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(4A) The Secretary of State may, after consulting the Authority, make provision by regulations for the purpose of entitling an electricity distributor to require a person requiring a connection in pursuance of section 16(1) to pay connection offer expenses to such extent as is reasonable in all the circumstances.

(4B) In this section “connection offer expenses” means expenses which—

(a) are of a kind specified by the regulations, and

(b) have been reasonably incurred by the electricity distributor.

(4C) Regulations under subsection (4A) may specify—

(a) circumstances in which an electricity distributor may not require the payment of connection offer expenses by virtue of the regulations;

(b) the manner in which expenses reasonably incurred by an electricity distributor are to be calculated for the purposes of subsection (4B)(b).

(3) In subsection (5) for “and any information” to “connection” substitute “, any information requested under subsection (3) and any amount payable by virtue of subsection (4A) to the distributor by the person requiring the connection, the distributor shall give to that person”.

Electricity safety

99 Electricity safety

(1) Part 1 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (c. 37) has effect as if section 29 of the Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29) (security of supply, safety and inspections), and regulations made under that section, in so far as they relate to the protection of the public from dangers relating to electricity and to eliminating or reducing the risks of personal injury, were existing statutory provisions within the meaning of that Part.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of section 15(1) of the 1974 Act (health and safety regulations), regulations under that section may—

(a) repeal or modify a provision mentioned in subsection (1),

(b) make any provision which, but for a repeal or modification under paragraph (a), could be made by regulations made under section 29 of the Electricity Act 1989.

Renewable heat incentives

100 Renewable heat incentives

(1) The Secretary of State may make regulations—

(a) establishing a scheme to facilitate and encourage renewable generation of heat, and

(b) about the administration and financing of the scheme.

(2) Regulations under this section may, in particular—

(a) make provision for the Secretary of State or the Authority to make payments, or to require designated fossil fuel suppliers to make payments, in specified circumstances, to—

(i) the owner of plant used or intended to be used for the renewable generation of heat, whether or not the owner is also operating or intending to operate the plant;

(ii) a producer of biogas or biomethane;

(iii) a producer of biofuel for generating heat;

(b) make provision about the calculation of such payments;

(c) make provision about the circumstances in which such payments may be recovered;

(d) require designated fossil fuel suppliers to provide specified information to the Secretary of State or the Authority;

(e) require the payment of a levy by designated fossil fuel suppliers to the Secretary of State or the Authority;

(f) make provision about the calculation of the levy;

(g) make provision for payments to fossil fuel suppliers in specified circumstances;

(h) make provision about the enforcement of obligations imposed by or by virtue of the regulations (which may include a power for the Secretary of State or the Authority to impose financial penalties);

(i) confer functions on the Secretary of State or the Authority, or both.

(3) In this section—

  • “Authority” means the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority;

  • “biofuel” means liquid or gaseous fuel which is produced wholly from biomass;

  • “biogas” means gas produced by the anaerobic conversion of organic matter;

  • “biomass” means material, other than fossil fuel, which is, or is derived directly or indirectly from, plant matter, animal matter, fungi or algae;

  • “biomethane” means biogas which is suitable for conveyance through pipes to premises in accordance with a licence under section 7 of the Gas Act 1986 (c. 44) (gas transporter licences);

  • “designated fossil fuel suppliers” means—

    (a)

    if the regulations so provide, a specified class of fossil fuel suppliers, and

    (b)

    in any other case, all fossil fuel suppliers;

  • “fossil fuel” means—

    (a)

    coal;

    (b)

    lignite;

    (c)

    natural gas (within the meaning of the Energy Act 1976 (c. 76));

    (d)

    crude liquid petroleum;

    (e)

    petroleum products (within the meaning of that Act);

    (f)

    any substance produced directly or indirectly from a substance mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (e);

  • “fossil fuel supplier” means a person who supplies fossil fuel to consumers for the purpose of generating heat;

  • “owner”, in relation to any plant which is the subject of a hire purchase agreement, a conditional sale agreement or any agreement of a similar nature, means the person in possession of the plant under that agreement;

  • “plant” includes any equipment, apparatus or appliance;

  • “renewable generation of heat” means the generation of heat by means of a source of energy or technology mentioned in subsection (4).

(4) The sources of energy and technologies are—

(a) biomass;

(b) biofuels;

(c) fuel cells;

(d) water (including waves and tides);

(e) solar power;

(f) geothermal sources;

(g) heat from air, water or the ground;

(h) combined heat and power systems (but only if the system’s source of energy is a renewable source within the meaning given by section 32M of the Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29)).

(5) Regulations may—

(a) modify the list of sources of energy and technologies in subsection (4);

(b) modify the definition of “biogas” or “biomass” in subsection (3).

(6) Regulations may make provision, for the purposes of subsection (2)(a)(iii) and the definition of “fossil fuel supplier”, specifying that particular activities do or do not constitute generating heat.

(7) Before making regulations under this section which extend to Scotland, the Secretary of State must—

(a) if the regulations contain any provision which would be within the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament if it were contained in an Act of that Parliament, obtain the consent of the Scottish Ministers;

(b) in any other case, consult the Scottish Ministers.

Nuclear information

101 Security of sensitive nuclear information

In Part 8 of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c. 24), after section 80 (prohibition on disclosure of uranium enrichment information) insert—

80A Extension of Official Secrets Acts to certain places

(1) A place to which subsection (2) applies is deemed to be a place belonging to or used for the purposes of Her Majesty for the purposes of section 3(c) of the Official Secrets Act 1911 (c. 28) (power of Secretary of State to declare a place belonging to or used for the purposes of Her Majesty a prohibited place).

(2) This subsection applies to a place if—

(a) equipment or software which is designed or adapted for use in, or in connection with, the enrichment of uranium (or which is not so designed or adapted but is likely to be of exceptional use in that connection) is held at the place, or

(b) information relating to, or capable of use in connection with, the enrichment of uranium is held at the place.

(3) In this section—

  • “enrichment of uranium” means a treatment of uranium which increases the proportion of isotope 235 contained in the uranium, and

  • “equipment” includes equipment which has not yet been assembled and a component of equipment.

Application of general duties

102 Application of general duties to functions relating to licences

(1) Sections 4AA to 4B of the Gas Act 1986 (c. 44) (principal objectives and general duties) apply to the carrying out, as respects the matters mentioned in subsection (2), of functions conferred on the Secretary of State or the Authority by or under—

(a) sections 88 to 90;

(b) section 94.

(2) The matters are—

(a) activities required to be authorised by gas licences,

(b) such licences and the conditions of such licences,

(c) documents maintained in accordance with the conditions of such licences, or agreements that give effect to documents so maintained, and

(d) companies holding such licences.

(3) In section 4AA(2)(b) of the Gas Act 1986 (c. 44) (duty to have regard to ability of licence holders to finance obligations) for “or the Utilities Act 2000” substitute “, the Utilities Act 2000 or Part 5 of the Energy Act 2008”.

(4) Sections 3A to 3D of the Electricity Act 1989 (c. 29) (principal objectives and general duties) apply to the carrying out, as respects the matters mentioned in subsection (5), of functions conferred on the Secretary of State or the Authority by or under—

(a) sections 41 to 43;

(b) sections 84 to 86;

(c) sections 88 to 90;

(d) section 97.

(5) The matters are—

(a) activities required to be authorised by electricity licences,

(b) such licences and the conditions of such licences,

(c) documents maintained in accordance with the conditions of such licences, or agreements that give effect to documents so maintained, and

(d) companies holding such licences.

(6) In section 3A(2)(b) of the Electricity Act 1989 (duty to have regard to ability of licence holders to finance obligations) for “or Part 2 or 3 of the Energy Act 2004” substitute “, Part 2 or 3 of the Energy Act 2004 or Part 2 or 5 of the Energy Act 2008”.

(7) In this section—

  • “the Authority” means the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority;

  • “electricity licence” means a licence for the purposes of section 4 of the Electricity Act 1989 (prohibition on unlicensed activities);

  • “gas licence” means a licence for the purposes of section 5 of the Gas Act 1986 (prohibition on unlicensed activities).