Office of Public Sector Information
Section 84.
1 In section 431 (interpretative provisions relating to insurance companies), at the end of subsection (2) there shall be added—
“policy holders' fraction” and “shareholders' fraction” shall be construed in accordance with section 89 of the Finance Act 1989.
2 Section 433 (profits reserved for policy holders or annuitants) shall cease to have effect.
3 (1) In section 434 (franked investment income etc.), for subsection (3) there shall be substituted the following subsections—
“(3) Subject to sections 437 and 438, the policy holders' fraction of the franked investment income from investments held in connection with a company’s life assurance business shall not be used under Chapter V of Part VI to frank distributions made by the company and, accordingly, for the purposes of that Chapter (other than the application of franked investment income under section 241), in relation to any unrelieved income of a company falling within subsection (1) above, the surplus of franked investment income for any accounting period means the aggregate of—
(a) the policy holders' fraction of that franked investment income; and
(b) the amount determined under section 241(3) on the basis that the reference therein to franked investment income is a reference only to the shareholders' fraction of that income.
(3A) The policy holders' fraction of the franked investment income from investments held in connection with a company’s life assurance business shall be left out of account in determining, under subsection (7) of section 13, the franked investment income forming part of the company’s profits for the purposes of that section.”
(2) Subsections (4) and (5) of that section shall be omitted.
(3) In subsection (6) of that section for the words from “such fraction” onwards there shall be substituted “the policy holders' fraction thereof”.
(4) In subsection (7) of that section for “(4)” there shall be substituted “(3)” and after the words “against which” there shall be inserted “disregarding relief under section 242”.
4 After section 434 there shall be inserted the following section—
(1) In the case of a company carrying on life assurance business, no relief shall be allowable under Chapter II (loss relief) or Chapter IV (group relief) of Part X against the policy holders' fraction of the relevant profits for any accounting period.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the relevant profits of a company for an accounting period are the total profits of its life assurance business, less any deduction due under section 76, but before allowing any relief under Chapter II or Chapter IV of Part X.”
5 Section 435 (taxation of gains reserved for policy holders and annuitants) shall cease to have effect.
6 In section 436 (annuity and pension business: separate charge on profits) in subsection (3)(a) for the words “section 433” there shall be substituted “sections 82 and 83 of the Finance Act 1989”.
7 In section 441 (foreign life assurance funds) in subsection (5)(b) after “which” there shall be inserted “in respect of its general annuity business only”.
Section 90.
1 Chapter II of Part XIII of the Taxes Act 1988 shall be amended as follows.
2 At the end of section 539 there shall be added—
“(9) A policy of life insurance issued in respect of an insurance made before 14th March 1989 shall be treated for the purposes of sections 540(5A), 547(8) and 548(3A) as issued in respect of one made on or after that date if it is varied on or after that date so as to increase the benefits secured or to extend the term of the insurance; and any exercise of rights conferred by the policy shall be regarded for this purpose as a variation.”
3 (1) Section 540 shall be amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (4), for the words “this section” there shall be substituted the words “subsections (1) and (3) above”.
(3) After subsection (5) there shall be inserted—
“(5A) Sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) of subsection (1)(b) above shall not apply in relation to a policy issued in respect of an insurance made on or after 14th March 1989 if, immediately before the happening of the event, the rights conferred by the policy were in the beneficial ownership of a company, or were held on trusts created, or as security for a debt owed, by a company.”
4 (1) Section 541 shall be amended as follows.
(2) After subsection (4) there shall be inserted—
“(4A) Where, immediately before the happening of the chargeable event, the rights conferred by a qualifying endowment policy are held as security for a debt owed by a company, then, if—
(a) the conditions in subsection (4B) below are satisfied,
(b) the amount of the debt exceeds the total amount previously paid under the policy by way of premiums, and
(c) the company makes a claim for the purpose within two years after the end of the accounting period in which the chargeable event happens,
this section shall have effect as if the references in subsection (1)(a) and (b) to that total amount were references to the amount of the debt.
(4B) The conditions referred to in subsection (4A) above are—
(a) that, throughout the period beginning with the making of the insurance and ending immediately before the happening of the chargeable event, the rights conferred by the policy have been held as security for a debt owed by the company;
(b) that the capital sum payable under the policy in the event of death during the term of the policy is not less than the amount of the debt when the insurance was made;
(c) that any sum payable under the policy by reason of the chargeable event is applied in repayment of the debt (except to the extent that its amount exceeds the amount of the debt);
(d) that the debt was incurred to defray money applied—
(i) in purchasing an estate or interest in land to be occupied by the company for the purposes of a trade carried on by it, or
(ii) for the purpose of the construction, extension or improvement (but not the repair or maintenance) of buildings which are or are to be so occupied.
(4C) If the amount of the debt is higher immediately before the happening of the chargeable event than it was at some earlier time during the period mentioned in subsection (4B)(a) above, the amount to be taken into account for the purposes of subsection (1) above shall be the lowest amount at which it stood during that period.
(4D) If during the period mentioned in subsection (4B)(a) above the company incurs a debt by borrowing in order to repay another debt, subsections (4B) and (4C) above shall have effect as if, where appropriate, references to either debt included references to the other.”
(3) In subsection (5), after paragraph (b) there shall be inserted “and
(c) “qualifying endowment policy” means a policy which is a qualifying policy by virtue of paragraph 2 of Schedule 15;”.
5 (1) Section 547 shall be amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1), for paragraph (b) there shall be substituted—
“(b) if, immediately before the happening of that event, those rights were in the beneficial ownership of a company, or were held on trusts created, or as security for a debt owed, by a company, the amount of the gain shall be deemed to form part of the company’s income (chargeable under Case VI of Schedule D) for the accounting period in which the event happened;”.
(3) After subsection (7) there shall be inserted—
“(8) Subsection (1)(b) above shall not have effect as respects—
(a) a policy of life insurance issued in respect of an insurance made before 14th March 1989,
(b) a contract for a life annuity made before that date, or
(c) a capital redemption policy issued in respect of an insurance made before that date, or issued by a company resident in the United Kingdom in respect of an insurance made on or after that date.”
6 (1) Section 548 shall be amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1)—
(a) in paragraph (a), after the words “an individual’s total income” there shall be inserted the words “or the income of a company”;
(b) in paragraph (c), after the words “that individual” there shall be inserted the words “or company”;
(c) for the words “subsection (3)” there shall be substituted the words “subsections (3) and (3A)”.
(3) After subsection (3) there shall be inserted—
“(3A) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply where the rights conferred by the policy or contract are in the beneficial ownership of a company, or are held on trusts created, or as security for a debt owed, by a company, if the policy was issued in respect of an insurance made before 14th March 1989 or the contract was made before that date.”
7 In section 552, in subsection (2), after paragraph (b) there shall be inserted “or
(c) the event is a chargeable event only because of section 540(5A).”
8 Paragraph 5 above shall have effect in relation to chargeable events happening in any accounting period of the company concerned which begins after 31st March 1989; but subject to that this Schedule shall have effect as from 14th March 1989.
Finance Act 1989