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Revised Statute from The UK Statute Law Database

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21)

This version of this statute is extracted from the UK Statute Law Database (SLD). It is not necessarily in the form in which it was originally enacted but is a revised version, which means that any subsequent amendments to the text and other effects are incorporated with annotations.

Royal arms

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975

1975 CHAPTER 21

Contents

Go to Preamble

  1. Part I

    Solemn Procedure

    1. Jurisdiction

      1. 1. Application of Part I of this Act

      2. 2. Jurisdiction and powers of courts of solemn jurisdiction

      3. 3. Jurisdiction of sheriff

      4. 4. Boundaries of jurisdiction

      5. 5. Procedure in case of crime in different districts

      6. 6. Jurisdiction and procedure in respect of certain indictable offences committed abroad

      7. 7. Theft outside Scotland

      8. 8. Trial of certain crimes and offences in sheriff court

      9. 9. Instructions by Lord Advocate as to reporting offences

      10. 10. Intimation of proceedings in High Court to Lord Advocate

      11. 11. Procedure after intimation

  2. Procedure prior to Trial

    1. Arrest, Judicial Examination, Custody, Bail, Etc

      1. 12. Petitions for Warrants

      2. 13. Warrants for arrest of escaped prisoners and mental patients

      3. 14. Warrant to search for or remove a child

      4. 15. Warrants granted by justice may be executed throughout Scotland

      5. 15A. Warrants for search and apprehension to be signed by judge

      6. 16. Backing of certain warrants from the Isle of Man

      7. 17.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      8. 18. Power of constable to take offenders into custody

      9. 19. Prisoners before examination to have access to solicitor

      10. 20. Accused at examination need not emit a declaration

      11. 20A. Accused at examination may be questioned by prosecutor

      12. 20B. Record to be made of proceedings at examination

      13. 21. Examination of accused on charges arising in different districts

      14. 22. Committal until liberation in due course of law

      15. 23. Remand and committal of persons under 21

      16. 24. Committal of children to custody in place of safety

      17. 25. Power of court to commit to hospital a person suffering from mental disorder

      18. 26. Bail competent before committal

      19. 27. Renewal of application for bail after committal

      20. 28. Admission or refusal of bail after committal

      21. 28A. No bail for persons charged with or convicted of homicide or rape after previous conviction of such offences

      22. 29.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      23. 30. Application for review of court’s decision on bail and caution

      24. 30A. Application by prosecutor for review of court’s decision to grant bail

      25. 31. Appeal in respect of bail

      26. 32. No fees exigible against accused in respect of application for bail

      27. 33. Liberation of applicant when appeal by public prosecutor

      28. 34.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      29. 35. Right of Lord Advocate and High Court to admit a person to bail

      30. 36.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      31. 37. Power to order parent to give security for child’s good behaviour

      32. 38. Separation of children from adults at courts, etc

      33. 39. Attendance at court of parent of child charged with an offence, etc

      34. 40. Notice to local authority of charge against a child

    2. The Indictment

      1. 41. Indictment forms

      2. 42. Resignation, death or demission of office of Lord Advocate

      3. 43. Naming of accused

      4. 44. Nomen juris unnecessary

      5. 45. Case of two or more persons charged

      6. 46.“Guilty, actor or art and part” unnecessary

      7. 47.“All which or part” implied

      8. 48. Qualifying words to be implied

      9. 48A. Common law and statutory offences in same indictment

      10. 48B. Description of offence in words of statute or order

      11. 49. Quotation of statutes unnecessary

      12. 50. Latitude as to time and place

      13. 51. Latitude as to quantities, persons, things or modes

      14. 52. Description of buildings, goods, money or other property

      15. 53. Description of persons, goods, etc

      16. 54.“Money” to include coin, bank notes and post office orders

      17. 55. Setting forth documents unnecessary

      18. 56. Declarations, etc., not averred

      19. 57. Indictments, etc., written or printed or partly so

      20. 58. Authentication of alterations to indictment, etc

      21. 59. Reset

      22. 60. Robbery, etc. to include reset, and theft to include breach of trust, etc

      23. 60A. Proceedings under the Merchant Shipping Acts

      24. 61. Procedure where more than one crime charged

      25. 62.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      26. 63. Attempt at crime

      27. 64. Statutory offences which are offences at common law

      28. 65. Superfluous particulars as to identity

      29. 66. Proof of exceptions, qualifications, etc

      30. 67. Offence committed in special capacity

    3. Notice of previous convictions

      1. 68. Notice of previous convictions

    4. Citation of Accused, Witnesses and Jurors

      1. 69. Warrants for citation

      2. 70. Service of indictment and list of witnesses

      3. 71. Manner of service of indictment, etc

      4. 72. Officers may cite jurors and witnesses, without witnesses and oath of officer sufficient evidence of citation

      5. 73. Execution of citation of indictment

      6. 74. Proceedings against bodies corporate

    5. Fixing the Diets

      1. 75. Notice of trial diet

      2. 75A. First diet

      3. 76. Preliminary diet

      4. 76A. Appeal in connection with preliminary diet

      5. 77. Alteration of trial diet

      6. 77A. Application for postponement of trial diet

    6. Lodging of List of Witnesses, Productions, Special Defence, Etc

      1. 78. Record copy of indictment and list of witnesses

      2. 79. Description of witnesses

      3. 80. Objection to witness

      4. 81. Examination by prosecutor of witnesses, etc., not included in lists lodged

      5. 82. Written notice of special defence and examination of witnesses and productions not included in lists lodged

      6. 82A. Parties may examine each other’s witnesses etc

      7. 83. Accused entitled to see productions

      8. 84. Proof as to productions

      9. 84A. Agreement of evidence

    7. Preparation of Jury List, etc

      1. 85. Number of jurors to be returned for trial

      2. 86. Jurors for High Court at Edinburgh

      3. 87, 88... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      4. 89. Jurors in inferior courts

      5. 90. Order in which names of jurors are to be taken

      6. 91. Names of jurors dying or becoming disqualified to be passed over in making returns of jurors

      7. 92. Jurors as returned to serve on trials

      8. 93. Names of jurors to be inserted in one roll

      9. 94. One list of assize sufficient for all trials at the same diet in High Court

      10. 95. No irregularity in lists, etc., to be an objection to jurors

      11. 96. Note of jury list

      12. 97. Sufficient jurors only to be summoned

      13. 98. Jurors to be cited by registered letter or recorded delivery

      14. 99. Fining of jurors for non-attendance

      15. 100. No exemptions by sex or marriage from liability to serve as juror

    8. Delay in trial

      1. 101. Prevention of delay in trials

    9. Accelerated Trial

      1. 102. Procedure where accused desires to plead guilty

    10. First Diet

      1. 103. Pleas of guilty

      2. 104. Remit to High Court for sentence

      3. 105—107... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      4. 108. Certain objections competent only at first diet

      5. 109. Interlocutor of relevancy unnecessary

      6. 110.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      7. 111. Postponement on old warrant where diet deserted

      8. 111A. Computation of period

    11. Sittings of High Court

      1. 112. Place of High Court Sittings

      2. 113. Judges in High Court

      3. 114. Fixing of High Court sittings

      4. 114A. Transfer of sheriff court solemn proceedings

      5. 115—119... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      6. 120.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    12. Procedure at Trial

      1. 121, 122... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      2. 123. Amendment of indictment

      3. 124. On plea of guilty, jury to be dispensed with and sentence pronounced

      4. 125. On plea of not guilty, plea to be recorded and jury balloted

      5. 126. On plea of not guilty, the indictment need not be read over

      6. 127. Procedure where trial does not take place

      7. 128. Provision for death or illness of judge

      8. 129. Jury to be chosen by ballot in open court

      9. 130. Challenges and objections to jurors

      10. 131. Juror without citation not to be objected to

      11. 132. Jurors chosen for one trial may continue to serve

      12. 133. Jurors may be excused

      13. 134. Provision for death or illness of jurors

      14. 135.(1.). Clerk to state charge, and swear jury

      15. 136. Trial to be continuous

      16. 137. Seclusion of jury

      17. 137A. Verdict by judge alone

      18. 138. Witnesses not to be excluded by reason of conviction, interest, etc

      19. 139. Witnesses admissible notwithstanding relationship to parties

      20. 139A. Power to permit witness to be in court during trial

      21. 140. Presence in court not to disqualify witnesses in certain cases

      22. 140A. No case to answer

      23. 141. Accused and spouse competent witnesses for defence

      24. 141ZA. Evidence of criminal record and character of accused

      25. 141A. Evidence in relation to sexual offences

      26. 141B. Exceptions to prohibition

      27. 142.

      28. 143. Spouse to be competent witness

      29. 144.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      30. 145. Trial in open court

      31. 146.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      32. 147. Witness may be examined, etc., as to having previously made a different statement

      33. 148. Examination of witness

      34. 148A. Recall of witnesses

      35. 149. Additional evidence

      36. 149A. Evidence in replication

      37. 150. Admissions and agreements as to evidence

      38. 151. Record of proceedings at examination to be received in evidence without being sworn to by witnesses

      39. 152. Defence to speak last

      40. 153. Seclusion of jury, etc., after retiral

      41. 154. Oral verdicts to be returned by juries

      42. 155. Verdicts may be returned by juries without retiring

      43. 155A. Taking of other proceedings while jury out

      44. 156. Interruption of trial for verdict in earlier trial

      45. 157. Interruption of trial for plea or sentence in another cause

      46. 158. No proceeding under section 156 or 157 of this Act to be deemed an irregularity

      47. 159. Previous convictions

      48. 160. Laying of previous convictions before jury

      49. 161. Laying of previous convictions before judge

      50. 162. Extract convictions to be received and manner of proof

      51. 163.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      52. 164. Proof of previous convictions by fingerprints

    13. Procedure at trial involving children

      1. 165. Child under 14 not to be in court during trial of another person

      2. 166. Power to clear court while child is giving evidence in certain cases

      3. 167. Power to proceed with case in absence of person under 17

      4. 168. Power of court, in respect of certain offences against a child, to refer child to Principal Reporter

      5. 169. Restrictions on report of proceedings involving person under 16

      6. 170. Age of criminal responsibility

      7. 171. Presumption and determination of age of child

      8. 172. Welfare of child

      9. 173. Reference and remit of children’s cases by courts to children’s hearings

    14. Procedure at trial of persons suffering from mental disorder

      1. 174. Insanity in bar of trial or as the ground of acquittal

      2. 174ZA. Examination of facts

      3. 174ZB. Examination of facts: supplementary provisions

      4. 174ZC. Disposal of case where accused found to be insane

      5. 174ZD. Appeal by accused in case involving insanity

      6. 174ZE. Appeal by Lord Advocate in case involving insanity

      7. 174A. Interim hospital orders

      8. 175. Power of court to order hospital admission or guardianship

      9. 176. Requirements as to medical evidence

      10. 177. Supplementary provisions as to hospital orders

      11. 178. Power of court to restrict discharge from hospital

    15. Conviction and Sentence

      1. Adjournment and remand

        1. 179. Power of court to adjourn a case before sentence

        2. 179A. Offence committed by person under supervision etc.: provision of local authority report

        3. 180. Remand for inquiry into physical or mental condition

      2. Admonition and discharge

        1. 181. Admonition

        2. 182. Absolute discharge

      3. Caution

        1. 182A. Caution

      4. Probation

        1. 183. Probation

        2. 184. Probation orders requiring treatment for mental condition

        3. 185. Discharge and amendment of probation orders

        4. 186. Failure to comply with requirement of probation order

        5. 187. Commission of further offence

        6. 188. Probation orders relating to persons residing in England

        7. 189.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        8. 190.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        9. 191. Effects of probation and absolute discharge

        10. 192. Probation reports

      5. Penalties for statutory offences

        1. 193. Power to mitigate penalties

        2. 193A. Fines on conviction on indicment to be without limit

        3. 193B.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      6. Fines

        1. 194. Application of summary procedure provisions relating to fines

        2. 195.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        3. 196. Fines, etc., may be enforced in other district

        4. 197—202... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        5. 203. Fines payable to H.M. Exchequer

        6. 204.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      7. Imprisonment, etc

        1. 205. Punishment for murder

        2. 205A. Recommendation as to minimum period of detention for person convicted of murder

        3. 206. Detention of children convicted on indictment

        4. 206A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        5. 207. Detention of young offenders

        6. 208–211.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        7. 212.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        8. 212A. Supervised release orders

        9. 213.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        10. 214.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        11. 215. Legal custody

      8. Miscellaneous provisions as to conviction, sentence, etc

        1. 216. Art and part guilt of statutory offence

        2. 217. Form of sentence

        3. 217A. Sentence following guilty plea

        4. 218. Consideration of time spent in custody

        5. 219. Deferred sentence

        6. 220. Capital sentence not competent under this Act

        7. 221. No penal servitude or hard labour

        8. 222. No fees exigible

        9. 223.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        10. 223A. Disqualification in Scotland where vehicle used to commit offence

        11. 224. Warrant of search for forfeited articles

        12. 225.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        13. 226.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        14. 227.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        15. 227A. Correction of entries

    16. Appeal

      1. Procedure prior to hearing

        1. 228. Right of appeal

        2. 228A. Appeal by Lord Advocate against sentence in solemn proceedings

        3. 229.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        4. 230. Bill of suspension not competent

        5. 230A. Leave to appeal

        6. 231. Intimation of intention to appeal

        7. 232.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        8. 233. Note of appeal

        9. 234. Presentation of appeal in writing

        10. 235. Applications may be made orally or in writing

        11. 236. Proceedings in sheriff court to be furnished

        12. 236A. Judge’s report

        13. 236B. Computation of periods

        14. 236C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        15. 237.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        16. 238. Admission of appellant to bail

        17. 239. Clerk to give notice of date of hearing

        18. 240. Appellant may be present at hearing

        19. 241. Notice to authorities, etc., of date of hearing

        20. 242. Notice to Prison Commissionersof attendance of appellant at hearing

        21. 242A.Special provision where appellant is Lord Advocate

        22. 243. Warders to attend court

        23. 244. Abandonment of appeal

      2. Procedure at hearing

        1. 245. Quorum and sitting of High Court

        2. 246.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        3. 247. Powers which may be exercised by a single judge

        4. 248. Single judge may act wherever convenient

        5. 249. Interlocutory proceedings

        6. 250. Representation before single judge

        7. 251. Appeal against refusal of application

        8. 252. Powers of High Court

        9. 253. Evidence in court or on commission

        10. 254. Disposal of appeals

        11. 254A. Sentencing guidelines

        12. 254B. Convictions not to be quashed on certain grounds

        13. 255. Supplementary provisions where High Court authorises new prosecution

        14. 256.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        15. 257. Failure to appear at hearing

        16. 258. Appellant may be sentenced in absence

        17. 259.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        18. 260. Notice of decision of court on application

        19. 261. Notice of determination of appeal

        20. 262. Finality of proceedings

      3. Further provisions as to appeals

        1. 263. Prerogative of mercy

        2. 263A. Lord Advocate’s reference

        3. 264. Disqualification, forfeiture, etc

        4. 265. Fines and caution

        5. 266. Expenses

        6. 267. No fees exigible

        7. 268. Reckoning of time spent pending appeal

        8. 269. Extract convictions

        9. 270. Custody of trial documents, etc

        10. 271. Clerk of Justiciary to furnish forms, etc

        11. 272.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        12. 273.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        13. 274.Record of trial

        14. 275.Transcripts of record and documentary productions

        15. 276.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        16. 277. Non-compliance with certain provisions may be waived

        17. 278. Forms of procedure may be varied

        18. 279. Interpretation of sections 228 to 278 of this Act

        19. 280. Appeals against hospital orders, etc

        20. 280A. Prosecution appeal by bill of advocation

      4. Miscellaneous

        1. 281. High Court proceedings final

        2. 282.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        3. 282A. Right of audience of solicitor before the High Court

        4. 282B.Further provision as to rights of audience

  3. Part II

    Summary Procedure

    1. Jurisdiction

      1. 283. Application of Part II of this Act

      2. 283A. Offences which are to become triable only summarily

      3. 284. Jurisdiction of inferior courts

      4. 285. Certain crimes not to be tried in inferior courts

      5. 286. Remit to higher court or other jurisdiction

      6. 287. Boundaries of jurisdiction

      7. 288. Jurisdiction of sheriff

      8. 289. Summary powers of sheriff

      9. 289A. Amendments relating to penalties (and mode of trial) for offences made triable only summarily

      10. 289B. Penalties on summary conviction for offences triable either summarily or on indictment

      11. 289C. Increase of fines for certain summary offences

      12. 289D. Power to alter sums specified in certain provisions

      13. 289E. Penalties for first and subsequent convictions of summary offences to be the same

      14. 289F. Increase of fines for certain summary offences

      15. 289G. The standard scale: amendment of enactments

      16. 289GA. Statutory maximum as penalty in respect of summary conviction for offences in subordinate instruments

      17. 289GB. Exceptionally high maximum fines

      18. 289GC. Fines under secondary subordinate instruments–Scotland

      19. 289GD. Fines on summary conviction for offences under subordinate instruments– conversion to references to levels on scale

      20. 289H. Schedule 7D

      21. 290. When six months’ imprisonment competent

      22. 291. Trial of certain offences

      23. 292. Theft outside Scotland

      24. 293. Instructions by Lord Advocate as to reporting offences

    2. Procedure prior to trial

      1. 294. Power of constable to take offenders into custody

      2. 295. Interim liberation by officer in charge of police station

      3. 296. Police liberation or detention of children arrested

      4. 297. Committal of children to custody in place of safety

      5. 298. All offences to be bailable

      6. 299. Application for review of court’s decision on bail and caution

      7. 299A. Application by prosecutor for review of court’s decision to grant bail

      8. 300. Appeal in respect of bail

      9. 301, 302... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      10. 303. Caution and bail

      11. 304. Power to order parents to give security for child’s good behaviour

      12. 305. Right of accused to have access to solicitor

      13. 306. Separation of children from adults at courts, etc

      14. 307. Attendance at court of parent of child charged with an offence, etc

      15. 308. Notice to local authority of charge against a child

      16. 309. Forms of procedure

      17. 310. Incidental applications

      18. 310A. Abolition of private summary prosecutions

      19. 311. Complaint

      20. 312. Form of the charge in complaint

      21. 313.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      22. 314. Orders of court on complaint

      23. 315. Citation

      24. 316. Manner of citation

      25. 317. Citation of probationer

      26. 318. Citation of offender

      27. 319. Citation by post

      28. 320. Apprehension of witness

      29. 321. Warrants of apprehension and search

      30. 322. Warrants for arrest of escaped prisoners and mental patients

      31. 323. Warrant to search for or remove a child

      32. 324. Backing of certain warrants from the Isle of Man

      33. 325.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      34. 326. Service of complaints, etc

      35. 237. Warrants granted by justice may be executed throughout Scotland

      36. 328. Adjournment for inquiry, etc

      37. 329. Remand and committal of persons under 21

      38. 330. Power of court to commit to hospital a person suffering from mental disorder

      39. 331. Statutory offences time-limit

      40. 331A. Prevention of delay in trials

      41. 331B. Death, illness or absence of judge

      42. 332. Power to recover penalties

      43. 333. Offences by companies, etc

      44. 333A.Adjournment for inquiry at first calling

      45. 333B. Agreement of evidence

    3. Trial Procedure

      1. 334. Procedure at first diet, etc

      2. 335. Amendment of complaint

      3. 336.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      4. 337. Plea of not guilty

      5. 337A. Intermediate diet

      6. 337B. Removal of accused from court

      7. 338. Failure of accused to appear

      8. 338A. Desertion of trial diet

      9. 339. Alibi

      10. 340. Examination of witness

      11. 341. Witnesses not to be excluded by reason of conviction, interest, etc

      12. 342. Witnesses admissible notwithstanding relationship to parties

      13. 342A. Power to permit witness to be in court during trial

      14. 343. Presence in court not to disqualify witnesses in certain cases

      15. 344. Punishment of witness for contempt

      16. 345.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      17. 345A. No case to answer

      18. 346. Accused and spouse competent witnesses for defence

      19. 346A. Evidence in relation to sexual offences

      20. 346ZA. Evidence of criminal record and character of accused

      21. 346B. Exceptions to prohibition

      22. 347. Evidence of the accused

      23. 348. Spouse to be competent witness

      24. 349. Witness may be examined etc., as to having previously made a different statement

      25. 349A. Recall of witnesses

      26. 350. Additional evidence

      27. 350A. Evidence in replication

      28. 351. Defence to speak last

      29. 352. Record of proceedings at examination to be received in evidence without being sworn to by witnesses

      30. 353. Proof of official documents

      31. 354. Admissions by parties

      32. 355. Judges equally divided

      33. 356. Previous convictions

      34. 357. Laying of previous convictions before court

      35. 358. Proof of previous convictions by fingerprints

      36. 359. Record

      37. 360.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    4. Interruption of proceedings

      1. 360A. Interruption of summary proceedings for verdict in earlier trial

    5. Procedure at trial involving children

      1. 361. Child under 14 not to be in court during trial of another person

      2. 362. Power to clear court while child is giving evidence in certain cases

      3. 363. Power to proceed with case in absence of person under 17

      4. 364. Power of court, in respect of certain offences against a child, to refer child to Principal Reporter

      5. 365.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

      6. 366. Procedure when sheriff sits summarily in respect of offence by child

      7. 367. Powers of sheriff sitting summarily

      8. 368. Presumption and determination of age of child

      9. 369. Age of criminal responsibility

      10. 370. Child charged jointly with person who is not a child

      11. 371. Welfare of child

      12. 372. Reference and remit of children’s cases by courts to children’s hearings

      13. 373. Reference and remit of cases of certain young persons by courts to children’s hearings

      14. 374. Restrictions on report of proceedings involving person under 16

    6. Procedure at Trial of Persons suffering from Mental Disorder

      1. 375. Insanity in bar of trial

      2. 375ZA. Examination of facts

      3. 375ZB. Examination of facts: supplementary provisions

      4. 375ZC. Disposal of case where accused found to be insane

      5. 375ZD. Appeal by accused in case involving insanity

      6. 375ZE. Appeal by prosecutor in case involving insanity

      7. 375A. Interim hospital orders

      8. 376. Power of court to order hospital admission or guardianship

      9. 377. Requirements as to medical evidence

      10. 378. Supplementary provisions as to hospital orders

      11. 379. Power of court to restrict discharge from hospital

    7. Conviction and Sentence

      1. Adjournment and remand

        1. 380. Power of court to adjourn case before sentence

        2. 380A. Offence committed by person under supervision etc.: provision of local authority report

        3. 381. Remand for inquiry into physical or mental condition

      2. Admonition and discharge

        1. 382. Admonition

        2. 383. Absolute discharge

      3. Probation

        1. 384. Probation

        2. 385. Probation orders requiring treatment for mental condition

        3. 386. Discharge and amendment of probation orders

        4. 387. Failure to comply with requirement of probation order

        5. 388. Commission of further offence

        6. 389. Probation orders relating to persons residing in England

        7. 390.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        8. 391.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        9. 392. Effects of probation and absolute discharge

        10. 393. Probation reports

      4. Penalties for Statutory Offences

        1. 394. Power to mitigate penalties

      5. Fines

        1. 395. Provisions as to fines

        2. 395A. Power to remit fines

        3. 396. Time for payment

        4. 397. Application for further time for payment of fine

        5. 398. Restriction on imprisonment after fine or caution

        6. 399. Payment by instalments

        7. 400. Supervision pending payment of fine

        8. 401. Supplementary provisions as to payment of fine

        9. 402. Fines, etc., may be enforced in other district

        10. 403. Transfer of fine orders

        11. 404. Action of clerk of court on transfer of fine orders

        12. 405.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        13. 406. Substitution of custody for imprisonment where a child defaults on fine

        14. 407. Period of imprisonment for non-payment of fine

        15. 408. Discharge from imprisonment to be specified

        16. 409. Payment of fine in part by prisoner

        17. 410.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        18. 411. Recovery by civil diligence

        19. 412. Payment of fines to be made to clerk of court

      6. Supervised attendance orders

        1. 412A. Supervised attendance orders in place of fines for 16 and 17 year olds

        2. 412B. Supervised attendance orders where court allows further time to pay fine

      7. Residential and Borstal Training

        1. 413. Detention of children

        2. 414.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        3. 415. Detention of young offenders

        4. 416.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        5. 417.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        6. 418.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        7. 419, 420... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        8. 421.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        9. 422.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        10. 423.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        11. 424. Detention in precincts of court

        12. 425. No imprisonment for less than five days

        13. 426. Legal custody

      8. Miscellaneous provisions as to conviction, sentence, etc

        1. 427. Conviction of part only of charge

        2. 428. Art and part guilt of statutory offence

        3. 429.“Conviction” and “sentence” not to be used in relation to a child

        4. 430. Forms of finding and sentence

        5. 430A. Sentence following guilty plea

        6. 431. Consideration of time spent in custody

        7. 432. Deferred sentence

        8. 433. Sentence in open court

        9. 434. Further provision as to sentence

        10. 435.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        11. 436.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        12. 436A. Disqualification in Scotland where vehicle used to commit offence

        13. 437. Warrant of search for forfeited articles

        14. 438. Register of children found guilty of offences

        15. 439. Correction of entries

        16. 439A. Amendment of records of conviction and sentence in summary proceedings

        17. 440. Extract sufficient warrant for imprisonment

        18. 441. Provision for court comprising more than one judge

      9. Review

        1. 442. Right of appeal

        2. 442ZA. Leave to appeal against conviction etc

        3. 442A. Method of appeal against conviction or conviction and sentence

        4. 442B. Method of appeal against sentence alone

        5. 443. Appeals against hospital orders, etc

        6. 443A. Suspension of disqualification, forfeiture, etc

        7. 444. Manner and time of appeal

        8. 445.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

        9. 446. Procedure where appellant in custody

        10. 447. Draft stated case to be prepared

        11. 448. Adjustment and signature of case

        12. 449. Abandonment of appeal

        13. 450. Record of procedure in appeal

        14. 451. Computation of time

        15. 451A. Quorum of High Court in relation to appeals

        16. 452. Hearing of appeal

        17. 452A. Disposal of stated case appeal

        18. 452B. Supplementary provisions where High Court authorises new prosecution

        19. 453.Prosecutor’s consent to or application for setting aside of conviction

        20. 453A. Appeal by bill of suspension or advocation on ground of miscarriage of justice

        21. 453AA. Leave to appeal against sentence

        22. 453B. Appeals against sentence only

        23. 453C. Disposal of appeal by note of appeal

        24. 453D. Disposal of appeal where appellant insane

        25. 453E. Failure of appellant who has been granted bail to appear personally

        26. 454. Convictions not to be quashed on certain grounds

        27. 455. Other modes of appeal

        28. 455A. Sentencing guidelines

      10. Miscellaneous

        1. 456. Actions of damages in respect of proceedings under this Part of this Act

        2. 457.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

  4. Part III

    General

    1. 457ZA. Acts of Adjournal

    2. 457A. Mode of trial of certain offences

    3. 458. Construction of enactments referring to sentence of detention

    4. 459. Construction of enactments referring to detention

    5. 460. Transitional provisions and savings

    6. 461. Consequential amendments, repeals and revocations

    7. 462. Interpretation

    8. 463. Extent

    9. 464. Short title and commencement

  5. SCHEDULE 1

    Offences Against Children Under the Age of 17 Years to which Special Provisions Apply

  6. SCHEDULE 2

  7. SCHEDULE 3

    Composition of Juries

  8. SCHEDULE 4

  9. SCHEDULE 5

    Discharge and Amendment of Probation Orders

  10. Schedule 5A

    Supervision and Treatment Orders

  11. SCHEDULE 6

    Fines on Indictment—Payment by Instalments

  12. SCHEDULE 7

    Application of Sums Paid as Part of Fine Under Section 409 of this Act

  13. SCHEDULE 7A

    Offences Made Triable Only Summarily, and Related Amendments

  14. SCHEDULE 7B

    Alteration of Penalties on Summary Conviction of Certain Offences

  15. SCHEDULE 7C

    Increase of fines for certain summary offences

  16. SCHEDULE 7D

    Fines to be Altered other than in Accordance with Sections 289E and 289F

  17. SCHEDULE 8

    Provisions of this Act referred to in section 460(8) of this Act

  18. SCHEDULE 9

    Amendment of Other Enactments

  19. Schedule 10

    Repeals and Revocations

An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to criminal procedure in Scotland.

[8th May 1975]F1

Annotations:

Amendments (Textual)

F1Act repealed (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1995 c. 40, ss. 4, 6(1)(2), Sch. 3 Pt.II paras. 3, 16, Schs. 5, 6

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Act amended by Water (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 45, SIF 130), Sch. 4 para. 43(1); excluded by Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 (c. 46, SIF 76:2), s. 63(2); extended by Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c. 45, SIF 81:2), s. 52(7); modified by Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984 (c. 47, SIF 39:1), s. 3, Sch. para. 5(3)(b)

C2Act applied by Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989 (c. 45, SIF 39:1), s. 21(3)

C3By Criminal Justice Act 1991 (c. 53, SIF 39:1), s. 101(1), Sch. 12 para. 23; S.I. 1991/2208, art. 2(1), Sch. 1 it is provided (14.10.1991) that in relation to any time before the commencement of s. 70 of that 1991 Act (which came into force on 1.10.1992 by S.I. 1992/333, art. 2(2), Sch. 2) references in any enactment amended by that 1991 Act, to youth courts shall be construed as references to juvenile courts.

C4Act applied (S.) (prosp.) by Local Government Finance Act 1992 (c. 14), ss. 111(9)(b), 119(2) (with s. 118(1)(2)(4))

Act extended (S.) (1.10.1993) by 1993 c. 9, ss. 2(3), 5, 6, 10 (with ss. 5(1), 6(1), 10, 27, 47(2), Sch. 6 paras. 1, 2, 6, 7); S.I. 1993/2050, art. 3(4)

Act extended (1.10.1993) by 1980 c. 62, s. 32A(4) (as inserted by 1993 c. 9, s. 32 (with s. 47(2), Sch. 6 paras. 6, 7); S.I. 1993/2050, art. 3(4))

Act applied (S.) (1.4.1992) by Local Government (Scotland) Act 1956 (c. 60), s. 22 (as substituted (1.4.1992) by Local Government Finance Act 1992 (c. 14), s. 117(1), Sch. 13 para. 10 (with s. 118(1)(2)(4)); S.I. 1992/818, art. 2(a)).

Act amended (S.) (1.10.1993) by 1993 c. 9, s. 27(7) (with ss. 5(1), 6(1), 10, 27, 47(2), Sch. 6 paras. 1, 2, 6, 7); S.I. 1993/2050, art. 3(4)

Act: Certain functions transferred (S.) (prosp.) by 1994 c. 39, ss. 127(1), 128, 184(2)

Act applied (S.) (31.3.1996 subject to transitional provisions and savings in the commencing S.I.) by 1995 c. 20, ss. 44(4), 56(11); S.I. 1996/517, arts. 3(2), 4-6, Sch. 2

Act to be construed (S.) (31.3.1996 subject to transitional provisions and savings in the commencing S.I.) with 1995 c. 20, s. 114(2); S.I. 1996/517, arts. 3(2), 4-6, Sch. 2

Act: Power to modify conferred (S.) (1.4.1997) by 1995 c. 36, s. 40(3), (with s. 99); S.I. 1996/3201, art. 3(7)

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