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The Scottish Ministers, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 73(f), 73B and 74(1) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980[1]and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, hereby make the following Regulations: Citation and commencement 1. These Regulations may be cited as the Education (Student Loans for Tuition Fees) (Scotland) Regulations 2006 and shall come into force on 1st July 2006. Interpretation 2. —(1) In these Regulations–
(b) resides in Switzerland or the territory of an EEA State other than the United Kingdom and returns to his or her residence in Switzerland or that EEA State, as the case may be, daily or at least once a week;
(b) resides in Switzerland or the territory of an EEA State other than the United Kingdom and returns to his or her residence in Switzerland or that EEA State, as the case may be, daily or at least once a week;
(b) a full time honours degree course which, disregarding any intervening vacation, a student begins immediately after ceasing to attend a full time foundation degree course for which the student was receiving support for tuition fees under the Students' Allowances (Scotland) Regulations 1999;
(ii) his or her child or the child of his or her spouse or civil partner; (iii) dependent direct relatives in his or her ascending line or that of his or her spouse or civil partner;
(b) in relation to a Swiss employed person, a Swiss frontier employed person, a Swiss frontier self-employed person or a Swiss self-employed person–
(ii) his or her child or the child of his or her spouse or civil partner;
(c) in relation to a non UK EC national who is not self-sufficient within the meaning of Article 7(1)(b) of Directive 2004/38–
(ii) direct descendants of him or her or of his or her spouse or civil partner who are–
(bb) dependants of him or her or his or her spouse or civil partner;
(d) in relation to a non UK EC national who is self-sufficient within the meaning of Article 7(1)(b) of Directive 2004/38–
(ii) direct descendants of him or her or of his or her spouse or civil partner who are–
(bb) dependents of him or her or his or her spouse;
(iii) dependent direct relatives in his or her ascending line or that of his or her spouse or civil partner; and
(e) in relation to a United Kingdom national, for the purposes of paragraph 4 of Schedule 1–
(ii) direct descendants of him or her or of his or her spouse or civil partner who are–
(bb) dependents of him or her or his or her spouse;
(iii) dependent direct relatives in his or her ascending line or that of his or her spouse or civil partner;
(ii) the first academic year of the current course begins on or after 1st September 2006 but before 1st September 2007;
(b) in paragraph (a), a course (the "original course") is similar to the current course if–
(ii) except where the original course is no longer being provided, the current course is provided by the institution which was to have provided the original course;
(c) the conditions are–
(ii) the person was unable to take up the offer because a specified qualification or grade was not awarded to him or her; (iii) the person appealed against the decision not to award him or her the qualification or grade; (iv) the appeal was allowed after the last date on which he or she could have taken up the offer; (v) as a result, he or she was offered a place on the current course; and (vi) the first academic year of the current course begins on or after 1st September 2006 but before 1st September 2007;
(b) as respects a course starting in the period 1st January to 31st March, 1st January; (c) as respects a course starting in the period 1st April to 30th June, 1st April; and (d) as respects a course starting in the period 1st July to 31st July, 1st July,
in each case the relevant date being in the year of commencement of the appropriate academic year of the course;
(b) resides in Switzerland or in the territory of an EEA State other than the United Kingdom and returns to his or her residence in Switzerland or that EEA State, as the case may be, daily or at least once a week;
(b) resides in Switzerland or in the territory of an EEA State, other than the United Kingdom, and returns to his or her residence in Switzerland or that EEA State, as the case may be, daily or at least once a week; and
(b) subject to (c), similar to the current course; (c) in paragraph (b) an original course is similar to a current course if it appears to the governing body of the institution providing the current course that the subject-matter of the current course is in whole or in part the same as the subject-matter of the original course.
(2) For the purposes of these Regulations a person who is resident in Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, Wales, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man as a result of having moved from another of those areas for the purpose of undertaking–
(b) a previous designated course which (disregarding any intervening vacation) he or she was undertaking immediately before commencing his or her present course,
shall be considered to be ordinarily resident in the place from which he or she moved.
(b) the person has acquired settled status in the United Kingdom under the Immigration Act 1971 as a result of residence for full-time education which has led to a right of permanent residence arising under Directive 2004/38, in which case the person must have been ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland immediately prior to the start of that period of residence.
(8) For the purposes of these Regulations an area which–
(b) at any time before or after these Regulations come into force has become part of one or other or both of those areas, shall be considered to have always been part of the European Community or the European Economic Area, as appropriate.
Eligible students 3. —(1) The Scottish Ministers may pay a loan, in accordance with the provisions of section 73(f) of the Act and these Regulations, to or in respect of an eligible student. (2) Subject to and in accordance with these Regulations a person shall be eligible for a loan for tuition fees in connection with his or her undertaking a designated course if the person–
(b) starts the designated course on or after 1st September 2006 and is not–
(ii) an end-on course student; or (iii) a transferring student; and
(c) is not in breach of any obligation to repay any loan.
(3) Notwithstanding that he or she satisfies the requirements specified in paragraph (2) a person shall not be eligible for a loan if–
(b) the designated course is a part-time course; or (c) except in the case of a person undertaking a course leading to a postgraduate Certificate of or Diploma in Education, the person holds a first degree from an educational institution in the United Kingdom or a comparable qualification from an educational institution outside the United Kingdom.
(4) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) "loan" means a loan made under the Act, the Education (Student Loans) Act 1990, the Education (Student Loans) (Northern Ireland) Order 1990, the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998, the Education (Student Support) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 or under any regulations made under any of the foregoing.
(b) a full-time course or sandwich course; (c) of at least one academic year's duration; and (d) wholly provided by an educational institution or institutions in the United Kingdom but outside Scotland, maintained or assisted by recurrent grants out of public funds or is provided by such an institution or institutions in conjunction with an institution or institutions outside the United Kingdom.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation a sandwich course is a course, other than a course for the initial training of teachers referred to in paragraph 4 of Schedule 2, consisting of alternate periods of full-time study in an institution and periods of work experience so organised that, taking the course as a whole, the student attends the periods of full-time study for an average of not less than 18 weeks in each year; and for the purposes of calculating his or her attendance the course shall be treated as beginning with the first period of full-time study and ending with the last such period.
(b) in the case of a course which includes the study of one or more modern languages for not less than one half of the time spent studying on the course, and which includes periods of residence in a country whose language is a language of the course, such periods of residence during which the student is employed.
(5) For the purposes of these Regulations a course is provided by an institution if it provides the teaching and supervision which comprise the course, whether or not it has entered into an agreement with the student to provide the course.
(b) the student's most recent student loan account number, if any; and (c) the names, addresses and telephone numbers of two referees who know the student.
(4) The completed application shall also include a declaration, either in writing or electronically, by the student that–
(b) he or she will notify the Scottish Ministers of any change in them which might affect his or her eligibility for a loan; and (c) he or she will, if required to do so, repay to the Scottish Ministers–
(ii) any amount lent to him or her, together with interest and applicable charges and penalties, in accordance with the Act and any Regulations made under it from time to time.
(5) The application form must reach the Scottish Ministers by the date they determine from time to time (and different dates may be determined by them in respect of loans for different courses) unless the Scottish Ministers consider that, having regard to the circumstances of the particular case, the time limit should be relaxed in which case the application must reach the Scottish Ministers not later than the date they specify.
(b) with the written consent of the academic authorities of both institutions concerned, given on educational grounds, the eligible student starts to undertake a course at another institution; (c) after commencing a course for the Certificate in Education, the eligible student is, on or before the completion of that course, admitted to a course for the degree of Bachelor of Education either at the same institution or at another institution; (d) after commencing a course for the degree (other than an honours degree) of Bachelor of Education the eligible student is, on or before the completion of that course, admitted to a course for the honours degree of Bachelor of Education either at the same institution or at another institution; or (e) after commencing a course for a first degree (other than an honours degree) the eligible student is, before the completion of that course, admitted to a course for an honours degree in the same subject or subjects at the institution.
(2) The Scottish Ministers, on being satisfied of the matters referred to in paragraph (1) and that the second course is a designated course, shall transfer the eligible student's eligibility, and thenceforth the eligible student shall for all purposes be an eligible student in connection with his or her undertaking the second course, whether or not he or she might have been eligible for a loan if he or she had applied under regulation 5.
(b) he or she transfers to another course, at the same or a different institution, whether or not the new course is a designated course; (c) he or she ceases to undertake his or her course and does not intend to, or is not permitted to, return for the remainder of the academic year; (d) he or she is absent from his or her course for more than 60 days due to illness, or is absent from his or her course for any period for any other reason; (e) the month for the start or completion of the course changes; (f) his or her home or term time address or telephone number changes.
(3) If the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that an eligible student has wilfully failed to comply with any requirement to provide information, or has provided information that the student knows to be false in a material particular, or has recklessly provided information which is false in a material particular, they may determine that the student shall–
(b) not be eligible for such a particular loan or particular amount of loan as they consider appropriate in the circumstances.
Maximum amounts of loans 9. The maximum amount of loan in respect of each academic year shall not exceed an amount determined from time to time by the Scottish Ministers and shall, in any event, not exceed the maximum amount of tuition fee charged to the student for the current academic year of the designated course which the student is undertaking. Payment of loans 10. The Scottish Ministers may pay loans for which an eligible student has applied under these Regulations at such times and in such number of instalments (which need not be of equal amounts) as they consider appropriate. Interest 11. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), loans made in each twelve month period commencing on 1st August shall bear interest at a rate which will result in an annual percentage rate of charge determined in accordance with the Consumer Credit (Total Charge for Credit) Regulations 1980[16]equal to the percentage by which the retail prices all items index published by the Office for National Statistics for the month of March immediately preceding the commencement of that period has increased compared with that for the previous March. (2) If the rate referred to in paragraph (1) exceeds the rate for the time being specified for the purposes of any exemption conferred by virtue of section 16(5)(b) of the Consumer Credit Act 1974[17]loans shall bear interest at the rate so specified. (3) Interest shall be calculated daily on the principal outstanding, and shall be added to the principal monthly. Insolvency 12. Where after the date of sequestration of an eligible student's estate, he or she receives, or is entitled to receive, sums by way of loan–
(b) for the purpose of section 32(6) of that Act the sums shall not be treated as estate vesting in, or requiring to be conveyed or delivered to, the eligible student's permanent trustee; and (c) any debt or liability to which the eligible student is, or may become, subject in respect of the sums shall not be treated as a debt or liability–
(ii) from which the eligible student is discharged on the expiry of a period after the date of sequestration, under or by virtue of section 54 or 75(4) of that Act (or on an order being made under paragraph 11 of Schedule 4 to that Act as respects him or her and the permanent trustee).
1. A person who–
(b) has been ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and Islands throughout the period of three years immediately preceding the first day of the first academic year of the course; and (c) is settled in the United Kingdom within the meaning given by section 33(2A) of the Immigration Act 1971[19].
2.
—(1) A person who–
(ii) a Swiss employed person or a Swiss self-employed person; (iii) an EEA frontier worker or an EEA frontier self-employed person; (iv) a Swiss frontier worker or a Swiss frontier self-employed person;
(b) has been ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland throughout the period of 3 years immediately preceding the first day of the first academic year of the course; and
(2) Sub-paragraph (1)(c) does not apply where the person applying for support falls within sub-paragraph (1)(a)(iii) or (iv).
(ii) is entitled to support by virtue of Article 12 of Council Regulation (EEC) No. 1612/68 on the freedom of movement of workers[20], as extended by the EEA Agreement;
(b) has been ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland throughout the period of 3 years immediately preceding the first day of the first academic year of the course; and
(2) Sub-paragraph (1)(c) not apply where the person applying for support is a family member of a person falling within paragraph 2(1)(a)(iii) or (iv).
(b) left the United Kingdom and utilised a right of residence after having been settled in the United Kingdom and, where the person is a national of the United Kingdom, was ordinarily resident in Scotland immediately prior to exercising that right and the Scottish Ministers are satisfied that such residence was not in any sense attributable to, or connected with, any period of residence in Scotland within the 3 years immediately preceding in respect of which any part of its purpose was wholly or mainly that of receiving full-time education; (c) is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the day on which the first term of the first academic year of the course actually begins; (d) has been ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland throughout the period of 3 years immediately preceding the first day of the first academic year of the course; and (e) in the case where his or her ordinary residence referred to in sub-paragraph (d) was wholly or mainly for the purpose of receiving full-time education, was ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland immediately prior to the period of residence referred to in sub-paragraph (d).
(2) For the purposes of this paragraph, a person has utilised a right of residence if he or she–
(ii) a family member of a United Kingdom national with rights under Article 7 of Directive 2004/38 (or corresponding provisions under the EEA Agreement or the Switzerland Agreement); or (iii) a person who has a right of permanent residence arising under Directive 2004/38; and
(b) either–
(ii) in the case of a person who has a right of permanent residence in the United Kingdom arising under Directive 2004/38, has gone to the State within the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland of which he or she is a national or of which the person in relation to whom he or she is a family member is a national.
5.
A person who–
(ii) the spouse, civil partner or child of such a refugee; and
(b) is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course.
6.
A person who–
(ii) has been ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and Islands at all times since he or she was first granted leave to enter or remain, and (iii) is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course; or
(b) is the spouse, civil partner, child or stepchild of a person of the kind described in sub-paragraph (a) and who is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course.
7.
A person who–
(b) has not attained the age of 18 years on the relevant date; and (c) is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course.
8.
A person who–
(b) is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course; (c) has been ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and Islands throughout the three year period preceding that date; and (d) in the case where his or her ordinary residence referred to in paragraph (c) was wholly or mainly for the purpose of receiving full-time education, was ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland immediately prior to the period of residence referred to in paragraph (c).
9.
A person who–
(b) has been ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland throughout the period of 3 years immediately preceding the first day of the first academic year of the course; (c) is ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course; and (d) in the case where his or her ordinary residence referred to in paragraph (b) was wholly or mainly for the purpose of receiving full-time education, was ordinarily resident in the territory comprising the European Economic Area and Switzerland immediately prior to the period of residence referred to in paragraph (b).
1. A first degree course other than a course referred to in paragraph 4. 2. A course for the Diploma of Higher Education. 3. A course for the Higher National Diploma or Higher National Certificate of the Business &Technician Education Council. 4. A course for the initial training for teachers, including such a course leading to a first degree. 5. A course for the further training of teachers or youth and community workers. 6. A course in preparation for a professional examination of a standard higher than that of–
(b) the examination for the National Certificate or the National Diploma of the body mentioned in paragraph 3,
not being a course for entry to which a first degree (or equivalent qualification) is normally required.
(b) not higher than that of a first degree course,
and for entry to which a first degree (or equivalent qualification) is not normally required. This note is not part of the Regulations These Regulations provide for loans for tuition fees for eligible students attending designated courses provided by an institution located in the UK but outside Scotland ("an RUK institution"). The Regulations apply to loans payable for an academic year starting on or after 1st September 2006 (regulation 3(2)(b)). Students are eligible for the loan under these Regulations if they fall within one of the eligibility categories laid down in Schedule 1. The majority of eligible students will be eligible due to their ordinary residence in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course if they are additionally settled in the United Kingdom for the purposes of the Immigration Act 1971 and have been ordinarily resident in the UK for 3 years preceding the first academic year of the course. (Schedule 1, paragraph 1). However, subject to certain residence conditions, students may also be eligible if they are an EEA migrant worker or self-employed person, an EEA frontier worker or frontier self-employed person, a Swiss employed or self-employed person or a Swiss frontier worker or frontier self-employed person (Schedule 1, paragraph 2) and certain family members of such persons (Schedule 1, paragraph 3). Additionally, a person who is settled in the United Kingdom and has exercised free movement rights in order to reside in the EEA and/or Switzerland may qualify for a loan if ordinarily resident in Scotland on the first day of the first academic year of the course (Schedule 1, paragraph 4). Finally, the following categories of person may be eligible for a loan, subject to satisfying certain residence conditions; refugees, persons with rights to enter or remain in the UK, persons with temporary protection, EU nationals and children of Swiss nationals (Schedule 1, paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively). To be eligible students must also start their course on or after 1st September 2006 and not be gap year students, end-on course students (these are students who continue from one course on to another course where the first course can be seen as an integral part of the second course e.g. foundation degree courses leading on to a degree), or transferring students (i.e. students who have started an original course prior to 1st September 2006 and who are commencing a designated course after 1st September 2006 only as a result of transferring their course). In addition students must not be in breach of any obligation to repay any type of student loan, must not by their conduct be unfitted to receive a loan and must not already hold a first degree (regulation 3). Courses which are designated courses for the purposes of these Regulations include full-time courses for a first degree, a Diploma of Higher Education, a Higher National Diploma or Higher National Certificate, the initial training of teachers or youth or community workers, certain professional examinations and certain other courses of education which are of a standard not higher than that of a first degree course. In each case such courses must be provided on a full-time or sandwich course basis, must be of at least one academic year's duration and must be provided by an RUK institution which is maintained by public funds (regulation 4). The Scottish Ministers may designate other courses (regulation 4(9)). Students must apply for a loan in accordance with Regulation 5. The maximum amount of loan shall be the maximum amount of tuition fee charged to the student for the current academic year of a designated course which the student is undertaking (regulation 5(2)). As part of the application a student must make a declaration in relation to the information given to Scottish Ministers and their obligation to repay the loan (regulation 5(4)). In certain circumstances a student who changes the course which they are studying can request that Scottish Ministers transfer their eligibility for a loan. However a student's eligibility for a loan cannot be transferred after it has expired or been terminated and an application for a loan for tuition fees can only be made once in any one academic year (regulation 6). An eligible student shall no longer be eligible for a loan in the following circumstances. When the period ordinarily required for the completion of the course expires (although Scottish Ministers can make exceptions under regulation 7(2)), where an eligible student withdraws from a course and does not transfer to another course, where an eligible student has abandoned or been expelled from a course and where the eligible student shows himself or herself to be unfitted to receive a loan due to conduct. Students are under an obligation to provide specified information to Scottish Ministers (regulation 8). Provision is made for interest which the loans will bear. In accordance with section 73B(6) and (7) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 the prescribed rate of interest is no higher than that which the Scottish Ministers are satisfied is required to maintain the value in real terms of the outstanding amount of loans and does not exceed the rate specified for the purposes of exemption of certain consumer credit agreements conferred by virtue of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (regulation 11). Student loans paid or payable after the commencement of the sequestration of a student's estate shall not form part of his or her estate, and accordingly cannot be claimed by his trustee. The student will not be discharged from liability to repay loan repayments after a sequestration when he or she is discharged under or by virtue of section 54 or 75(4) of the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (regulation 12). Notes: [1] 1980 c.44. Section 73(f) was amended to permit the Secretary of State to pay loans by section 29(1) of the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 (c.30) ("the 1998 Act"). Section 73B was inserted by section 29(2) of the 1998 Act. The functions of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998 (c.46).back [2] O.J. No. L 158, 30.04.04, p.77.back [5] S.S.I. 1999/1131, as amended by S.S.I. 2001/229, 2004/469, 2005/217, 314, 545 and 572.back [7] Cmnd 3906 (Out of print; photocopies are available, free of charge, from the Student Support Division, Department for Education and Employment, Mowden Hall, Staindrop Road, Darlington DL3 9BG or the Student Awards Agency for Scotland, Gyleview House, 3 Redheughs Rigg, South Gyle, Edinburgh EH12 9HH).back [8] S.S.I. 2000/110, as amended by S.S.I. 2000/200, 2001/227 and 2005/314.back [9] 1990 c.6, repealed by the 1998 Act Schedule 4.back [10] S.I. 1990/1506 (N.I. 11) amended by S.I. 1996/1274 (N.I. 1), 1996/1918 (N.I. 15) and1998/258 (N.I. 1).back [11] 1998 c.30 as amended by the Learnings and Skills Act 2000 (c.21), section 146 and Schedule 11; the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (c.1), Schedule 6; the Finance Act 2003 (c.14), section 147 and the Higher Education Act 2004 (c.8), sections 42 and 43 and Schedule 7.back [12] S.I. 1998/1760 (N.I. 14).back [14] HC 395: relevant amending instrument is HC 194.back [15] 1992 c.13; section 65(3A) was inserted by section 27 of the 1998 Act .back [16] S.I. 1980/51, amended by S.I. 1983/1562, 1989/596 and 1999/3177.back [18] 1985 c.66; section 32 was amended by the Child Support Act 1991 (c.48), Schedule 5, paragraph 6, the Pensions Act 1995 (c.26), Schedule 3, paragraph 14 and the Civil Partnership Act (c.33), Schedule 28(3), paragraph 34.back [19] 1971 c.77; section 33(2A) was inserted by paragraph 7 of Schedule 4 to the British Nationality Act 1981 (c. 61).back [20] O.J. No. L 257, 19.10.68, p.2 (O.J./S.E. 1968(II) p.475), amended by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2434/92 (O.J. No. L 245, 26.8.92, p.1).back
ISBN 0 11 070696 X
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