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(1) The Secretary of State may construct the works specified in Part I of Schedule 1 to this Act (“the scheduled works”), being works for the construction of a new bridge over the Severn Estuary between England and Wales and roads leading to the new bridge and associated works.
(2) Subject to Part II of that Schedule (supplementary provisions relating to the scheduled works, including provisions permitting deviation from the deposited plans and the deposited sections), the scheduled works shall be constructed in the lines or situations shown on those plans and in accordance with the levels shown on those sections.
(1) The Secretary of State is authorised by this section to acquire compulsorily—
(a) so much of the land shown on the deposited plans within the limits of deviation for the scheduled works as may be required for or in connection with the works authorised by this Act,
(b) so much of the land specified in columns (1) and (2) in Part I of Schedule 2 to this Act, and shown on the deposited plans within the limits of land to be acquired, as may be required for the purpose specified in relation to the land in column (3) in that Part of that Schedule, and
(c) so much of the land in the Community of Rogiet in the Borough of Monmouth shown numbered 34, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57 and 59 on the deposited plans as may be required for the relocation of the rifle range in the Community of Caldicot in that Borough in consequence of the acquisition of the land numbered 2 and 2a on those plans.
(2) Nothing in this section authorises the Secretary of State to acquire compulsorily any of the land in the City of Bristol shown numbered 25, 41 or 42 on the deposited plans.
(3) Part I of the [1965 c. 56.] Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (except section 4 and paragraph 3(3) of Schedule 3), in so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, shall apply to the acquisition of land under this section—
(a) as it applies to a compulsory purchase to which Schedule 1 to the [1981 c. 67.] Acquisition of Land Act 1981 applies, and
(b) as if this Act were a compulsory purchase order under that Act.
(4) A notice to treat under Part I of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 for the purpose of acquiring land under this section shall not be served after 31st December 1995.
(5) The [1845 c. 18.] Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 shall not apply to the acquisition of land under this section.
(6) Schedule 2 to this Act (supplementary provisions as to land acquisition, temporary occupation of land etc.) shall have effect.
Schedule 3 to this Act (provision relating to highways in connection with the works authorised by this Act) shall have effect.
(1) Where (either before or after the passing of this Act) the Secretary of State enters into an agreement with a person for the construction by that person of the new bridge (whether or not together with any other of the scheduled works), the agreement may also provide—
(a) for the power to levy tolls in respect of use of the bridges which is conferred on the Secretary of State by section 5 below to be exercisable by that person in accordance with section 6 below, and
(b) for all relevant functions, or so many of them as may be specified in the agreement, to be exercisable by that person in accordance with section 15 below.
(2) In this Act—
(a) “the concessionaire” means the person with whom the Secretary of State enters into an agreement making the provision mentioned in subsection (1) above, and
(b) “concession agreement” means an agreement making the provision mentioned in subsection (1) above (together with any agreement supplementing it).
(3) In this Act “relevant functions” means functions of the Secretary of State—
(a) with respect to the maintenance and improvement of, or other dealing with—
(i) the bridges or the highways carried by them, or
(ii) the toll plaza areas or the highways within them,
(b) with respect to any land which may be acquired by the Secretary of State in exercise of any of his powers under Part XII of the [1980 c. 66.] Highways Act 1980 in relation to any highway or other area within paragraph (a) above, and
(c) under sections 29 and 30 below,
other than the power to levy tolls.
(1) Tolls may be levied by the Secretary of State in respect of vehicles using either of the bridges.
(2) Subject to section 11 below, tolls may only be levied in respect of vehicles travelling from east to west.
(3) The power to levy tolls shall commence—
(a) with the appointed day, as respects vehicles using the existing bridge, and
(b) with the day on which the new bridge is first open for public use, as respects vehicles using that bridge.
(4) The power to levy tolls shall terminate at the end of the period of 35 years beginning with the appointed day.
(5) The Secretary of State may appoint any person to collect tolls as his agent.
(6) A local authority may enter into an agreement with the Secretary of State (on such terms and subject to such conditions, as to payment or otherwise, as they consider appropriate) to perform such services and provide such facilities as may be specified in the agreement in connection with the collection of tolls; and a local authority may perform services and provide facilities in accordance with such an agreement.
(7) No agreement entered into under section 17(1) of the [1965 c. 24.] Severn Bridge Tolls Act 1965 (agreement between Secretary of State and local authority for performance of services and provision of facilities in connection with tolling) shall have effect on or after the appointed day.
(1) Where a concession agreement is subsisting on the appointed day, the power to levy tolls conferred on the Secretary of State by section 5 above shall be exercisable by the concessionaire (instead of by the Secretary of State) during the concession period.
(2) The power shall be exercised by the concessionaire in accordance with the concession agreement.
(3) In this Act “the concession period” means the period—
(a) beginning with the appointed day, and
(b) ending at the time specified in subsection (4) below.
(4) The time referred to in subsection (3)(b) above is the earliest of—
(a) the end of the period of 30 years beginning with the appointed day,
(b) any time determined under subsection (5) below as that at which the right of the concessionaire to exercise the power to levy tolls is to end, and
(c) any earlier time at which, in accordance with the concession agreement, that right is to end.
(5) Where it appears to the Secretary of State that the revenue requirement has been met on a day, the right of the concessionaire to exercise the power to levy tolls shall end at such time after that day as the Secretary of State may determine.
(6) The time determined under subsection (5) above shall not be later than the end of the period of 120 days beginning with the day mentioned in that subsection; but (subject to that) the determination under that subsection shall be made in accordance with the concession agreement.
(7) For the purposes of this section—
(a) the revenue requirement is met on a day if the aggregate amount of toll income received by the concessionaire on or before that day is equal to or greater than the amount which he is entitled to receive in accordance with the concession agreement, and
(b) “toll income” means tolls and sums received in lieu of tolls which, in accordance with the concession agreement, are to be treated for the purposes of this section in the same way as tolls.
(8) Subject to the concession agreement—
(a) in exercising the power to levy tolls in accordance with this section the concessionaire shall not be regarded for any purpose as acting as the agent of the Secretary of State, and
(b) in accordance with paragraph (a) above, tolls levied by the concessionaire shall be payable to him and be his property.
(9) The concessionaire may appoint any person to collect tolls as his agent.
(10) A local authority may enter into an agreement with the concessionaire (on such terms and subject to such conditions, as to payment or otherwise, as they consider appropriate) to perform such services and provide such facilities as may be specified in the agreement in connection with the collection of tolls; and a local authority may perform services and provide facilities in accordance with such an agreement.
(1) Where it appears to the Secretary of State that the funding requirement is met on a day on which the power to levy tolls is being exercised by him, no tolls shall be levied by him after that day.
(2) For the purposes of this section the funding requirement is met on a day if the aggregate of the receipts mentioned in paragraph 1 of Schedule 4 to this Act before that day is equal to or greater than the amount required before that day for the purposes specified in paragraph 2 of that Schedule.
(1) Tolls may be levied in respect of the following descriptions of vehicles (and no others)—
(a) motor cars and motor caravans (category 1 vehicles),
(b) small goods vehicles and small buses (category 2 vehicles), and
(c) other goods vehicles and buses (category 3 vehicles);
and where a vehicle would otherwise fall within more than one category it shall be taken for the purposes of this Act to fall only within that with the lower or lowest number.
(2) In this section—
“motor car” has the meaning given by section 185 of the [1988 c. 52.] Road Traffic Act 1988,
“motor caravan” means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted for the carriage of passengers and their effects which contains, as permanently installed equipment, the facilities which are reasonably necessary for enabling the vehicle to provide mobile living accommodation for its users,
“goods vehicle” means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted for use for the carriage or haulage of goods or burden of any description, and
“bus” means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry more than eight passengers.
(3) For the purposes of this section—
(a) a small goods vehicle is a goods vehicle which has an operating weight for the purposes of section 138 of the [1984 c. 27.] Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 not exceeding 3,500 kilograms, and
(b) a small bus is a bus constructed or adapted to carry not more than sixteen passengers.
(4) The Secretary of State may by order make such amendments of subsections (2) and (3) above as he considers necessary or expedient.
(5) Tolls may not be levied in respect of—
(a) a vehicle being used in the discharge of the functions of a fire authority under the Fire Services Acts 1947 to 1959,
(b) a vehicle being used for police purposes,
(c) a vehicle exempt from duty under the [1971 c. 10.] Vehicles (Excise) Act 1971 by virtue of section 7(4) of that Act (civil defence vehicles),
(d) a vehicle exempt from duty under the Vehicles (Excise) Act 1971 under—
(i) section 4(1)(c) of that Act (ambulances),
(ii) section 4(1)(kb) of that Act (vehicles other than ambulances used by recognised bodies for the carriage of disabled persons), or
(iii) section 7(2) of that Act (vehicles of certain persons in receipt of disability living allowance and certain other disabled persons),
(e) a vehicle being driven by a disabled person, or being used for the carriage of one or more disabled persons, which displays a current disabled person’s badge issued under—
(i) section 21 of the [1970 c. 44.] Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970, or
(ii) section 14 of the [1978 c. 53.] Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons (Northern Ireland) Act 1978,
(f) a vehicle being used in connection with—
(i) the collection of tolls, or
(ii) the inspection, maintenance, improvement or renewal of, or other dealing with, either of the bridges or toll plaza areas or any of the highways carried by the bridges, within the toll plaza areas or connecting the new toll plaza area and the new bridge (or any structure, works or apparatus on, under or over any of those highways),
(g) a vehicle which, having broken down on either of the bridges while travelling in one direction, is travelling in the opposite direction otherwise than under its own power, or
(h) a vehicle of a description specified in an order made by the Secretary of State as a description of vehicle in respect of which tolls may not be levied.
(1) Subject to section 11(3) below, the toll leviable in respect of a vehicle of a category shall be that fixed for the time being in respect of vehicles of that category by an order made by the Secretary of State under subsection (2) below.
(2) The Secretary of State shall—
(a) before the appointed day make an order to come into force on that day, and
(b) in each month of December beginning after that day make an order to come into force at the beginning of the year commencing immediately after the end of that month.
(3) Subject to the following provisions of this section and sections 10 and 11 below, the amount of the toll to be fixed by an order under subsection (2) above in respect of each of the categories of vehicles specified in section 8(1) above shall be—
(a) in the case of an order under paragraph (a) of subsection (2) above, the amount specified in the table below with respect to the category for the year in which the appointed day falls, as adjusted in accordance with subsection (4) below, and
(b) in the case of an order under paragraph (b) of that subsection, the amount so specified for the year at the beginning of which the order is to come into force, as so adjusted.
| Category of vehicle | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 and each subsequent year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £2.35 | £2.51 | £2.68 | £2.85 |
| 2 | £4.70 | £5.02 | £5.35 | £5.71 |
| 3 | £7.05 | £7.52 | £8.03 | £8.56 |
(4) The adjustment in the amounts specified in the table in subsection (3) above which is referred to in that subsection is an adjustment by the same percentage as the percentage difference between the retail prices index for March 1989 and the retail prices index for the month of September immediately preceding the making of the order.
(5) Where a change in any amount specified in the provisions of the concession agreement corresponding to the table in subsection (3) above is made in response to the occurrence of any of the particular circumstances in which the agreement authorises the making of such a change, the Secretary of State may by order provide for the same change to be made in that table.
(6) An amount which falls in accordance with subsections (3) to (5) above to be fixed by an order under subsection (2) above—
(a) if it is neither a multiple of ten pence nor an amount which on division by ten produces a remainder of five pence, shall be rounded to the nearest ten pence, and
(b) if it is an amount which on division by ten produces a remainder of five pence, shall be increased by five pence.
(1) Subject to subsection (2) below—
(a) an order under paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section 9 above may fix tolls at an amount less than that arrived at in accordance with that section, and
(b) where the amount of a toll which, in accordance with that section, falls to be fixed by an order under paragraph (b) of that subsection in respect of a category of vehicles exceeds that in force under the last order made under that subsection, the new order may fix an amount which does not implement the increase or implements it only in part.
(2) If it appears to the Secretary of State that at the time when an order under section 9(2) above is to come into force the power to levy tolls will be exercisable by the concessionaire, the order shall not fix tolls in accordance with subsection (1) above except with the concessionaire’s consent.
(3) Subject to subsection (4) below, the references in section 9(4) above to the retail prices index are references to the general index of retail prices (for all items) published by the Central Statistical Office of the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
(4) If that index is not published for any month those references are references to any other index, or substitute for an index, for that month which the Secretary of State may by order prescribe; and in determining which index or substitute to prescribe the Secretary of State shall have regard to any relevant provisions of the concession agreement.
(1) The Secretary of State may by order provide for tolls to be leviable in respect of vehicles travelling from west to east (as well as in respect of vehicles travelling from east to west).
(2) Where at the time of the making of an order under subsection (2) of section 9 above it appears to the Secretary of State that on its coming into force tolls will be leviable in respect of vehicles travelling from west to east (as well as vehicles travelling from east to west), the amount of the tolls to be fixed by the order shall be determined as if the amounts specified in the table in subsection (3) of that section were one-half of the amounts actually so specified.
(3) Where an order under subsection (1) above comes into force on a day which is neither the appointed day nor the first day of a year, the toll leviable in respect of a vehicle of a category on and after the day on which it comes into force until the end of the year in which that day falls shall be that fixed in respect of vehicles of that category by that order.
(4) The amounts of the tolls to be fixed by such an order—
(a) subject to paragraph (b) below, shall be determined as they would have been for the purposes of the order fixing the amounts of the tolls leviable immediately before it comes into force (“the current order”) in accordance with subsection (2) above, and
(b) where it revokes an earlier order providing for the levying of tolls in respect of vehicles travelling from west to east (as well as in respect of vehicles travelling from east to west), shall be determined as they would have been determined for the purposes of the current order but for that subsection.
(1) Tolls may be suspended—
(a) by the concessionaire for any period during which the power of the Secretary of State to levy tolls is exercisable by him, and
(b) by the Secretary of State for any other period.
(2) A suspension under this section may relate—
(a) to all vehicles,
(b) only to vehicles using the existing bridge or only to vehicles using the new bridge, or
(c) (when there is in force an order under section 11(1) above providing for tolls to be leviable in respect of vehicles travelling from west to east as well as in respect of vehicles travelling from east to west) only to vehicles travelling in one direction.
(1) The Secretary of State, or (if the power to levy tolls is exercisable by the concessionaire) the concessionaire, may enter into agreements under which persons make payments in advance, on such terms as may be agreed, with respect to tolls for use of the bridges by them, by other persons or by any vehicles.
(2) Agreements may relate to use on an agreed number of occasions or during an agreed period.
(3) Prepaid vouchers issued in accordance with an order under section 2(3) of the [1965 c. 24.] Severn Bridge Tolls Act 1965 shall not be valid on or after the appointed day; but where—
(a) any such vouchers have not been used before that day, and
(b) the person to whom they were issued makes an application to the Secretary of State within such period beginning with the appointed day as the Secretary of State may direct,
the Secretary of State may make to him in respect of the unused vouchers a payment of such amount as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.
(1) The Secretary of State may by regulations—
(a) designate places within the toll plaza areas at which tolls (other than tolls with respect to which a pre-payment has been made) are to be paid,
(b) make provision as to the persons by whom, and the manner in which, such tolls are to be paid,
(c) make provision for securing that vehicles in respect of which tolls are leviable do not use either of the bridges without payment of the tolls, and
(d) make provision for preventing a vehicle which, having used one of the bridges, has arrived at the place at which a toll is payable in respect of it from proceeding beyond that place without the toll having been paid.
(2) Regulations made under this section shall provide for a notice, specifying—
(a) the categories of vehicles in respect of which tolls are leviable,
(b) the amount of the tolls in respect of each category, and
(c) other provisions in accordance with which tolls are leviable,
to be displayed at each place designated in accordance with subsection (1)(a) above.
(3) Regulations under this section may include provisions modifying the general provisions of the regulations in the case of vehicles in relation to which a pre-payment of tolls has been made.
(4) A person who without reasonable excuse—
(a) refuses or fails to pay a toll for which he is liable, or
(b) attempts to evade payment of such a toll,
shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
(5) A person who contravenes or fails to comply with a provision of regulations under this section shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.
(1) Where a concession agreement is subsisting on the appointed day, all relevant functions, or so many of them as are specified in the concession agreement, shall be exercisable by the concessionaire (instead of by the Secretary of State) during the concession period.
(2) The functions concerned shall be exercised by the concessionaire in accordance with the concession agreement.
(3) In exercising a function in accordance with this section the concessionaire shall not be regarded for any purpose as acting as the agent of the Secretary of State.
(4) The concessionaire may enter into and carry into effect agreements with any person for any purpose connected with the exercise of any relevant function.
(5) Nothing in this section or in the concession agreement shall prevent the Secretary of State from exercising a relevant function if he considers that it is in the public interest for him to do so.
(6) Where a concession agreement is subsisting on the appointed day, no agreement made before that day under section 6 of the [1980 c. 66.] Highways Act 1980 (agreement between Secretary of State and council for delegation of functions to council) shall have effect on or after that day in so far as it relates to—
(a) the existing bridge or the highway carried by it, or
(b) the existing toll plaza area or the highway within it.
(1) The Secretary of State may by an agreement under this section delegate any relevant function which is not for the time being exercisable by the concessionaire to any person (other than a council to which it may be delegated under section 6(1) of the Highways Act 1980).
(2) Functions delegated by an agreement under this section shall be exercised in accordance with such conditions as the Secretary of State may attach to the delegation; and the delegation shall end in accordance with the agreement.
(3) In exercising a function delegated by an agreement under this section the person to whom it is delegated shall act as agent for the Secretary of State.
(4) A person to whom a relevant function is delegated by an agreement under this section may enter into and carry into effect agreements with any person for any purpose connected with the exercise of the function.
(5) Nothing in this section or in an agreement made under it shall prevent the Secretary of State from exercising a relevant function if he considers that it is in the public interest for him to do so.
(6) Where a function may be delegated by an agreement under this section to a person other than a council to which subsection (1) of section 6 of the Highways Act 1980 applies, the function may also be delegated to such a council in accordance with that subsection (if it could not be apart from this subsection).
(1) The Secretary of State may grant to the concessionaire a lease or other interest in or right over any land if it appears to the Secretary of State expedient to do so for the purpose of or in connection with the exercise by the concessionaire of the functions conferred or imposed on him under the concession agreement or under or by virtue of this Act.
(2) No enactment or rule of law regulating the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants shall prejudice the operation of an agreement between the Secretary of State and the concessionaire as to the terms on which land which is the subject of a lease granted in pursuance of this section is to be provided for his use.
(3) Accordingly, no such enactment or rule of law shall apply in relation to the rights and obligations of the parties to a lease granted in pursuance of this section—
(a) so as to exclude or in any respect modify any of the rights and obligations of those parties under the terms of the lease, whether with respect to the termination of the tenancy or any other matter,
(b) so as to confer or impose on either party a right or obligation arising out of or connected with anything done or omitted on or in relation to land which is the subject of the lease, in addition to such a right or obligation provided for by the terms of the lease, or
(c) so as to restrict the enforcement (whether by action for damages or otherwise) by either party to the lease of an obligation of the other party under the lease.
(1) Where a concession agreement is subsisting on the appointed day, there shall be treated as made by Avon County Council to the concessionaire on that day a transfer of an undertaking, to which the [S.I. 1981/1794.] Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 shall apply, in which all the persons specified in subsection (2) below are employed.
(2) The persons referred to in subsection (1) above are persons who—
(a) immediately before the appointed day are employed by Avon County Council in connection with the collection of tolls under the [1965 c. 24.] Severn Bridge Tolls Act 1965 or the maintenance or improvement of, or other dealing with—
(i) the existing bridge or the highway carried by it, or
(ii) the existing toll plaza area or the highway within it, and
(b) are designated, or of a description of persons designated, by an order made by the Secretary of State.
(3) Where by reason of the application to a person of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 by virtue of subsection (1) above the person ceases to be employed by Avon County Council he shall not be treated for any purpose as having been made redundant.
(4) Subsection (5) below has effect in relation to a pension to which paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to the [1971 c. 56.] Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 (local government pensions) applies if the latest services in respect of which it is payable are services rendered at any time before the appointed day in connection with—
(a) the collection of tolls under the [1965 c. 24.] Severn Bridge Tolls Act 1965, or
(b) the maintenance or improvement of, or other dealing with—
(i) the existing bridge or the highway carried by it, or
(ii) the existing toll plaza area or the highway within it.
(5) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) of that paragraph (funding of pension increases after transfer of functions), nothing occurring immediately before, on or at any time after the appointed day by reason of the operation of any provision of this Act or of the [1980 c. 66.] Highways Act 1980 shall be taken to amount to a transfer from Avon County Council to another authority of the function in connection with which the latest services were rendered.
(1) Where the concession agreement terminates, there shall be transferred to the Secretary of State under this subsection all property, rights and liabilities of the concessionaire which, in accordance with the concession agreement, fall to be so transferred in the circumstances (not including any rights or liabilities relating to any person’s employment).
(2) There shall also be treated as made by the concessionaire to the Secretary of State on the termination a transfer of an undertaking, to which the [S.I. 1981/1794.] Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 shall apply, in which all the persons specified in subsection (3) below are employed.
(3) The persons referred to in subsection (2) above are persons—
(a) who immediately before the termination are employed by the concessionaire in connection with the collection of tolls or the exercise of relevant functions, and
(b) whose only or main place of work in that employment immediately before the termination is at the bridges or toll plaza areas.
(4) All rights and liabilities of the concessionaire under any agreement or arrangement for the payment of pensions, allowances or gratuities to or in respect of—
(a) persons to whom subsection (2) above applies, or
(b) persons specified in subsection (5) below,
shall be transferred to the Secretary of State under this subsection on the termination.
(5) The persons referred to in subsection (4)(b) above are persons—
(a) who have ceased to be employed by the concessionaire before the termination but immediately before so ceasing were employed by him in connection with the collection of tolls or the exercise of relevant functions, and
(b) whose only or main place of work in that employment was at the bridges or toll plaza areas.
(6) All property, rights and liabilities transferred under or by virtue of this section shall vest in the Secretary of State.
Severn Bridges Act 1992