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Revised Statute from The UK Statute Law Database

Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45)

This version of this statute is extracted from the UK Statute Law Database (SLD). It is not necessarily in the form in which it was originally enacted but is a revised version, which means that any subsequent amendments to the text and other effects are incorporated with annotations.

There are effects on this legislation that have not yet been applied to SLD for the following years: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009. See the Tables of Legislative effects and the Update status of legislation page on the SLD website.

Royal arms

Criminal Law Act 1977

1977 CHAPTER 45

Contents

Go to Preamble

  1. Part I

    Conspiracy

    1. 1. The offence of conspiracy

    2. 1A. Conspiracy to commit offences outside the United Kingdom

    3. 2. Exemptions from liability for conspiracy

    4. 3. Penalties for conspiracy

    5. 4. Restrictions on the institution of proceedings for conspiracy

    6. 5. Abolitions, savings, transitional provisions, consequential amendment and repeals

  2. Part II

    Offences Relating to Entering and Remaining on Property

    1. 6. Violence for securing entry

    2. 7. Adverse occupation of residential premises

    3. 8. Trespassing with a weapon of offence

    4. 9. Trespassing on premises of foreign missions, etc

    5. 10. Obstruction of court officers executing process for possession against unauthorised occupiers

    6. 11.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    7. 12. Supplementary provisions

    8. 12A. Protected intending occupiers: supplementary provisions

    9. 13. Abolitions and repeals

  3. Part III

    Criminal Procedure, Penalties, etc

    1. 14.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    2. Allocation of offences to classes as regards mode of trial

      1. 15. Offences which are to become triable only summarily

      2. 16.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      3. 17.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      4. 18—26... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    3. Penalties

      1. 27.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      2. 28. Penalties on summary conviction for offences triable either way

      3. 29.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      4. 30. Penalties (and mode of trial) for offences made triable only summarily

      5. 31. Increase of fines for certain summary offences

      6. 32. Other provisions as to maximum fines

      7. 33. Penalty for offences under section 3 of Explosive Substances Act 1883

    4. Young offenders

      1. 34, 35... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      2. 36. Enforcement of fines imposed on young offenders

      3. 37. Supervision orders

    5. Cross-border enforcement

      1. 38.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      2. 38A. Execution in different parts of United Kingdom of warrants for imprisonment for non-payment of fine

      3. 38B. Further provision for execution of warrants of commitment for non-payment of sum adjudged to be paid by conviction in England and Wales or Northern Ireland

      4. 39. Service of summonses and citation throughout United Kingdom

      5. 40. Transfer of fine orders

    6. Other provisions

      1. 41, 42... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      2. 43.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      3. 44.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      4. 45.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      5. 46.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      6. 47.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      7. 48. Power to make rules as to furnishing of information by prosecutor in criminal proceedings

      8. 49.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  4. Part IV

    Miscellaneous Provisions

    1. 50.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    2. 51. Bomb hoaxes

    3. 52. Misuse of Drugs Act 1971: redefinition of cannabis

    4. 53. Amendments of Obscene Publications Act 1959 with respect to cinematograph exhibitions

    5. 54. Inciting girl under sixteen to have incestuous sexual intercourse

    6. 55.

    7. 56.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    8. 57.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    9. 58. Proceedings involving persons under 17: increase of certain pecuniary limits

    10. 59—61... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    11. 62.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  5. Part V

    Provisions applying to Scotland

    1. 63. Provisions applying to Scotland

  6. Part VI

    Supplementary

    1. 64. Meaning of “indictable offence”, “summary offence” and “offence triable either way” in England and Wales

    2. 65. Citation, etc

  7. SCHEDULE 1

    Offences Made Triable Only Summarily, and Related Amendments

  8. SCHEDULES 2—4

    . .

  9. SCHEDULE 5

    Alteration of Penalties on Summary Conviction of Certain Offences Triable Either Way

  10. Schedule 6

    Increase of fines for certain summary offences

  11. SCHEDULE 7

    Transfer of Fine Orders

  12. SCHEDULE 8

    . .

  13. SCHEDULE 9

    Matters Ancillary to Section 47

  14. SCHEDULE 10

    . .

  15. SCHEDULE 11

    Amendments of Criminal Procedure (Scotland Act) 1975]

  16. SCHEDULE 12

    Minor and Consequential Amendments

  17. SCHEDULE 13

  18. SCHEDULE 14

    Transitional Provisions

An Act to amend the law of England and Wales with respect to criminal conspiracy; to make new provision in that law, in place of the provisions of the common law and the Statutes of Forcible Entry, for restricting the use or threat of violence for securing entry into any premises and for penalising unauthorised entry or remaining on premises in certain circumstances; otherwise to amend the criminal law, including the law with respect to the administration of criminal justice; to provide for the alteration of certain pecuniary and other limits; to amend section 9(4) of the Administration of Justice Act 1973, the Legal Aid Act 1974, the Rabies Act 1974 and the Diseases of Animals (Northern Ireland) Order 1975 and the law about juries and coroners’ inquests; and for connected purposes.

[29th July 1977]X1

Annotations:

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Power to apply Act conferred by Criminal Justice Act 1988 (c. 33, SIF 39:1), s. 50(3)(b)(ii), Sch. 8 para. 16

C2By Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 101(1), Sch. 12 para. 23; S.I. 1991/2208, art. 2(1), Sch.1 it is provided (14.10.1991) that in relation to any time before the commencement of s. 70 of that 1991 Act (which came into force on 1.10.1992 by S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2) references in any enactment amended by that 1991 Act, to youth courts shall be construed as references to juvenile courts.

Commencement Information

I1Act not in force at Royal Assent, Act wholly in force on 20.5.1985 see s. 65(7).

Editorial Information

X1The text of ss. 1–5, 14–49, 57, 58, 60–65, Schs. 1–9, 11–14 was taken from S.I.F. Group 39:1 (Criminal Law: General), ss. 51, 63(2), 65(1)(3)(7)(10) from S.I.F. Group 39:2 ( Criminal Law: Public Safety and Order), ss. 53, 54, 65(1)(3)(7)(9)(10) Group 39:5 (Criminal Law: Sexual Offences and Obscenity), ss. 6–13, 65(1)(3)(7)–(10), Sch. 14 para. 5 Group 39:6 (Criminal Law: Offences against Property); provisions omitted from S.I.F have been dealt with as referred to in other commentary.

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