the overall width of the vehicle together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of a load carried on it.
(2) Paragraphs (4) and (5) apply cumulatively.
(b) the length of the journey to be made by the vehicle exceeds 5 miles.
(4) The user of the vehicle must -
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
(5) Where the width of the vehicle exceeds 3.5 metres, the user of the vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is accompanied during any journey by one or more attendants employed in accordance with Schedule 6.
(b) give to each authority an indemnity in the form specified in Part 2 of that Schedule.
Track-laying agricultural motor vehicles: use on bridges
(b) that no concentrated load is applied to the surface on that part of the road carried by the bridge.
(3) But where the action described in paragraph (2)(a) or (b) is not practicable and it becomes necessary to apply any concentrated load to the road surface by means of jacks, rollers or other similar means, the driver or other person in charge of the vehicle must -
(b) ensure that no concentrated load is applied without using spreader plates in accordance with any advice received.
Motor vehicles or trailers carrying loads of exceptional width: recognised category 28. - (1) Motor vehicles or trailers that are used for, or in connection with, the carriage of a load exceptional width are a recognised category of special vehicles. (2) A vehicle carries a load of exceptional width where the overall width of the vehicle carrying a load, together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of the load, exceeds 4.3 metres. Motor vehicles or trailers carrying loads of exceptional width: authorisation requirements 29. The authorisation requirements applicable to vehicles falling within the recognised category of special vehicles mentioned in article 28(1) are -
(b) the Construction and Use Regulations, apart from regulation 82(1) and (2); (c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (d) the Lighting Regulations.
Motor vehicles or trailers carrying loads of exceptional width: restrictions on width and speed
(b) 35 miles per hour on a dual carriageway; (c) 30 miles per hour on any other road.
(3) Nothing in this article is to be taken to authorise travel at any speed in excess of any speed restriction imposed by or under any other enactment.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule; and (c) ensure that the vehicle is accompanied during the journey by one or more attendants employed in accordance with Schedule 6.
(4) Where the width of the vehicle exceeds 5 metres, the user of the vehicle must -
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Local excavation vehicles: recognised category
(b) the requirements specified in Schedule 10.
Local excavation vehicles: requirements as to width
(b) the overall width of the vehicle together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of a load carried on it.
(2) Paragraphs (3) to (5) apply cumulatively.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
(4) Where the width of the vehicle exceeds 3.5 metres, the user of the vehicle must ensure that the vehicle is accompanied during the journey by one or more attendants employed in accordance with Schedule 6.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Local excavation vehicles: requirements as to weight
(b) if those Regulations do not apply to it, which does not comply with the requirements of regulations 75 to 79 of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(2) Before the start of any journey, the user of the vehicle must -
(b) give to each authority an indemnity in the form specified in Part 2 of that Schedule.
Vehicles for tests, trials or non-UK use etc: recognised category
(b) any type of motor vehicle or trailer which is constructed for use outside the United Kingdom; (c) any new or improved type of motor vehicle or trailer which is constructed for tests or trials; (d) any motor vehicle or trailer which is equipped with new or improved equipment; (e) any motor vehicle or trailer which is equipped with new or improved types of equipment.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not include -
(b) any motor vehicle or trailer which is, or forms part of, a recognised category of special vehicles specified in sub-paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of article 10(1).
Vehicles for tests, trials or non-UK use etc: authorisation requirements
(b) the requirements specified in Schedule 11.
Vehicles for tests, trials or non-UK use etc: requirements as to length
(b) a vehicle-combination, being a combination that includes one or more motor vehicles or trailers that fall within any of those recognised categories of special vehicles, where the overall length of the vehicle-combination exceeds the overall length for that combination permitted under regulation 7 of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(2) The user of the vehicle or vehicle-combination must -
(b) ensure that the vehicle or vehicle-combination is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Vehicles for tests, trials or non-UK use etc: requirements as to width
(b) the overall width of the vehicle together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of a load carried on it.
(2) Where the width of a vehicle falling within any of the recognised categories of special vehicles mentioned in article 36(1) exceeds 3 metres, the user of the vehicle must -
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Vehicles for tests, trials or non-UK use etc: requirements as to weight
(b) if those Regulations do not apply to it, does not comply with the requirements of regulations 75 to 79 of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(2) Before the start of any journey, the user of the vehicle or vehicle-combination must -
(b) give to each authority an indemnity in the form specified in Part 2 of that Schedule.
Track-laying vehicles: recognised category
(b) regulation 100 of the Construction and Use Regulations (maintenance and use so as not to be a danger); (c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (d) the Lighting Regulations.
Track-laying vehicles: restrictions on use
(b) proceeding to the nearest suitable railway station for conveyance to a port for shipment; or (c) where no suitable railway facilities are available, proceeding to a port for shipment.
(2) The vehicle must not be used for hire or reward.
(b) the purpose for which it is used; (c) the number of passengers carried by it; (d) the manner in which such passengers are carried; (e) the weight, position or distribution of any load carried on the vehicle; or (f) the manner in which any such load is secured.
Track-laying vehicles: consent of road authorities Straddle carriers: recognised category 45. Straddle carriers are a recognised category of special vehicles. Straddle carriers: authorisation requirements 46. The authorisation requirements for straddle carriers are -
(b) the Construction and Use Regulations apart from -
(ii) regulation 8 (width); (iii) regulation 11 (overhang); (iv) regulation 16(4) (braking systems); (v) regulation 18(1A) to (9) (braking; maintenance and efficiency)[21]; (vi) regulation 22 (springs and resilient material); (vii) regulation 66 (plates);
(c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and
Straddle carriers: restrictions on use, speed and width
(b) for delivery on sale; (c) for proceeding to, or returning from, a manufacturer or repairer for construction, repair or overhaul; or (d) if paragraph (2) applies to it, for proceeding between different parts of the same private premises or between private premises in the immediate neighbourhood.
(2) This paragraph applies to a straddle carrier -
(b) that does comply with regulations 8 (width) and 22 (springs and resilient material) of those Regulations.
(3) Nothing in this Order is to be taken to authorise use on roads beyond a radius of three miles drawn around the outermost perimeter of any work site on private premises.
(b) may be laden in the course of any journey permitted under paragraph (1)(d).
(6) A straddle carrier must not travel at speeds exceeding 12 miles per hour.
(b) ensure that the vehicle is used in accordance with the requirements of that Schedule.
Vehicles with moveable platforms 49. - (1) Vehicles fitted with a moveable platform are a recognised category of special vehicles. (2) The authorisation requirements applicable to vehicles falling within the recognised category of special vehicles mentioned in paragraph (1) are -
(b) the Construction and Use Regulations, apart from -
(ii) regulation 20 (wheels and tracks); (iii) regulation 23 (wheel loads); (iv) regulation 82 (restrictions on wide/long loads or fixed appliances);
(c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and
(3) The special equipment of the vehicle must be retracted at all times except when the vehicle is at a place where it is being used to facilitate overhead working.
Pedestrian-controlled road maintenance vehicles
(b) the Construction and Use Regulations, apart from -
(ii) regulation 18(1A) to (9) (maintenance and efficiency of brakes); (iii) regulation 23 (wheel loads); (iv) regulation 61 (emission of smoke);
(c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and
(3) The weight of the vehicle (whether laden or unladen) must not exceed 410 kilograms.
(b) if the vehicle does not have a braking system, sufficient other means capable of achieving the same results.
(5) "Road maintenance vehicle" means a motor vehicle that is specially constructed or adapted for the purposes of carrying out one or more of the following operations -
(b) laying road markings; (c) clearing frost, snow or ice from roads; or (d) any other work of maintaining roads.
Motor vehicles used for cutting grass or trimming hedges
(b) the Construction and Use Regulations, apart from -
(ii) regulation 82(11) (restrictions on wide/long loads or fixed appliances);
(c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and
(3) The overall width of the motor cutter, together with any equipment mounted on it, must not exceed 2.55 metres.
(b) be controlled by a person other than a pedestrian.
Trailers used for cutting grass or trimming hedges
(b) the following provisions of the Construction and Use Regulations -
(ii) regulation 100 (maintenance and use so as not to be a danger);
(c) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and
(3) The overall width of -
(b) the cutter trailer; or (c) where a cutter trailer is being towed by a motor vehicle in an offset manner, the two vehicles measured as if they were one vehicle;
must not at any time exceed 2.6 metres.
(b) paragraph (4);
do not apply at any time when the cutter trailer is cutting grass or trimming hedges.
(b) 815 kilograms in any other case.
(7) A cutter trailer must not travel at speeds exceeding 20 miles per hour.
(b) the provisions of -
(ii) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (iii) the Lighting Regulations;
apart from the provisions specified, in respect of the vehicle in question, in the certificate required by paragraph (3).
(3) An operational military vehicle must be certified by the Secretary of State as being a vehicle, or type of vehicle, which for operational reasons cannot comply in all respects with such of the regulations mentioned in paragraph (1) as are specified in the certificate.
(b) a procurement contractor; or (c) a procurement sub-contractor.
(5) In a case falling within paragraph (4)(b) or (c), the procurement contractor or procurement sub-contractor must, before any particular vehicle or type of vehicle is first used on roads, obtain from the Secretary of State written permission for such use.
(b) training in connection with such operational use; (c) the carrying or recovery of vehicles or equipment in connection with such operational use or training.
(7) "Procurement contractor", in relation to an operational military vehicle, means a person who, under a contract with the Secretary of State, is engaged in the design, manufacture or delivery of the vehicle with a view to its supply to the Secretary of State or to his direction.
(b) who is, as a result, responsible for the performance of any of the procurement contractor's obligations under the contract mentioned in paragraph (7).
Track-laying vehicles belonging to Royal National Lifeboat Institution
(b) regulation 100 of the Construction and Use Regulations (maintenance and use so as not to be a danger).
(3) The vehicle may only be used on roads either -
(b) in connection with the launching of lifeboats.
(4) "RNLI track-laying vehicle" means any track-laying motor vehicle or track-laying trailer that is the property of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. 1. In this Schedule -
2. In this Order "abnormal indivisible load" means a load that cannot without undue expense or risk of damage be divided into two or more loads for the purpose of being carried on a road and that -
(b) on account of its weight, cannot be carried on a motor vehicle of category N3 or a trailer of category O4 (or by a combination of such vehicles) that complies in all respects with -
(ii) Part 2 of the Construction and Use Regulations.
3.
In this Order "abnormal indivisible load vehicle" means a vehicle of any of the following descriptions -
(b) a trailer of category O4 specially designed and constructed for the carriage of abnormal indivisible loads; (c) a locomotive specially designed and constructed to tow trailers falling within sub-paragraph (b); or (d) a motor vehicle of category N3 which is not constructed itself to carry a load but which is specially designed and constructed to tow trailers falling within sub-paragraph (b). Category 1, 2 or 3 AILVs or AILV-combinations
4.
- (1) For the purposes of this Schedule, an AILV or AILV-combination falls within Category 1 if -
(b) it complies with any other requirements imposed by those paragraphs;
and references to a Category 1 AILV or AILV-combination are to be construed accordingly.
(b) it does not exceed the restrictions on vehicle, axle or wheel weight specified in paragraphs 30 and 31; and (c) it complies with any other requirements imposed by those paragraphs;
and references to a Category 2 AILV or AILV-combination are to be construed accordingly.
(b) it does not exceed the restrictions on vehicle, axle or wheel weight specified in paragraphs 32 and 33; and (c) it complies with any other requirements imposed by those paragraphs;
and references to a Category 3 AILV or AILV-combination are to be construed accordingly. 5. An AILV must be a wheeled vehicle. 6. Every wheel of an AILV must be fitted with a pneumatic tyre. 7. Paragraphs 8 to 12 apply to any AILV or AILV-combination which -
(b) was manufactured on or after 1st October 1989.
8.
- (1) An AILV or AILV-combination must have a braking system that complies with the construction, fitting and performance requirements specified in sub-paragraph (2).
(b) if appropriate, in Annexes III, IV, V, VI and X to that Directive.
(3) In their application to an AILV or AILV-combination, the requirements specified in sub-paragraph (2) are subject to the modifications in paragraphs 9 to 12.
(b) where the test speed is specified in that paragraph as 60km/h, the test speed is to be taken to be 48km/h.
(4) In relation to a towing vehicle of category N3 that is designed and constructed for use as part of an AILV-combination falling within Category 3 -
(c) if the performance of a secondary braking device is determined by measuring the stopping distance in relation to the initial speed, the stopping distance in paragraph 2.1.2.1 of Annex II is to be taken to be -
10.
- (1) The requirements of paragraphs 2.2.1.22 and 2.2.2.13 of Annex I to Council Directive 71/320/EEC do not apply.
(b) in paragraph 2.2.2.14 the words "not mentioned in item 2.2.2.13 above" do not apply.
11.
For the purposes of Type I tests conducted, in accordance with paragraph 1.3 of Annex II to Council Directive 71/320/EEC, on a vehicle that is designed and constructed for use as part of an AILV-combination falling within Category 3, the reference to a laden vehicle is to be taken to be a reference to a vehicle laden with the heaviest weight possible without the sum of the weights transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels of any one axle exceeding 12,500 kilograms.
(b) readily accessible; and (c) capable, when used in conjunction with any parking brakes fitted to the vehicle, of holding the vehicle stationary when loaded to its maximum mass on a gradient of 12%.
13. - (1) An AILV falling within Category 2 or 3 must be equipped with a plate that is -
(b) marked clearly with the words "SPECIAL TYPES USE"; and (c) indelibly marked with letters and figures, not less than 4 millimetres high, containing the information specified in sub-paragraph (2).
(2) For each of the speeds listed in paragraph (a) to (e), the plate must indicate each of the relevant maximum weights at which, in the opinion of the manufacturer of the vehicle, the AILV may be used when travelling on roads at or below the speed in question -
(b) 25 miles per hour; (c) 30 miles per hour; (d) 35 miles per hour; (e) 40 miles per hour.
(3) The relevant maximum weights are -
(ii) the maximum gross weight (within the meaning of the note to item 7 of that Part of that Schedule); and (iii) the maximum train weight (within the meaning of the note to item 8 of that Part of that Schedule);
(b) in the case of an AILV that is a trailer -
(ii) the maximum load to be imposed on the towing vehicle (within the meaning of the note to item 5 of that Part of that Schedule); and (iii) the maximum gross weight (within the meaning of the note to item 6 of that Part of that Schedule).
(4) This paragraph does not apply to any vehicle that was manufactured before 29th July 1983[24]. 15. - (1) Each AILV or AILV-combination must be fitted with -
(b) a sign that is approved in connection with vehicles carrying loads of exceptional dimensions by the appropriate authority in another EEA State or in any other country which is a member of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
(2) A sign falling within sub-paragraph (1)(a) must -
(b) face forwards; (c) be as near to the vertical plane as possible; (d) be kept clean and unobscured at all times; and (e) except as stated in sub-paragraph (3), consist of white letters on a black background in the following format (specifying Category 1, 2 or 3, as appropriate to the vehicle in question) -
(3) The dimensions of the sign specified for the purposes of sub-paragraph (2)(e) may vary up or down by a margin of 5 per cent. 16. An AILV must not be used on roads for, or in connection with, the carriage of any load that may safely be carried on a vehicle (or vehicle-combination) that complies in all respects with the Construction and Use Regulations and the Authorised Weight Regulations. 17. - (1) Except as stated in paragraph 19, an AILV that falls within paragraph 3(a) or (b) may be used on roads only for, or in connection with -
(b) the carriage of a load of exceptional width.
(2) Where the overall width of such an AILV exceeds 3 metres, it must not be used for, or in connection with, the carriage of any load except one that can only safely be carried on an AILV with an overall width exceeding 3 metres.
(b) the load can only safely be carried on such a trailer.
19.
At any time when an AILV-combination consisting of two or more modules -
(b) is not at that time carrying such a load;
the modules may be disassembled into two or more parts so that one part may carry any other. 20. - (1) An AILV or AILV-combination may carry only one abnormal indivisible load at any one time. (2) But that is subject to paragraphs 21 to 23. 21. - (1) If the conditions specified in sub-paragraph (2) are satisfied, an AILV or AlLV-combination which falls within Category 1 may carry -
(b) an abnormal indivisible load together with articles of a character similar to the load.
(2) The conditions are that -
(b) the AILV or AILV-combination carrying items specified in sub-paragraph (1) does not exceed any of the restrictions on weight specified in paragraph 28 or 29.
(3) Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to an AILV-combination that falls within Category 1 only by virtue of paragraph 28(3).
(b) the overall width of any vehicle used does not exceed the width of vehicle necessary to carry the widest single load; (c) the overall length of the AILV or the AILV-combination does not exceed the length necessary to carry the longest single load; (d) the AILV or AILV-combination carrying the loads specified in sub-paragraph (1) does not exceed -
(ii) for a Category 2 AILV or AILV-combination, any of the restrictions on weight specified in paragraph 30 or 31; and
(e) the loads carried by virtue of this paragraph are not in addition to any items permitted to be carried by paragraph 21.
23.
An AILV, or AILV-combination, that falls within Category 1 or 2 may carry an abnormal indivisible load consisting of engineering plant, together with constituent parts detached from the plant, if -
(b) the detached parts do not constitute any lateral, forward or rearward projection of the load that exceeds any projection that there would be without those parts.
24.
- (1) An AILV or AILV-combination must not exceed the maximum overall width. 25. - (1) The maximum length of an AILV or AILV-combination used to carry an abnormal indivisible load must not exceed 30 metres. (2) The maximum length of an AILV or AILV-combination falling within any of sub-paragraphs (3) to (6) is to be determined in accordance with the sub-paragraph in question. (3) Where the weight of the load rests wholly on an AILV that is a motor vehicle of category N3, the maximum length of the AILV is the overall length of the motor vehicle together with the length of any forward or rearward projection of the load. (4) In the case of an AILV-combination that is configured so that the weight of the load rests wholly on a trailer of category O4, the maximum length of the AILV-combination is the overall length of the trailer together with the length of any forward or rearward projection of the load. (5) In the case of an AILV-combination consisting only of a motor vehicle and a trailer, and which is configured so that the weight of the load rests on both vehicles (whether or not they form an articulated vehicle), the maximum length is the overall length of the trailer together with -
(b) the length of any rearward projection of the load.
(6) In the case of an AILV-combination (other than one falling within sub-paragraph (4) or (5)) which is configured so that that the weight of the load rests on at least two vehicles, the maximum length is the overall length of all the vehicles that bear the weight of the load together with -
(b) the length of any forward or rearward projection of the load.
26.
No AILV or AILV-combination may exceed the restrictions as to weight that apply to a Category 3 AILV or AILV-combination. 28. - (1) The total weight of any Category 1 AILV carrying a load must not exceed the maximum authorised weight for a vehicle of that description determined in accordance with Schedule 1 to the Authorised Weight Regulations. (2) The total weight of such of the vehicles comprised in a Category 1 AILV-combination as are carrying a load must not exceed 46,000 kilograms. (3) But the weight restrictions imposed by sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) may be exceeded by a Category 1 AILV-combination if -
(b) the total weight of the vehicle or vehicles carrying the load does not exceed 50,000 kilograms; and (c) the combination complies in all other respects with the Authorised Weight Regulations, as those Regulations apply to a vehicle or vehicle-combination of 44,000 kilograms.
(4) Where a Category 1 AILV or AILV-combination is one to which the Authorised Weight Regulations do not apply, references to provisions of those Regulations are to be taken as references to the equivalent provisions of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(b) such of the vehicles comprised in a Category 1 AILV-combination as are carrying a load;
must be transmitted to the road through 5 or more axles. 30. - (1) The total weight of -
(b) such of the vehicles comprised in a Category 2 AILV-combination as are carrying a load;
must not exceed 80,000 kilograms.
(b) in the case of an AILV-combination that is an articulated vehicle, the kingpin and the rearmost axle on the semi-trailer; or (c) in the case of any other description of AILV-combination, the foremost axle and the rearmost axle of the group comprising all those vehicles in the combination that are carrying a load.
31.
- (1) The total weight of -
(b) such of the vehicles comprised in a Category 2 AILV-combination as are carrying a load;
must be transmitted to the road through 6 or more axles.
(5) But where -
(b) the distance between the adjacent axles in each group is less than 2 metres; and (c) the distance between the adjacent axles in different groups is more than 2 metres;
the sum of the weights transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels in any group must not exceed 50,000 kilograms. 32. - (1) The total weight of -
(b) such of the vehicles comprised in a Category 3 AILV-combination as are carrying a load;
must not exceed 150,000 kilograms.
(b) in the case of an AILV-combination that is an articulated vehicle, the kingpin and the rearmost axle on the semi-trailer; or (c) in the case of any other description of AILV-combination, the foremost axle and the rearmost axle of the group comprising all those vehicles in the combination that are carrying a load.
33.
- (1) The total weight of -
(b) such of the vehicles comprised in a Category 3 AILV-combination as are carrying a load;
must be transmitted to the road through 6 or more axles.
(5) But where -
(b) the distance between the adjacent axles in each group is less than 1.5 metres; and (c) the distance between the adjacent axles in different groups is more than 1.5 metres;
the sum of the weights transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels in any group must not exceed the overall maximum weight.
(b) 100,000 kilograms in any other case.
34.
- (1) An AILV falling within Category 2 or 3 must not exceed any speed specified on the plate required by paragraph 13.
(3) Nothing in this Schedule is to be taken to authorise travel at any speed in excess of any speed restriction imposed by or under any other enactment. 35. Any AILV or AILV-combination falling within Category 1 must, unless it falls within paragraph 37, comply with -
(b) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (c) the Lighting Regulations.
36.
Any AILV or AILV-combination falling within Category 2 or 3 must, unless it falls within paragraph 37, comply with -
(b) the Lighting Regulations.
37.
Instead of paragraphs 35 and 36, article 18(2)(p) of the Motor Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) General Order 1979[27] continues to apply to any AILV manufactured before 1st October 1989, to the same extent as it applied before the coming into force of this Schedule. 1. In this Schedule -
(b) in relation to any other mobile crane, means the person by whom that mobile crane was constructed or adapted.
2.
- (1) In this Order "mobile crane" means a motor vehicle which satisfies the five conditions specified in sub-paragraphs (2) to (6).
(b) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (c) the Goods Vehicles Type Approval Regulations.
(3) The second condition is that the gross weight of the crane exceeds 12,000 kilograms. 3. - (1) For the purposes of this Schedule, a mobile crane falls within Category A if -
(b) it complies with any other requirements imposed by that paragraph;
and references to a Category mobile cranes are to be construed accordingly.
(b) it does not exceed the restrictions on plated vehicle or axle weight specified in paragraph 31; and (c) it complies with any other requirements imposed by that paragraph;
and references to a Category B mobile crane are to be construed accordingly.
(b) it does not exceed the restrictions on plated vehicle or axle weight specified in paragraph 32; and (c) it complies with any other requirements imposed by that paragraph;
and references to a Category C mobile crane are to be construed accordingly. 4. A mobile crane must be a wheeled vehicle. 5. Every wheel of a mobile crane must be fitted with a pneumatic tyre. 6. A mobile crane must have suspension on all axles. 7. A mobile crane must be fitted with -
(b) an efficient parking brake capable of holding the mobile crane stationary when necessary.
8.
- (1) A mobile crane is to be treated as being fitted with a brake that complies with paragraph 7 if it is fitted with a braking system that meets the construction, fitting and performance requirements for motor vehicles of category N3 set out -
(b) if appropriate, in Annexes III, IV, V, VI and X to that Directive.
(2) But, in their application to a mobile crane which has a maximum axle weight exceeding 12,500 kilograms, those requirements are subject to the modifications in paragraphs 9 to 12.
(5) If the performance of a secondary braking device is determined by measuring the stopping distance in relation to the initial speed, the stopping distance in paragraph 2.1.2.1 of Annex II is to be taken to be -
10. - (1) The requirements of paragraphs 2.2.1.22 and 2.2.2.13 of Annex I to Council Directive 71/320/EEC do not apply. (2) The requirements of paragraphs 1.1.4.2 and 1.4 of Annex II to Council Directive 71/320/EEC do not apply. (3) In Annex I to Council Directive 71/320/EEC -
(b) in paragraph 2.2.2.14 the words "not mentioned in item 2.2.2.13 above" do not apply.
11.
For the purposes of Type I tests conducted, in accordance with paragraph 1.3 of Annex II to Council Directive 71/320/EEC, on a mobile crane falling within paragraph 9(3) of this Schedule, the reference to a laden vehicle is to be taken to be a reference to a vehicle laden with the heaviest weight possible without the sum of the weights transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels of any one axle exceeding 12,500 kilograms.
(b) readily accessible; and (c) capable, when used in conjunction with any parking brakes fitted to the vehicle, of holding the vehicle stationary when loaded to its maximum mass on a gradient of 12 per cent.
13.
- (1) A mobile crane that is specially adapted for the special purposes of lifting operations (as mentioned in paragraph 2(2)) must, when that adaptation is carried out, also be adapted as necessary so that it may operate on roads at speeds of 25 miles per hour or more. 14. A warning beacon emitting an amber light must be fitted to a mobile crane. 15. - (1) A mobile crane must be equipped with a plate that is -
(b) indelibly marked with letters and figures, not less than 6 millimetres high, containing the information relating to the mobile crane which is specified in sub-paragraph (2).
(2) The information is -
(b) the maximum gross weight, determined in accordance with that sub-paragraph.
(3) A maximum weight is determined in accordance with this sub-paragraph if -
(b) in any other case, it is the maximum weight at or below which the mobile crane is considered fit for use by the manufacturer of the mobile crane.
(4) In determining a maximum weight for the purposes of sub-paragraph (3), the person making the determination must have regard to -
(b) the stresses to which it is likely to be subject when in use.
16.
- (1) Where, in accordance with regulation 66 (plates for goods vehicles and buses) or 71 (marking of weights on certain vehicles) of the Construction and Use Regulations, a mobile crane is already fitted with a plate ("the original plate"), paragraph 15 does not require the crane -
(b) to have additional information stamped on the original plate;
if the condition set out in sub-paragraph (2) is satisfied.
(b) a person carrying on business as a manufacturer of motor vehicles or trailers (or a person duly authorised on his behalf); or (c) a person authorised under this sub-paragraph by the Secretary of State.
(2) No person may make any alteration to a mobile crane with a view to making it fit for use at any weight exceeding the weights stated on a plate fitted to it as mentioned in paragraph 15 or 16 unless he is a qualified person.
(b) an additional plate must be added showing such new maximum weights.
(4) The following details must also be shown on the plate that shows the new weights -
(b) an indication that he is the person responsible for determining the new weights; and (c) where he is a qualified person authorised by the Secretary of State under sub-paragraph (1)(c), an indication of that fact.
(5) In determining a maximum weight for the purposes of sub-paragraph (3), the qualified person must have regard to -
(b) the alterations made to it; and (c) the stresses to which it is likely to be subject when in use.
18.
Any additional plate that is specially fitted to a vehicle in order to comply with paragraph 15 or 17(3)(b) must be marked clearly with the words "SPECIAL TYPES USE". 19. A mobile crane may only be used on roads for -
(b) demonstration; (c) delivery on sale; (d) proceeding to, or returning from, a manufacturer or repairer; (e) proceeding to, or returning from, the site of lifting operations; or (f) carrying out such operations.
20.
A mobile crane that has an overall width exceeding 3 metres may only be used on roads for, or in connection with, lifting operations that are of the character that the mobile crane is specially designed and constructed, or adapted, to carry out.
(b) when the crane is unable, on account of the weather conditions or otherwise, to maintain speeds appropriate to the road.
(2) But, in the circumstances described in sub-paragraph (1)(a), the beacon may be switched off if -
(b) it is likely that the use of the beacon could confuse or mislead other road users.
22.
- (1) Any mobile crane that is used on roads must not -
(b) transport any goods or burden.
(2) But that is subject to paragraphs 23 and 24. 25. A mobile crane must not tow any trailer. 26. The overall width of a mobile crane, together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of any load carried on it in accordance with this Schedule, must not exceed 6.1 metres. 27. The overall length of a mobile crane, together with any forward or rearward projections of any load carried on it in accordance with this Schedule, must not exceed 30 metres. 28. No mobile crane may exceed any of the restrictions as to weight that apply to a Category C mobile crane. 29. No mobile crane may exceed -
(b) in the case of a Category C mobile crane, such lesser maximum weight as may result from the calculation set out in paragraph 32(3).
30.
- (1) For a Category A mobile crane, the maximum axle weight that may be specified on the plate fitted to it in accordance with paragraphs 15 to 18 is -
(b) 10,000 kilograms for a single non-driving axle.
(2) No Category A mobile crane may have more than four axles.
(b) the maximum gross weight of the crane that may be specified on the plate fitted to the crane in accordance with paragraphs 15 to 18 is the weight specified in column 3 of the same entry.
31.
- (1) For a Category B mobile crane, the maximum axle weight that may be specified on the plate fitted to it in accordance with paragraphs 15 to 18 is 12,500 kilograms.
32. - (1) For a Category C mobile crane, the maximum axle weight that may be specified on the plate fitted to it in accordance with paragraphs 15 to 18 is 16,500 kilograms. (2) The maximum gross weight of a Category C mobile crane that may be specified on the plate fitted to it in accordance with paragraphs 15 to 18 is 150,000 kilograms. (3) But where, in respect of any particular Category C mobile crane, the weight calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (4) is less than 150,000 kilograms, the gross weight of that crane must not exceed that lesser weight. (4) The weight calculated in accordance with this sub-paragraph is the number (expressed in kilograms) equal to the product of the following equation and then rounded up to the nearest 10 kilograms -
33. - (1) A mobile crane falling within Category A, B or C must not travel on a motorway, dual carriageway or other description of road at speeds exceeding the speed specified in Table 7 for that Category in respect of the description of road in question.
(2) Nothing in this Schedule is to be taken to authorise travel at -
(b) in the case of a mobile crane referred to in paragraph 2(7) which falls within the recognised category of special vehicles consisting of engineering plant, any speed in excess of those specified in paragraph 20 of Schedule 3.
34. - (1) A Category A mobile crane must comply with -
(b) the Lighting Regulations.
35.
- (1) A Category B or C mobile crane must comply with -
(b) the Lighting Regulations.
(2) But regulations 49, 51, 64 and 65 are disapplied in relation to a Category B or C mobile crane only to the extent that it is not possible for the crane to comply with those regulations on account of the need to perform the lifting operations that it is specially designed and constructed (or specially adapted) to carry out.
1. In this Schedule -
2. - (1) In this Order "engineering plant" means any moveable plant or equipment which is a motor vehicle or trailer and which -
(b) in any other case, satisfies the conditions specified in sub-paragraphs (2) to (4) of this paragraph.
(2) The first condition is that the motor vehicle or trailer is specially designed and constructed for the special purposes of engineering operations that cannot safely be carried out by a motor vehicle or trailer that complies in all respects with -
(b) the Goods Vehicles Type Approval Regulations.
(3) The second condition is that the motor vehicle or trailer is not constructed to carry any load apart from a load of a description specified in paragraph 13(2). 3. Engineering plant must be a wheeled vehicle, a track-laying vehicle or a wheel-track combination vehicle. 4. - (1) Any wheel of engineering plant which is not fitted with a pneumatic tyre of soft or elastic material must be fitted with a smooth tyre and have the edges rounded to a radius of not less than 12 millimetres and not more than 25 millimetres. (2) But, in the case of plant which is a gritting machine designed for use (and used) for gritting frosted and icebound roads, any tyre of the gritting machine may be fitted with diagonal cross bars which -
(b) extend the full breadth of the tyre; and (c) are arranged so that the distance between the adjacent cross bars is not greater than the width of the crossbars.
(3) A tyre is not to be taken to be of soft or elastic material unless the material -
(b) is of a thickness and design that, as far as is reasonably practicable, minimises vibration when the vehicle is in motion; and (c) is free from any defect which might in any way cause damage to the surface of a road.
5.
Engineering plant which has wheels and may (in accordance with paragraph 21) travel on roads at speeds exceeding those specified for slow plant in paragraph 20, must be fitted with tyres marked with a load and speed rating that is greater than the maximum load and speed that the plant can achieve when used on roads under its own power. 6. Engineering plant that is designed and constructed to operate on roads at speeds exceeding 12 miles per hour must be fitted with a braking system that complies with regulation 16 of the Construction and Use Regulations. 7. - (1) Any other engineering plant must be fitted with -
(b) an efficient parking brake capable of holding the vehicle stationary when necessary.
(2) In the case of engineering plant that is a motor vehicle propelled by steam -
(b) the requirements of sub-paragraph (1)(b) are to be treated as met if the engine can be set to hold the vehicle stationary.
(3) Where engineering plant cannot be fitted with a parking brake on account of the nature of the engineering operations that it is specially designed and constructed to carry out, the requirements of sub-paragraph (1)(b) are to be treated as met if suitable scotches (or similar devices capable of holding the vehicle stationary when necessary) are fitted. 8. Engineering plant must not be used on roads for, or in connection with, engineering operations of any description if those operations may safely be carried out by a vehicle that complies in all respects with the Construction and Use Regulations and the Goods Vehicles Type Approval Regulations. 9. Engineering plant may only be used on roads for -
(b) demonstration; (c) delivery on sale; (d) proceeding to, or returning from, a manufacturer or repairer for repair or maintenance; (e) proceeding to, or returning from, the site of engineering operations; or (f) carrying out such operations.
10.
Engineering plant which has an overall width exceeding 3 metres may only be used on roads for, or in connection with, engineering operations that are of the character that the plant is specially designed and constructed to carry out. 11. - (1) Engineering plant which is used on roads must not -
(b) lift or transport goods or burden.
(2) But that is subject to paragraphs 12 and 13.
(b) materials that the plant is specially designed to treat while carried on the plant.
14.
- (1) Except as stated in sub-paragraph (2), engineering plant must not tow a trailer.
(b) a living van or office hut used in connection with the construction, maintenance or repair of roads.
(3) Engineering plant falls within this sub-paragraph if it is a motor vehicle with an overall length that does not exceed 8 metres. 15. The overall width of engineering plant, together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of any load carried on it in accordance with this Schedule, must not exceed 6.1 metres. 16. The overall length of engineering plant (or of any vehicle-combination permitted by this Schedule), together with any forward or rearward projections of any load carried on it in accordance with this Schedule, must not exceed 30 metres. 17. - (1) The gross weight of engineering plant, together with the weight of any load carried on it in accordance with this Schedule, must not exceed 150,000 kilograms. (2) The weight of the plant is to be calculated -
(b) in the case of plant which is a trailer, by taking the sum of the weights transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels and tracks of the trailer and of any weight of the trailer imposed on the towing vehicle.
18.
- (1) This paragraph applies to determine the maximum weight that may be transmitted to the road surface by the wheels of any engineering plant that is a wheeled vehicle or a wheel-track combination vehicle.
(b) if the strip of road surface measures a distance that lies between 0.5 metre and any greater distance up to, and including, 2 metres, the weight must not exceed the sum of -
(ii) an additional weight allowance which is to be calculated by reference to the difference between 0.5 metre and the overall measurement of the strip of road surface, with additional weight being allowed in respect of that difference at a rate of 30,000 kilograms per metre;
(c) if the strip of road surface measures a distance of more than 2 metres, the weight must not exceed the sum of -
(ii) a further additional weight allowance which is to be calculated by reference to the difference between 2 metres and the overall measurement of the strip of road surface, with further additional weight being allowed in respect of that difference at a rate of 10,000 kilograms per metre.
(4) But where the plant has one or more wheels that are not fitted with a pneumatic tyre, the total weight transmitted to the road surface by -
(b) all such wheels as are in line transversely;
must be such that the average weight per 25 millimetres width of tyre in contact with the road surface does not exceed 750 kilograms.
(b) if the strip of road surface measures a distance that lies between 0.5 metre and any greater distance up to, and including, 2 metres, the weight must not exceed the sum of -
(ii) an additional weight allowance which is to be calculated by reference to the difference between 0.5 metre and the overall measurement of the strip of road surface, with additional weight being allowed in respect of that difference at a rate of 7,500 kilograms per metre;
(c) if the strip of road surface measures a distance of more than 2 metres, the weight must not exceed the sum of -
(ii) a further additional weight allowance, which is to be calculated by reference to the difference between 2 metres and the overall measurement of the strip of road surface, with further additional weight being allowed in respect of that difference at a rate of 2,500 kilograms per metre.
20.
- (1) Unless paragraph 21 applies, engineering plant must not travel on roads at speeds exceeding -
(b) 12 miles per hour on any other road.
(2) Engineering plant falling within sub-paragraph (1) is referred to in this Schedule as slow plant.
(b) does not apply to engineering plant mentioned in paragraph 2(1)(a).
(2) The speed condition is that the plant or vehicle-combination would be able to comply with such requirements of Schedule 1 to this Order as are specified in sub-paragraph (3), if those requirements applied to it as they apply to an AILV (or AILV-combination) falling within Category 1, 2 or 3.
(b) the requirements as to weight in paragraphs 26 to 33; and (c) such of the requirements of the Construction and Use Regulations, the Authorised Weight Regulations and the Lighting Regulations as are specified in paragraph 35 or 36.
(4) For the purposes of the remaining provisions of this Schedule, any engineering plant, or vehicle-combination that includes engineering plant, which complies with the requirements applicable to an AILV (or AILV-combination) falling within Category 1, 2, or 3 (as the case may be) is itself to be treated as falling within the Category in question.
(2) But where the plant or vehicle-combination does not have suspension on all axles, the plant or vehicle-combination must not travel at speeds exceeding 20 miles per hour. 23. Nothing in this Schedule is to be taken to authorise travel at any speed in excess of any speed restriction imposed by or under any other enactment. 24. Engineering plant, or a vehicle-combination that includes engineering plant, which falls within Category 1, 2 or 3 must comply with -
(b) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (c) the Lighting Regulations;
to the same extent as an AILV (or AILV-combination) falling within the same Category must, by virtue of paragraph 35 or 36 of Schedule 1, comply with those Regulations. 25. - (1) Slow plant must comply with -
(b) the Lighting Regulations.
(2) But regulation 16 of the Construction and Use Regulations (braking systems) does apply to slow plant that is a wheeled motor vehicle.
26. - (1) This paragraph applies to any slow plant that is a wheeled motor vehicle. (2) Regulation 23 (wheel loads) of the Construction and Use Regulations does not apply to any wheeled motor vehicle that is designed and used solely for the purpose of laying materials for the repair or construction of road surfaces if the weight transmitted to the road surface by any two wheels in line transversely does not exceed 11,180 kilograms. (3) Regulation 27(1)(f) (tyre tread) of the Construction and Use Regulations does not apply to any wheeled motor vehicle that -
(b) has wheels fitted with pneumatic tyres with smooth treads for such use; and (c) is incapable by reason of its construction of exceeding a speed of 20 miles per hour on the level under its own power.
27.
- (1) This paragraph applies to any slow plant that is a wheeled trailer.
(b) has wheels fitted with pneumatic tyres with smooth treads for such use.
28.
- (1) This paragraph applies to any slow plant that is a track-laying motor vehicle.
(b) regulation 34 (windscreen wipers and washers).
29.
- (1) This paragraph applies to any slow plant that is a track-laying trailer (including a road roller). 1. - (1) In this Order "road recovery vehicle" means a vehicle that is -
(b) a motor vehicle of category N3; or (c) a vehicle-combination comprising a motor vehicle of category N3 and a trailer of category O4;
and that satisfies the three conditions in sub-paragraphs (2) to (4). 2. - (1) A road recovery vehicle must be a wheeled vehicle. (2) Every wheel must be fitted with a pneumatic tyre. 3. A warning beacon emitting an amber light must be fitted to a road recovery vehicle. 4. A road recovery vehicle must be equipped with a plate that specifies the maximum weight that may be lifted by any crane, winch or other lifting system with which the vehicle is fitted. 5. - (1) A road recovery vehicle must not carry or tow any load or transport any goods or burden. (2) But that is subject to paragraphs 6 and 7. 6. A road recovery vehicle may carry its own necessary gear and equipment. 7. - (1) Except as stated in sub-paragraph (2), a road recovery vehicle may carry or tow a disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination when conveying it to a destination in accordance with the instructions of the owner or driver of the vehicle or when conveying it to an appropriate destination for repair. (2) Where a recovery of a disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination is effected by using a drawbar or lift-and-tow method, the road recovery vehicle must not carry or tow the disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination any further than is reasonably necessary in order to clear any road obstructed by it and to facilitate the use of roads by other persons. 8. - (1) At any time when a disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination is being towed by a road recovery vehicle, the braking system of the disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination must not be operated by any device other than an approved brake connection point that is fitted to both the road recovery vehicle and the disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination. (2) In sub-paragraph (1), "approved brake connection point", in relation to a road recovery vehicle, means a device which is -
(b) fitted to the vehicle in the course of its construction or adaptation; and (c) specially designed for use in the course of recovering disabled vehicles or vehicle-combinations in order to provide a means by which the braking system of the disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination can be safely and effectively controlled from the road recovery vehicle.
9.
A road recovery vehicle must not tow a disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination if the weight of the road recovery vehicle, together with the weight of the vehicle or vehicles being towed, would exceed the maximum train weight shown on the plate required to be fitted to the road recovery vehicle by regulation 66 of the Construction and Use Regulations (plates for goods vehicles and buses). 10. - (1) When a road recovery vehicle is used on roads, the beacon fitted to it under paragraph 3 must be kept lit -
(b) when the road recovery vehicle is unable, on account of any vehicle or vehicles it is towing, the weather conditions or otherwise, to maintain speeds appropriate to the road.
(2) But, in the circumstances described in sub-paragraph (1)(a), the beacon may be switched off if -
(b) it is likely that the use of the beacon could confuse or mislead other road users.
11.
- (1) The overall width of a road recovery vehicle must not exceed the limits imposed by regulation 8 of the Construction and Use Regulations (restrictions as to width).
(b) the trailer is used only for, or in connection with, the recovery of vehicles of a description that can only safely be recovered by a road recovery vehicle with an overall width exceeding the limits imposed by regulation 8 of the Construction and Use Regulations; and (c) the overall width of the trailer does not exceed 3 metres.
12.
- (1) The overall length of a road recovery vehicle must not exceed 18.75 metres. 13. The gross weight of a road recovery vehicle must not exceed -
(b) 50,000 kilograms in the case of a locomotive, the weight of which is transmitted to the road surface through 4 or more axles; (c) 80,000 kilograms in the case of a vehicle-combination comprising a motor vehicle of category N3 and a trailer of category O4, where the weight of the combination is transmitted to the road surface through 6 or more axles; (d) in any other case, the maximum authorised weight (within the meaning of the Authorised Weight Regulations) for the description of vehicle in question.
14.
- (1) The distance between any two adjacent axles of a road recovery vehicle must not be less than 1.3 metres.
(b) the sum of the weights transmitted to the road surface by all the wheels in any group must not exceed 25,000 kilograms.
(5) But sub-paragraph (4)(b) does not apply to a road recovery vehicle falling within paragraph 13(c). 16. - (1) A road recovery vehicle must not, at any time when it is carrying or towing a disabled vehicle or vehicle-combination, travel at speeds exceeding -
(b) 30 miles per hour on a dual carriageway; or (c) 30 miles per hour on any other road.
(2) Nothing in this Schedule is to be taken to authorise travel at any speed in excess of any speed restriction imposed by or under any other enactment. 17. A road recovery vehicle must comply with -
(b) the Authorised Weight Regulations, but only to the extent specified in paragraph 13 of this Schedule; and (c) the Lighting Regulations.
1. In this Schedule "single rigid unit", in relation to a Part 2 vehicle-combination, has the meaning given in article 12(4). 2. - (1) A notice must be given to the chief officer of police for each area in which the vehicle or vehicle-combination is to be used. (2) A notice under article 23(2)(a), 24(4)(a) or 48(2)(a) must be given so that it is received by the chief officer of police before the beginning of the period of 24 hours that ends immediately before the date of use. (3) In any other case, the notice must be given so that it is received by the chief officer of police before the beginning of the period of two days which ends immediately before the date of use. (4) The chief officer of police for any area may accept a shorter period of notice in any case. (5) "Date of use", in relation to any vehicle or vehicle-combination to which a notice relates, means the date on which the use on roads of the vehicle or vehicle-combination is to begin. 3. The notice must be in a form acceptable to the recipient and should be agreed by both parties. 4. - (1) The notice[32] must contain -
(b) details of the user of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, stating -
telephone number, fax number, email address (if any), user's licence number, user's reference number;
(c) details of the intended use of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, stating -
point of destination, time, date and route of journey, particulars of any load (including description and profile of load);
(d) details of the vehicle or vehicle-combination used, stating -
type of vehicle or vehicles, overall length of the vehicle or vehicle-combination (including length of any front and rear projection), overall length of each single rigid unit included in a Part 2 vehicle-combination (including length of any front and rear projection), overall width (including width of any lateral projection), maximum height, gross weight or gross train weight, number of wheels per axle, all axle weights, all axle spacings.
(2) The chief officer of police for any area may accept fewer details in any case. 5. Except as stated in paragraph 6 or 7, the vehicle or vehicle-combination must be used in accordance with the details given under paragraph 4. 6. Paragraph 5 does not apply to the extent required to comply with -
(b) any directions to halt the vehicle in a place on, or adjacent to, the road on which the vehicle is travelling which are given to the driver by a police constable either -
(ii) in order to avoid undue traffic congestion.
7.
- (1) This paragraph applies in relation to the use on roads of a Part 2 vehicle-combination that includes an abnormal indivisible load vehicle that is a trailer. 1. - (1) A person ("an attendant") must be employed -
(b) to attend to the vehicle or to all vehicles comprised in the combination; (c) to attend to any load or loads carried on such vehicle or vehicles; and (d) to give warning to the driver of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, and to any other person, of any danger likely to be caused to such other person by reason of the presence on the road of the vehicle or vehicle-combination.
(2) References to the driver of a vehicle-combination are references to the driver of the foremost motor vehicle in the combination.
(b) a direct radio voice link is in operation at all times between vehicle A and vehicle B.
(2) In all other cases, the attendant is to be treated as employed in accordance with this Schedule only if effective arrangements are made to ensure that the attendant is in a position to observe the vehicles and any load and give any necessary warning. 1. - (1) An application for the consent of the Secretary of State must be made in writing. (2) The application[33] must contain -
telephone number, fax number, email address (if any);
(b) details of the intended use of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, stating -
point of destination, approximate distance of road movement, approximate date of movement;
(c) details of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, stating -
overall length (including length of any front and rear projection), overall length of each single rigid unit included in a vehicle-combination (including length of any front and rear projection), overall width (including width of any lateral projection), maximum height, gross weight or gross train weight of vehicle;
(d) where a vehicle or vehicle-combination is to carry an abnormal indivisible load or a load of exceptional width, information relating to the load, stating -
dimensions and weight, number of separate pieces (and number of loads this represents), approximate value, implications of dividing the load, approximate cost of any alternative to road movement that has been considered, approximate cost of road movement, any proposed movements of load additional to that for which the application for consent is made;
(e) any other relevant matter.
(3) In sub-paragraph (2) -
(b) a vehicle is to be treated as carrying a load of exceptional width only where it falls within the recognised category of special vehicles mentioned in article 28(1) and the overall width of the vehicle, together with the width of any lateral projection or projections of the load, exceeds 5 metres.
2.
- (1) If, following an application under paragraph 1, the Secretary of State gives consent in respect of any road movement of a vehicle or vehicle-combination, any written document from the Secretary of State which evidences the consent must be carried in the vehicle (or in one of the vehicles included in the vehicle-combination) at all times when the vehicle or vehicle-combination is being used for the purpose of the journey to which the consent relates.
(b) the Secretary of State gives his approval to the direction;
1. In this Schedule -
(b) is a marker which, for the purpose of securing that any forward or rearward projection of a load or loads carried on a vehicle is made clearly visible to other persons using the roads, is designed to be fitted to the end of the projection and is approved for that purpose by the appropriate authority in -
(ii) any other country which is a member of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe;
(b) a Part 2 vehicle-combination; or (c) a special type agricultural vehicle; and
(b) is a marker which, for the purpose of securing that any forward, rearward or lateral projection of a load or loads carried on a vehicle is made clearly visible to other persons using the roads, is designed to be fitted to the side of the projection and is approved for that purpose by a recognised authority in -
(ii) any other country which is a member of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
2. Paragraphs 3 to 6 apply cumulatively. 3. Where the length of a forward or rearward projection of a load carried on a relevant vehicle exceeds 1 metre -
(b) it must be made clearly visible from the side of the vehicle.
4.
- (1) Where the length of a forward or rearward projection of a load carried on a relevant vehicle exceeds 2 metres, an end marker must be fitted to the end of the projection.
(b) it is not more than 0.5 metre from the extreme end of the projection; (c) the vertical distance between the lowest part of the end marker and the surface of the road is not more than 2.5 metres; (d) the end marker, and any means by which it is fitted to the projection, impedes the view of the driver of the vehicle as little as possible; and (e) the end marker is clearly visible, within a reasonable distance, to a person using the road at the end of the vehicle from which the projection extends.
5.
- (1) Where the length of a forward or rearward projection of a load carried on a relevant vehicle exceeds 3 metres, one side marker must be fitted to the right hand side of the projection and one side marker must be fitted to its left hand side.
(b) no part of a side marker extends beyond the end of the projection; (c) the vertical distance between the lowest part of each side marker and the surface of the road is not more than 2.5 metres; (d) the horizontal distance between each side marker and the end-marker (or, as the case may be, the rear marking fitted to the projection in accordance with the Lighting Regulations) does not exceed 1 metre; and (e) each side marker is clearly visible, within a reasonable distance, to a person using the road on that side of the projection.
6.
- (1) This paragraph applies where any relevant vehicle is carrying a load and -
(b) the length of any rearward projection of the load exceeds 5 metres.
(2) Additional side markers must be fitted to the right hand side and the left hand side of a forward or rearward projection so that the horizontal distance between the extreme projecting points of the relevant vehicle and the nearest points of any adjacent side markers does not exceed -
(b) 3.5 metres in the case of a rearward projection.
(3) The additional side markers also must be fitted to the projection so that -
(b) the vertical distance between the lowest part of each additional side marker and the surface of the road is not more than 2.5 metres; and (c) each additional side marker is clearly visible, within a reasonable distance, to a person using the road on that side of the projection.
(4) In determining the extreme projecting points of a relevant vehicle for the purposes of sub-paragraph (2), any part of a crane or other special appliance or apparatus, which is treated as a forward projection or a rearward projection by virtue of article 6(3), is to be disregarded. 7. - (1) This paragraph applies where -
(b) the load has a lateral projection or projections on either side exceeding 305 millimetres in length.
(2) Side markers must be fitted to the lateral projection so that, in respect of each side of the vehicle from which the projection extends, one marker is visible from the front of the vehicle and one marker is visible from the rear of the vehicle.
(b) made of day-glow, fluorescent or retro-reflective material which is of a standard approved by -
(ii) an equivalent body in another EEA State or in any other country which is a member of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
(3) Nothing in this paragraph affects any requirement imposed by the Lighting Regulations, including, in particular, the requirements of regulation 11(1) (which states that no retro-reflective material is to be fitted to a vehicle which is capable of showing red light to the front of the vehicle) and regulation 11(2) (which states that no retro-reflective material is to be fitted to a vehicle which is capable of showing any light other than red to the rear). 9. Any end marker or side marker which is required by any provision of this Schedule to be fitted to a projection of a load must be kept clean and unobscured. 10. Between sunset and sunrise, and at all times when visibility is seriously reduced, any end marker or side marker must be kept illuminated by a lamp which -
(b) is shielded so that its light (except as reflected from the marker) is not visible to other persons using the road.
1. - (1) In this Schedule "the authority" means -
(b) in relation to a bridge vested in a transport authority, that authority; (c) in relation to any other bridge, the authority, body or person in whom the bridge is vested.
(2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)(b) -
2.
- (1) A notice must be given to -
(b) the authority for each bridge on which the vehicle or vehicle-combination is to be used.
(2) In the case of any vehicle or vehicle-combination which has a gross weight exceeding 80,000 kilograms, the notice must be given so that it is received by each authority before the beginning of the period of five days which ends immediately before the date of use.
(b) details of the user of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, stating -
telephone number, fax number, email address (if any), user's licence number, user's reference number;
(c) details of the intended use of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, stating -
point of destination, time, date and route of journey, particulars of any load (including description and profile of load);
(d) details of the vehicle or vehicle-combination used, stating -
type of vehicle or vehicles, overall length of the vehicle or vehicle-combination (including length of any front and rear projection), overall length of each single rigid unit included in a Part 2 vehicle-combination (including length of any front and rear projection), overall width (including width of any lateral projection), maximum height, gross weight or gross train weight, number of wheels per axle, all axle weights, all axle spacings.
(2) The authority may accept fewer details in any case. 6. - (1) An indemnity under this Part of this Schedule may be given in relation to -
(b) in relation to any journey made during a period of one year or less, starting with the date on which the indemnity is given.
(2) Paragraph 6(1)(b) applies only if the authority to which the indemnity is to be given agrees to it in writing. (** delete if not applicable). 1. I/We agree to indemnify you in respect of any damage that is caused in the course of a journey of which you have been notified under the Road Vehicles (Authorisation of Special Types) (General) Order 2003 (which is referred to below as "the 2003 Order"). **2. This indemnity relates to the journey scheduled to take place on OR **2. This indemnity relates to any journey made during the period of starting with the date on which the indemnity is signed. The damage covered 3. Except as stated in paragraph 4, the damage in respect of which this indemnity is given is limited to any damage caused to any road or bridge for the maintenance of which you are responsible. 4. This indemnity also extends to any damage caused to any other road or bridge that is used in the course of any journey to which the indemnity relates, in any case where a separate indemnity required by the 2003 Order has not been given to, or received by, the authority, body or person ("third party") which is responsible for the maintenance of that other road or bridge. The cause of damage 5. The damage covered by this indemnity is limited to damage caused by -
(b) the weight transmitted to the road surface by any vehicle used; **(c) the dimensions, distribution or adjustment of the load carried on any vehicle used in the carriage of an abnormal indivisible load; (d) any vehicle other than the vehicle used in any case where that damage results from the vehicle used (but excluding any damage caused, or contributed to, by the negligence of the driver of the other vehicle).
Enforcement of indemnity
(b) is made before the end of the period of 12 months starting with the date on which the vehicle was last used in the course of the journey during which the damage occurred.
1. - (1) In this Schedule "local excavation vehicle" means any moveable plant or equipment which is a heavy motor car, trailer or articulated vehicle and which satisfies the four conditions specified in sub-paragraphs (2) to (5). (2) The first condition is that the vehicle is intended for use on a work site on private premises. (3) The second condition is that the vehicle is specially designed and constructed for the primary purpose of moving excavated material. (4) The third condition is that the vehicle is fitted with a tipping body, moving platform or other similar device for discharging its load. (5) The fourth condition is that the vehicle does not fall within the definition of engineering plant set out in paragraph 2 of Schedule 3. 2. Every wheel of a local excavation vehicle must be fitted with a pneumatic tyre. 3. - (1) A local excavation vehicle may only be used on roads -
(b) to proceed between the private premises and a port.
(2) But nothing in this Order is to be taken to authorise use on roads of the local excavation vehicle beyond a radius of three miles drawn around the outermost perimeter of the port or of any work site on the private premises on which the vehicle is used. 4. - (1) A local excavation vehicle must not carry any load or transport goods or burden. (2) But a local excavation vehicle may carry its own necessary gear and equipment. 5. - (1) A local excavation vehicle that is a heavy motor car must not tow any trailer. (2) But sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to a heavy motor car forming part of an articulated vehicle. 6. - (1) This paragraph applies to a motor vehicle towing a trailer where -
(b) the motor vehicle and trailer together comprise an articulated vehicle that is a local excavation vehicle.
(2) A motor vehicle to which this paragraph applies must not tow any other trailer. 7. The overall width of a local excavation vehicle must not exceed 6.1 metres. 8. The overall length of a local excavation vehicle must not exceed -
(b) in the case of a local excavation vehicle that is a trailer, 8.54 metres; (c) in the case of a local excavation vehicle that is an articulated vehicle, 13.4 metres.
9.
- (1) The gross weight of a local excavation vehicle -
(ii) an articulated vehicle; and
(b) in the case of a vehicle that is trailer, must not exceed the maximum authorised weight (within the meaning of Schedule 1 to the Authorised Weight Regulations) for a trailer of the same description.
(2) Where the trailer is one to which the Authorised Weight Regulations do not apply, the reference to Schedule 1 of those Regulations is to be taken as a reference to the equivalent provisions of regulations 75 to 79 of the Construction and Use Regulations. 10. - (1) The axle weight for a local excavation vehicle -
(ii) an articulated vehicle; and
(b) in the case of a vehicle that is trailer, must not exceed the maximum authorised axle weight (within the meaning of Schedule 3 to the Authorised Weight Regulations) for a trailer of the same description.
(2) Where the trailer is one to which the Authorised Weight Regulations do not apply, the reference to Schedule 3 of those Regulations is to be taken as a reference to the equivalent provisions of regulations 75 to 79 of the Construction and Use Regulations. 11. - (1) A local excavation vehicle must not travel at speeds exceeding -
(b) 12 miles per hour on any other road.
(2) But nothing in this Order is to be taken to authorise travel at any speed in excess of any other speed restriction imposed by or under any other enactment. 12. - (1) A local excavation vehicle must comply with -
(b) the Authorised Weight Regulations, if it is not excluded from complying with those Regulations by sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph; and (c) the Lighting Regulations.
(2) A local excavation vehicle is excluded from complying with the Authorised Weight Regulations if it is -
(b) an articulated vehicle.
13.
- (1) In the case of a local excavation vehicle that is a heavy motor car not forming part of an articulated vehicle, the provisions of the Construction and Use Regulations specified in Table 13 do not apply.
1. In this Schedule "relevant vehicle" means any motor vehicle or trailer which falls within a recognised category of special vehicles specified in article 36(1)(a) to (e). 2. A relevant vehicle may only be used on roads for -
(b) demonstration; (c) delivery on sale; (d) proceeding to, or returning from, a manufacturer or repairer for construction, repair or overhaul.
3.
Paragraph 2 does not apply in relation to a relevant vehicle where -
(b) the vehicle is registered under the Vehicle and Excise Registration Act 1994[35] and the registration is in A's name only; and (c) the vehicle is being used either -
(ii) by another person ("B") in the circumstances described in sub-paragraph (2) and for the purpose of assisting A to make such an evaluation.
(2) The circumstances described in this sub-paragraph are -
(b) that the vehicle is being used by B in accordance with those terms.
4.
A relevant vehicle must not be used in such a way as to cause a danger of injury to any person by reason of -
(b) the purpose for which it is used; (c) the number of passengers carried by it; (d) the manner in which such passengers are carried; (e) the weight, position or distribution of any load carried on the vehicle; or (f) the manner in which any such load is secured.
5.
- (1) A relevant vehicle that is used on roads must not carry any load or transport goods or burden.
(b) any apparatus or ballast necessary for the purpose of carrying out a test or trial of the vehicle.
7.
- (1) A relevant vehicle may carry a load if it complies with such of the requirements of the Authorised Weight Regulations as apply to a vehicle of that description. 8. - (1) A relevant vehicle must comply with -
(b) the Authorised Weight Regulations; and (c) the provisions of the Lighting Regulations specified in Table 17, but subject to the modifications of those provisions which are specified in paragraph 10.
9.
In their application to a relevant vehicle, the Construction and Use Regulations specified in Table 16 are to be read subject to the following modifications -
(b) regulation 82(8)(c)(ii)(B) of the Construction and Use Regulations does not require any advance notice to be given to police in accordance with paragraph 1 of Schedule 12 to those Regulations.
10.
- (1) In their application to a relevant vehicle, regulations 18 and 22 of the Lighting Regulations are to be read as if -
(b) the requirements relating to angles of visibility were omitted; and (c) the requirements relating to the positioning of any lamp, retro-reflector or rear marking permitted any specified maximum measurement to be increased by 5 per cent and any specified minimum measurement to be decreased by 5 per cent.
(2) In its application to a relevant vehicle, regulation 18 of the Lighting Regulations is also to be read as if the requirements relating to the fitting of a dim-dip device or running lamp in Table 1 of Schedule 1 were omitted.
1. In this Schedule -
(b) any equivalent standard published by a recognised testing body in another EEA State;
and, in a case falling within paragraph (b), a reference in this Schedule to any particular provision of the British Standard is to be taken as a reference to the equivalent provision of any such EEA equivalent standard;
2. - (1) This paragraph applies to any container for gas which is fitted to a motor vehicle or a trailer and which is intended for the storage of natural gas for the purpose of the propulsion of the vehicle or of the towing vehicle, as the case may be. (2) Before its first use on a vehicle, every gas container must be pressure tested by an accredited testing laboratory at a pressure of 1.5 times the working pressure of the gas container. (3) The pressure test must be carried out in accordance with the procedure set out in paragraph 4.7 of BS 5430 : Part I : 1990 or, where an equivalent procedure has been specified by the manufacturer, in accordance with that procedure. 3. - (1) The owner of any vehicle (or, if it is in the possession of a different person, that person) must ensure that any gas container used on that vehicle is subject to a periodic test by an accredited testing laboratory every three years, or with such greater frequency as the manufacturer specifies. (2) The periodic test must include -
(b) an internal and external visual inspection carried out in accordance with paragraph 4.4.2 and 4.4.3 of BS 5430 : Part I : 1990 or, where an equivalent procedure has been specified by the manufacturer, in accordance with that procedure.
(3) Nothing in sub-paragraph (1) affects the obligation imposed by regulation 100 of the Construction and Use Regulations.
(b) be capable of containing natural gas operating at a working pressure of 200 bar settled at 15°C with a maximum filling pressure of 260 bar; (c) be free from any visible damage or defect and not have been the subject of any alteration or repair subsequent to its manufacture; (d) be fitted with a manually operable isolation valve and a pressure relief device (but may in addition be fitted with an electrically operable isolation valve); (e) be used for no more than 30 years from the date of manufacture; and (f) be marked as follows in characters which, unless otherwise stated, are not less than 6mm high -
(ii) the date of manufacture; (iii) "DO NOT USE AFTER " in characters at least 25mm high, and specifying the month and year of expiry; (iv) the design pressure at a temperature of 15°C; (v) the month and year of the original pressure test carried out in accordance with paragraph 2, together with the identity of the testing station; (vi) the month and year of any subsequent periodic pressure test carried out in accordance with paragraph 3, together with the identity of the testing station; and (vii) the design life of the gas container if less than 30 years.
(2) Where a gas container contains a mark from a previous pressure test carried out in accordance with paragraph 2 or 3, any additional test mark required by sub-paragraph (1)(f) must be placed adjacent to the previous test mark.
(b) it is securely attached to the vehicle by suitable mountings that will protect the gas container from displacement or damage due to vibration or other cause; (c) the gas container and its mountings do not weaken the vehicle's structure or affect the vehicle's stability; (d) it is placed in such a position that the risk of impact damage to the gas container and its isolation valve is, as far as is practicable, reduced and it is placed or shielded so that the effects of any impact are, as far as is practicable, reduced; (e) it is placed in such a position or so shielded that the risk of damage from flying debris is minimised; (f) it is placed in such a position or so insulated or shielded that the effects of any source of heat are minimised; (g) it is suitably protected from external corrosion and abrasion; and (h) except as stated in sub-paragraph (4), any leaking or vented gas will be directed safely to the atmosphere preventing, as far as is practicable, the possibility of its entering the engine, passenger, driver or living compartments.
(4) Where a gas container is to be located in the driver, passenger or living compartment or in the vehicle boot, or in any space Which is not so ventilated as to prevent the accumulation of gas, the valves, connections and pipework must be enclosed in order to contain any gas leakage, either by -
(b) enclosing the neck and fittings of the gas container within a durable envelope which is gas tight to the compartment, vehicle boot or space, as the case may be, and which is provided with permanent direct ventilation to the outside of the vehicle.
(5) Any enclosure or envelope required for the purposes of sub-paragraph (4) must not contain any source of ignition.
(b) be terminated away from any openings into any vehicle compartment. away from any source of ignition and in a position where it is not liable to blockage.
(7) Any pressure relief device contained within any enclosure must have a separate, dedicated vent line which may pass within the enclosure vent.
(b) details of any pressure relief devices fitted or required to be fitted to the gas container; (c) recommended inspection intervals (which must not be more than 3 years); and (d) any recommended inspection procedure.
5.
- (1) Any gas container must be capable of being isolated from its supply pipework by means of an isolation valve connected directly to each gas container but not between the gas container and its pressure relief device. 6. - (1) Every gas container must be provided with a suitable pressure relief device that complies with sub-paragraphs (3) to (7). (2) Where a pressure regulator is fitted to a gas container, any pressure relief device attached to it must comply with sub-paragraphs (3) to (7). (3) Any pressure relief device must be such that -
(b) any cooling effect of the gas during discharge will not affect the discharge rate; (c) its relieving characteristics will not be impaired on exposure to fire; (d) operation of the device will not inhibit the discharge rate from the device; (e) its outlet size is not less than the size of inlet or outlet pipework of the gas container; (f) it cannot be installed in the reverse flow direction; (g) it is so protected as to ensure that its operation is unaffected by the collection of moisture and other foreign matter; (h) if the device is adjustable, unauthorised interference with its settings is prevented; and (i) it is marked clearly with the set pressure or temperature and with the flow direction.
(4) Any pressure relief device must be placed so that -
(b) its discharge rate is not inhibited if an associated gas container is located within an enclosure; and (c) it is away from any source of heat which could impair the designed operation of the device.
(5) The discharge from a pressure relief device must terminate outside the vehicle and be directed or deflected away from any opening into the engine, driver, passenger or living compartment, vehicle boot, or any space which is not so ventilated as to prevent the accumulation of gas. 7. - (1) Every pipeline must be fixed in such a manner and position that -
(b) it is protected from vibration and strain in excess of that which it can reasonably be expected to withstand; (c) it is so placed or shielded as to minimise the risk from flying debris; and (d) in the case of a medium or high pressure pipeline it is, so far as is practicable, accessible for inspection.
(2) Except as stated in sub-paragraph (4), every medium or high pressure pipeline must be -
(b) effectively protected against, or shielded from, or treated so as to be resistant to, external corrosion throughout its length unless it is made from material which is corrosion resistant under the conditions which it is likely to encounter in service.
(3) No unsupported length of any medium or high pressure pipeline may exceed 600mm.
(b) except in the case of a pipeline attached to a gas container for the purpose of filling that gas container, the flexibility which it provides is necessary for the construction or operation of the gas propulsion system of which it forms a part.
8.
- (1) Every union and joint on a pipeline or gas container must be constructed and fitted so that it will -
(b) be readily accessible for inspection and maintenance.
(2) Every union on a medium or high pressure pipeline or on a gas container must be made of suitable metal; but such a union may contain non-metal washers and seals provided that such washers and seals are supported and constrained by metal components. 9. - (1) Any filling connector for the refuelling of the vehicle must be of a type which is used exclusively for natural gas filling and which is compatible with the filling nozzle without the use of an adapter fitting. (2) Gas must be prevented from flowing back from the gas container to the filling connector. (3) Any filling connector must be covered with a dust cap, which is secured permanently to the vehicle. (4) Where a filling connector is placed on the outside of the vehicle, it must be protected against unauthorised interference. (5) The filling connector must be located outside the driver or passenger compartment in a suitably protected, well-ventilated and readily accessible position, away from any openings in the driver, passenger or living compartment. 10. - (1) Every gas propulsion system must be so designed and constructed that -
(ii) the engine is not running on the supply of gas; or (iii) the engine ignition is off;
(b) where the valve mentioned in paragraph (a) is not integral with the regulator, it must be positioned upstream of the regulator so as to be able to isolate the gas container and filling point; and
(2) Where the engine or vehicle is constructed or adapted to run on one or more fuels as an alternative to gas or in addition to gas, the safety of the engine or the gas fuel system must not be impaired by the presence of any other fuel system.
(b) it has a change-over system, operated by the control switch mentioned in paragraph (a), which prevents the use at the same time of more than one of the alternative fuels, apart from where fuel remains in the common system during a change-over between alternatives; and (c) it does not impair the safety of the engine or the fuel system.
(8) All the parts of every valve or cock which are in contact with gas must be made of suitable metal; but they may contain non-metal washers and seals if those washers and seals are supported and constrained by metal components. 11. - (1) Any regulator fitted must be designed so that -
(b) it incorporates a means of protecting the system downstream of the regulator from the upstream pressure in the event of failure of or leakage from the regulator; (c) it is marked clearly and permanently with the fuel type, pressure and flow direction; and (d) if the engine cooling system is utilised within the regulator, passage of gas into the engine cooling system is prevented.
(2) Any pressure relief device on a regulator must comply with the requirements of paragraph 6(3) to (7).
(b) it is in a position where it is protected from heat sources; (c) it is in a position where, as far as is practicable, any ventilation holes are prevented from being blocked; and (d) it is securely attached to a secure mounting.
(4) Where a regulator is to be located in the driver, passenger or living compartment, or in the vehicle boot or in any other space which is not so ventilated as to prevent the accumulation of gas, it must be enclosed in order to contain any gas leakage, either by -
(ii) provided with permanent direct ventilation to the outside of the vehicle; or
(b) enclosing the neck and fittings of the gas container within a durable envelope which is -
(ii) provided with direct permanent ventilation to the outside of the vehicle.
(5) A regulator may not be attached directly to the engine or to any part ancillary to the engine. 12. In the case of a large bus there must be fitted as near as practicable to the gas container a valve that stops the flow of gas into the gas supply pipeline in the event of -
(b) the deceleration of the vehicle exceeding 5g.
13.
- (1) Where a trailer is used for the carriage of any part of the gas supply system -
(b) the articulating connector must not be subjected to more than medium pressure.
(2) Any articulating connector must -
(b) be designed to accept a compatible nozzle without the use of adapter fittings; and (c) not be interchangeable with connections for other services.
(3) The gas supply pipework at the terminal on each section of the articulated unit must be capable of withstanding a force of at least 200N in any direction before deformation or failure occurs. 14. - (1) Every vehicle which is equipped to be fuelled by natural gas must be fitted with a metal identification plate, located in a readily visible and accessible position, which is marked clearly and permanently to identify -
(b) the maximum system filling pressure.
This information is in addition to the information required by paragraph 4(1)(f) with respect to the gas container. 15. Every part of the gas system must -
(b) be soundly and properly constructed of materials which are compatible with one another and with the gas used or likely to be used and which are capable of withstanding the loads or stresses likely to be met in operation; and (c) be so designed and constructed that the number of joints is kept to a minimum, and that leakage of gas is unlikely to occur.
(This note is not part of the Order) This Order makes provision authorising certain types of vehicles to be used on roads notwithstanding that they do not fully comply with the requirements that generally apply to vehicles permitted on roads. The Order specifies the requirements that must be met by vehicles seeking to rely on such authorisation. Section 41 of the Road Traffic Act 1988 ("the Act") gives the Secretary of State the power to make regulations generally as to use of motor vehicles and trailers on roads. This extends to the construction of vehicles and their equipment and to the conditions under which they may be used. Sections 41A, 41B and 42 create offences for contravention of any requirements imposed by such regulations. However, section 44 of the Act allows the Secretary of State to authorise road-use by vehicles that do not comply with regulations under section 41. He may make orders that apply generally to special types of vehicles or that apply more specifically to particular vehicles or vehicles of particular persons. In relation to both types of order, restrictions or conditions may be specified by or under the order and the order may (subject to restrictions or conditions) require the observance of regulations made under section 41 of the Act with modifications or exceptions. This Order is a general order that authorises road-use by certain special types of vehicles notwithstanding that they do not fully comply with regulations made under section 41 of the Act. It imposes the restrictions and conditions with which such vehicles must comply, including the extent to which regulations made under section 41 must be observed. Part 1 of the Order is general and specifies that certain types of vehicle (referred to in the Order as "recognised categories of special vehicles") are authorised to be used on roads if they comply with all the requirements in the Order that apply to that type of vehicle. These requirements are referred to in the Order as "authorisation requirements". Part 1 also contains definitions of certain terms used in the Order, grouping together terms relating to the measurement of vehicles and of projections of loads carried on them. Part 2 of, and Schedules 1 to 4 to, the Order are concerned with authorising the use on roads of four different types of vehicle, namely, vehicles for moving abnormal indivisible loads, mobile cranes, engineering plant and road recovery vehicles. These four vehicle-types are, depending on how they are configured, referred to collectively as Part 2 vehicles and Part 2 vehicle-combinations (see article 10(2) and (3)). Article 10 specifies these vehicles as recognised categories of special vehicles and article 11, together with Schedules 1 to 4, set out the requirements they have to meet in order to be authorised. In the circumstances set out in articles 12 to 17, all Part 2 vehicles and Part 2 vehicle-combinations must comply with requirements that a range of different notifications must be given. A limited exception to this is set out in article 11(3) for mobile cranes and road recovery vehicles acting in the course of a civil emergency. Where the vehicle, or the projections of any load carried on it, exceed certain specified lengths, widths or weights, notifications must be given to the police in accordance with Schedule 5, to the Secretary of State in accordance with Schedule 7 and to the authorities responsible for the maintenance of roads and bridges on which the vehicle is to be used in accordance with Part 1 of Schedule 9. Certain indemnities must also be given to such road and bridge authorities in accordance with Part 2 of Schedule 9. In addition, Part 2 of the Order requires the presence of attendants accompanying the vehicle in accordance with Schedule 6 to the Order and the marking of projections of loads in accordance with Schedule 8 to the Order and imposes requirements as to the use on bridges of Part 2 vehicles or Part 2 vehicle-combinations. Schedule 1 to the Order contains detailed requirements relating to the construction and use of vehicles and vehicle-combinations which are used in the carriage of abnormal indivisible loads. These vehicles and vehicle-combinations are referred to in the Schedule as "AILVs" and "AILV-combinations". Part 1 of the Schedule contains some key definitions, in particular of the terminology used in the Order to describe these vehicles and vehicle-combinations and their allocation to Categories 1, 2 and 3. The significance of these Categories, which depend on weight of the vehicle or vehicle-combination, is that there are certain differences in the authorisation requirements that apply to vehicles or vehicle-combinations in each Category. Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the Order contains detailed technical requirements as to construction, Part 3 requires the fitting of plates and signs containing certain information and Part 4 sets out the restrictions that must be observed when the vehicle is in use (for example, its maximum length, width, weight and speed). Part 5 of Schedule 1 indicates the extent to which the regulations made under section 41 of the Act must be observed. Certain provisions of these regulations are either disapplied or modified in their application to AILVs or AILV-combinations. Schedule 2 contains a similar range of detailed, but different, requirements tailored to mobile cranes whilst Schedules 3 and 4 do the same for engineering plant and road recovery vehicles, respectively. Part 3 of the Order makes provision for the use on roads of a range of agricultural vehicles that do not comply in all respects with regulations made under section 41 of the Act. The three types of vehicles that are identified in the Order as recognised categories of special vehicles are set out in article 19. These vehicle-types are referred to collectively as "special type agricultural vehicles" (see article 19(2)). The authorisation requirements applicable to these vehicles are contained in article 20. In addition to requiring compliance with articles 21 to 27 of the Order, article 20 also sets out the extent to which regulations made under section 41 of the Act must be observed. Articles 21, 22 and 27 set out a number of requirements as to the construction and use of special type agricultural vehicles and articles 23 to 26 detail the circumstances in which notifications must be given to various authorities, attendants must be used and projections marked. Schedules 5 to 9 apply for these purposes. Part 4 of the Order groups together a number of provisions authorising five different types of vehicle in respect of which notifications must be given to various authorities in accordance with Schedules 5, 7 and 9. This Part also contains requirements for the use of attendants in accordance with Schedule 6, but in relation to vehicles carrying loads of exceptional width and to local excavation vehicles only. The five types of vehicle which are specified in Part 4 as recognised categories of special vehicles are vehicles carrying loads of exceptional width (articles 28 to 31), local excavation vehicles (articles 32 to 35 and Schedule 10), vehicles for test, trials and non-UK use etc (articles 35 to 40 and Schedule 11), track-laying vehicles (articles 41 to 44) and straddle carriers (articles 45 to 48). A number of detailed authorisation requirements are specified in respect of each recognised category, including in each case the extent to which regulations made under section 41 of the Act must be observed. Part 5 lists a number of miscellaneous types of vehicles which are authorised to be used on roads if they meet all the authorisation requirements applicable to them. Each of articles 49 to 56 deals with a different recognised category of special vehicles and specifies the authorisation requirements with which they must comply (including the extent to which regulations made under section 41 of the Act must be observed). Copies of British Standards and European Standards can be obtained from the British Standards Institution, 389 Chiswick High Street, London W4 4AL (telephone number 020 8996 9001) and also from The Stationery Office. This Order has been notified to the European Commission and the other Member States in accordance with Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ No. L204, 21.7.98 p.37), as amended by Directive 98/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ No. L217, 5.8.98, p. 18). A Regulatory Impact Assessment has been prepared and copies can be obtained from the Department for Transport, Zone 2/01, Great minster House, 76 Marsham Street, London SW1P 4DR. A copy has been placed in the library of each House of Parliament. Notes: [1] 1988 c. 52.back [16] OJ No. L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1. Annex II of the Directive was substituted by Directive 92/5053/EC.back [17] 1984 c. 27. Section 17 was amended by the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991, Schedule 8, paragraph 28 and Schedule 9 and by the Road Traffic Act 1991, Schedule 4, paragraph 25 and Schedule 8.back [21] Paragraph (1A) of regulation 18 was inserted by the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) (Amendment) Regulations 1990 (S.I. 1990/1981).back [23] OJ No. L 202, 6.9.1971, p. 37, as amended by Council Directives 74/132/EEC, 75/524/EEC, 79/489/EEC, 85/647/EEC, 88/194/EEC, 91/422/EEC and 98/12/EC.back [24] This is the date on which the Road Vehicles (Marking of Special Weights) Regulations 1983 (S.I. 1983/910) came into force.back [25] This is the date on which the Road Vehicles (Marking of Special Weights) Regulations 1983 (S.I. 1983/910) came into force.back [26] The remaining items of the Table referred to in regulation 75(1) continue to apply, in the terms there stated, to any AILV (or vehicle included in an AILV combination) which is a wheeled agricultural motor vehicle (see Item 5), a wheeled locomotive (see Item 12), a track laying locomotive (see Item 13) or a locomotive not described in Items 5, 12 or 13 (see Item 14).back [32] A standard notice can be obtained by contacting the Department for Transport website www.dft.gov.uk.back [33] A standard application form is available on the website of the Department for Transport (www.dft.gov.uk) or the Highways Agency (www.highways.gov.uk) or can be obtained by contacting the Department for Transport (VSE section 7 on 020 7944 2102) or the Highways Agency Traffic Operations Directorate (Abnormal Loads team on 0121 678 8411).back [34] A standard application form is available on the Highways Agency website at www.highways.gov.uk and can be obtained by contacting the Highways Agency Traffic Operations Directorate (Abnormal Loads team) on 0121 678 8411. Alternatively one is available on the Department for Transport website www.dft.gov.uk.back [36] S.I. 1981/257; a relevant amending instrument is S.I. 1982/1058.back
ISBN 0 11 047246 2
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