Statutory Instrument 2001 No. 1228

The Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001

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© Crown Copyright 2001

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    (3) Subject to regulation 20(2)(b), these Regulations have effect in relation to any open-ended investment company which has its head office situated in Great Britain.

Interpretation
     2.  - (1) In these Regulations, except where the context otherwise requires - 

"the Act" means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

"the 1985 Act" means the Companies Act 1985[2];

"the 1986 Act" means the Insolvency Act 1986[3];

"annual general meeting" has the meaning given in regulation 37(1);

"annual report" has the meaning given in regulation 66(1)(a);

"the appropriate registrar" means - 

(a) the registrar of companies for England and Wales if the company's instrument of incorporation states that its head office is to be situated in England and Wales, or that it is to be situated in Wales;

(b) the registrar of companies for Scotland if the company's instrument of incorporation states that its head office is to be situated in Scotland;

"authorisation order" means an order made by the Authority under regulation 14;

"bearer shares" has the meaning given in regulation 48;

"certificated form" has the same meaning as in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995[4];

"court", in relation to any proceedings under these Regulations involving an open-ended investment company the head office of which is situated - 

(a) in England and Wales, means the High Court; and

(b) in Scotland, means the Court of Session;

"depositary", in relation to an open-ended investment company, has the meaning given in regulation 5(1);

"the designated person" means the person designated in the company's instrument of incorporation for the purposes of paragraph 4 of Schedule 4 to these Regulations;

"FSA rules" means any rules made by the Authority under regulation 6(1);

"larger denomination share" has the meaning given in regulation 45(5);

"officer", in relation to an open-ended investment company, includes a director or any secretary or manager;

"open-ended investment company" means an body incorporated by virtue of regulation 3(1) or a body treated as if it had been so incorporated by virtue of regulation 85(3)(a);

"participating issuer" and "participating security" have the same meaning as in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995;

"prospectus" has the meaning given in regulation 6(2);

"relevant provision" means any requirement imposed by or under the Act;

"register of shareholders" means the register kept under paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 3 to these Regulations;

"scheme property", in relation to an open-ended investment company, means the property subject to the collective investment scheme constituted by the company;

"share certificate" has the meaning given in regulation 46(1);

"smaller denomination share" has the meaning given in regulation 45(5);

"transfer documents" has the meaning given in paragraph 5(3) of Schedule 4 to these Regulations;

"the Tribunal" means the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal;

"the UCITS Directive" means the Council Directive of 20 December 1985 on the co-ordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (No. 85/611/EEC)[5];

"umbrella company" means an open-ended investment company whose instrument of incorporation provides for such pooling as is mentioned in section 235(3)(a) of the Act (collective investment schemes) in relation to separate parts of the scheme property and whose shareholders are entitled to exchange rights in one part for rights in another; and

"uncertificated form" and "uncertificated unit of a security" have the same meaning as in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995.

    (2) In these Regulations any reference to a shareholder of an open-ended investment company is a reference to - 

(a) the person who holds the share certificate, or other documentary evidence of title relating to that share mentioned in regulation 48; and

(b) the person whose name is entered on the company's register of shareholders in relation to any share other than a bearer share.

    (3) In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears, expressions which are also used in the 1985 Act have the same meaning as in that Act.

    (2) In this regulation any reference to the instrument of incorporation of a company is a reference to the instrument of incorporation supplied for the purposes of regulation 14(1)(c).

Safekeeping of scheme property by depositary
     5.  - (1) Subject to paragraph (2), all the scheme property of an open-ended investment company must be entrusted for safekeeping to a person appointed for the purpose ("a depositary").

    (2) Nothing in paragraph (1) - 

(a) applies to any scheme property designated for the purposes of this regulation by FSA rules;

(b) prevents a depositary from - 


(i) entrusting to a third party all or some of the assets in its safekeeping; or

(ii) in a case falling within sub-paragraph (i), authorising the third party to entrust all or some of those assets to other specified persons.

    (3) Schedule 1 to these Regulations makes provision with respect to depositaries of open-ended investment companies.

FSA rules
     6.  - (1) The Authority's powers to make rules under section 247 (trust scheme rules) and section 248 (scheme particulars rules) of the Act in relation to authorised unit trust schemes are, subject to the provisions of these Regulations, exercisable in relation to open-ended investment companies - 

(a) for like purposes; and

(b) subject to the same conditions.

    (2) In these Regulations any document which a person is required to submit and publish by virtue of rules made by the Authority under paragraph (1) for like purposes to those in section 248 of the Act is referred to as a prospectus.

Modification or waiver of FSA rules
     7.  - (1) The Authority may, on the application or with the consent of any person to whom any FSA rules apply, direct that all or any of the FSA rules - 

(a) are not to apply to him as respects a particular open-ended investment company; or

(b) are to apply to him as respects such a company with such modifications as may be specified in the direction.

    (2) The Authority may, on the application or with the consent of an open-ended investment company and its depositary acting jointly, direct that all or any of the FSA rules - 

(a) are not to apply to the company; or

(b) are to apply to the company with such modifications as may be specified in the direction.

    (3) Section 148(3) to (9) and (11) of the Act (modification or waiver of rules) have effect in relation to a direction under paragraph (1) as they have effect in relation to a direction under section 148(2) of the Act but with the following modifications - 

(a) subsection (4)(a) is to be read as if the words "by the authorised person" were omitted;

(b) any reference to the authorised person (except in subsection (4)(a)) is to be read as a reference to the person mentioned in paragraph (1); and

(c) subsection (7)(b) is to be read, in relation to a shareholder, as if the word "commercial" were omitted.

    (4) Section 148(3) to (9) and (11) of the Act have effect in relation to a direction under paragraph (2) as they have effect in relation to a direction under section 148(2) of the Act but with the following modifications - 

(a) subsection (4)(a) is to be read as if the words "by the authorised person" were omitted;

(b) subsections (7)(b), (8) and (11) are to be read as if the reference to the authorised person were a reference to each of the company and its depositary;

(c) subsection (7)(b) is to be read, in relation to a shareholder, as if the word "commercial" were omitted; and

(d) subsection (9) is to be read as if the reference to the authorised person were a reference to the company and its depositary acting jointly.

Notices: general
     8. Subject to the provisions of these Regulations - 

(a) section 387 of the Act (warning notices) applies to a warning notice given under any provision of these Regulations in the same way as it applies to a warning notice given under any provision of the Act;

(b) section 388 of the Act (decision notices) applies to a decision notice given under any provision of these Regulations in the same way as it applies to a decision notice given under any provision of the Act;

(c) section 389 of the Act (notices of discontinuance) applies to the discontinuance of the action proposed in a warning notice or the action to which a decision notice relates given under any provision of these Regulations in the same way as it applies to a warning notice or decision notice given under any provision of the Act;

(d) section 390 of the Act (final notices) applies to a decision notice given under any provision of these Regulations in the same way as it applies to a decision notice given under any provision of the Act.

Publication
     9. Section 391 of the Act (publication) applies to the notices mentioned in regulation 8 in the same way as it applies to any such notice given under any provision of the Act.

The Authority's procedures
     10. Section 395 of the Act (the Authority's procedures) applies to the procedure relating to the Authority's functions in relation to supervisory notices, warning notices and decision notices given under any provision of these Regulations.

The Tribunal
     11. Section 133 of the Act (proceedings: general provision) applies to any reference to the Tribunal under these Regulations as it applies to any reference to the Tribunal under the Act.

Particulars of directors
     13.  - (1) Subject to paragraph (2), an application for an authorisation order must contain the following particulars with respect to each person proposed as a director of the company - 

(a) in the case of an individual, his present name, any former name, his usual residential address, his nationality, his business occupation (if any), particulars of any other directorships held by him or which have been held by him and his date of birth;

(b) in the case of a body corporate of Scottish firm, its corporate or firm name and the address of its registered or principal office.

    (2) The application need not contain particulars of a directorship - 

(a) which has not been held by a director at any time during the 5 years preceding the date on which the application is delivered to the Authority;

(b) which is held by a director in a body corporate which is dormant and, if he also held that directorship for any period during those 5 years, which was dormant for the whole of that period; or

(c) which was held by a director for any period during those 5 years in a body corporate which was dormant for the whole of that period.

    (3) For the purposes of paragraph (2), a body corporate is dormant during a period in which no significant transaction occurs; and it ceases to be dormant on the occurrence of such a transaction.

    (4) In paragraph (1)(a) - 

(a) name means a person's Christian name (or other forename) and surname, except that in the case of a peer, or an individual usually known by a title, the title may be stated instead of his Christian name (or other forename) and surname or in addition to either or both of them;

(b) the reference to a former name does not include - 


(i) in the case of a peer, or an individual normally known by a British title, the name by which he was known previous to the adoption of or succession to the title;

(ii) in the case of any person, a former name which was changed or disused before he attained the age of 18 years or which has been changed or disused for 20 years or more; or

(iii) in the case of a married woman, the name by which she was known previous to the marriage; and



(c) the reference to directorships is a reference to directorships in any body corporate whether or not incorporated in Great Britain.

    (5) In paragraph (3) the reference to a significant transaction is, in relation to a company within the meaning of section 735(1) of the 1985 Act, a reference to a significant accounting transaction within the meaning of section 249AA(5)[6] of that Act.

Authorisation
     14.  - (1) Where an application is duly made under regulation 12, the Authority may make an authorisation order in respect of an open-ended investment company if - 

(a) it is satisfied that the company will, on the coming into effect of the authorisation order, comply with the requirements in regulation 15;

(b) it is satisfied that the company will, at that time, comply with the requirements of FSA rules;

(c) it has been provided with a copy of the proposed company's instrument of incorporation and a certificate signed by a solicitor to the effect that the instrument of incorporation complies with Schedule 2 to these Regulations and with such of the requirements of FSA rules as relate to the contents of that instrument of incorporation; and

(d) it has received a notification under regulation 18(3) from the appropriate registrar.

    (2) If the Authority makes an order under paragraph (1), it must give written notice of the order to the applicant.

    (3) In determining whether the requirement referred to in regulation 15(5) is satisfied in respect of any proposed director of a company, the Authority may take into account - 

(a) any matter relating to any person who is or will be employed by or associated with the proposed director, for the purposes of the business of the company;

(b) if the proposed director is a body corporate, any matter relating to any director or controller of the body, to any other body corporate in the same group or to any director or controller of any such other body corporate;

(c) if the proposed director is a partnership, any matter relating to any of the partners; and

(d) if the proposed director is an unincorporated association, any matter relating to any member of the governing body of the association or any officer or controller of the association.

    (4) An application must be determined by the Authority before the end of the period of six months beginning with the date on which it receives a completed application.

    (5) The Authority may determine an incomplete application if it considers it appropriate to do so and, if it does so, it must determine the application within the period of twelve months beginning with the date on which it first receives the application.

    (6) The applicant may withdraw his application, by giving the Authority written notice, at any time before the Authority determines it.

    (7) An authorisation order must specify the date on which it is to come into effect.

    (8) Schedule 2 to these Regulations makes provision with respect to the contents, alteration and binding nature of the instrument of incorporation of an open-ended investment company.

Requirements for authorisation
     15.  - (1) The requirements referred to in regulation 14(1)(a) are as follows.

    (2) The company and its instrument of incorporation must comply with the requirements of these regulations and FSA rules.

    (3) The head office of the company must be situated in England and Wales, Wales or Scotland.

    (4) The company must have at least one director.

    (5) The directors of the company must be fit and proper persons to act as such.

    (6) If the company has only one director, that director must be a body corporate which is an authorised person and which has permission under Part IV of the Act to act as sole director of an open-ended investment company.

    (7) If the company has two or more directors, the combination of their experience and expertise must be such as is appropriate for the purposes of carrying on the business of the company.

    (8) The person appointed as the depositary of the company - 

(a) must be a body corporate incorporated in the United Kingdom or another EEA State;

(b) must have a place of business in the United Kingdom;

(c) must have its affairs administered in the country in which it is incorporated;

(d) must be an authorised person;

(e) must have permission under Part IV of the Act to act as the depositary of an open-ended investment company; and

(f) must be independent of the company and of the persons appointed as directors of the company.

    (9) The name of the company must not be undesirable or misleading.

    (10) The aims of the company must be reasonably capable of being achieved.

    (11) The company must meet one or both of the following requirements - 

(a) shareholders are entitled to have their shares redeemed or repurchased upon request at a price related to the net value of the scheme property and determined in accordance with the company's instrument of incorporation and FSA rules; or

(b) shareholders are entitled to sell their shares on an investment exchange at a price not significantly different from that mentioned in sub-paragraph (a).

Representations against refusal of authorisation
     16.  - (1) If the Authority proposes to refuse an application made under regulation 12, it must give the applicant a warning notice.

    (2) If the Authority decides to refuse the application - 

(a) it must give the applicant a decision notice; and

(b) the applicant may refer the matter to the Tribunal.

Certificates
     17.  - (1) If an open-ended investment company which complies with the conditions necessary to enable it to enjoy the rights conferred by the UCITS Directive so requests, the Authority may issue a certificate to the effect that the company complies with those conditions.

    (2) Such a certificate may be issued on the making of an authorisation order in respect of the company or at any subsequent time.

(a) includes any of the following words or expressions, that is to say - 


(i) limited, unlimited or public limited company, or their Welsh equivalents ("cyfyngedig", "anghyfyngedig" and "cwmni cyfyngedig cyhoeddus" respectively); or

(ii) European Economic Interest Grouping or any equivalent set out in Schedule 3 to the European Economic Interest Grouping Regulations 1989[7];



(b) includes an abbreviation of any of the words or expressions referred to in sub-paragraph (a); or

(c) is the same as any other name appearing in the registrar's index of company names.

    (2) In determining for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) whether one name is the same as another, there are to be disregarded - 

(a) the definite article, where it is the first word of the name;

(b) the following word and expressions where they appear at the end of the name - 

     "company" or its Welsh equivalent ("cwmni");

     "and company" or its Welsh equivalent ("a'r cwmni");

     "company limited" or its Welsh equivalent ("cwmni cyfyngedig");

     "limited" or its Welsh equivalent ("cyfyngedig");

     "unlimited" or its Welsh equivalent ("anghyfyngedig");

     "public limited company" or its Welsh equivalent ("cwmni cyfyngedig cyhoeddus");

     "European Economic Interest Grouping" or any equivalent set out in Schedule 3 to the European Economic Interest Grouping Regulations 1989;

     "investment company with variable capital" or its Welsh equivalent ("cwmni buddsoddi â chyfalaf newidiol");

     "open-ended investment company" or its Welsh equivalent ("cwmni buddsoddiant penagored");

(c) abbreviations of any of those words or expressions where they appear at the end of the name; and

(d) type and case of letters, accents, spaces between letters and punctuation marks;

and "and" and "&" are to be taken as the same.

Registrar's index of company names
     20.  - (1) Upon making an authorisation order in respect of an open-ended investment company or upon approving any change in the name of such a company, the Authority must notify the appropriate registrar of the name by which the company is incorporated or, as the case may be, of the company's new name.

    (2) Section 714[8] of the 1985 Act (registrar's index of company and corporate names) has effect as if the bodies listed in subsection (1) of that section included - 

(a) open-ended investment companies in respect of which an authorisation order has come into effect; and

(b) collective investment schemes which are open-ended investment companies and which have a head office situated in Northern Ireland.

Alterations

The Authority's approval for certain changes in respect of a company
     21.  - (1) An open-ended investment company must give written notice to the Authority of  - 

(a) any proposed alteration to the company's instrument of incorporation;

(b) any proposed alteration to the company's prospectus which, if made, would be significant;

(c) any proposed reconstruction or amalgamation involving the company;

(d) any proposal to wind up the affairs of the company otherwise than by the court;

(e) any proposal to replace a director of the company, to appoint any additional director or to decrease the number of directors in post; and

(f) any proposal to replace the depositary of the company.

    (2) Any notice given under paragraph (1)(a) must be accompanied by a certificate signed by a solicitor to the effect that the change in question will not affect the compliance of the instrument of incorporation with Schedule 2 to these Regulations and with such of the requirements of FSA rules as relate to the contents of that instrument.

    (3) Effect must not be given to any proposal falling within paragraph (1) unless - 

(a) the Authority, by written notice, has given its approval to the proposal; or

(b) one month, beginning with the date on which notice of the proposal was given, has expired without the company or the depositary having received from the Authority a warning notice under regulation 22 in respect of the proposal.

    (4) No change falling within paragraph (1)(e) may be made if any of the requirements set out in regulation 15(4) to (7) and (8)(f) would not be satisfied if the change were made and no change falling within paragraph (1)(f) may be made if any of the requirements in regulation 15(8) would not be satisfied if the change were made.

Procedure when refusing approval of proposed changes
     22.  - (1) If the Authority proposes to refuse approval of a proposal to replace the depositary, or any director, of an open-ended investment company, it must give a warning notice to the company.

    (2) If the Authority proposes to refuse approval of any other proposal falling within regulation 21, it must give separate warning notices to the company and its depositary.

    (3) To be valid the warning notice must be received by that person before the end of one month beginning with the date on which notice of the proposal was given.

    (4) If, having given a warning notice to a person, the Authority decides to refuse approval - 

(a) it must give him a decision notice; and

(b) he may refer the matter to the Tribunal.

    (5) If, having given a warning notice to a person, the Authority decides to approve the proposal, it must give him a decision notice.

    (3) Before revoking any authorisation order that has come into effect, the Authority must ensure that such steps as are necessary and appropriate to secure the winding up of the company (whether by the court or otherwise) have been taken.

Procedure
     24.  - (1) If the Authority proposes to make an order revoking an authorisation order ("a revoking order"), it must give separate warning notices to the company and its depositary.

    (2) If, having given warning notices, the Authority decides to make a revoking order it must without delay give the company and its depositary a decision notice and either of them may refer the matter to the Tribunal.

    (3) Sections 393 and 394 of the Act apply to a warning notice or a decision notice given in accordance with this regulation.

Applications to the court
     26.  - (1) This regulation applies if the Authority could give a direction under regulation 25 in relation to an open-ended investment company.

    (2) The Authority may apply to the court for an order removing the depositary or any director of the company and replacing any such person with a person or persons nominated by the Authority.

    (3) The Authority may nominate a person for the purposes of paragraph (2) only if it is satisfied that, if the order were made, the requirements of paragraphs (4) to (7) or, as the case may be, of paragraph (8) of regulation 15 would be met.

    (4) If it appears to the Authority that there is no person whom it may nominate for the purposes of paragraph (2), it may apply to the court for an order removing the director in question or the depositary (or both) and appointing an authorised person to wind up the company.

    (5) On an application under this regulation the court may make such order as it thinks fit.

    (6) The court may, on the application of the Authority, rescind any such order as is mentioned in paragraph (4) and substitute such an order as is mentioned in paragraph (2).

    (7) The Authority must - 

(a) give written notice of the making of an application under this section to - 


(i) the company;

(ii) its depositary; and

(iii) where the application seeks the removal of any director of the company, that director; and



(b) take such steps as it considers appropriate for bringing the making of the application to the attention of the shareholders of the company.

Procedure on giving directions under regulation 25 and varying them on Authority's own initiative
     27.  - (1) A direction takes effect - 

(a) immediately, if the notice given under paragraph (3) states that that is the case;

(b) on such date as may be specified in the notice; or

(c) if no date is specified in the notice, when the matter to which it relates is no longer open to review.

    (2) A direction may be expressed to take effect immediately (or on a specified date) only if the Authority, having regard to the ground on which it is exercising its power under regulation 25, considers that it is necessary for the direction to take effect immediately (or on that date).

    (3) If the Authority proposes to give a direction under regulation 25, or gives such a direction with immediate effect, it must give separate written notices to the company and its depositary.

    (4) The notice must - 

(a) give details of the direction;

(b) inform the person to whom it is given of when the direction takes effect;

(c) state the Authority's reasons for giving the direction and for its determination as to when the direction takes effect;

(d) inform the person to whom it is given that he may make representations to the Authority within such period as may be specified in it (whether or not he has referred the matter to the Tribunal); and

(e) inform him of his right to refer the matter to the Tribunal.

    (5) If the direction imposes a requirement under regulation 25(2)(a) or (b), the notice must state that the requirement has effect until - 

(a) a specified date; or

(b) a further direction.

    (6) If the direction imposes a requirement under regulation 25(2)(d) or (e), the petition must be presented (or, as the case may be, the company must be wound up) - 

(a) by a date specified in the notice; or

(b) if no date is specified, as soon as possible.

    (7) The Authority may extend the period allowed under the notice for making representations.

    (8) If, having considered any representations made by a person to whom the notice was given, the Authority decides - 

(a) to give the direction in the way proposed, or

(b) if it has been given, not to revoke the direction,

it must give separate written notices to the company and its depositary.

    (9) If, having considered any representations made by a person to whom the notice was given, the Authority decides - 

(a) not to give the direction in the way proposed,

(b) to give the direction in a way other than that proposed, or

(c) to revoke a direction which has effect,

it must give separate written notices to the company and its depositary.

    (10) A notice given under paragraph (8) must inform the person to whom it is given of his right to refer the matter to the Tribunal.

    (11) A notice under paragraph (9)(b) must comply with paragraph (4).

    (12) If a notice informs a person of his right to refer a matter to the Tribunal, it must give an indication of the procedure on such a reference.

    (13) This regulation applies to the variation of a direction on the Authority's own initiative as it applies to the giving of a direction.

    (14) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c), whether a matter is open to review is to be determined in accordance with section 391(8) of the Act.

    (15) Section 395 of the Act (the Authority's procedures) has effect as if subsection (13) included a reference to a notice given in accordance with paragraph (3), (8) or (9)(b).

Procedure: refusal to revoke or vary direction
     28.  - (1) If on an application under regulation 25(7) for a direction to be revoked or varied the Authority proposes - 

(a) to vary the direction otherwise than in accordance with the application, or

(b) to refuse to revoke or vary the direction,

it must give the applicant a warning notice.

    (2) If the Authority decides to refuse to revoke or vary the direction - 

(a) it must give the applicant a decision notice; and

(b) the applicant may refer the matter to the Tribunal.

Procedure: revocation of direction and grant of request for variation
     29.  - (1) If the Authority decides on its own initiative to revoke a direction under regulation 25 it must give separate written notices of its decision to the company and its depositary.

    (2) If on an application made under regulation 25(7) for a direction to be revoked or varied, the Authority decides to revoke or vary it in accordance with the application, it must give the applicant written notice of its decision.

    (3) A notice under this regulation must specify the date on which the decision takes effect.

    (4) The Authority may publish such information about the revocation or variation, in such way, as it considers appropriate.

Winding up by the court
     31.  - (1) Where an open-ended investment company is wound up as an unregistered company under Part V of the 1986 Act, the provisions of that Act apply for the purposes of the winding up with the following modifications.

    (2) A petition for the winding up of an open-ended investment company may be presented by the depositary of the company as well as by any person authorised under section 124 (application for winding up) or section 124A[9] of the 1986 Act (petition for winding up on grounds of public interest), as those sections apply by virtue of Part V of that Act, to present a petition for the winding up of the company.

    (3) Where a petition for the winding up of an open ended investment company is presented by a person other than the Authority - 

(a) that person must serve a copy of the petition on the Authority; and

(b) the Authority is entitled to be heard on the petition.

    (4) If, before the presentation of a petition for the winding up by the court of an open-ended investment company as an unregistered company under Part V of the 1986 Act, the affairs of the company are being wound up otherwise than by the court - 

(a) section 129(2) of the 1986 Act (commencement of winding up by the court) is not to apply; and

(b) any winding up of the company by the court is to be deemed to have commenced - 


(i) at the time at which the Authority gave its approval to a proposal mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) of regulation 21; or

(ii) in a case falling within paragraph (3)(b) of that regulation, on the day following the end of the one-month period mentioned in that paragraph.

Dissolution on winding up by the court
     32.  - (1) Section 172(8) of the 1986 Act (final meeting of creditors and vacation of office by liquidator), as that section applies by virtue of Part V of that Act (winding up of unregistered companies) has effect, in relation to open-ended investment companies, as if the reference to the registrar of companies was a reference to the Authority.

    (2) Where, in respect of an open-ended investment company, the Authority receives - 

(a) a notice given for the purposes of section 172(8) of the 1986 Act (as aforesaid); or

(b) a notice from the official receiver that the winding up, by the court, of the company is complete;

the Authority must, on receipt of the notice, forthwith register it and, subject to the provisions of this regulation, at the end of the period of three months beginning with the day of the registration of the notice, the company is to be dissolved.

    (3) The Secretary of State may, on the application of the official receiver or any other person who appears to the Secretary of State to be interested, give a direction deferring the date at which the dissolution of the company is to take effect for such period as the Secretary of State thinks fit.

    (4) An appeal to the court lies from any decision of the Secretary of State on an application for a direction under paragraph (3).

    (5) Paragraph (3) does not apply to a case where the winding-up order was made by the court in Scotland, but in such a case the court may, on an application by any person appearing to the court to have an interest, order that the date at which the dissolution of the company is to take effect be deferred for such period as the court thinks fit.

    (6) It is the duty of the person - 

(a) on whose application a direction is given under paragraph (3);

(b) in whose favour an appeal with respect to an application for such a direction is determined; or

(c) on whose application an order is made under paragraph (5);

not later than seven days after the giving of the direction, the determination of the appeal or the making of the order, to deliver to the Authority for registration a copy of the direction or determination or, in respect of an order, a certified copy of the interlocutor.

    (7) If a person without reasonable excuse fails to deliver a copy as required by paragraph (6), he is guilty of an offence.

    (8) A person guilty of an offence under paragraph (7) is liable, on summary conviction - 

(a) to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale; and

(b) on a second or subsequent conviction instead of the penalty set out in sub-paragraph (a), to a fine of £100 for each day on which the contravention is continued.

Dissolution in other circumstances
     33.  - (1) Where the affairs of an open-ended investment company have been wound up otherwise than by the court, the Authority must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the winding up is complete, register that fact and, subject to the provisions of this regulation, at the end of the period of three months beginning with the day of the registration, the company is to be dissolved.

    (2) The court may, on the application of the Authority or the company, make an order deferring the date at which the dissolution of the company is to take effect for such period as the court thinks fit.

    (3) It is the duty of the company, on whose application an order of the court under paragraph (2) is made, to deliver to the Authority, not later than seven days after the making of the order, a copy of the order for registration.

    (4) Where any company, the head office of which is situated in England and Wales, or Wales, is dissolved by virtue of paragraph (1), any sum of money (including unclaimed distributions) standing to the account of the company at the date of the dissolution must on such date as is determined in accordance with FSA rules, be paid into court.

    (5) Where any company, the head office of which is situated in Scotland, is dissolved by virtue of paragraph (1), any sum of money (including unclaimed dividends and unapplied or undistributable balances) standing to the account of the company at the date of the dissolution must - 

(a) on such date as is determined in accordance with FSA rules, be lodged in an appropriate bank or institution as defined in section 73(1) of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985[10] (interpretation) in the name of the Accountant of the Court; and

(b) thereafter be treated as if it were a sum of money lodged in such an account by virtue of section 193 of the 1986 Act (unclaimed dividends (Scotland)), as that section applies by virtue of Part V of that Act.

    (5) Subject to the provisions of these Regulations, FSA rules and the company's instrument of incorporation, the directors of a company may exercise all the powers of the company.

Directors to have regard to interests of employees
     35.  - (1) The matters to which a director of an open-ended investment company must have regard in the performance of his functions include the interests of the company's employees in general, as well as the interests of its shareholders.

    (2) The duty imposed by this regulation on a director is owed by him to the company (and the company alone) and is enforceable in the same way as any other fiduciary duty owed to a company by its directors.

Inspection of directors' service contracts
     36.  - (1) Every open-ended investment company must keep at an appropriate place - 

(a) in the case of each director whose contract of service with the company is in writing, a copy of that contract; and

(b) in the case of each director whose contract of service with the company is not in writing, a written memorandum setting out its terms.

    (2) All copies and memoranda kept by a company in accordance with paragraph (1) must be kept at the same place.

    (3) The following are appropriate places for the purposes of paragraph (1) - 

(a) the company's head office;

(b) the place where the company's register of shareholders is kept; and

(c) where the designated person is a director of the company and is a body corporate, the registered or principal office of that person.

    (4) Every copy and memorandum required by paragraph (1) to be kept must be open to the inspection of any shareholder of the company.

    (5) If such an inspection is refused, the court may by order compel an immediate inspection of the copy or memorandum concerned.

    (6) Every copy and memorandum required by paragraph (1) to be kept must be made available by the company for inspection by any shareholder at the company's annual general meeting.

    (7) Paragraph (1) applies to a variation of a director's contract of service as it applies to the contract.

General meetings
     37.  - (1) Subject to paragraph (2), every open-ended investment company must in each year hold a general meeting ("annual general meeting") in addition to any other meetings, whether general or otherwise, it may hold in that year.

    (2) If a company holds its first annual general meeting within 18 months of the date on which the authorisation order made by the Authority in respect of the company comes into effect, paragraph (1) does not require the company to hold any other meeting as its annual general meeting in the year of its incorporation or in the following year.

    (3) Subject to paragraph (2), not more than 15 months may elapse between the date of one annual general meeting of a company and the date of the next.

Capacity of company
     38.  - (1) The validity of an act done by an open-ended investment company cannot be called into question on the ground of lack of capacity by reason of anything in these Regulations, FSA rules or the company's instrument of incorporation.

    (2) Nothing in paragraph (1) affects the duty of the directors to observe any limitation on their powers.

Power of directors and general meeting to bind the company
     39.  - (1) In favour of a person dealing in good faith, the following powers, that is to say - 

(a) the power of the directors of an open-ended investment company (whether or not acting as a board) to bind the company, or authorise others to do so; and

(b) the power of such a company in general meeting to bind the company, or authorise others to do so;

are deemed to be free of any limitation under the company's constitution.

    (2) For the purposes of this regulation - 

(a) a person deals with a company if he is party to any transaction or other act to which the company is a party;

(b) subject to paragraph (4), a person is not to be regarded as acting in bad faith by reason only of his knowing that, under the company's constitution, an act is beyond any of the powers referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b); and

(c) subject to paragraph (4), a person is presumed to have acted in good faith unless the contrary is proved.

    (3) The reference in paragraph (1) to any limitation under the company's constitution on the powers therein set out includes any limitation deriving from these Regulations, from FSA rules or from a resolution of the company in general meeting or of a meeting of any class of shareholders.

    (4) Sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of paragraph (2) do not apply where - 

(a) by virtue of a limitation deriving from these Regulations or from FSA rules, an act is beyond any of the powers referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b); and

(b) the person in question - 


(i) has actual knowledge of that fact; or

(ii) has deliberately failed to make enquiries in circumstances in which a reasonable and honest person would have done so.

    (5) Paragraph (1) does not affect any liability incurred by the directors or any other person by reason of the directors exceeding their powers.

No duty to enquire as to capacity etc.
     40. Subject to regulation 39(4)(b)(ii), a party to a transaction with an open-ended investment company is not bound to enquire - 

(a) as to whether the transaction is permitted by these Regulations, FSA rules or the company's instrument of incorporation; or

(b) as to any limitation on the powers referred to in regulation 39(1)(a) or (b).

Exclusion or deemed notice
     41. A person is not to be taken to have notice of any matter merely because of its being disclosed in any document made available by an open-ended investment company for inspection; but this does not affect the question whether a person is affected by notice of any matter by reason of a failure to make such enquiries as ought reasonably to be made.

Restraint and ratification by shareholders
     42.  - (1) A shareholder of an open-ended investment company may bring proceedings to restrain the doing of an act which but for regulation 38(1) would be beyond the company's capacity.

    (2) Paragraph (1) of regulation 39 does not affect any right of a shareholder of an open-ended investment company to bring proceedings to restrain the doing of an act which is beyond any of the powers referred to in that paragraph.

    (3) No proceedings may be brought under paragraph (1) in respect of an act to be done in fulfilment of a legal obligation arising from a previous act of the company; and paragraph (2) does not have the effect of enabling proceedings to be brought in respect of any such act.

    (4) Any action by the directors of a company - 

(a) which, but for regulation 38(1), would be beyond the company's capacity; or

(b) which is within the company's capacity but beyond the powers referred to in regulation 39(1)(a);

may only be ratified by a resolution of the company in general meeting.

    (5) A resolution ratifying such action does not affect any liability incurred by the directors or any other person, relief from any such liability requiring agreement by a separate resolution of the company in general meeting.

    (6) Nothing in this regulation affects any power or right conferred by or arising under section 150 (actions for damages) or section 380, 382 or 384 of the Act (injunctions and restitution orders).

Events affecting company status
     43.  - (1) Where either of the conditions mentioned in paragraph (2) is satisfied, an open-ended investment company is not entitled to rely against other persons on the happening of any of the following events - 

(a) any alteration of the company's instrument of incorporation;

(b) any change among the directors of the company;

(c) as regards service of any document on the company, any change in the situation of the head office of the company; or

(d) the making of a winding-up order in respect of the company or, in circumstances in which the affairs of a company are to be wound up otherwise than by the court, the commencement of the winding up.

    (2) The conditions referred to in paragraph (1) are that - 

(a) the event in question had not been officially notified at the material time and is not shown by the company to have been known at that time by the other person concerned; and

(b) if the material time fell on or before the 15th day after the date of official notification (or where the 15th day was a non-business day, on or before the next day that was a business day), it is shown that the other person concerned was unavoidably prevented from knowing of the event at that time.

    (3) In this regulation "official notification" means the notification in the Gazette (by virtue of regulation 78) of any document containing the information referred to in paragraph (1) above, and "officially notified" is to be construed accordingly.

Invalidity of certain transactions involving directors
     44.  - (1) This regulation applies where - 

(a) an open-ended investment company enters into a transaction to which the parties include a director of the company or any person who is an associate of such a director; and

(b) in connection with the transaction, the directors of the company (whether or not acting as a board) exceed any limitation on their powers under the company's constitution.

    (2) The transaction is voidable at the instance of the company.

    (3) Whether or not the transaction is avoided, any such party to the transaction as is mentioned in paragraph (1)(a), and any director of the company who authorised the transaction, is liable - 

(a) to account to the company for any gain which he has made directly or indirectly by the transaction; and

(b) to indemnify the company for any loss or damage resulting from the transaction.

    (4) Nothing in paragraphs (1) to (3) is to be construed as excluding the operation of any other enactment or rule of law by virtue of which the transaction may be called into question or any liability to the company may arise.

    (5) The transaction ceases to be voidable if - 

(a) restitution of any money or other asset which was the subject-matter of the transaction is no longer possible;

(b) the company is indemnified for any loss or damage resulting from the transaction;

(c) rights which are acquired, bona fide for value and without actual notice of the directors concerned having exceeded their powers, by a person who is not a party to the transaction would be affected by the avoidance; or

(d) the transaction is ratified by resolution of the company in general meeting.

    (6) A person other than a director of the company is not liable under paragraph (3) if he shows that at the time the transaction was entered into he did not know that the directors concerned were exceeding their powers.

    (7) This regulation does not affect the operation of regulation 39 in relation to any party to the transaction not within paragraph (1)(a); but where a transaction is voidable by virtue of this regulation and valid by virtue of that regulation in favour of such a person, the court may, on the application of that person or of the company, make such order affirming, severing or setting aside the transaction, on such terms as appear to the court to be just.

    (8) For the purposes of this regulation - 

(a) "associate", in relation to any person who is a director of the company, means that person's spouse, child or stepchild (if under 18), employee, partner or any body corporate of which that person is a director; and if that person is a body corporate, any subsidiary undertaking or director of that body corporate (including any director or employee of such subsidiary undertaking);

(b) "transaction" includes any act; and

(c) the reference in paragraph (1)(b) to any limitation on directors' powers under the company's constitution includes any limitation deriving from these Regulations, from FSA rules or from a resolution of the company in general meeting or of a meeting of any class of shareholders.

Shares

Shares
     45.  - (1) An open-ended investment company may issue more than one class of shares.

    (2) A shareholder may not have any interest in the scheme property of the company.

    (3) The rights which attach to each share of any given class are - 

(a) the right, in accordance with the instrument of incorporation, to participate in or receive profits or income arising from the acquisition, holding, management or disposal of the scheme property;

(b) the right, in accordance with the instrument of incorporation, to vote at any general meeting of the company or at any relevant class meeting; and

(c) such other rights as may be provided for, in relation to shares of that class, in the instrument of incorporation of the company.

    (4) In respect of any class of shares, the rights referred to in paragraph (3) may, if the company's instrument of incorporation so provides, be expressed in two denominations; and in the case of any such class, one (the "smaller") denomination is to be such proportion of the other (the "larger") denomination as is fixed by the instrument of incorporation.

    (5) In respect of any class of shares within paragraph (4), any share to which are attached rights expressed in the smaller denomination is to be known as a smaller denomination share; and any share to which are attached rights expressed in the larger denomination is to be known as a larger denomination share.

    (6) In respect of any class of shares, the rights which attach to each share of that class are - 

(a) except in respect of a class of shares within paragraph (4), equal to the rights that attach to each other share of that class; and

(b) in respect of a class of shares within that paragraph, equal to the rights that attach to each other share of that class of the same denomination.

    (7) In respect of any class of shares within paragraph (4), the rights that attach to any smaller denomination share of that class are to be a proportion of the rights that attach to any larger denomination share of that class and that proportion is to be the same as the proportion referred to in paragraph (4).

Share certificates
     46.  - (1) Subject to regulations 47 and 48, an open-ended investment company must prepare documentary evidence of title to its shares ("share certificates") as follows - 

(a) in respect of any new shares issued by it;

(b) where a shareholder has transferred part only of his holding back to the company, in respect of the remainder of that holding;

(c) where a shareholder has transferred part only of his holding to the designated person, in respect of the remainder of that holding;

(d) where a company has registered a transfer of shares made to a person other than the company or a person designated as mentioned in sub-paragraph (c) - 


(i) in respect of the shares transferred to the transferee; and

(ii) in respect of any shares retained by the transferor which were evidenced by any certificate sent to the company for the purposes of registering the transfer;



(e) in respect of any holding of bearer shares for which a certificate evidencing title has already been issued but where the certificate has been surrendered to the company for the purpose of being replaced by two or more certificates which between them evidence title to the shares comprising that holding; and

(f) in respect of any shares for which a certificate has already been issued but where it appears to the company that the certificate needs to be replaced as a result of having been lost, stolen or destroyed or having become damaged or worn out.

    (2) A company must exercise due diligence and take all reasonable steps to ensure that certificates prepared in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) to (e) are ready for delivery as soon as reasonably practicable.

    (3) Certificates need be prepared in the circumstances referred to in paragraph (1)(e) and (f) only if the company has received - 

(a) a request for a new certificate;

(b) the old certificate (if there is one);

(c) such indemnity as the company may require; and

(d) such reasonable sum as the company may require in respect of the expenses incurred by it in complying with the request.

    (4) Each share certificate must state - 

(a) the number of shares the title to which is evidenced by the certificate;

(b) where the company has more than one class of shares, the class of shares title to which is evidenced by the certificate; and

(c) except in the case of bearer shares, the name of the holder.

    (5) Where, in respect of any class of shares, the rights that attach to shares of that class are expressed in two denominations, the reference in paragraph (4)(a) (as it applies to shares of that class) to the number of shares is a reference to the total of - 

(a) under the common seal of the company; or

(b) subscribed by the company in accordance with the Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995[11];

is, unless the contrary is shown, sufficient evidence of that person's title to the shares.

Exceptions from regulation 46
     47.  - (1) An open-ended investment company which is a participating issuer must not prepare share certificates in respect of any share in the company which is an uncertificated unit of a security.

    (2) Nothing in regulation 46 requires a company to prepare share certificates in the following cases.

    (3) Case 1 is any case where the company's instrument of incorporation states that share certificates will not be issued and contains provision as to other procedures for evidencing a person's entitlement to shares.

    (4) Case 2 is any case where a shareholder has indicated to the company in writing that he does not wish to receive a certificate.

    (5) Case 3 is any case where shares are issued or transferred to the designated person.

    (6) Case 4 is any case where shares are issued or transferred to a nominee of a recognised investment exchange who is designated for the purposes of this paragraph in the rules of the investment exchange in question.

Bearer shares
     48. An open-ended investment company may, if its instrument of incorporation so provides, issue shares ("bearer shares") evidenced by a share certificate, or by any other documentary evidence of title for which provision is made in its instrument of incorporation, which indicates - 

(a) that the holder of the document is entitled to the shares specified in it; and

(b) that no entry will be made on the register of shareholders identifying the holder of those shares.

Register of shareholders
     49. Schedule 3 to these Regulations makes provision with respect to the register of shareholders of an open-ended investment company.

Power to close register
     50.  - (1) Subject to paragraph (2), an open-ended investment company may, on giving notice by advertisement in a national newspaper circulating in all the countries in which shares in the company are sold, close the register of shareholders for any time or times not exceeding, in the whole, 30 days in each year.

    (2) Paragraph (1) has effect - 

(a) in the case of a company which is a participating issuer, subject to regulation 22 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995[12] (consent of Operator of system required to close register) and to any requirements contained in FSA rules, in so far as such requirements are not inconsistent with that regulation; and

(b) in the case of any other company, subject to any requirements contained in FSA rules.

Power of court to rectify register
     51.  - (1) An application to the court may be made under this regulation if - 

(a) the name of any person is, without sufficient cause, entered in or omitted from the register of shareholders of an open-ended investment company;

(b) default is made as to the details contained in any entry on the register in respect of a person's holding of shares in the company; or

(c) default is made or unnecessary delay takes place in amending the register so as to reflect the fact of any person having ceased to be a shareholder.

    (2) An application under this regulation may be made by the person aggrieved, by any shareholder of the company or by the company itself.

    (3) The court may refuse the application or may order rectification of the register of shareholders and payment by the company of any damages sustained by any party aggrieved.

    (4) On such an application the court may decide any question necessary or expedient to be decided for rectification of the register of shareholders including, in particular, any question relating to the right of a person who is a party to the application to have his name entered in or omitted from the register (whether the question arises as between shareholders and alleged shareholders or as between shareholders or alleged shareholders on the one hand and the company on the other hand).

Share transfers
     52. Schedule 4 to these Regulations makes provision for the transfer of registered and bearer shares in an open-ended investment company.

    (2) Where, in accordance with regulation 72, the Authority makes any change of existing registered numbers in respect of any open-ended investment company then, for a period of three years beginning with the date on which the notification of the change is sent to the company by the Authority, the requirement of paragraph (1)(b) is, notwithstanding regulation 72(4), satisfied by the use of either the old number or the new.

Contracts: England and Wales
     56. Under the law of England and Wales a contract may be made - 

(a) by an open-ended investment company by writing under its common seal; or

(b) on behalf of such a company, by any person acting under its authority (whether expressed or implied);

and any formalities required by law in the case of a contract made by an individual also apply, unless a contrary intention appears, to a contract made by or on behalf of such a company.

Execution of documents: England and Wales
     57.  - (1) Under the law of England and Wales the following provisions have effect with respect to the execution of documents by an open-ended investment company.

    (2) A document is executed by a company by the affixing of its common seal.

    (3) A company need not have a common seal, however, and the following provisions of this regulation apply whether it does or not.

    (4) A document that is signed by at least one director and expressed (in whatever form of words) to be executed by the company has the same effect as if executed under the common seal of the company.

    (5) A document executed by a company which makes it clear on its face that it is intended by the person or persons making it to be a deed has effect, upon delivery, as a deed; and it is to be presumed, unless a contrary intention is proved, to be delivered upon its being executed.

    (6) In favour of a purchaser, a document is deemed to have been duly executed by a company if it purports to be signed by at least one director or, in the case of a director which is a body corporate, it purports to be executed by that director; and, where it makes it clear on its face that it is intended by the person or persons making it to be a deed, it is deemed to have been delivered upon its being executed.

    (7) In paragraph (6), "purchaser" means a purchaser in good faith for valuable consideration and includes a lessee, mortgagee or other person who for valuable consideration acquires an interest in property.

Execution of deeds overseas: England and Wales
     58.  - (1) Under the law of England and Wales an open-ended investment company may, by writing under its common seal, empower any person, either generally or in respect of any specified matters, as its attorney, to execute deeds on its behalf in any place elsewhere than in the United Kingdom.

    (2) A deed executed by such an attorney on behalf of the company has the same effect as if it were executed under the company's common seal.

Authentication of documents: England and Wales
     59. A document or proceeding requiring authentication by an open-ended investment company is sufficiently authenticated for the purposes of the law of England and Wales - 

(a) by the signature of a director or other authorised officer of the company; or

(b) in the case of a director which is a body corporate, if it is executed by that director.

Official seal for share certificates
     60.  - (1) An open-ended investment company which has a common seal may have, for use for sealing shares issued by the company and for sealing documents creating or evidencing shares so issued, an official seal which is a facsimile of its common seal with the addition on its face of the word "securities".

    (2) The official seal when duly affixed to a document has the same effect as the company's common seal.

    (3) Nothing in this regulation affects the right of an open-ended investment company whose head office is in Scotland to subscribe such shares and documents in accordance with the Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995[13].

Personal liability for contracts and deeds
     61.  - (1) A contract, which purports to be made by or on behalf of an open-ended investment company at a time before the coming into effect of an authorisation order in relation to that company, has effect (subject to any agreement to the contrary) as a contract made with the person purporting to act for the company or as agent for it, and he is accordingly personally liable under the contract.

    (2) Paragraph (1) applies - 

(a) to the making of a deed under the law of England and Wales; and

(b) to the undertaking of an obligation under the law of Scotland;

as it applies to the making of a contract.

    (3) If a company enters into a transaction at any time after the authorisation order made in respect of the company has been revoked and the company fails to comply with its obligations in respect of that transaction within 21 days of being called upon to do so, the person who authorised the transaction is liable, and where the transaction was authorised by two or more persons they are jointly and severally liable, to indemnify the other party to the transaction in respect of any loss or damage suffered by him by reason of the company's failure to comply with those obligations.

Exemptions from liability to be void
     62.  - (1) This regulation applies to any provision, whether contained in the instrument of incorporation of an open-ended investment company or in any contract with the company or otherwise - 

(a) which exempts any officer of the company or any person (whether or not an officer of the company) employed by the company as auditor from, or indemnifies him against, any liability which by virtue of any rule of law would otherwise attach to him in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company; or

(b) which exempts the depositary of the company from, or indemnifies him against, any liability for any failure to exercise due care and diligence in the discharge of his functions in respect of the company.

    (2) Except as provided by the following paragraph, any such provision is void.

    (3) This regulation does not prevent a company - 

(a) from purchasing and maintaining for any such officer, auditor or depositary insurance against any such liability; or

(b) from indemnifying any such officer, auditor or depositary against any liability incurred by him - 


(i) in defending any proceedings (whether civil or criminal) in which judgment is given in his favour or he is acquitted; or

(ii) in connection with any application under regulation 63 in which relief is granted to him by the court.

Power of court to grant relief in certain cases
     63.  - (1) This regulation applies to - 

(a) any proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against an officer of an open-ended investment company or a person (whether or not an officer of the company) employed by the company as auditor; or

(b) any proceedings against the depository of such a company for failure to exercise due care and diligence in the discharge of his functions in respect of the company.

    (2) If, in any proceedings to which this regulation applies, it appears to the court hearing the case - 

(a) that the officer, auditor or depositary is or may be liable in respect of the cause of action in question;

(b) that, nevertheless, he has acted honestly and reasonably; and

(c) that having regard to all the circumstances of the case (including those connected with his appointment) he ought fairly to be excused from the liability sought to be enforced against him;

the court may relieve him, either wholly or partly, from his liability on such terms as it may think fit.

    (3) If any such officer, auditor or depositary has reason to apprehend that any claim will or might be made against him in proceedings to which this regulation applies, he may apply to the court for relief.

    (4) The court, on an application under paragraph (3), has the same power to relieve the applicant as under this regulation it would have had if it had been a court before which the relevant proceedings against the applicant had been brought.

    (5) Where a case to which paragraph (2) applies is being tried by a judge with a jury, the judge, after hearing the evidence, may, if he is satisfied that the defendant or defender ought in pursuance of that paragraph to be relieved either in whole or in part from the liability sought to be enforced against him, withdraw the case in whole or in part from the jury and forthwith direct judgment to be entered for the defendant or defender on such terms as to costs or otherwise as the judge may think proper.

Punishment for fraudulent trading
     64.  - (1) If any business of an open-ended investment company is carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the company or creditors of any other person, or for any fraudulent purpose, every person who was knowingly a party to the carrying on of the business in that manner is guilty of an offence and liable - 

(a) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment not exceeding a term of two years or to a fine or to both;

(b) on summary conviction, to imprisonment not exceeding a term of three months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both.

    (2) This regulation applies whether or not the company has been, or is in the course of being, wound up (whether by the court or otherwise).

Power to provide for employees on cessation or transfer of business
     65.  - (1) The powers of an open-ended investment company include power to make the following provision for the benefit of persons employed or formerly employed by the company, that is to say, provision in connection with the cessation or the transfer to any person of the whole or part of the undertaking of the company.

    (2) The power conferred by paragraph (1) is exercisable notwithstanding that its exercise is not in the best interests of the company.

    (3) The power which a company may exercise by virtue of paragraph (1) may only be exercised by the company - 

(a) in a case not falling within sub-paragraph (b) or (c), if sanctioned by a resolution of the company in general meeting;

(b) if so authorised by the instrument of incorporation - 


(i) in the case of a company that has only one director, by a resolution of that director; and

(ii) in any other case, by such resolution of directors as is required by FSA rules; or



(c) if the instrument of incorporation requires the exercise of the power to be sanctioned by a resolution of the company in general meeting for which more than a simple majority of the shareholders voting is necessary, by a resolution of that majority;

and in any case after compliance with any other requirements of the instrument of incorporation applicable to the exercise of the power.

    (2) Where a company's first annual accounting period is a period of less than 12 months, a half-yearly report need not be prepared for any part of that period.

    (3) The directors of a company must lay copies of the annual report before the company in general meeting.

    (4) Nothing in this regulation or in regulation 67 prejudices the generality of regulation 6(1).

    (5) In this regulation any reference to annual and half-yearly accounting periods of a company is a reference to those periods as determined in relation to that company in accordance with FSA rules.

Reports: accounts
     67.  - (1) The annual report of an open-ended investment company must, in respect of the annual accounting period to which it relates, contain accounts of the company.

    (2) The company's auditors must make a report to the company's shareholders in respect of the accounts of the company contained in its annual report.

    (3) A copy of the auditor's report must form part of the company's annual report.

Reports: voluntary revision
     68.  - (1) If it appears to the directors of an open-ended investment company that any annual report of the company did not comply with the requirements of these Regulations or FSA rules, they may prepare a revised annual report.

    (2) Where copies of the previous report have been laid before the company in general meeting or delivered to the Authority, the revisions must be confined to - 

(a) the correction of anything in the previous report which did not comply with the requirements of these Regulations or FSA rules; and

(b) the making of any necessary consequential alterations.

Auditors
     69. Schedule 5 to these Regulations makes provision with respect to the auditors of open-ended investment companies.

    (2) The right of inspection extends to the originals of documents delivered to the Authority in legible form only where the record kept by the Authority of the contents of the document is illegible or unavailable.

    (3) A copy of or extract from a record kept by the Authority under these Regulations, on which is endorsed a certificate signed by a member of the Authority's staff authorised by it for that purpose certifying that it is an accurate record of the contents of any document delivered to the Authority under these Regulations, is in all legal proceedings admissible in evidence as of equal validity with the original document and as evidence of any fact stated therein of which direct oral evidence would be admissible.

    (4) No process for compelling the production of a document kept by the Authority under these Regulations is to issue from any court except with the leave of the court; and any such process must bear on it a statement that it is issued with the leave of the court.

Provision by the Authority of documents in non-legible form
     76. Any requirement of these Regulations as to the supply by the Authority of a document may, if the Authority thinks fit, be satisfied by the communication by the Authority of the information in any non-legible form it thinks appropriate.

Documents relating to Welsh open-ended investment companies
     77.  - (1) This regulation applies to any document which is delivered to the Authority under these Regulations and relates to an open-ended investment company (whether already registered or to be registered) whose instrument of incorporation states that its head office is to be situated in Wales.

    (2) A document to which this regulation applies may be in Welsh but must be accompanied by a certified translation into English.

    (3) The requirement for a translation imposed by paragraph (2) does not apply - 

(a) to documents of such description as may be specified in FSA rules; or

(b) to documents in a form prescribed in Welsh (or partly in Welsh and partly in English) by virtue of section 26 of the Welsh Language Act 1993[14] (powers to prescribe Welsh forms).

    (4) An open-ended investment company whose instrument of incorporation states that its head office is to be situated in Wales may deliver to the Authority a certified translation into Welsh of any document in English which relates to the company and which is or has been delivered to the Authority.

    (5) In this regulation "certified translation" means a translation which is certified in the manner specified in FSA rules to be a correct translation.

Public notice by the Authority of receipt and issue of certain documents
     78.  - (1) The Authority must cause to be published in the Gazette notice of the issue or receipt by it of documents of any of the following descriptions (stating in the notice the name of the open-ended investment company, the description of the document and the date of issue or receipt) - 

(a) any document making or evidencing an alteration in a company's instrument of incorporation;

(b) any notice of a change in the address of a company's head office;

(c) any notice of a change in the directors of a company;

(d) any notice of a change in the depositary of a company;

(e) any annual report of a company delivered to the Authority as required by FSA rules;

(f) any copy of an order made under Schedule 6 to these Regulations;

(g) any copy of a winding-up order in respect of a company; and

(h) any copy of an instrument providing for the dissolution of a company on a winding up.

    (2) In this regulation "the Gazette" means, as respects a company whose head office is in England and Wales (or Wales), the London Gazette and, as respects a company whose head office is in Scotland, the Edinburgh Gazette.

Exclusion of deemed notice
     79. A person is not to be taken to have deemed notice of any matter merely because of its being disclosed in any document kept by the Authority (and thus available for inspection) under any provision of these Regulations.

is to be treated as having contravened rules made under section 138 of the Act (general rule-making power).

Offences by bodies corporate etc.
     81. Section 400 of the Act (offences by bodies corporate etc.) applies to an offence under these Regulations as it applies to an offence under the Act.

Jurisdiction and procedure in respect of offences
     82. Section 403 of the Act (jurisdiction and procedure in respect of offences) applies to offences under these Regulations as it applies to offences under the Act.

Evidence of grant of probate etc.
     83. The production to a company of any document which is by law sufficient evidence of probate of the will, or letters of administration of the estate, or confirmation as executor, of a deceased person having been granted to some person must be accepted by the company as sufficient evidence of the grant.

Minor and consequential amendments
     84. The provisions mentioned in Schedule 7 to these Regulations (being minor amendments and amendments consequential on the provisions of these Regulations) have effect subject to the amendments specified in that Schedule.

Revocation etc.
     85.  - (1) The Open-Ended Investment Companies (Investment Companies with Variable Capital) Regulations 1996[15] ("the 1996 Regulations") are revoked.

    (2) Anything done under or in accordance with the 1996 Regulations has effect as if done under or in accordance with these Regulations.

    (3) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (2) - 

(a) a body incorporated by virtue of regulation 3(1) of the 1996 Regulations is to be treated as if it had been incorporated by virtue of regulation 3(1) of these Regulations;

(b) where an application under regulation 7 of the 1996 Regulations had not been determined by the Authority at the time when this regulation comes into force, it is to be treated as if it were an application made under regulation 12 of these Regulations;

(c) the Authority's registration functions under Part IV of these Regulations apply to any documents or records delivered to the appropriate registrar pursuant to regulation 4 of, and Schedule 1 to, the 1996 Regulations.

Greg Pope

Clive Betts
Two of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury

27th March 2001

(a) the name of the designated person;

(b) a statement of the aggregate number of all shares in the company held by that person; and

(c) in the case of a company which is a participating issuer, a statement in respect of shares of any class that is a class of participating securities of how many shares of that class are held by that person in uncertificated form and certificated form respectively.

    (2) In sub-paragraph (1), for the purposes of sub-paragraph (b), the designated person is to be taken as holding all shares in the company which are in issue and in respect of which no other person's name is entered on the register.

    (3) The statements referred to in sub-paragraph (1)(b) and (c) must be up-dated at least once a day.

     6.  - (1) This paragraph does not apply to any issue or transfer of shares to the designated person.

    (2) Where a company issues a share to any person and the name of that person is not already entered on the register, the company must enter his name on the register.

    (3) In respect of any person whose name is entered on the register in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) or paragraph 6 of Schedule 4 to these Regulations, the register must contain an entry consisting of - 

(a) the address of the shareholder;

(b) the date on which the shareholder's name was entered on the register;

(c) a statement of the aggregate number of shares held by the shareholder, distinguishing each share by its number (if it has one) and, where the company has more than one class of shares, by its class; and

(d) in the case of a company which is a participating issuer, a statement in respect of shares of any class that is a class of participating securities of how many shares of that class are held by the shareholder in uncertificated form and certificated form respectively.

     7. The register of shareholders must contain a monthly statement of the aggregate number of all the bearer shares in issue except for any bearer shares in issue which, at the time when the statement is made, are held by the designated person.

     8.  - (1) This paragraph applies where the aggregate number of shares referred to in paragraphs 5 to 7 includes any shares to which attach rights expressed in two denominations.

    (2) In respect of each class of shares to which are attached rights expressed in two denominations, the number of shares of that class held by any person referred to in paragraph 5 or 6, or the number of bearer shares of that class referred to in paragraph 7, is to be taken to be the total of - 

(a) N is the relevant number of larger denomination shares of that class;

(b) n is the relevant number of smaller denomination shares of that class; and

(c) p is the number of smaller denomination shares of that class that are equivalent to one larger denomination share of that class.

    (4) Nothing in these Regulations is to be taken as preventing the total arrived at under sub-paragraph (2) being expressed on the register as a single entry representing the result derived from the formula set out in that sub-paragraph.

(a) if the work of making it up is done at another office of the company, it may be kept there; and

(b) if the company arranges with some other person for the making up of the register to be undertaken on its behalf by that other person, it may be kept at the office of the other person at which the work is being done.

Index

     10.  - (1) Every company must keep an index of the names of the holders of its registered shares.

    (2) The index must contain, in respect of each shareholder, a sufficient indication to enable the account of that shareholder in the register to be readily found.

    (3) The index must be at all times kept at the same place as the register of shareholders.

    (4) Not later than 14 days after the date on which any alteration is made to the register of shareholders, the company must make any necessary alteration in the index.

(a) a stock transfer within the meaning of the Stock Transfer Act 1963[17] which complies with the requirements of that Act as to the execution and contents of a stock transfer or such other instrument of transfer as is authorised by, and completed and executed in accordance with any requirements in, the company's instrument of incorporation;

(b) except in a case falling within paragraph (3) or (4) of regulation 47, a share certificate relating to the shares in question;

(c) in a case falling within paragraph (3) of regulation 47, such other evidence of title to those shares as is required by the instrument of incorporation of the company; and

(d) such other evidence (if any) as the company may require to prove the right of the transferor to transfer the shares in question.

     6. In the case of any transfer of shares which meets the requirements of paragraph 4 or 5, the company must - 

(a) register the transfer; and

(b) where the name of the transferee is not already entered on the register, enter that name on the register.

     7.  - (1) A company may, before the end of the period of 21 days commencing with the date of receipt of the transfer documents relating to any transfer of shares, refuse to register the transfer if - 

(a) there exists a minimum requirement as to the number or value of shares that must be held by any shareholder of the company and the transfer would result in either the transferor or transferee holding less than the required minimum; or

(b) the transfer would result in a contravention of any provision of the company's instrument of incorporation or would produce a result inconsistent with any provision of the company's prospectus.

    (2) A company must give the transferee written notice of any refusal to register a transfer of shares.

    (3) Nothing in these Regulations requires a company to register a transfer or give notice to any person of a refusal to register a transfer where registering the transfer or giving the notice would result in a contravention of any provision of law (including any law that is for the time being in force in a country or territory outside the United Kingdom).

     8.  - (1) Where, in respect of any transfer of shares, the company certifies that it has received the transfer documents referred to in paragraph 5(3)(b) or (c) (as the case may be), that certification is to be taken as a representation by the company to any person acting on the faith of the certification that there has been produced to the company such evidence as on its face shows a prima facie title to the shares in the transferor named in the instrument of transfer.

    (2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), a certification is made by a company if the instrument of transfer - 

(a) bears the words "certificate lodged" (or words to the like effect); and

(b) is signed by a person acting under authority (whether express or implied) given by the company to issue and sign such certifications.

    (3) A certification under sub-paragraph (1) is not to be taken as a representation that the transferor has any title to the shares in question.

    (4) Where a person acts on the faith of a false certification by a company which is made negligently or fraudulently, the company is liable to pay to that person any damages sustained by him.

(a) an officer or employee of the company; or

(b) a partner or employee of such a person, or a partnership of which such a person is a partner.

    (2) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1), an auditor of a company is not to be regarded as an officer or employee of the company.

    (3) The power of the Secretary of State to make regulations under section 27 of the Companies Act 1989 (ineligibility on ground of lack of independence) in relation to the appointment of company auditors is to be exercisable in relation to the appointment of auditors of open-ended investment companies - 

(a) for like purposes; and

(b) subject to the same conditions.

     3.  - (1) No person is to act as auditor of a company if he is ineligible for appointment to the office.

    (2) If during his term of office an auditor of a company becomes ineligible for appointment to the office, he must thereupon vacate office and give notice in writing to the company concerned that he has vacated it by reason of ineligibility.

    (3) A person who acts as auditor of a company in contravention of sub-paragraph (1) or fails to give notice of vacating his office as required by sub-paragraph (2) is guilty of an offence and liable - 

(a) on conviction on indictment, to a fine;

(b) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.

    (4) In the case of continued contravention he is liable on a second or subsequent summary conviction (instead of the fine mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)(b)) to a fine not exceeding £100 in respect of each day on which the contravention is continued.

    (5) In proceedings against a person for an offence under this paragraph it is a defence for him to show that he did not know and had no reason to believe that he was, or had become, ineligible for appointment.

(a) any partnership which succeeds to the practice of that partnership and is eligible for the appointment; and

(b) any person who succeeds to that practice having previously carried it on in partnership and is eligible for the appointment.

    (4) For this purpose a partnership is to be regarded as succeeding to the practice of another partnership only if the members of the successor partnership are substantially the same as those of the former partnership; and a partnership or other person is to be regarded as succeeding to the practice of a partnership only if it or he succeeds to the whole or substantially the whole of the business of the former partnership.

    (5) Where the partnership ceases and no person succeeds to the appointment under sub-paragraph (3), the appointment may with the consent of the company be treated as extending to a partnership or other person eligible for the appointment who succeeds to the business of the former partnership or to such part of it as is agreed by the company to be treated as comprising the appointment.

(a) conveys or purports to convey any information or explanations which the auditors require, or are entitled to require, as auditors of the company; and

(b) is misleading, false or deceptive in a material particular.

    (3) A person guilty of an offence under sub-paragraph (2) is liable - 

(a) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment not exceeding a term of two years or to a fine or to both;

(b) on summary conviction, to imprisonment not exceeding a term of three months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both.

     9.  - (1) The auditors of a company are entitled - 

(a) to receive all such notices of, and other communications relating to, any general meeting of the company as a shareholder of the company is entitled to receive;

(b) to attend any general meeting of the company; and

(c) to be heard at any general meeting which they attend on any part of the business of the meeting which concerns them as auditors.

    (2) The right to attend and be heard at a meeting is exercisable in the case of a body corporate or partnership by an individual authorised by it in writing to act as its representative at the meeting.

(a) for like purposes; and

(b) subject to the same conditions.

    (2) For the purposes of the exercise of the power to make regulations under section 390B of the 1985 Act, as extended by sub-paragraph (1), the reference in section 390B(3) to a note to a company's accounts is to be taken to be a reference to the annual report of an open-ended investment company.

(a) removing an auditor before the expiration of his period of office; or

(b) appointing as auditor a person other than the retiring auditor;

is not effective unless notice of the intention to move it has been given to the open-ended investment company at least 28 days before the meeting at which it is moved.

    (2) On receipt of notice of such an intended resolution, the company must forthwith send a copy to the person proposed to be removed or, as the case may be, to the person proposed to be appointed and to the retiring auditor.

    (3) The auditor proposed to be removed or, as the case may be, the retiring auditor may make with respect to the intended resolution representations in writing to the company (not exceeding a reasonable length) and request their notification to the shareholders of the company.

    (4) The company must (unless the representations are received by the company too late for it to do so) - 

(a) in any notice of the resolution given to the shareholders of the company, state the fact of the representations having been made;

(b) send a copy of the representations to each of the shareholders whose name appears on the register of shareholders (other than the designated person) and to whom notice of the meeting is or has been sent;

(c) take such steps as FSA rules may require for the purpose of bringing the fact that the representations have been made to the attention of the holders of any bearer shares; and

(d) at the request of any holder of bearer shares, provide a copy of the representations.

    (5) If a copy of any such representations is not sent out as required because they were received too late or because of the company's default or if, for either of those reasons, any steps required by sub-paragraph (4)(c) or (d) are not taken, the auditor may (without prejudice to his right to be heard orally) require that the representations be read out at the meeting.

    (6) Copies of the representations need not be sent out, the steps required by sub-paragraph (4)(c) or (d) need not be taken and the representations need not be read out at the meeting if, on the application of the company or any other person claiming to be aggrieved, the court is satisfied that the rights conferred by this paragraph are being abused to secure needless publicity for defamatory matter; and the court may order the costs of the company on such an application to be paid in whole or in part by the auditor, notwithstanding that he is not a party to the application.

     14.  - (1) An auditor who has been removed from office has, notwithstanding his removal, the rights conferred by paragraph 9 in relation to any general meeting of the company at which his term of office would otherwise have expired or at which it is proposed to fill the vacancy caused by his removal.

    (2) The reference in paragraph 9 to business concerning the auditors as auditors is to be construed in relation to an auditor who has been removed from office as a reference to business concerning him as former auditor.

(a) before the meeting convened on his requisition; or

(b) before any general meeting at which his term of office would otherwise have expired or at which it is proposed to fill the vacancy caused by his resignation;

and to take such steps as FSA rules may require for the purpose of bringing the fact that the statement has been made to the attention of the holders of any bearer shares.

    (5) The company must (unless the statement is received by it too late for it to do so) - 

(a) in any notice or advertisement of the meeting given or made to shareholders of the company, state the fact of the statement having been made;

(b) send a copy of the statement to every shareholder of the company to whom notice of the meeting is or has been sent; and

(c) at the request of any holder of bearer shares, provide a copy of the statement.

    (6) If a copy of the statement is not sent out or provided as required because it was received too late or because of the company's default the auditor may (without prejudice to his right to be heard orally) require that the statement be read out at the meeting.

    (7) Copies of a statement need not be sent out or provided and the statement need not be read out at the meeting if, on the application of the company or any other person claiming to be aggrieved, the court is satisfied that the rights conferred by this paragraph are being abused to secure needless publicity for defamatory matter; and the court may order the costs of the company on such an application to be paid in whole or in part by the auditor, notwithstanding that he is not a party to the application.

     17.  - (1) An auditor who has resigned has, notwithstanding his removal, the rights conferred by paragraph 9 in relation to any such general meeting of the company as is mentioned in paragraph 16(4)(a) or (b).

    (2) The reference in paragraph 9 to business concerning the auditors as auditors is to be construed in relation to an auditor who has resigned as a reference to business concerning him as former auditor.

(a) in the case of resignation, along with the notice of resignation;

(b) in the case of failure to seek re-appointment, not less than 14 days before the end of the time allowed for next appointing auditors; and

(c) in any other case, not later than the end of the period of 14 days beginning with the date on which he ceases to hold office.

    (3) If the statement is of circumstances which the auditor considers should be brought to the attention of the shareholders or creditors of the company, the company must, not later than 14 days after the deposit of the statement, either - 

(a) send a copy of the statement to each of the shareholders whose name appears on the register of shareholders (other than the designated person) and take such steps as FSA rules may require for the purpose of bringing the fact that the statement has been made to the attention of the holders of any bearer shares; or

(b) apply to the court;

and, where an application is made under sub-paragraph (b), the company must notify the auditor.

    (4) Unless the auditor receives notice of an application to the court before the end of the period of 21 days beginning with the day on which he deposited the statement, he must, not later than seven days after the end of that period, send a copy of the statement to the Authority.

    (5) If the court is satisfied that the auditor is using the statement to secure needless publicity for defamatory matter - 

(a) it must direct that copies of the statement need not be sent out and that the steps required by FSA rules need not be taken; and

(b) it may further order the company's costs on the application to be paid in whole or in part by the auditor notwithstanding that he is not a party to the application;

and the company must, not later than 14 days after the court's decision, take such steps in relation to a statement setting out the effect of the order as are required by sub-paragraph (3)(a) in relation to the statement deposited under sub-paragraph (1).

    (6) If the court is not so satisfied, the company must, not later than 14 days after the court's decision, send to each of the shareholders a copy of the auditor's statement and notify the auditor of the court's decision.

    (7) The auditor must, not later than 7 days after receiving such a notice, send a copy of the statement to the Authority.

    (8) Where notice of appeal is filed not later than 14 days after the court's decision, any reference to that decision in sub-paragraphs (5) and (6) is to be construed as a reference to the final determination or withdrawal of that appeal, as the case may be.

     19.  - (1) If a person ceasing to hold office as auditor fails to comply with paragraph 18 he is guilty of an offence and liable - 

(a) on conviction on indictment, to a fine;

(b) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.

    (2) In proceedings for an offence under sub-paragraph (1), it is a defence for the person charged to show that he took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid the commission of the offence.

     20 Section 249(1) of the Act (disqualification of auditor for breach of trust scheme rules) applies to a failure by an auditor to comply with a duty imposed on him by FSA rules as it applies to a breach of trust scheme rules.

(a) the scheme in question involves a compromise or arrangement with its shareholders or creditors or any class of its shareholders or creditors; and

(b) the consideration for the transfer or each of the transfers envisaged by the scheme is to be - 


(i) shares in the transferee company receivable by shareholders of the transferor company; or

(ii) where there is more than one transferor company and any one or more of them is a public company, shares in the transferee company receivable by shareholders or members of the transferor companies (as the case may be);



in each case with or without any cash payment to shareholders.

     3. A public company may apply to the court under section 425 of the 1985 Act for an order sanctioning a scheme falling within sub-paragraph (b) or (c) of paragraph 4(1) where - 

(a) the scheme in question involves a compromise or arrangement with its members or creditors or any class of its members or creditors; and

(b) the consideration for the transfer or each of the transfers envisaged by the scheme is to be - 


(i) shares in the transferee company receivable by members of the transferor company; or

(ii) where there is more than one transferor company and any one or more of them is an open-ended investment company, shares in the transferee company receivable by shareholders or members of the transferor companies (as the case may be),



in each case with or without any cash payment to shareholders.

     4.  - (1) The schemes falling within this paragraph are - 

(a) any scheme under which the undertaking, property and liabilities of an open-ended investment company are to be transferred to another such company, other than one formed for the purpose of, or in connection with the scheme;

(b) any scheme under which the undertaking, property and liabilities of two or more bodies corporate, each of which is either - 


(i) an open-ended investment company; or

(ii) a public company,



are to be transferred to an open-ended investment company formed for the purpose of, or in connection with, the scheme;

(c) any scheme under which the undertaking, property and liabilities of an open-ended investment company or a public company are to be divided among and transferred to two or more open-ended investment companies whether or not formed for the purpose of, or in connection with, the scheme.

    (2) Nothing in this Schedule is to be taken as enabling the court to sanction a scheme under which the whole or any part of the undertaking, property or liabilities of an open-ended investment company may be transferred to any person other than another such company.

     5. For the purposes of this Schedule, sections 425 to 427 of the 1985 Act are, subject to paragraph 6, to have effect in respect of any application made by virtue of paragraph 2 or 3 as they have effect in respect of applications falling within section 427A(1) of that Act (that is to say, subject to the provisions of section 427A of, and Schedule 15B to, that Act (mergers and divisions of public companies))[21].

     6.  - (1) All the provisions of the 1985 Act referred to in paragraph 5 have effect with such modifications as are necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this Schedule.

    (2) In particular, any reference in those provisions to a Case 1 Scheme, a Case 2 Scheme or a Case 3 Scheme is to be taken to be a reference to a scheme falling within sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of paragraph 4(1).

    (3) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-paragraph (1), the following references in those provisions have effect as follows, unless the context otherwise requires - 

(a) any reference to a scheme is to be taken to be a reference to a scheme falling within any of sub-paragraphs (a) to (c) of paragraph 4(1);

(b) any reference to a company is to be taken to be a reference to an open-ended investment company;

(c) any reference to members is to be taken to be a reference to shareholders of an open-ended investment company;

(d) any reference to the registered office of a company is to be taken to be a reference to the head office of an open-ended investment company;

(e) any reference to the memorandum and articles of a company is to be taken to be a reference to the instrument of incorporation of an open-ended investment company;

(f) any reference to a report under section 103[22] of the 1985 Act (non-cash consideration to be valued before allotment) is to be taken to be a reference to any report with respect to the valuation of any non-cash consideration given for shares in an open-ended investment company which may be required by FSA rules;

(g) any reference to annual accounts is to be taken to be a reference to the accounts contained in the annual report of an open-ended investment company;

(h) any reference to a directors' report, in relation to a company's annual accounts, is to be taken to be a reference to any report of the directors of an open-ended investment company that is contained in the company's annual report;

(i) any reference to the requirements of the 1985 Act as to balance sheets forming part of a company's annual accounts is to be taken to be a reference to any requirements arising by virtue of FSA rules as to balance sheets drawn up for the purposes of the accounts contained in the annual report of an open-ended investment company;

(j) any reference to paid up capital is to be taken to be a reference to the share capital of an open-ended investment company.

    " 2A. In any shares in an open-ended investment company within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001.".

" (f) shares issued by an open-ended investment company within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001.".


Companies Act 1985 (c. 6)

     3.  - (1) Section 26 of the Companies Act 1985 ("the 1985 Act") (prohibition on registration of certain names) is amended as follows.

    (2) For paragraph (bb) of sub-section (1)[25], substitute - 

" (bb) which includes, at any place in the name, the expressions "investment company with variable capital" or "open-ended investment company" or their Welsh equivalents ("cwmni buddsoddi â chyfalaf newidiol" and "cwmni buddsoddiant penagored" respectively);".

    (3) In subsection (3)(b), omit the word "and" after "cyhoeddus"); and at the end insert

" and "open-ended investment company" or its Welsh equivalent ("cwmni buddsoddiant penagored");".

     4.  - (1) Section 199(2A) of the 1985 Act (interests to be disregarded in determining whether a person holds a material interest in shares) is amended as follows.

    (2) In paragraph (bb)[26], for "investment company with variable capital" substitute "open-ended investment company".

    (3) In paragraph (d), for "(a), (b) or (c)" substitute "(a), (b), (bb) or (c)".

     5. In section 209(1)(h) of the 1985 Act (interests to be disregarded for purposes of obligation to disclose interests in shares) for sub-paragraph (iii)[27] substitute - 

" (iii) by virtue of his being a depositary, within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001, of an open-ended investment company.".

     6. In section 220(1) of the 1985 Act (definitions for Part VI) omit the definition of "investment company with variable capital"[28] and insert after the definition of "material interest" - 

" "open-ended investment company" has the same meaning as in the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001;".

     7. In section 716(2) of the 1985 Act (exemptions from prohibition on formation of any company, association or partnership with more than 20 members), for paragraph (e)[29] substitute - 

" (e) of an open-ended investment company within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001.".

     8. In section 718(2) of the 1985 Act (exemptions from application of Act to unregistered companies), for paragraph (d)[30] substitute - 

" (d) any open-ended investment company within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001.".


Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (c. 46)

     9. In Schedule 1 to the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 (matters for determining unfitness of directors), for paragraph 5A[31] substitute - 

     " 5A. In the application of this Part of this Schedule in relation to any person who is a director of an open-ended investment company, any reference to a provision of the Companies Act is to be taken to be a reference to the corresponding provision of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001 or of any rules made under regulation 6 of those Regulations (Financial Services Authority rules).".

" (d) an open-ended investment company within the meaning of the Open-Ended Investment Companies Regulations 2001.".


Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (c. 12)

     11. In paragraph 8(2) of the Schedule to the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (similarity of names), omit the word "and" after "public limited company", and insert at the end - 

" "open-ended investment company", and".

[2] 1985 c. 6.back

[3] 1986 c. 45.back

[4] S.I. 1995/3272, amended by S.I. 1996/2827, S.I. 1997/251, S.I. 1999/506, S.I. 2000/311 and S.I. 2000/1682.back

[5] OJ No. L 375, 31.12.1985, p. 3-18, as amended by Council Directive 88/220/EEC (OJ No. L 100, 19.4.1988, p. 31-32) and European Parliament and Council Directive 95/26/EC (OJ No. L 168, 18.7.1995, p. 7-13).back

[6] Section 249AA was inserted by the Companies Act 1985 (Audit Exemption) (Amendment) Regulations 2000 (S.I. 2000/1430).back

[7] S.I. 1989/638. The Regulations were modified by virtue of section 2(1) of the European Economic Area Act 1994 (c. 51) so that, for any limitation in the Regulations that proceeds by reference to the Communities, there is substituted a corresponding limitation relating to the European Economic Area.back

[8] Amended by S.I. 1992/3179 and by the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000 (c. 12), Schedule, para. 1.back

[9] Section 124A was inserted by the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40), section 60(3).back

[10] 1985 c. 66; the definition of "appropriate bank or institution" was substituted by section 108(1) of, and paragraph 20 of Schedule 6 to, the Banking Act 1987 (c. 22).back

[11] 1995 c. 7.back

[12] S.I. 1995/3272, amended by S.I. 1996/2827, S.I. 1997/251, S.I. 1999/506, S.I. 2000/311 and S.I. 2000/1682.back

[13] 1995 c. 7.back

[14] 1993 c. 38.back

[15] S.I. 1996/2827.back

[16] S.I. 1995/3272, amended by S.I. 1996/2827, S.I. 1997/251, S.I. 1999/506, S.I. 2000/311 and S.I. 2000/1682.back

[17] 1963 c. 18.back

[18] 1989 c. 40.back

[19] Section 390B was inserted into the 1985 Act by section 121 of the Companies Act 1989 (c. 40).back

[20] Section 425 was amended by section 109(1) of, and paragraph 11 of Schedule 6 to, the Insolvency Act 1985 (c. 65).back

[21] Section 427A of, and Schedule 15B to, the 1985 Act were inserted by the Companies (Mergers and Divisions) Regulations 1987 (S.I. 1987/1991).back

[22] Amended by the 1986 Act, section 439(1), Schedule 13, Part I.back

[23] Paragraph 2A of Part III of Schedule 1 to the 1961 Act was inserted by the Open-Ended Investment Companies (Investment Companies with Variable Capital) Regulations 1996 (S.I 1996/2827).back

[24] Paragraph (f) of section 1(4) of the 1963 Act was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[25] Subsection (1)(bb) was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[26] Paragraph (bb) of section 199(2A) of the 1985 Act was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[27] Sub-paragraph (iii) of section 209(1)(h) of the 1985 Act was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[28] This definition was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[29] Paragraph (e) of section 716(2) of the 1985 Act was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[30] Paragraph (d) of section 718(2) of the 1985 Act was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[31] Paragraph 5A of Schedule 1 was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back

[32] Paragraph (d) of section 38(6) was inserted by S.I. 1996/2827.back