| |
|
|
The prescribed sum in respect of the issue or renewal of the licence and in respect of the prescribed time:
|
The prescribed time:
|
|
Class of licence
|
Fixed sums
|
Variable sums
|
Interval of time for payment
|
|
Public Telecommunication Networks |
|
Channel Islands and Isle of Man Cellular Telephone Operator |
£1,000 |
|
|
Yearly |
|
Common Base Station Operator |
|
For each 2 × 12.5 kHz channel designated for use within the defined coverage area of the licensed common base station service, the following sums depending on whether use of the channel is being licensed in a heavily congested, congested or non-congested area designated in Schedule 6-
channel in a heavily congested area - £900
channel in a congested area - £675channel in a non-congested area - £407 |
Yearly |
|
Public Access Cordless Telephony |
£100 |
|
Yearly |
|
Public Mobile Operator |
|
|
|
|
- 105-170 MHz
- 450-470 MHz
(for public wide area paging)
|
|
For each national 1 × 25 kHz channel
For each regional 1 × 25 kHz channel
|
- £6,500
- £1,980
|
Yearly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 105-165 MHz |
|
For each national 2 × 12.5 kHz channel in the 105-165 MHz band |
- £3,600 |
Yearly |
|
- 174-208 MHz |
|
For each national 2 × 12.5 kHz channel in the 174-208 MHz band |
- £3,600 |
Yearly |
|
- 420-470 MHz |
|
For each national 2 × 12.5 kHz channel in the 420-470 MHz band |
- £3,600 |
Yearly |
|
(for public mobile data, non-voice only operation) |
|
|
|
|
|
- 174-208 MHz |
|
For each national 2 × 12.5 kHz channel |
- £2,000 |
Yearly |
|
(for public access mobile radio) |
|
For each regional channel subject to a maximum of £2,000 where the same channel is licensed to the same licensee in more than one location |
- £900 |
|
|
- 410-430 MHz |
|
For each national 2 × 25 kHz channel, on issue |
- £1,000 |
Yearly |
|
(for digital TETRA public access mobile radio) |
Thereafter: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- on the first anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £4,950 |
|
|
|
|
- on the second anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £7,425 |
|
|
|
|
- on the third anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £9,900 |
|
|
|
|
- on the fourth anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £14,850 |
|
|
|
|
- on the fifth and each subsequent anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £19,800 |
|
|
- 872.0-888.0 MHz |
|
For each 2 × 25 kHz (analogue) channel |
- £5,500 |
Yearly |
|
- 890.0-905.0 MHz |
|
For each 2 × 200 kHz (digital) channel |
- £44,000 |
|
|
- 905.0-915.0 MHz |
|
|
|
|
|
- 917.0-933.0 MHz |
|
|
|
|
|
- 935.0-950.0 MHz |
|
|
|
|
|
- 950.0-960.0 MHz |
|
|
|
|
|
- 1710.0-1721.7 MHz |
|
For each 2 × 200 kHz (digital) channel |
- £41,250 |
Yearly |
|
- 1805.0-1816.7 MHz |
|
|
|
|
|
(for cellular radiotelephones) |
|
|
|
|
|
- 1721.7-1785.0 MHz |
|
For each 2 × 200 kHz (digital) channel: |
Yearly |
|
- 1816.7-1880.0 MHz |
|
|
|
|
|
(for digital cellular PCN radiotelephones) |
|
- until the sixth anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £33,688 |
|
|
|
|
- on the seventh and each subsequent anniversary of the issue of the licence |
- £38,500 |
|
|
Radio Fixed Access Operator |
|
|
|
Yearly |
|
- 2.0-2.1 GHz |
|
For each base station in the 2.0-2.1 GHz band |
- £150 |
|
|
- 2.4-2.5 GHz |
|
For each base station in the 2.4-2.5 GHz band |
- £75 |
|
|
- 3.4-4.5 GHz |
|
For each base station in the 3.4-4.5 GHz band |
- £300 |
|
|
- 10.0-11.0 GHz |
|
For each base station in the 10.0-11.0 GHz band |
- £300 |
|
|
Remote Meter Reading Operator |
|
|
|
Yearly |
|
- 183.5-184.5 MHz |
|
For each exclusive national 200 kHz channel |
- £80,000 |
|
|
|
|
For the shared 200 kHz channel, nationally |
- £8,000 |
|
|
|
|
For the shared 200 kHz channel, regionally |
- £1,600 |
|
|
|
|
For each shared 25 kHz channel, nationally |
- £1,000 |
|
|
|
|
For each shared 25 kHz channel, regionally |
- £200 |
|
|
Satellite Services |
|
Permanent Earth Station |
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
|
Stations with a required radio frequency bandwidth not exceeding 100 kHz - £1,000 per station operating to one satellite plus £1,000 for each additional satellite |
Yearly |
|
Class II |
|
Stations with a required radio frequency bandwidth greater than 100 kHz but not exceeding 2 MHz - £5,000 per station operating to one satellite plus £1,000 for each additional satellite |
Yearly |
|
Class III |
|
Stations requiring radio frequency bandwidths above 2 MHz - £10,000 per station operating to one satellite plus £1,000 for each additional satellite |
Yearly |
|
Transportable Earth Station |
|
£8,500 per station |
Yearly |
|
Very Small Aperture Terminal |
|
£2,000 for up to 20 terminals
£6,000 for 21-100 terminals
£12,000 for 101-300 terminals
£20,000 for 301-500 terminals
£40,000 for 501-1,000 terminals
For more than 1,000 terminals £4,000 for each additional group of 100 terminals or part thereof
|
Yearly |
|
Technology Development |
|
Radar Gauges |
|
£50 per site |
Yearly |
|
Temporary Use |
|
£250 per station for a period of up to six months |
None |
|
Testing and Development |
|
£150 per station |
Yearly |
SCHEDULE 3Schedule 2
POINT TO POINT FIXED LINKS
PART I
CONGESTED AREAS
1.
4 GHz band
(National Grid References for 25km × 25km areas)
|
NX5075 |
NX7575 |
NY0075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NY2525 |
NY5025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SD5025 |
SD7525 |
SE0025 |
SE5025 |
|
|
|
|
|
SD5000 |
SD7500 |
SE0000 |
SE2500 |
SE5000 |
|
|
|
|
SJ5075 |
SJ7575 |
SJ0075 |
SK2575 |
SK5075 |
|
|
|
|
SJ0050 |
SJ2550 |
SJ5050 |
SJ7550 |
|
|
|
|
|
SJ0025 |
SJ2525 |
SJ5025 |
SJ7525 |
TF0025 |
TF2525 |
|
|
|
SJ7500 |
SP0000 |
SJ2500 |
SJ5000 |
SJ7500 |
TF0000 |
TF2500 |
|
|
SO7575 |
SP0075 |
SP2575 |
SP5075 |
SP7575 |
TL0075 |
TL2575 |
|
|
SO7550 |
SP0050 |
SP2550 |
SP5075 |
|
|
|
|
|
SO2500 |
SO5000 |
SO7500 |
SP0000 |
SP7500 |
TL0000 |
TL2500 |
|
|
ST2575 |
ST5075 |
ST7550 |
SU5075 |
SU7575 |
TQ0075 |
TQ2575 |
|
|
ST2550 |
ST5050 |
ST7575 |
SU5050 |
SU7550 |
TQ0050 |
TQ2550 |
TQ5050 |
|
SS5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SX0075 |
SX2575 |
SX5075 |
SX7575 |
|
|
|
|
|
SX2550 |
SX5050 |
SX7550 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.
7.5 GHz band
(National Grid References for 25km × 25km areas)
|
SE0050 |
SE2550 |
SE5075 |
|
|
|
|
|
SD7525 |
SE0025 |
SE2525 |
SE5025 |
|
|
|
|
SD5000 |
SD7500 |
SE0000 |
SE2500 |
SE5000 |
|
|
|
SH2575 |
SJ5075 |
SJ7575 |
SK0075 |
SK2575 |
|
|
|
SJ5050 |
SJ7550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SJ7500 |
SK0000 |
SK2500 |
SK5000 |
|
|
|
|
SP0075 |
SP2575 |
SP5075 |
|
|
|
|
|
SP0050 |
SP2550 |
SP5050 |
SP7550 |
TL0050 |
|
|
|
SP7525 |
TL0025 |
TL2525 |
TL5025 |
|
|
|
|
SO7500 |
SP0000 |
SP7500 |
TL0000 |
TL2500 |
TL5000 |
|
|
SU2575 |
SU5075 |
SU7575 |
TQ0075 |
TQ2575 |
TQ5075 |
TQ7550 |
|
SU2550 |
SU5050 |
SU7550 |
TQ0050 |
TQ2550 |
TQ5050 |
|
|
SU5025 |
SU7525 |
TQ0025 |
TQ2550 |
TQ5025 |
|
|
3.
13/14 GHz band
(National Grid References for 10km × 10km areas)
|
Frequency band
|
Limits of bandwidth per fixed link
|
Minimum data bit rate
|
Fee
|
|
|
|
|
£
|
|
3.600-4.200 GHz |
Not more than 15 MHz |
51 Mbit/s |
715 |
|
|
More than 15 MHz but |
51 Mbit/s |
1430 |
|
|
not more than 30 MHz |
140 Mbit/s |
925 |
|
|
More than 30 MHz but not more than 90 MHz |
140 Mbit/s |
2775 |
|
7.425-7.900 GHz |
Not more than 3.5 MHz |
8 Mbit/s |
345 |
|
|
More than 3.5 MHz but |
8 Mbit/s |
690 |
|
|
not more than 7 MHz |
16 Mbit/s |
465 |
|
|
More than 7 MHz but not |
16 Mbit/s |
930 |
|
|
more than 14 MHz |
34 Mbit/s |
715 |
|
|
More than 14 MHz but |
34 Mbit/s |
1430 |
|
|
not more than 28 MHz |
140 Mbit/s |
925 |
|
|
More than 28 MHz but not more than 56 MHz |
140 Mbit/s |
1850 |
|
12.750-13.250 GHz and 14.25-14.5 GHz |
Not more than 1.75 MHz |
2 Mbit/s |
230 |
|
|
More than 1.75 MHz but |
4 Mbit/s |
460 |
|
|
not more than 3.5 MHz |
8 Mbit/s |
345 |
|
|
More than 3.5 MHz but |
8 Mbit/s |
690 |
|
not more than 7 MHz |
16 Mbit/s |
465 |
|
|
More than 7 MHz but not |
16 Mbit/s |
930 |
|
|
more than 14 MHz |
34 Mbit/s |
715 |
|
|
More than 14 MHz but not |
34 Mbit/s |
1430 |
|
|
more than 28 MHz |
140 Mbit/s |
925 |
|
|
More than 28 MHz but not more than 56 MHz |
140 Mbit/s |
1850 |
|
All bands specified above |
Any bandwidth in relation to an analogue link |
Not applicable |
925 |
PART III
FEES PAYABLE IN RELATION TO NON-CONGESTED AREAS
|
Frequency band
|
Limits of bandwidth per fixed link
|
Fee
|
|
|
|
£
|
|
1350-1690 MHz |
Less than 500 kHz |
260 |
|
|
More than 500 kHz and less than 1 MHz |
380 |
|
|
More than 1 MHz and less than 2 MHz |
500 |
|
1.70-1.90 GHz |
More than 50 kHz |
380 |
|
3.6-4.2 GHz |
Not more than 15 MHz |
715 |
|
|
More than 15 MHz but not more than 30 MHz |
925 |
|
|
More than 30 MHz but not more than 90 MHz |
2775 |
|
7.425-7.9 GHz, 12.75-13.25 GHz and 14.25-14.5 GHz |
Not more than 3.5 MHz |
345 |
|
|
More than 3.5 MHz but not more than 7 MHz |
465 |
|
|
More than 7 MHz but not more than 14 MHz |
715 |
|
|
More than 14 MHz but not more than 28 MHz |
925 |
|
|
More than 28 MHz but not more than 280 MHz |
1390 |
|
17.30-17.70 GHz |
Not more than 14 MHz |
720 |
|
|
More than 14 MHz but not more than 100 MHz |
925 |
|
|
More than 100 MHz but not more than 200 MHz |
1030 |
|
|
More than 200 MHz but not more than 300 MHz |
1155 |
|
|
More than 300 MHz |
1280 |
|
21.2-23.6 GHz, 24.25-26.5 GHz and 27.5-29.5 GHz |
Not more than 3.5 MHz |
330 |
|
|
More than 3.5 MHz but not more than 7 MHz |
445 |
|
|
More than 7 MHz but not more than 14 MHz |
685 |
|
|
More than 14 MHz but not more than 28 MHz |
885 |
|
|
More than 28 MHz but not more than 56 MHz |
1330 |
|
31.00-31.8 GHz |
Not more than 56 MHz |
720 |
|
|
More than 56 MHz but not more than 140 MHz |
885 |
|
|
More than 140 MHz but not more than 250 MHz |
1030 |
|
|
More than 250 MHz but not more than 280 MHz |
1155 |
|
37.00-39.5 GHz |
Not more than 3.5 MHz |
265 |
|
|
More than 3.5 MHz but not more than 7 MHz |
350 |
|
|
More than 7 MHz but not more than 14 MHz |
545 |
|
|
More than 14 MHz but not more than 28 MHz |
700 |
|
|
More than 28 MHz but not more than 56 MHz |
1050 |
|
54.20-57.20 GHz |
Not more than 56 MHz |
380 |
SCHEDULE 4Schedule 2
HEAVILY CONGESTED AND CONGESTED AREAS FOR ON-SITE PRIVATE BUSINESS RADIO LICENCE
|
Designation of area
|
National Grid References for 10 km × 10 km areas
|
|
Heavily congested |
TQ 250750; TQ 250850; TQ 350750; TQ 350850 |
|
Congested |
TQ 150750; TQ 150850; TQ 250950; TQ 350950; TQ 450750; TQ 450850 |
SCHEDULE 5Schedule 2
WIDE AREA PRIVATE BUSINESS RADIO LICENCE
PART I
FEES PAYABLE
|
Category
|
Fee
|
|
|
£
|
|
|
Heavily congested
|
Congested
|
Non-congested
|
|
A |
1640 |
820 |
410 |
|
B |
820 |
410 |
205 |
|
C |
328 |
164 |
82 |
|
D |
200 |
100 |
75 |
PART II
HEAVILY CONGESTED AND CONGESTED AREAS
|
Designation of area
|
National Grid References for 10 km × 10 km areas
|
|
Heavily congested |
TQ 250750; TQ 250850; TQ 350750; TQ 350850 |
|
Congested |
TQ 150750; TQ 150850; TQ 250950; TQ 350950; TQ 450750; TQ 450850 |
PART III
DETERMINATION OF CATEGORY
|
Category
|
Number of mobile stations per channel location for relevant type of business use
|
|
|
Data dominant and data only users
|
Local government, Band III users
|
Taxi, minicab and courier companies
|
All other private business users
|
|
A |
>375 |
>180 |
>113 |
>75 |
|
B |
151-375 |
73-180 |
46-113 |
31-75 |
|
C |
39-150 |
19-72 |
12-45 |
9-30 |
|
D |
1-38 |
1-18 |
1-11 |
1-8 |
SCHEDULE 6Schedule 2
HEAVILY CONGESTED AND CONGESTED AREAS FOR COMMON BASE STATION OPERATOR LICENCE
|
Designation of Area
|
National Grid References for 60 km × 60 km areas
|
|
Heavily Congested |
TQ 000500; TQ 000600; TQ 000700; TQ 000800; TQ 000900; TQ 100500; TQ 100600; TQ 100700; TQ 100800; TQ 100900; TQ 200500; TQ 200600; TQ 200700; TQ 200800; TQ 200900; TQ 300500; TQ 300600; TQ 300700; TQ 300800; TQ 300900; TQ 400500; TQ 400600; TQ 400700; TQ 400800; TQ 400900; TQ 500600; TQ 500700; TQ 500800; TQ 500900 |
|
Congested |
NX 300000; NX 400000 |
|
|
SC 100600; SC 200600; SC 200700; SC 200800; SC 300600; SC 300700; SC 300800; SC 300900; SC 400700; SC 400800; SC 400900 |
|
|
SD 200000; SD 200100; SD 300000; SD 300100; SD 400000; SD 400100; SD 500000; SD 500100; SD 600000; SD 600100; SD 700000; SD 700100; SD 800000; SD 800100; SD 900000; SD 900100 |
|
|
SH 600600; SH 600700; SH 600800; SH 700600; SH 700700; SH 700800; SH 800600; SH 800700; SH 800800; SH 900600; SH 900700 |
|
|
SJ 000300; SJ 000400; SJ 000500; SJ 000600; SJ 000700; SJ 000800; SJ 100300; SJ 100400; SJ 100500; SJ 100600; SJ 100700; SJ 100800; SJ 200300; SJ 200400; SJ 200500; SJ 200600; SJ 200700; SJ 200800; SJ 200900; SJ 300300; SJ 300400; SJ 300500; SJ 300600; SJ 300700; SJ 300800; SJ 300900; SJ 400300; SJ 400400; SJ 400500; SJ 400600; SJ 400700; SJ 400800; SJ 400900; SJ 500300; SJ 500400; SJ 500500; SJ 500600; SJ 500700; SJ 500800; SJ 500900; SJ 600100; SJ 600200; SJ 600300; SJ 600400; SJ 600500; SJ 600600; SJ 600700; SJ 600800; SJ 600900; SJ 700100; SJ 700200; SJ 700300; SJ 700400; SJ 700500; SJ 700600; SJ 700700; SJ 700800; SJ 700900; SJ 800100; SJ 800200; SJ 800300; SJ 800400; SJ 800500; SJ 800600; SJ 800700; SJ 800800; SJ 800900; SJ 900000; SJ 900100; SJ 900200; SJ 900300; SJ 900400; SJ 900500; SJ 900600; SJ 900700; SJ 900800; SJ 900900 |
|
|
SK 000000; SK 100000; SK 200000 |
|
|
SO 900800; SO 900900 |
|
|
SP 000800; SP 800100; SP 800200; SP 900000; SP 900100; SP 900200 |
|
|
SU 300000; SU 300100; SU 300200; SU 300300; SU 300400; SU 300500; SU 300600; SU 400000; SU 400100; SU 400200; SU 400300; SU 400400; SU 400500; SU 400600; SU 500000; SU 500100; SU 500200; SU 500300; SU 500400; SU 500500; SU 500600; SU 600000; SU 600100; SU 600200; SU 600300; SU 600400; SU 600500; SU 600600; SU 700000; SU 700100; SU 700200; SU 700300; SU 700400; SU 700500; SU 700600; SU 800000; SU 800100; SU 800200; SU 800300; SU 800400; SU 800500; SU 800600; SU 800700; SU 800800; SU 800900; SU 900000; SU 900100; SU 900200; SU 900300; SU 900400; SU 900500; SU 900600; SU 900700; SU 900800; SU 900900 |
|
|
SZ 300800; SZ 300900; SZ 400700; SZ 400800; SZ 400900; SZ 500700; SZ 500800; SZ 500900; SZ 600800; SZ 600900; SZ 700900; SZ 800900; SZ 900900 |
|
|
TL 000000; TL 000100; TL 000200; TL 100000; TL 100100; TL 100200; TL 200000; TL 200100; TL 200200; TL 300000; TL 300100; TL 300200; TL 400000; TL 400100; TL 400200; TL 500000; TL 500100; TL 500200; TL 600000; TL 600100; TL 600200; TL 700000; TL 700100; TL 700200; TL 800000; TL 800100; TL 800200; TL 900000; TL 900100; TL 900200 |
|
|
TR 000100; TR 000200; TR 000300; TR 000400; TR 000500; TR 000600; TR 000700; TR 100300; TR 100400; TR 100500; TR 100600; TR 200300; TR 200400; TR 200500; TR 200600; TR 300400; TR 300500; TR 300600; TR 300700; TR 400600 |
|
|
TQ 000000; TQ 000100; TQ 000200; TQ 000300; TQ 000400; TQ 100000; TQ 100100; TQ 100200; TQ 100300; TQ 100400; TQ 200000; TQ 200100; TQ 200200; TQ 200300; TQ 200400; TQ 300000; TQ 300100; TQ 300200; TQ 300300; TQ 300400; TQ 400000; TQ 400100; TQ 400200; TQ 400300; TQ 400400; TQ 500000; TQ 500100; TQ 500200; TQ 500300; TQ 500400; TQ 500500; TQ 600000; TQ 600100; TQ 600200; TQ 600300; TQ 600400; TQ 600500; TQ 600600; TQ 600700; TQ 600800; TQ 600900; TQ 700000; TQ 700100; TQ 700200; TQ 700300; TQ 700400; TQ 700500; TQ 700600; TQ 700700; TQ 700800; TQ 700900; TQ 800000; TQ 800100; TQ 800200; TQ 800300; TQ 800400; TQ 800500; TQ 800600; TQ 800700; TQ 800800; TQ 800900; TQ 900100; TQ 900200; TQ 900300; TQ 900400; TQ 900500; TQ 900600; TQ 900700; TQ 900800; TQ 900900 |
|
|
TV 400900; TV 500900; TV 600900 |
|
Congested |
All of Northern Ireland |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations provide for fees to be paid in relation to wireless telegraphy licences granted under section 1 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 (c. 54).
The Regulations revoke and replace the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/1331) as amended by the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) (Amendment) Regulations 1996 (S.I. 1996/1464), the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) (Amendment) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/1006), the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/1885), the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) (Amendment) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/460), the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) (Amendment No. 2) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1567), the Wireless Telegraphy (Amendment No. 3) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1703) and the Wireless Telegraphy (Licence Charges) (Channel Islands and Isle of Man) Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/2210).
The Regulations change the structure of charging and the level of fees prescribed for certain licence classes, namely the Common Base Station Operator, Point to Point Fixed Links, On-Site Private Business Radio and Public Mobile Operator Licences. In addition, these Regulations introduce the National and Regional Private Business Radio, Radio Fixed Access Operator, Remote Meter Reading Operator and Wide Area Private Business Radio licence classes.
In accordance with the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1998 (c. 6), fees for the above licence classes are now generally based on the level of congestion of the radio frequency spectrum rather than the recovery of costs incurred by the Secretary of State in connection with the licences. The degree of congestion of an area in the British Islands in relation to a particular licence is identified by the National Grid References set out in Schedules 3 to 6. Copies of the 2nd series of Landranger maps containing the National Grid References may be obtained from the Ordnance Survey, Romsey Road, Southampton SO16 4GU.
Copies of the documents "Office of National Statistics Population and Health Monitor (PPI 96/2)", "Mid-1995 Population Estimates Scotland" and "Annual Report of the Registrar General for Northern Ireland" referred to in regulation 3(5) may be obtained from The Stationery Office, Publications Centre, P.O. Box 276, London SW8 5DT.
The Regulations permit licences to be issued or renewed for periods of less than a year (regulation 4(3)).
The Fixed Links licence class has been renamed the Point to Point Fixed Links Licence, and the previous provisions to self-manage an exclusive allocation of spectrum relating to new frequency bands in this class at a 50 per cent discount of the licence fee have been removed. The Short Range Business Radio licence class has also been removed.
The Regulations extend the range of licences for which qualifying charities can claim a fee discount. In providing for concessionary fees for these charities the Regulations refer to the Association of Guernsey Charities and the Association of Jersey Charities. The addresses of these Associations are c/o Guernsey Chamber of Commerce, States Arcade, St. Peter Port, Guernsey, and c/o Dover House, Domaine des Vaux, St. Lawrence, Jersey respectively (regulation 5).
A full regulatory impact assessment report of the effect that these Regulations would have on the costs of business is available to the public from the Radiocommunications Agency Library or on the Agency's Internet site at www.open.gov.uk/radiocom/.
ISBN
0 11 082898 4
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