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In exercise of the powers conferred upon me by paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 to the Northern Ireland (Sentences) Act 1998[1], I hereby make the following Rules: Citation and commencement 1. These Rules may be cited as the Northern Ireland (Sentences) Act 1998 (Sentence Review Commissioners) Rules 1998 and shall come into force on 31st July 1998. Application and interpretation 2. - (1) These Rules shall apply to proceedings of the Commissioners under the Northern Ireland (Sentences) Act 1998. (2) In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires: -
(b) the Secretary of State in relation to applications made under section 8(1) of the Act; "application" means an application made under sections 3(1) or 8(1) of the Act;
Allocation of cases to and functions of single Commissioners 3. - (1) The Chairman, or a Commissioner acting on his behalf, shall allocate each case to a Commissioner who shall act as the single Commissioner for that case. (2) The single Commissioner may take ancillary decisions on behalf of the Commissioners. (3) Any decision of the single Commissioner shall be the decision of the Commissioners. (4) The Chairman, or a Commissioner acting on his behalf, may at any time re-allocate a case to another Commissioner who shall thereafter act as the single Commissioner for that case. Allocation of cases to and functions of panels of Commissioners 4. - (1) The Chairman, or a Commissioner acting on his behalf, shall allocate each case to a panel of three Commissioners. (2) The panel shall perform the following functions on behalf of the Commissioners:
(b) determine ancillary appeals; (c) take ancillary decisions; (d) give the preliminary indication; and (e) make the substantive determination.
(3) On appointing a panel, the Chairman, or the Commissioner acting on his behalf, shall nominate one of the panel members to act as its chairman, unless the Chairman is himself a member of the panel, in which case he shall act as the chairman of the panel.
(b) any person who is on licence having been released from prison; and (c) any person with a previous conviction for an imprisonable offence which remains unspent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders (Northern Ireland) Order 1978[2].
(3) Any person liable to be detained under the Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986[3] may not act as a representative of the person concerned. Application papers 7. - (1) Applications shall be made by serving on the Commissioners one original and one copy set of application papers comprising the information and documents specified in Schedule 1 to these Rules. (2) The original set of application papers shall be marked as such and may contain copies (rather than originals) of the documents specified at paragraphs 2 and 3 of Schedule 1 to these Rules. (3) The copy set of application papers shall be marked as such and, if supplied by the Secretary of State, shall not include any damaging information. (4) The Commissioners shall, within seven days of receiving the copy set of application papers, serve them on the Respondent. Response papers 8. - (1) Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), the Respondent shall, within twenty one days of receiving the copy set of application papers, serve on the Commissioners one original and one copy set of response papers comprising the information and documents specified in Schedule 2 to these Rules. (2) The original set of response papers shall be marked as such and may contain copies (rather than originals) of the documents specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 and paragraphs 2 and 3 of Part I of Schedule 3 to these Rules. (3) The copy set of response papers shall be marked as such and, if supplied by the Secretary of State, shall not include any damaging information. (4) In the case of applications made under section 3(1) of the Act, the Secretary of State shall further include in the response papers:
(b) where the person concerned is a life prisoner, the information and documents specified in Part II of Schedule 3 to these Rules.
(5) The Commissioners shall, within seven days of receiving the copy set of response papers, serve them on the Applicant.
(b) reliance is placed in support of the further application on any material information, document or evidence which was not placed before the Commissioners when the most recent substantive determination was made in respect of the person concerned.
(3) For the purposes of these Rules, an application is successive where it is not the first application to have been made under the section of the Act in question by or in respect of the person concerned. Ancillary decisions 11. - (1) The Commissioners may take any ancillary decision they consider appropriate including:
(b) the giving, variation or revocation of any direction as to the conduct of the case in respect of matters such as -
(ii) the varying of the time within which or by which an act, required or authorised by these Rules, be done, (iii) the service of documents, (iv) the submission and production of evidence, (v) the curing or waiving of irregularities, (vi) the listing, location and adjournment of hearings, (vii) the readiness of the case for being made the subject of a preliminary indication;
(c) the giving or refusal of legal aid directions; and
(2) The Commissioners may take ancillary decisions of their own motion, pursuant to an application made during the course of a hearing, or an ancillary application made in accordance with rule 12 (in which case the single Commissioner shall determine the application as provided by rule 12(5)).
(b) there are no outstanding ancillary applications or ancillary appeals to be determined; and (c) the time for bringing an ancillary appeal against any ancillary decision has expired.
(4) The preliminary indication shall indicate the substantive determination that the panel are minded to make and shall be given by being recorded in a written decision notice, signed and dated by or on behalf of the members of the panel.
(b) where the preliminary indication is that the panel is minded to grant an application made under section 3(1) of the Act, a declaration specifying:
(ii) in relation to each life sentence in respect of which the person concerned would be eligible to be released if the preliminary indication were to become the substantive determination, the day which the Commissioners are minded to believe would mark the completion of the period specified in section 6(1) of the Act;
(c) where the preliminary indication is that the panel is minded to grant an application made under section 8(1) of the Act, a statement of the reasons for this and a statement that any declaration previously granted to the person concerned under section 4 or 6 of the Act would be revoked if the preliminary indication were to become the substantive determination; and
(6) Within 14 days of receiving a copy of the written decision notice, each party shall serve on the Commissioners and on the other party a written notice, signed by him or by his representative, stating whether or not he wishes to challenge the preliminary indication.
(b) where an application made under section 3(1) of the Act has been granted, a declaration specifying:
(ii) in relation to each life sentence in respect of which the person concerned is eligible to be released, the day which the Commissioners believe marks the completion of the period specified in section 6(1) of the Act;
(c) where an application made under section 8(1) of the Act has been granted, a statement of the reasons for this and a statement that any declaration previously granted to the person concerned under section 4 or 6 of the Act is thereby revoked; and
Listing 16. - (1) The panel shall hold a hearing as soon as is reasonably practicable after the duty to determine an ancillary appeal under rule 13(5), or to make a substantive determination under rule 15(3), has arisen. (2) After consulting the parties, the Commissioners shall list a hearing by way of a direction specifying the date, time and place of the hearing. (3) Written notice of this direction shall be served on the parties as soon as practicable in accordance with rule 11(3) and in any event not less than fourteen days before the hearing in the case of an ancillary hearing and not less than twenty one days before the hearing in the case of a substantive hearing. (4) Subject to paragraph (5), the substantive hearing shall not be listed unless the following conditions are satisfied;
(b) the time for bringing an ancillary appeal against any ancillary decision has expired.
(5) Where they consider it appropriate to do so, the Commissioners may list ancillary and substantive hearings together.
(b) hear each other's evidence and submissions; (c) put questions to each other; (d) call any witnesses who the Commissioners have authorised to give evidence in accordance with rule 21; and (e) put questions to any witness appearing at the hearing.
(4) Subject to rule 10, the parties may not, without the leave of the Commissioners, make submissions or rely on or refer to documents, information or evidence which do not appear in substance in the application papers or the response papers. Witnesses 21. Where an party wishes to call one or more witnesses at a hearing, he shall apply by way of ancillary application for leave to do so giving the name, address and occupation of each witness he wishes to call and the substance of the evidence he proposes to adduce. Non-disclosure of damaging information 22. - (1) This rule applies where the Secretary of State certifies as "damaging information" any information, document or evidence which, in his opinion, would if disclosed to the person concerned or any other person be likely to:
(b) result in the commission of an offence; (c) facilitate an escape from lawful custody or the doing of any act prejudicial to the safe keeping of persons in such custody; (d) impede the prevention or detection of offences or the apprehension or prosecution of suspected offenders; (e) be contrary to the interests of national security; or (f) otherwise cause substantial harm to the public interest; and any such information, document or evidence is referred to in these Rules as "damaging information".
(2) The Commissioners shall not in any circumstances disclose to or serve on the person concerned, his representative or any witness appearing for him any damaging information and shall not allow the person concerned, his representative or any witness appearing for him to hear argument or the examination of evidence which relates to any damaging information. Legal aid 24. - (1) This rule applies to any person who:
(b) wishes to become the person concerned in relation to a case by making an application under section 3(1) of the Act; or (c) wishes to seek advice on becoming the person concerned in relation to a case by making an application under section 3(1) of the Act.
(2) Any person to whom this rule applies, may apply to the Commissioners by way of ancillary application for a direction, referred to in these Rules as a "legal aid direction", that he be awarded money to pay for legal advice or representation in connection with his being, becoming or seeking advice on becoming the person concerned in relation to a case.
(b) in the case of a document directed to the Secretary of State, to Northern Ireland Office, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Road, Belfast BT4 3SU; and (c) in any other case, to the last known address of the person to whom the document is directed.
Irregularities Recalled prisoners 28. - (1) This rule applies where the Commissioners are required to consider the case of a recalled prisoner by virtue of section 9(3)(b) of the Act. (2) Subject to the provisions of this rule, the recalled prisoner shall be treated as the person concerned and a party to the case as if he were an Applicant who had made an application under section 3(1) of the Act and the Secretary of State shall be treated as a party to the case as if he were the Respondent in relation to that application. (3) Pursuant to paragraph (2), the Commissioners shall determine the case on this basis in accordance with these Rules save where the provisions of this rule indicate otherwise. (4) Rule 7(1) shall not apply and the recalled prisoner shall instead serve on the Commissioners one original set and one copy set of papers which shall be treated as the application papers and which shall comprise the following:
(b) a statement made in response to the notice of and reasons for suspension of the recalled prisoner's licence under section 9(2) of the Act as provided in accordance with section 11(4) of the Act; and (c) any further supporting information or documents which the recalled prisoner wishes to rely on.
(5) Rule 8(1) and (4) shall not apply and the Secretary of State shall instead serve on the Commissioners one original set and one copy set of papers which shall be treated as the response papers and which shall comprise the following:
(b) so much of the information and documents specified in Schedules 2 and 3 to these Rules as the Secretary of State sees fit to include; and (c) any further supporting information or documents which the Secretary of State wishes to rely on.
(6) The case shall not be treated as a further application save for the purposes of rule 10(3).
(b) the words "fourteen days" in rule 14 shall be substituted by the words "seven days".
1. A completed standard application form appropriate to the application in question signed and dated by the Applicant or his representative stating:
(b) The section of the Act under which the application is made. (c) The sentence or sentences in respect of which the person concerned is applying for a declaration. (d) The grounds on which the application is made and any outline submissions which the Applicant wishes to make in support thereof. (e) Whether the application is a further application and if so the basis on which it is claimed that the Commissioners have jurisdiction to determine it. (f) Whether the Applicant has appointed any person to act as his representative; whether that person falls within sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of rule 5(2) and, if he does, a request that the Commissioners consent to him acting as representative of the person concerned; and whether any representative will appear at any hearing before the Commissioners. (g) (If applicable), the name, address and occupation of the Applicant's representative and whether any document required or authorised by these Rules to be served on or otherwise transmitted to the Applicant should be sent to the representative instead. (h) The name, address and occupation of any witness whom the Applicant would wish to call at any substantive hearing before the Commissioners and the substance of the evidence he would propose to adduce.
2.
Any supporting information or documents which the Applicant wishes to rely on in support of the application. 1. A completed standard response form appropriate to the application in question signed and dated by the Respondent or his representative stating:
(b) Any outline submissions which the Respondent wishes to make on the subject of whether the application is a further application and if so the basis on which it is claimed that the Commissioners have jurisdiction to determine it. (c) Whether the Respondent has appointed any person to act as his representative; whether that person falls within sub-paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of rule 5(2) and, if he does, a request that the Commissioners consent to him acting as representative of the person concerned; and whether any representative will appear at any hearing before the Commissioners. (d) (Where applicable), the name, address and occupation of the Respondent's representative and whether any document required or authorised by these Rules to be served on or otherwise transmitted to the Respondent should be sent to the representative instead. (e) The name, address and occupation of any witness whom the Respondent would wish to call at any substantive hearing before the Commissioners and the substance of the evidence he would propose to adduce.
2.
Any supporting information or documents which the Respondent wishes to rely on in response to the application. 1. The following information relating to the person concerned:
(b) The prison in which the person concerned is detained and details of other prisons in which the person concerned has been detained, the date and reasons for any transfer between prisons. (c) Details of the offence(s) in question, including whether it was the subject of a certificate of the Attorney General for Northern Ireland that it was not to be treated as a scheduled offence in the case in question, the date it was imposed and the sentence(s) being served. (d) (Where applicable) the previous convictions, sentences, parole history (including periods of temporary release from prison), and release and recall history of the person concerned.
2.
(Where available) records or reports of the following:
(b) The conclusions of the Court of Appeal in respect of any appeal by the person concerned against conviction or sentence.
3.
Any report on the person concerned made while or in respect of a period during which he was subject to a transfer direction under Article 53 of the Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. 1. Information on the length of time served by persons sentenced in Northern Ireland to imprisonment for life and released on licence after 1982 and before 1999. 2. Any information which the Secretary of State considers relevant to the case and wishes to draw to the attention of the Commissioners including:
(b) In the case of persons sentenced in Northern Ireland, particularly relevant examples of the length of time served by persons sentenced in Northern Ireland to imprisonment for life and released on licence. (c) The likelihood of the person concerned being a danger to the public if released immediately.
(This note is not part of the Rules) These Rules make provision with respect to the proceedings of the Sentence Review Commissioners ("the Commissioners") in relation to the release on licence and recall of prisoners under the Northern Ireland (Sentences) Act 1998 ("the 1998 Act"). In particular, the Rules prescribe the procedure to be followed in connection with the following proceedings under the 1998 Act: an application by a prisoner under section 3(1) for a declaration of eligibility for release; an application by the Secretary of State under section 8(1) for the revocation of such a declaration; and the consideration by Commissioners under section 9(3)(b) of the cases of recalled prisoners. The Rules also make general provision, inter alia, for: the allocation of proceedings to panels of Commissioners (rule 4); the taking of specified decisions by a single Commissioner (rule 3); the representation of prisoners (rule 5); hearings to be held in private except in so far as the Commissioners otherwise direct (rule 17); the withholding from disclosure of certain information in specified circumstances (rule 22); proceedings to be held in the absence of a prisoner and his representative in specified circumstances (rule 19); legal aid to be awarded by Commissioners for legal advice or representation (rule 24). Notes: [1] 1998 c.35.back [3] S.I. 1978/1908 (N.I. 27).back
ISBN 0 11 079381 1
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