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Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002

  • Explanatory Notes Table of contents

Please note:

All reference to 'Parts' and 'sections' are from the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. For other versions of these Explanatory Notes, see More Resources.

  1. Introduction

  2. Overview

  3. Summary

    1. Part 1 - Nationality

    2. Part 2 - Accommodation Centres

    3. Part 3 - Other Support and Assistance

    4. Part 4 - Detention and Removal

    5. Part 5 - Appeals

    6. Part 6 - Immigration Procedure

    7. Part 7 - Offences

  4. Commentary on Sections

    1. Part 1: Nationality

      1. Section 1: Naturalisation: knowledge of language and society

      2. Section 2: Naturalisation: spouse of citizen

      3. Section 3: Citizenship ceremony, oath and pledge

      4. Section 4: Deprivation of citizenship

      5. Section 5: Resumption of citizenship

      6. Section 6: Nationality decision: discrimination

      7. Section 7: Nationality decision: reasons and review

      8. Section 8: Citizenship: registration

      9. Section 9: Legitimacy of child

      10. Section 10: Right of abode: certificate of entitlement

      11. Section 11: Unlawful presence in United Kingdom

      12. Section 12: British citizenship: registration of certain persons without other citizenship

      13. Section 13: British citizenship: registration of certain persons born between 1961 and 1983

      14. Section 14: Hong Kong

      15. Section 15: Repeal of spent provisions

    2. Part 2: Accommodation Centres

      1. Establishment

        1. Section 16: Establishment of centres

      2. Use of centres

        1. Section 17: Support for destitute asylum-seeker

        2. Section 18: Asylum-seeker: definition

        3. Section 19: Destitution: definition

        4. Section 20: Dependant: definition

        5. Section 21: Sections 17 to 20: supplementary

        6. Section 22: Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, s. 95

        7. Section 23: Person subject to United Kingdom entrance control

        8. Section 24 : Provisional assistance

        9. Section 25: Length of stay

        10. Section 26: Withdrawal of support

      3. Operation of centres

        1. Section 27: Resident of centre

        2. Section 28: Manager of centre

        3. Section 29: Facilities

        4. Section 30: Conditions of residence

        5. Section 31: Financial contribution by resident

        6. Section 32: Tenure

        7. Section 33: Advisory Groups

      4. General

        1. Section 34: The Monitor of Accommodation Centres

        2. Section 35: Ancillary provisions

        3. Section 36: Education: general

        4. Section 37: Education: special cases

        5. Section 38: Local authority

        6. Section 39: “Prescribed”: orders and regulations

        7. Section 40: Scotland

        8. Section 41: Northern Ireland

        9. Section 42: Wales

    3. Part 3: Other Support and Assistance

      1. Section 43: Asylum-seeker: form of support

      2. Section 44: Destitute asylum-seeker

      3. Section 45: Section 44: supplemental

      4. Section 46: Section 44: supplemental: Scotland and Northern Ireland

      5. Section 47: Asylum-seeker: family with children

      6. Section 48: Young asylum-seeker

      7. Section 49: Failed asylum-seeker

      8. Section 50: Conditions of support

      9. Section 51: Choice of form of support

      10. Section 52: Back-dating of benefit for refugee

      11. Section 53: Asylum-seeker: appeal against refusal to support

      12. Section 54 and Schedule 3: Withholding and withdrawal of support

      13. Section 55: Late claim for asylum: refusal of support

      14. Section 56: Provision of support by local authority

      15. Section 57: Application for support: false or incomplete information

      16. Section 58: Voluntary departure from United Kingdom

      17. Section 59: International projects

      18. Section 60: Northern Ireland Authorities

      19. Section 61: Repeal of spent provisions

    4. Part 4: Detention and Removal

      1. Detention

        1. Section 62: Detention by Secretary of State

        2. Section 63: Control of entry to United Kingdom, &c: use of force

        3. Section 64: Escorts

        4. Section 65: Detention centres: custodial functions

        5. Section 66: Detention centres: change of name

        6. Section 67: Construction of reference to a person liable to detention

      2. Temporary release

        1. Section 68: Bail

        2. Section 69: Reporting restriction: travel expenses

        3. Section 70: Induction

        4. Section 71: Asylum-seeker: residence, &c. restriction

      3. Removal

        1. Section 72: Serious criminal

        2. Section 73: Family

        3. Section 74: Deception

        4. Section 75: Exemption from deportation

        5. Section 76: Revocation of leave to enter or remain

        6. Section 77: No removal while claim for asylum pending

        7. Section 78: No removal while appeal pending

        8. Section 79: Deportation order: appeal

        9. Section 80: Removal of asylum-seeker to third country

    5. Part 5: Immigration and Asylum Appeals

      1. Appeal to adjudicator

        1. Section 81 and Schedule 4: Adjudicators

        2. Section 82: Right of appeal: general

        3. Section 83: Appeal: asylum claim

        4. Section 84: Grounds of appeal

        5. Section 85: Matters to be considered

        6. Section 86: Determination of Appeal

        7. Section 87: Successful appeal: direction

        8. Sections 88 to 99:  Exceptions and limitations

        9. Section 88: Ineligibility

        10. Section 89: Visitor or student without entry clearance

        11. Section 90: Non-family visitor

        12. Section 91: Student

        13. Section 92: Appeal from within United Kingdom: general

        14. Section 93: Appeal from within United Kingdom: "third country" removal

        15. Section 94: Appeal from within the United Kingdom: unfounded human rights or asylum claim

        16. Section 95: Appeal from outside United Kingdom: removal

        17. Section 96: Earlier right of appeal

        18. Section 97 National Security, &c.

        19. Section 98: Other grounds of public good

        20. Section 99: sections 96 to 98: appeal in progress

      2. Appeal from adjudicator

        1. Section 100 and Schedule 5: Immigration Appeal Tribunal

        2. Section 101: Appeal to Tribunal

        3. Section 102: Decision

        4. Section 103: Appeal from Tribunal

      3. Procedure

        1. Section 104: Pending appeal

        2. Section 105: Notice of immigration decision

        3. Section 106: Rules

        4. Section 107: Practice Directions

        5. Section 108: Forged document: proceedings in private

      4. General

        1. Section 109: European Union and European Economic Area

        2. Section 110: Grants

        3. Section 111: Monitor of certification of claims as unfounded

        4. Section 112: Regulations, &c.

        5. Section 113: Interpretation

        6. Section 114: Repeal

        7. Section 115: Appeal from within the United Kingdom: unfounded human rights or asylum claim: transitional provision

        8. Section 116: Special Immigration Appeals Commission: Community Legal Service

        9. Section 117: Northern Ireland appeals: legal aid

    6. Part 6 - Immigration Procedure

      1. Applications

        1. Section 118: Leave pending decision on variation application

        2. Section 119: Deemed leave on cancellation of notice

        3. Section 120: Requirement to state additional grounds for application

        4. Section 121: Compliance with procedure

      2. Work permits

        1. Section 122: Fee for work permit, &c

        2. Section 123: Advice about work permit, &c

      3. Authority-to-carry scheme

        1. Section 124: Authority to carry

      4. Evasion of Procedure

        1. Section 125 and Schedule 8: Carriers’ liability

      5. Provision of information by traveller

        1. Section 126 : Physical data: compulsory provision

        2. Section 127: Physical data: voluntary provision

        3. Section 128: Data collection under Immigration and Asylum Act 1999

      6. Disclosure of information by public authority

        1. Section 129: Local authority

        2. Section 130: Inland Revenue

        3. Section 131: Police, &c

        4. Section 132: Supply of document, &c. to Secretary of State

        5. Section 133: Medical inspectors

      7. Disclosure of information by private person

        1. Section 134: Employer

        2. Section 135: Financial institution

        3. Section 136: Notice

        4. Section 137: Disclosure of information: offences

        5. Section 138: Offence by body

        6. Section 139: Privilege against self-incrimination

      8. Immigration Services

        1. Section 140: Immigration Services Commissioner

        2. Section 141: EEA ports: juxtaposed controls

        3. Section 142: Advisory panel on country information

    7. Part 7: Offences

      1. Substance

        1. Section 143: Assisting unlawful immigration, &c.

        2. Section 144: Section 143: consequential amendments

        3. Section 145: Traffic in prostitution

        4. Section 146: Section 145: supplementary

        5. Section 147: Employment

        6. Section 148: Registration Card

        7. Section 149: Immigration Stamp

        8. Section 150: Sections 148 and 149: consequential amendments

        9. Section 151: False information

      2. Procedure

        1. Section 152: Arrest by immigration officer

        2. Sections 153 and 154: Power of entry and to search for evidence

        3. Section 156: Time limit on prosecution

    8. Part 8: General

      1. Section 157: Consequential and incidental provision

      2. Section 161: Repeals

  5. Commencement

  6. Hansard References

  • Explanatory Notes Table of contents

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Explanatory Notes

Text created by the government department responsible for the subject matter of the Act to explain what the Act sets out to achieve and to make the Act accessible to readers who are not legally qualified. Explanatory Notes were introduced in 1999 and accompany all Public Acts except Appropriation, Consolidated Fund, Finance and Consolidation Acts.

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