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Whereas under Article 41 of the Charter of the United Nations the Security Council of the United Nations has, by a resolution adopted on 7th March 2001, called upon Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and all other States to apply certain measures to give effect to decisions of that Council in relation to Liberia: Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section 1 of the United Nations Act 1946[1], is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows: Citation, commencement, operation, extent and amendment 1. - (1) This Order may be cited as the Liberia (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2001 and shall come into force on 16th March 2001. (2) Subject to paragraph (3) below, this Order shall remain in force until 7th May 2002 unless, on or before that date, the Security Council of the United Nations decides to extend the measures provided for in paragraph 5 of the resolution adopted by it on 7th March 2001, in which case this Order shall remain in force as specified in that decision. (3) If the Security Council of the United Nations takes any decision which has the effect of cancelling or postponing or suspending the operation of the resolution adopted by it on 7th March 2001, in whole or in part, this Order shall cease to have effect or its operation shall be postponed or suspended, in whole or in part, as the case may be, in accordance with that decision. (4) Particulars of the decisions referred to in paragraphs (2) and (3) above shall be published by the Secretary of State in a notice in the London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes.
(b) Article 15 of this Order shall apply to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia as set out in Schedule 2. (c) In the application of this Order to any of the said territories the expression "the Territory" in this Order means that territory.
(6) Articles 3, 4 and 5 shall apply to any person within the Territory and any person elsewhere who:
(b) is a body incorporated or constituted under the law of any part of the Territory.
(7) The United Nations Arms Embargoes (Dependent Territories) Order 1995[2] shall be amended by deleting the word "Liberia" from the following provisions of that Order -
(b) paragraph (8)(c) of article 9; and (c) paragraph 4(c) of the Schedule.
Interpretation
Supply of restricted goods 3. - (1) Any person who, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article or article 4 -
(b) agrees to supply or deliver, or (c) does any act calculated to promote the supply or delivery of
restricted goods to any person in Liberia shall be guilty of an offence under this Order unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the goods in question were to be supplied or delivered to a person in Liberia.
(b) a body incorporated or constituted under the law of the Territory.
(3) If any ship, aircraft or vehicle is used in contravention of paragraph (1) of this article then -
(b) in the case of any other ship or aircraft, the person to whom the ship or aircraft is for the time being chartered and, if he is such a person as is referred to in sub-paragraph (a) or sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph (2) of this article, the master of the ship or, as the case may be, the operator and the commander of the aircraft; or (c) in the case of a vehicle, the operator of the vehicle,
shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the carriage of the goods in question was, or formed part of, carriage from any place outside Liberia to any destination therein. Customs powers to demand evidence of destination which goods reach 7. Any exporter or any shipper of goods which have been exported from the Territory shall, if so required by the Governor, furnish within such time as the Governor may allow proof to the Governor's satisfaction that the goods have reached either -
(b) a destination to which their exportation was not prohibited by this Order,
and, if he fails to do so, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Order unless he proves that he did not consent to or connive at the goods reaching any destination other than such a destination as aforesaid.
(b) produce any such goods as aforesaid which he has with him.
Provided that no person shall be searched in pursuance of this paragraph except by a person of the same sex.
(b) he may request the master of the ship to furnish such information relating to the ship and her cargo and produce for his inspection such documents so relating and such cargo as he may specify; and (c) in the case of a ship that is reasonably suspected of being or of being about to be used in contravention of paragraph (1) of article 6, any authorised officer (either there and then or upon consideration of any information furnished or document or cargo produced in pursuance of a request made under sub-paragraph (b) above), with a view to preventing the commission (or the continued commission) of any such contravention, or in order that enquiries into the matter may be pursued, may take the further action specified in paragraph (2) below.
(2) The further action referred to in paragraph (1)(c) of this article is either -
(b) to request the master of the ship to take any one or more of the following steps:
(ii) if the ship is then in port in the Territory, to cause her to remain there until the master is notified by an unauthorised officer that the ship may depart; (iii) if the ship is then in any other place, to take her to any such port specified by the officer and to cause her to remain there until the master is notified as mentioned in sub-paragraph (ii) above; and (iv) to take her to any other destination that may be specified by the officer in agreement with the master.
(3) Without prejudice to the provisions of article 13(3), where -
(b) an authorised officer otherwise has reason to suspect that a request that has been so made may not be complied with,
any such officer may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose enter upon, or authorise entry upon, that ship and use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force.
(b) any British consular officer; (c) any person authorised by the Governor for the purpose of this article either generally or in a particular case.
Investigation, etc. of suspected aircraft
(b) he may (either alone or accompanied and assisted by persons under his authority) board the aircraft and search it and, for that purpose, may use or authorise the use of reasonable force; and (c) if the aircraft is then in the Territory any authorised person may (either there and then or upon consideration of any information furnished or document or cargo produced in pursuance of a request made under sub-paragraph (a) above) further request the charterer, operator and the commander or any of them to cause the aircraft and any of its cargo to remain in the Territory until notified that the aircraft and its cargo may depart.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of article 13(3), where an authorised person has reason to suspect that any request that has been made under paragraph (1)(c) of this article may not be complied with, he may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose -
(b) detain, or authorise the detention of, that aircraft and any of its cargo; and (c) use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force.
(3) Before or on exercising any power conferred by this article, an authorised person shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority.
Investigation, etc. of suspected vehicles
(b) he may (either alone or accompanied and assisted by persons under his authority) enter the vehicle and search it and, for that purpose, may use or authorise the use of reasonable force; and (c) any authorised person may (either there and then or upon consideration of any information furnished or document or goods produced in pursuance of a request made under sub-paragraph (a) above) further request the operator or the driver to cause the vehicle and any goods contained in it to remain in the Territory until notified that the vehicle may depart.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of article 13(3), where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any request that has been made under paragraph (1)(c) of this article may not be complied with, he may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose -
(b) detain, or authorise the detention of, that vehicle and any goods contained in it; and (c) use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force.
(3) Before or on exercising any power conferred by this article, an authorised person shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority.
Provisions supplementary to articles 10 to 12
Provided that a person who has obtained information or is in possession of a document only in his capacity as servant or agent of another person may not give consent for the purposes of this sub-paragraph but such consent may instead be given by any person who is entitled to that information or to the possession of that document in his own right;
(ii) the Government of the Isle of Man; (iii) the States of Guernsey or Alderney or the Chief Pleas of Sark; (iv) the States of Jersey; or (v) the Government of any territory to which this Order extends;
(c) on the authority of the Governor, to any organ of the United Nations or to any person in the service of the United Nations or of the Government of any other country for the purpose of assisting the United Nations or that Government in securing compliance with or detecting evasion of measures in relation to Liberia decided upon by the Security Council of the United Nations; or
(ii) for any offence under any law making provision with respect to such matters that is in force in the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends.
(2) Any power conferred by article 10, 11 or 12 to request the furnishing of information or the production of a document or of cargo for inspection shall include a power to specify whether information should be furnished orally or in writing and in what form and to specify the time by which and the place in which the information should be furnished or the document or cargo produced for inspection.
(b) a master of a ship or a charterer or an operator or a commander of an aircraft or an operator or a driver of a vehicle who -
(ii) furnishes any document or information which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly furnishes any document or information which is false in a material particular to such a person in response to such a request;
(c) a master or a member of a crew of a ship or a charterer or an operator or a commander or a member of a crew of an aircraft or an operator or a driver of a vehicle who wilfully obstructs any person (or any person acting under the authority of any such person) in the exercise of his powers under article 10, 11, or 12.
(4) Nothing in articles 10 to 13 shall be construed so as to prejudice any other provision of law conferring powers or imposing restrictions or enabling restrictions to be imposed with respect to ships, aircraft or vehicles.
(ii) any law making provision, with respect to any of the matters regulated by this Order that is in force in the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends; and
(b) of evidence of the commission of -
(ii) with respect to any of those matters, an offence under the law of the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends.
Penalties and proceedings
(b) on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both.
(2) Any person guilty of an offence under article 13(3)(b)(ii) or paragraph 5(b) or (d) of Schedule 3 shall be liable:
(b) on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both.
(3) Any person guilty of an offence under article 8(1) or (2), or article 9(3) shall be liable:
(b) on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent.
(4) Any person guilty of an offence under article 13(3)(a), (b)(i) or (c), or paragraph 5(a) or (c) of Schedule 3, shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both. Anguilla Bermuda British Antarctic Territory British Indian Ocean Territory Cayman Islands Falkland Islands Gibraltar Montserrat Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands St Helena St Helena Dependencies South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Turks and Caicos Islands The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of Cyprus Virgin Islands 1. - (1) Any person who commits an offence under article 3, 5 or 6(3), or paragraph 5(b) or (d) of Schedule 3, shall be liable on conviction: -
(b) if tried before the Judge's Court, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent, or to both.
2.
Any person who commits an offence under article 8(1) or (2), 9(3), or 13(3)(b)(ii) is guilty of a misdemeanour and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both. 1. - (1) Without prejudice to any other provision of this Order, or any provision of any other law, the Governor may request any person in or resident in the Territory to furnish to him any information in his possession or control, or to produce to him any document in his possession or control, which he may require for the purpose of securing compliance with or detecting evasion of this Order; and any person to whom such a request is made shall comply with it within such time and in such manner as may be specified in the request. (2) Nothing in the foregoing sub-paragraph shall be taken to require any person who has acted as counsel or solicitor for any person to furnish or produce any privileged information or document in his possession in that capacity. (3) Where a person is convicted of failing to furnish information or produce a document when requested so to do under this paragraph, the court may make an order requiring him, within such period as may be specified in the order, to furnish the information or produce the document. (4) The power conferred by this paragraph to request any person to produce documents shall include power to take copies of or extracts from any document so produced and to request that person, or, where that person is a body corporate, any other person who is a present or past officer of, or is employed by, the body corporate, to provide an explanation of any of them. (5) The furnishing of any information or the production of any document under this paragraph shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction imposed by statute or otherwise. 2. - (1) If any justice of the peace is satisfied by information on oath given by any police officer, constable or person authorised by the Governor to act for the purposes of this paragraph either generally or in a particular case:
(b) that any documents which ought to have been produced under paragraph 1 of this Schedule and have not been produced are to be found on any such premises or in any such vehicle, ship or aircraft,
he may grant a search warrant authorising any police officer or constable, together with any other persons named in the warrant and any other police officers or constables, to enter the premises specified in the information or, as the case may be, any premises upon which the vehicle, ship or aircraft so specified may be, at any time within one month from the date of the warrant and to search the premises, or as the case may be, the vehicle, ship or aircraft.
(b) seize anything on the premises or on the vehicle, ship or aircraft which he has reasonable grounds for believing is evidence in relation to an offence referred to in this paragraph; (c) seize anything on the premises or on the vehicle, ship or aircraft which has reasonable grounds to believe are required to be produced in accordance with paragraph 1 above; or (d) seize anything that is necessary to be seized in order prevent it being concealed, lost, damaged, altered or destroyed.
(3) Any information required in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) above which is contained in a computer and is accessible from the premises or from any vehicle, ship or aircraft must be produced in a form in which it can be taken away and in which it is visible and legible.
(b) seize anything he finds in a search referred to in paragraph (a) above, if he has reasonable grounds for believing that it is evidence of an offence referred to in this paragraph:
Provided that no person shall be searched in pursuance of this sub-paragraph except by a person of the same sex.
(b) to any person who would have been empowered under this Schedule to request that it be furnished or produced or to any person holding or acting in any office under or in the service of -
(ii) the Government of the Isle of Man; (iii) the States of Guernsey or Alderney or the Chief Pleas of Sark; (iv) the States of Jersey; or (v) the Government of any territory to which this Order extends;
(c) on the authority of the Secretary of State, to any organ of the United Nations or to any person in the service of the United Nations or to the Government of any other country for the purpose of assisting the United Nations or that Government in securing compliance with or detecting evasion of measures in relation to Liberia decided upon by the Security Council of the United Nations; or
(ii) for any offence under the law making provision with respect to such matters that is in force in the United Kingdom, any of the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any territory to which this Order extends.
5.
Any person who -
(b) furnishes any information or produces any document which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly furnishes any document or information which is false in a material particular to such a person in response to such a request; or (c) otherwise wilfully obstructs any person in the exercise of his powers under this Schedule; or (d) with intent to evade the provisions of this Schedule, destroys, mutilates, defaces, secretes or removes any document,
shall be guilty of an offence under this Order. (This note is not part of the Order) This Order, made under the United Nations Act 1946, applies to each of the territories specified in Schedule 1. It imposes restrictions on the delivery or supply of arms and related matériel and the provision of related technical assistance and training to Liberia pursuant to a decision of the Security Council of the United Nations in its resolution 1343 of 7th March 2001. The Order also revokes the United Nations Arms Embargoes (Dependent Territories) Order 1995 in so far as that Order relates to Liberia. Notes: [1] 1946 c. 45.back [2] S.I. 1995/1032, as amended by S.I. 1997/272 and S.I. 1998/1502.back [3] S.I. 1994/1191 as amended by S.I. 1996/2663, S.I. 1997/1008, S.I. 1997/2758, S.I. 1999/63, S.I. 1999/1777, S.I. 2000/1239, S.I., 2000/2140 and S.I. 2000/2264.back
ISBN 0 11 029070 4
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